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SURDS AND INDICES/?kkrkad vkSj dj.kh

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TYPE-01 7. Which of the following statement(s) is/are TRUE?
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR;@gSgSa@\
BASIC QUESTIONS I. 121  12321  1234321 = 1233
1. If x = 64 + 121 – 169 , then find the value of x². II. 0.64  64  36  0.36  15
;fn x = 64 + 121 – 169 gS] rksx² dk eku Kkr djsaA (a) Only I
SSC CGL TIER- II 07/03/2023
(b) Only II
(c) Neither in or II

r
(a) 16 (b) 25 (d) Both I and II

si
(c) 36 (d) 49 8. 104.04 + 1.0404 + 0.010404 is equal to
2. Find the value of the given expression.
104.04 + 1.0404 + 0.010404 ds cjkcj gS

a n by
fn, x, O;atd dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) 0.306 (b) 0.0306

n
8 + 1681 (c) 11.122 (d) 11.322
SSC CGL TIER- II 02/03/2023 9. If 5329 = 73 , then value of

ja
R s
(a) 5 (b) 6
5329 + 53.29 + 0.5329 + 0.005329
(c) 4 (d) 7
a th

+ 0.00005329 is
3. Simplify (solve) the following.
fuEufyf[kr dks ljy (gy) dhft,A ;fn 5329 = 73 ] rks
ty a

10 + 25 + 108 + 154 + 225 5329 + 53.29 + 0.5329 + 0.005329 dk eku gS

16 +19.25 × 4²
di M

+ 0.00005329
SSC CGL TIER- II 06/03/2023
(a) 81.1003 (b) 81.0113
7 1 (c) 81.1103 (d) 81.1013
(a) (b)
18 9
0.0004  3 0.000008
2 5 10. If A = and
(c) (d) 4
16000  3 125000  4 810
9 18

4. 4489 – 472 + 392 = ?

3
0.729  4 0.0016
B= , then what is A × B?
CRPF HCM 28/02/2023 (Shift- 01)
0.16

(a) 2 (b) 6
0.0004  3 0.000008
(c) 1 (d) 4 ; fn A = vk S j B
A

4
16000  3 125000  4 810

5. Solve/gy djsa 21  3 59  16  3 722  49 ? 3

0.729  4 0.0016
= gS] rks
A × B D;k gS\
(a) 4 (b) 5 0.16
(c) 6 (d) 7 SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
(a) 5 × 10–8
6. What is the value of 3
0.02  0.000049 (b) 7 × 10–7
dk eku D;k gS\ 7 –8
(c)    10
(a) 3 (b) 0.003 4
(c) 0.03 (d) 0.3 (d) 6 × 10–8

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11. What is the value of

... 
......
29.16 0.2916 0.0036 x
  ? x
1.1664 116.64 0.36 x 1
17. If x = then x = ?
2
29.16 0.2916 0.0036
  dk eku D;k gS\ ... 
1.1664 116.64 0.36 ......
x
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022) x
x 1
;fn x = rksx = ?
101 103 2
(a) (b)
20 20 1 1
(a) (b)
26 27 8 4
(c) (d)
5 5
1 1
TYPE-02 (c) (d)
16 32

r
INFINITE SERIES

si
18. Find the value of a a a a
12. Find the value of

a n by
a a a.....
a a a a dk eku Kkr dhft,&
dk eku Kkr dhft,A

n
a a a.....
3 7
15
(b) a 2 (a) a 8 (b) a16

ja
(a) a
R s
(c) a3 (d) 0 (c) a (d) a4
a th

13. 3 3 3..... is equal to.

19. Find the value of 7 7 7 7 7 7
3 3 3..... ds cjkcj gS%
ty a

(a) 3 (b) 3
(c) 23 (d) 33 7 7 7 7 7 7 dk eku Kkr dhft,&
di M

14. If x = 4 4 4 4... , then what is the value of x?

63 31

;fn x = gS] rks

x dk eku D;k gS\ (a) 7 64 (b) 7 32
4 4 4 4...
15
UPSC CDS 16/04/2023 (c) 716 (d) 77
(a) 2 (b) 4
(c) 8 (d) 16
20. 12 + 12 + 12 + ..... is equal to.
15. The value of 2 4 2 4 2 3 4.... is
3 3

12 + 12 + 12 + ..... ds cjkcj gS%

(a) 3 (b) 4
3
2 4 2 4 2 3 4....
3 dk eku gS
A

(c) 6 (d) 2
(a) 2 (b) 2² 21. Find the value of
5
(c) 2³ (d) 2
30 + 30 + 30 + 30 + .....
16. 27 ÷ 27 ÷ 27 ÷ ..... = ?

30 + 30 + 30 + 30 + .....
27 ÷ 27 ÷ 27 ÷ ..... = ?
dk eku Kkr dhft,
(a) 3
27 (b) 27
(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 2
27 (d) 4
27 (c) 5 (d) 6

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22. Find the value of the given expression.

fn, x, O;atd dk eku Kkr dhft,A 28. Find 35  2 35  2 35  2 35  .... =?

20 – 20 – 20 – 20 – ...... 35  2 35  2 35  2 35  .... Kkr djsa

SSC CGL TIER- II 03/03/2023 (a) 6 (b) 7
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 5 (d) 6.4
(c) 5 (d) 2
23. What is the value of : 29. Find 154 – 3 154 – 3 154 – 3 154 – .... =?

 
 72 – 72 – 72 – ....
 
÷ 154 – 3 154 – 3 154 – 3 154 – .... Kkr djsa\
 
(a) 13 (b) 14
  (c) 11 (d) 9
 20 – 20 – 20 – ....  dk eku D;k gS\
TYPE-03

r
 
(a) 4 (b) 2

si
SIMPLIFICATION OF POWER
(c) 3.6 (d) 8

24. 5  5  5  .... =?
a n by 30.

Simplified from of 
–5  5
 5 x – 3 5  
3

  is

n
  
21  1 21 – 1
(a) (b)

ja
2 2
–5  5
R s
 3
 5 x – 3 5  
21  3 21 – 3    lss ljyhÑr gS
a th

(c) (d)   

2 2
(a) x5 (b) x –5
25. 31  31  31  31  .... =?
ty a

1
(c) x (d)
x
(a) 5 5 – 1.5 (b) 2.5 5  0.5
di M

4 4

5 5 –1 2 31  1 31. Simplify:  3 6 59   3 6 59 
(c) (d)    
2 2
4 4
 3 6 59   3 6 59 
26. ljy dj%s    
1 – 1 – 1 – .... = ? 
(a) 5² (b) 54
5 1 5 –1 (c) 58 (d) 512
(a) (b)
2 2
 1 

53 5–3   9 2 
(c) (d)   4 4 2  22  
2 2 8 –   
32.  –2
  is equal to

A

  2 2
   
 
27. Find 19 – 19 – 19 – 19.... =?

 1 

19 – 19 – 19 – 19.... Kkr djsa 


 9
 4 4 2  22
2 
 
8 –   
  ds cjkcj gS&
 –2 
77 – 1 19  3
  2 2
   
(a) (b)  
2 2
(a) 32 (b) 8
77  1
(c) (d) Between 4 and 5 (c) 1 (d) 0
2

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3a+3 × 4 a+6 × 25a+1 4 TYPE-04

33. If = , then the value
27 a+1 × 8a – 2 × 125a+4 1526
SMALLEST AND GREATEST VALUE
of a + 9 is:
39. Which is the largest among the numbers,
3a+3 × 4 a+6 × 25a+1 4
;fn = gS rks a + 9 dk 5, 3 7, 4 13
27 a+1 × 8a – 2 × 125a+4 1526
eku gS% tks la[;kvksa5, 3 7, 4 13 esa lcls cM+h gS
(a) 4 (b) 6
(c) 5 (d) 8 (a) 5 (b) 3 7
34. If 272x–1 = (243)³ then value of x is
;fn 272x–1 = (243)³ rks x dk eku gSA (c) 4 13 (d) All are equal
(a) 3 (b) 6 3
(c) 7 (d) 9 40. Which one among 6 , 2 5 and 6
12 is the
35. Solve for x: largest?

r
3x – 3x –1 = 486 3
6 , 2 5 vkSj6 12 esa ls dkSu lcls cM+k gS\

si
x ds fy, gy djsa%
(a) 3
6 (b) 2
5
3x – 3x –1 = 486
(a) 7 (b) 9
a n by 41.
(c) 6
12 (d) All are equal
Which one correctly represents the given

n
(c) 6 (d) 5
x –1 x+1 values in descending order?
36. If 2 +2 = 320, then the value of x is
dkSu lk fn, x, ekuksa dks ?kVrs gq, Øe esa lgh n'kkZrk

ja
;fn 2x –1 + 2x + 1 = 320] rksx dk eku gS
R s
(a) 0 (b) 9 DOE PRT 11/11/2019 (Shift- 02)
a th

(c) 10 (d) 7
12
(a) 25, 6 10, 4
3 (b) 4
3, 12 25, 6 10
37. If x x x x
 (x x ) then, x equals
6
(c) 10, 12 25, 4
3 (d) 6
10, 4 3, 12
25
;fn x x gS] rks
x cjkcj gS
ty a

x
 (x x )x
42. The greatest among the numbers
4
di M

(a) 3
3
9 0.09, 0.064 , 0.5 and is
5
2
(b) 3
3 0.09, 3
0.064 ] 0-5 vkSj esa ls lcls cM+h la[;k gS
5
9
(c)
4 3
(a) 0.09 (b)
5
3
(d)
2 (c) 0.5 (d) 3
0.064
38. What are the values of x and y that satisfy 43. Arranging the following in ascending order
both the equations?
A

334, 251, 717 we get

20.7x . 3–1.25y = 8
6 fuEufyf•r dks vkjksgh Øe esa O;ofLFkr 3djuk
and 40.3x . 90.2y = 8(81)1/5
34
, 251,
27 717 ge çkIr djrs gSa
x vkSjy ds os dkSu ls eku gSa tks nkuksa lehdj.kksa dks 34
(a) 3 > 251 > 717 (b) 717 > 251 > 334
larq"V djrs gSa\ 34 17
(c) 3 > 7 > 2
51 51 34 17
(d) 2 > 3 > 7
6
20.7x . 3–1.25y = 8 vkSj40.3x . 90.2y = 8(81)1/5 44. The smallest among the numbers
27 2250, 3150, 5100 and 4200
(a) x = 2, y = 5
2250, 3150, 5100 vkSj4200 la[;kvksa esa lcls NksVh
(b) x = 5, y = 2
(c) x = 2.5, y = 6 (a) 4200 (b) 5100
(d) x = 3, y = 5 (c) 3150 (d) 2250

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45. Choose the incorrect reaction(s) from the 51. Which is the greatest among ?
following:
6  4, 8  3, 12  2 and 24  1
fuEufyf•r esa ls xyr çfrfØ;k pqusa%
(i) 6 2= 5 3 6  4, 8  3, 12  2 vkSj 24  1 esa
(ii) 6 2 5 3 lcls cM+k dkSu gS\
(iii) 6  2  5  3 (a) 6 4 (b) 8 3
(a) (ii) and (iii) (b) (i)
(c) 12  2 (d) 24  1
(c) (i) and (ii) (d) (i) and (iii)
52. Which is the smallest among ?
46. Which value among 11 + 5, 14 + 2,
8 + 8, is the largest? 5 – 4, 10 – 2, 20 – 1

11 + 5, 14 + 2, 8 + 8 esa ls dkSu lk eku 5 – 4, 10 – 2, 20 – 1 esa lcls NksVk dkSu gS

r
lcls cM+k gS%
(a) 5– 4 (b) 10 – 2

si
(a) 11 + 5 (b) 14 + 2
(c) 20 – 1 (d) All are equal
(c) 8+ 8 (d) All are equal
47. Which one among
a n by 10 + 4, 11 + 3, TYPE-05
IF SQUARE ROOT IS INSIDE SQUARE ROOT

n
7 + 7 is the smallest number?
10 + 4, 11 + 3, 7+ 7 esa ls lcls NksVh53. If x  31  2 30  31  2 30 , then what is
la[;k dkSu lh gS%
ja
R s
the value of x ?
(a) (b)
a th

10 + 4 11 + 3
;fn X  31  2 30  31  2 30 rks x dk eku
(c) 7+ 7 (d) All are equal
48. Which of the following statements(s) is/are D;k gS\
true? CRPF HCM 22/02/2023 (Shift - 02)
ty a

fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\

(a) 2 (b) 2 2
di M

I. 11 + 7 < 10 + 8
(c) 2 15 (d) 4
II. 17 + 11 > 15 + 13
(a) Only I (b) Only II
54. If 14  a 3  8  6 , then what is the value of a?
(c) Both I and II (d) Neither I nor II
49. The greatest among
;fn 14  a 3  8  6 gS] rks
a dk eku D;k gS\
7 – 5, 5 – 3, 9 – 7,  11 – 9  is
(a) 4
7 – 5, 5 – 3, 9 – 7,  11 – 9 esa lcls cM+k gS (b) 6
(a) (b) (c) 5
7– 5 5– 3
(d) 8
(c) 9– 7 (d) 11 – 9
A

55. If x = – 3 + 3 + 8 7 + 4 3 where x > 0, then

50. Which is the greatest among  19 – 17 , the value of x is equal to:
   7 – 5  and  5 – 3  ?
13 – 11 ,
;fn x = – 3 + 3 + 8 7 + 4 3 tgk¡ x > 0] rksx
 19 – 17  ,  13 – 11 ,  7 – 5  vk S j dk eku blds cjkcj gS%
 5 – 3  esa lcls cM+k dkSu gS\ (a) 3
(b) 4
(a) 19 – 17 (b) 13 – 11 (c) 1
(c) 7– 5 (d) 5– 3 (d) 2

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TYPE-06 1
–
1

1
–
1
+
4 – 15 15 – 14 14 – 13 13 – 12
IF SQUARE ROOT IS IN THE DENOMINATOR
1 1 1 1
56. The value of –  – dk
12 – 11 11 – 10 10 – 3 3– 8
1

1

1 1 eku Kkr djsaA
+....+ is
2 1 3 2 4 3 100  99 SSC CGL MAINS 29 Jan 2022
(a) 2  2 2 (b) 2 – 2 2
1 1 1 1
  +....+ dk (c) 4 – 2 2 (d) 4  2 2
2 1 3 2 4 3 100  99
59. The value of
eku gS
(a) 1 (b) 9 1 1 2
– –
10  84
(c) 99 (d) 99 – 1 12 – 140  8 – 60 

r
57. What is the value of

si
1 1 2
– –
1 1 1 1 10  84 dk eku gS
12 – 140  8 – 60 
a n by
   ?
3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7
(a) 0 (b) 1

n
1 1 1 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
   dk eku
3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 26 – 7 3 b a 3

ja 60. If  b > 0, then what is

R s
D;k gS\ 14  5 3 11
the value of (b – a ) ?
a th

(a) 3– 7 (b) 6– 5

(c) 7– 3 (d) 8– 5 26 – 7 3 b a 3
; fn 
11 b > 0 gks] rks
58. The value of 14  5 3
ty a

1
–
1

1
–
1 (b – a ) dk eku fdruk gksxk\
+
di M

4 – 15 15 – 14 14 – 13 13 – 12
SSC CGL MAINS 03 Feb 2022
1 1 1 1 (a) 5 (b) 25
–  – is:
12 – 11 11 – 10 10 – 3 3– 8 (c) 12 (d) 9

ANSWER KEY
1.(c) 2.(d) 3.(c) 4.(d) 5.(b) 6.(d) 7.(d) 8.(d) 9.(c) 10.(d)
A

11.(b) 12.(a) 13.(b) 14.(b) 15.(a) 16.(a) 17.(c) 18.(b) 19.(a) 20.(b)

21.(d) 22.(a) 23.(b) 24.(a) 25.(b) 26.(b) 27.(a) 28.(b) 29.(c) 30.(c)

31.(b) 32.(d) 33.(c) 34.(a) 35.(c) 36.(d) 37.(c) 38.(b) 39.(c) 40.(b)

41.(d) 42.(d) 43.(a) 44.(b) 45.(c) 46.(c) 47.(b) 48.(a) 49.(b) 50.(d)

51.(d) 52.(a) 53.(a) 54.(d) 55.(d) 56.(b) 57.(c) 58.(c) 59.(a) 60.(a)

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