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Python Syntax
[crv] Looe |
Execute Python Syntax On this page
As we learned in the previous page, Python syntax
can be executed by writing directly in the Command
Line: Python Indentation
Execute Python Syntax
Python Variables
Python Comments
Exercises
Or by creating a python file on the server, using the .py file extension, and running it
in the Command Line
Python Indentation
Indentation refers to the spaces at the beginning of a code line
Where in other programming languages the indentation in code is for readability only,
the indentation in Python is very important.
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print("Five is greater than two!)
Python will give you an error if you skip the indentation:
Example
Syntax Error:
if 5 >2
print(”
‘ive is greater than two!
The number of spaces is up to you as a programmer, the most common use is four,
but it has to be at least one.
Example
if 5 > 2:
print("Five is greater than two
if 5 > 2:
print("Five is greater than two!")
")
You have to use the same number of spaces in the same block of code, otherwise
Python will give you an error:
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if S > 2:
print("Five is greater than two!")
print("Five is greater than two!")
Python Variables
In Python, variables are created when you assign a value to it:
Example
Variables in Python:
y = "Hello, World!"
Python has no command for declaring a variable.
You will learn more about variables in the Python Variables chapter.
Comments
Python has commenting capability for the purpose of in-code documentation.
Comments start with a #, and Python will render the rest of the line as a comment:
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This is a comment.
print("Hello, World!")
Exercise:
Insert the missing part of the code below to output "Hello World".
("Hello World")
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