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Python Exception Handling Guide

The document discusses exception handling in Python using try, except, else, and finally blocks. It provides examples of handling different types of exceptions like TypeError, ZeroDivisionError, and ValueError that can occur. The try block contains code that may raise exceptions, the except block handles the exceptions, else block runs if no exception occurs, and finally block always executes after try and except blocks.

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63 views4 pages

Python Exception Handling Guide

The document discusses exception handling in Python using try, except, else, and finally blocks. It provides examples of handling different types of exceptions like TypeError, ZeroDivisionError, and ValueError that can occur. The try block contains code that may raise exceptions, the except block handles the exceptions, else block runs if no exception occurs, and finally block always executes after try and except blocks.

Uploaded by

fearlessdevil25
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Exception Handling

Handling exceptions using try-except-finally blocks

Exception

 It is a type of error that occurs at run time


 An exception is a Python object that represents an error

Example
a=input(“Enter a number”)
x=a/5
print(x)

Enter a number 45
TypeError : unsupported operand type(s) for ‘str’ and ‘int’

Types of exception
Some of the commonly occurring built-in exceptions are

SyntaxError, ValueError, IOError, KeyboardInterrupt, ImportError,


EOFError, ZeroDivisionError, IndexError, NameError, IndentationError,
TypeError, OverFlowerror.
Exception Handling – Catching the exception and giving the appropriate response
to the user in simple message instead of technical error message is called
exception handling
Component of Exception Handling-
try ,except, else, finally blocks
try-An exception is caught in the try block. It is error prone code
except-It handles the exception
else-if there is no exception in code
finally-The statements inside the finally block are always executed regardless of
whether an exception occurred in the try block or not.
Example (i)
Without using try except block
a=input(“Enter a number”)
x=a/5
print(x)
Run:
Enter a number 45
TypeError : unsupported operand type(s) for ‘str’ and ‘int’
Using try except block
a=input(“Enter a nimber”)
try:
x=a/5
except TypeError
print(“ Invalid Input Type”)
else:
print(x)
finally:
print(“Thank you”)
Run:
Enter a number 45
Invalid Input type
Thank you

Example (ii)
Without using try except block
a=int(input(“Enter a number”))
b=int(input(“Enter a number”))
x=a/b
print(x)
Run:
Enter a number 5
Enter a number 0
x=a/b
ZerDivisionError: division by zero

Using try except block


a=int(input(“Enter a number”))
b=int(input(“Enter a number”))
try:
x=a/b
except ZeroDivisionError:
print(“Don’t Input zero”)
else:
print(x)
finally:
print(“Thank You”)
Run:
Enter a number 5
Enter a number 0
Don’t Input zero
Thank you
Run:
Enter a number 5
Enter a number 2
2.5
Thank you

Question 7- Page 17 - Chapter 1 Exception Handling in Python ( NCERT )

Ans.
print (" Learning Exceptions...")
try:
num1= int(input (" Enter the first number")
num2=int(input("Enter the second number"))
quotient=(num1/num2)
print ("Both the numbers entered were correct")
except ValueError_: # to enter only integers
print (" Please enter only numbers")
except ZeroDivisionError : # Denominator should not be zero
print(" Number 2 should not be zero")
else:
print(" Great .. you are a good programmer")
finally : # to be executed at the end
print(" JOB OVER... GO GET SOME REST")

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