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Sampling

Method A for sampling adults who use the internet would be biased because it only asks people on one street between certain hours on a Monday. Method B may be biased because not everyone will return the letter. Method C risks bias because only people who see the website can answer. For a sample of 50 pupils from a school with 273 boys and 327 girls, 27 pupils (50% of the sample) should be girls to make it proportional. Procedure A for sampling pupils' opinions on school meals will generate a simple random sample because it assigns random numbers then selects the lowest 50. Procedure B is not simple random because the starting point depends on the random number, and every 12th pupil is selected, not random pupils.

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23 views2 pages

Sampling

Method A for sampling adults who use the internet would be biased because it only asks people on one street between certain hours on a Monday. Method B may be biased because not everyone will return the letter. Method C risks bias because only people who see the website can answer. For a sample of 50 pupils from a school with 273 boys and 327 girls, 27 pupils (50% of the sample) should be girls to make it proportional. Procedure A for sampling pupils' opinions on school meals will generate a simple random sample because it assigns random numbers then selects the lowest 50. Procedure B is not simple random because the starting point depends on the random number, and every 12th pupil is selected, not random pupils.

Uploaded by

Assol Dashkina
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Sampling

1.
A researcher wants to find out how many adults in a large town use the internet at least
once a week. The researcher has formulated a suitable question to ask. For each of the
following methods of taking a sample of the adults in the town, give a reason why it may
be biased.

Method A: Ask people walking along a particular street between 9 am and 5 pm on one
Monday.

Method B: Put the question through every letter box in the town and ask people to
send back answers.
Method C: Put the question on the local council website for people to answer online.
[3]
2.
In a certain school there are 273 boys and 327 girls. A proportional stratified sample of
50 pupils is required.

How many girls should be in the sample? [2]

3.
A class representative is investigating whether pupils at his school believe that school
meals are satisfactory. The class representative has an alphabetical list of all 619 pupils in
the school saved on a spreadsheet. He decides to select a sample of 50 pupils, and
considers two different sampling procedures.
Procedure A.
Assign a distinct random number to each pupil. Select the 50 pupils with the smallest
random numbers.
Procedure B.
Generate a 2–digit random number. Use this random number to select a starting point on
the list according to the rule shown in Fig. 8. Select the pupil identified by this rule, and
then select every 12th pupil on the list after this, stopping when a sample of 50 has been
obtained.

Random number 00–10 11–20 21–30 31–40 41–50 51–70 71–80 81–99
Starting point 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Fig. 8
(a) Explain why procedure A will generate a simple random sample. [1]

(b) Identify two features of procedure B that prevent it from generating a simple [2]
random sample.
(c) Describe how you could generate a random sample of size 50 from the 619
pupils using systematic sampling.
[1]
END OF QUESTION paper

© OCR 2017. Page 1 of [Link]


Sampling

© OCR 2017. Page 2 of [Link]

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