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001 - OOP Concept in Java

The document discusses key object-oriented programming concepts in Java including classes, objects, methods, constructors, inheritance, encapsulation, abstraction, and polymorphism. It provides examples of how to define classes with variables and methods, create objects from classes using constructors, and use methods to define behaviors for objects. The document also outlines key features of classes, objects, methods, and constructors in object-oriented programming with Java.

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kuldiprparmar9759
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21 views14 pages

001 - OOP Concept in Java

The document discusses key object-oriented programming concepts in Java including classes, objects, methods, constructors, inheritance, encapsulation, abstraction, and polymorphism. It provides examples of how to define classes with variables and methods, create objects from classes using constructors, and use methods to define behaviors for objects. The document also outlines key features of classes, objects, methods, and constructors in object-oriented programming with Java.

Uploaded by

kuldiprparmar9759
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Object Oriented

Programming Concepts in
Java

Prof. Siddharth Shah


Department of Computer Engineering
Dharmsinh Desai University
Outline

OOP Features

Class

Object

Method

Constructor

Keyword this

Garbage Collection
2
OOP Features

Object: An entity with states(properties,
variables) and behavior (methods). It is an
instance of a class

Class: A template / blueprint from which object
can be created.

Abstraction: It is a way to hide the complexity
(how part) of an object and allows the user to use
it. It can be achieved through hierarchical
classification.

Encapsulation: It is the mechanism that binds
together code and the data it manipulates, and
keeps both safe from outside interference and
misuse.
3
OOP Features (Cont...)

Inheritance: It is the process by which one object
acquires the properties of another object. This is
important because it supports the concept of
hierarchical classification.

Polymorphism: In Greek it means “many forms”.
It is a feature that allows one interface to be used
for a general class of actions. It is often expressed
by the phrase “one interface, multiple methods.”

4
Class

Class contains two
things:

Data (variables)


Code (methods)


Collectively, the
methods and variables
defined within a class
are called members of
the class.

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Example: Creating a Class

6
Creating Object
classname class-var;

class-var = new classname ( );

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Example: Creating an Object

8
Example: Creating an Object in
Other Class

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Method

General form of a method


Methods that have a return type other than
void, return a value to the calling routine
using the following form of the return
statement:

10
Example: Method with return
value

Output:

Student {id = CE_001, Name = Siddharth Shah, city = Nadiad}


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Example: Method with Parameters

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Constructor

In Java, a constructor is a block of codes similar
to the method.

It is called when an instance of the class is
created. At the time of calling constructor,
memory for the object is allocated.

If there is no constructor available in the class,
Java compiler provides a default no-arg
constructor.

There are two types of constructors in Java: no-
arg constructor, and parameterized constructor.

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Constructor

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