C Language Tutorial
(Basic to Advanced)
Topics to be covered :
Installation + Setup
Chapter 1 - Variables, Data types + Input/Output
Chapter 2 - Instructions & Operators
Chapter 3 - Conditional Statements
Chapter 4 - Loop Control Statements
Chapter 5 - Functions & Recursion
Chapter 6 - Pointers
Chapter 7 - Arrays
Chapter 8 - Strings
Chapter 9 - Structures
Chapter 10 - File I/O
Chapter 11 - Dynamic Memory Allocation
Structures
(Chapter 9)
1. Structures
# include <stdio.h>
# include <string.h>
struct student {
char name[100];
int roll;
float cgpa;
};
typedef struct ComputerEngineeringStudent{
int roll;
float cgpa;
char name[100];
} coe;
void printInfo(struct student s1);
int main() {
struct student s1;
// [Link] = "Shradha"; // not a modifiable value
strcpy([Link],"Shradha");
[Link] = 64;
[Link] = 9.2;
printf("student info : \n");
printf("name = %s\n", [Link]);
printf("roll no = %d\n", [Link]);
printf("cgpa = %f\n", [Link]);
//array of structures
struct student IT[60];
struct student COE[60];
struct student ECE[60];
//declaration
struct student s2 = {"Rajat", 1552, 8.6};
struct student s3 = {0};
printf("roll no of s2 = %d\n", [Link]);
printf("roll no of s3 = %d\n", [Link]);
//pointer to structure
struct student *ptr = &s1;
printf("[Link] = %s\n", (*ptr).name);
printf("[Link] = %d\n", (*ptr).roll);
printf("[Link] = %f\n", (*ptr).cgpa);
//arrow operator
printf("student->name = %s\n", ptr->name);
printf("student->roll = %d\n", ptr->roll);
printf("student->cgpa = %f\n", ptr->cgpa);
//Passing structure to function
printInfo(s1);
//typedef keyword
coe student1;
[Link] = 1664;
[Link] = 6.7;
strcpy([Link], "sudhir");
return 0;
}
void printInfo(struct student s1) {
printf("student info : \n");
printf("name = %s\n", [Link]);
printf("roll no = %d\n", [Link]);
printf("cgpa = %f\n", [Link]);
//change
[Link] = 1660; //but it won't be reflected to the main function
//as structures are passed by value
}
> Some more Qs
# include <stdio.h>
# include <string.h>
//user defined
typedef struct student {
int roll;
float cgpa;
char name[100];
} stu ;
typedef struct computerengineeringstudent {
int roll;
float cgpa;
char name[100];
} coe;
struct address {
int houseNo;
int block;
char city[100];
char state[100];
};
struct vector {
int x;
int y;
};
void calcSum(struct vector v1, struct vector v2, struct vector sum);
struct complex {
int real;
int img;
};
typedef struct BankAccount {
int accountNo;
char name[100];
} acc ;
int main() {
acc acc1 = {123, "shradha"};
acc acc2 = {124, "rajat"};
acc acc3 = {125, "sudhir"};
printf("acc no = %d", [Link]);
printf("name = %s", [Link]);
return 0;
}
void calcSum(struct vector v1, struct vector v2, struct vector sum) {
sum.x = v1.x + v2.x;
sum.y = v1.y + v2.y;
printf("sum of x is : %d\n", sum.x);
printf("sum of y is : %d\n", sum.y);
}
