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Cep Report

A digital logic circuit is designed for an 8-room hospital floor. Each patient room has an emergency switch that displays the room number on a staff room display and sounds a buzzer when pressed. The circuit uses pull-up resistors, an encoder IC to convert switch inputs to binary, a NOT gate for inversion, and a decoder driver IC to display the room number on a 7-segment display. The design is simulated using Multisim software to confirm the circuit works as intended by displaying the correct room number and activating the buzzer for each switch.

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61 views5 pages

Cep Report

A digital logic circuit is designed for an 8-room hospital floor. Each patient room has an emergency switch that displays the room number on a staff room display and sounds a buzzer when pressed. The circuit uses pull-up resistors, an encoder IC to convert switch inputs to binary, a NOT gate for inversion, and a decoder driver IC to display the room number on a 7-segment display. The design is simulated using Multisim software to confirm the circuit works as intended by displaying the correct room number and activating the buzzer for each switch.

Uploaded by

khizarquaid200369
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DIGITAL LOGIC DESIG

Complex Engineering Problem

M Sanan Asrar (412259)


M Asim (408244)
M Mujtaba Khan (424685)
M Asjad Khalid (420249)

FALL 2023
Introduction

An electronic system for a hospital is to be designed, where there are 08 patients’


rooms and a staff room on a floor. Beside each patient’s bed (in the room), there is an
emergency switch that can be used to call the staff. When any of these emergency
switches is pressed, a digital display mounted in the staff room should show the
particular room number and a buzzer should start ringing.

Circuit Designing

The circuit is first designed on a software, in this case Multisim, and then the hardware
is assembled. The components required are push buttons, pull-up resistors, encoder
and decoder integrated circuits (ICs 74147 and 7447 respectively), NOT gate IC (7404),
seven segment display and a buzzer.
Pull-up resistors are used to provide high logic level in the absence of input signals.
These are connected to eight switches which are then connected to the encoder IC.
This IC converts decimal number from 0-9 into it’s 4-bit binary equivalent. IC 74147 is
decimal to BCD priority encoder.
The output of encoder IC is inverted and therefore, has to be sent to NOT gate IC, for
inversion. Output of this IC is sent to IC 7447, which is BCD to decimal decoder driver
and relevant connections are made to the seven-segment display.
Figure 1: Components used Figure 2: Function table of 74147 encoder IC

The seven-segment display has common anode which is given logic 1. All other
terminals receive logic 0 and the corresponding LED is illuminated. This displays the
number.

Figure 3: BCD to seven-segment display IC 7447 truth table


A buzzer is also attached to produce a sound as the switch is closed and the number is
displayed.
In the end, all components are soldered on a Veroboard.

Simulation

As seen in the simulation (figure 4), when all switches are opened, 0 is displayed on the
seven-segment display. Each switch is closed one by one, and its corresponding digit is
displayed. A buzzer also starts ringing.

Figure 4: Simulation on Multisim

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