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ELIMINATION METHOD
aiminate x: =),
Oeste tee eer
eheeenenece
7A)
D4 by -bz =“
4 =-2|
diminate x + B)-02)
dx - By *b2 = 90
_ Le Byte? -2)2
dy - Dy tl2= 4
tne
Wy -2e%4 s)
ee oF ®)
lyn: 34
i
ee “te
“u
Froyn (4),
W-2=-a
-2-a-U
T \
2:2
Fry (2)
x-Sytt=-2
5 +5)
Lassi) 3 10)
X= 72 190-24
ji/4
Ac tyo2* a ww
xo Maddie hf ¥- By Told)
x By t 2 29D &)
SVASTITUTION METHOD
“ w
os =p aS 1e\h
te =
t aes {20
from (2)
aloy- Bp -2) - ea nw
a eae
51°30
Substihle
eb) 4-134
Tat h)-Nb2 = 34 i)
WA 4442 - 102 = 34 (9)
seb -154
2 a0
Ls
Save a,b,c sing, coring law
state. sine lays
cheat bot -2a cas 8
$ re Ct bt a cose
Forth dec cos
c b a“FORCES © » PLANE
FORCE ON A PARTICLE .ROQULTANT OF TWO FORGES —
“FORCE
~ repre runs Hac action of ome ody ton awcther J is
erally) chavoderized, “ is puirt OF application ,
inoontude., its direction
0c) On a. given. gattide, Anowever have Hac. covne, uit
af appication.
“LINE OF ACTION
~ infinite stralale Wine alin, ue nu foece act. ADDITION OF ® VECTOR. BY TRIANGLE. METHOD
: ca we owgle ih forms wf some, fsck
eeieieleeoe ©
O'S (Fig. 2.1
9
phd nga nh
f casinte._Lxwl i
Fig2t o ‘Tee LOp" 4100? -2(00) U0) cass
T= W9N =e
“SENSE OF THE FORCE, |
~ indicated, ‘ay on orrpudncad, SINE LA Wo
sab, sin 8
—NECTORS 2 YOO WN us
VECTORS Q: 915° :
mathematical cxpreccion possessing magnihde & NU
dirgction. ft Sor angle. ;
\2)> +B +H +20 W
f/f Note: He R B= \8o- 90-20 -G2.5 |
vache stig B= TES" ~
fail to head a
sahving =
PHO
RE (G0)" 4 LW2ETSY~ 2150) (12015 ) cas. 17-9" 4
Re Wan Bs
Pros salir DC kp; iS
> Sin D . sn i>
400 ww
Pa p08" 5
La Nite. sy sin 5 .
gs a We the, K vector BD mA ie
8 Js is Seow head = i (to -45 528 -29.76 {
‘oil, Hue cum = 58.15" L
$270 ah wae ic in Et
a dlate of equlilrim, $ Ke
tals $0 ter .
AL
Younes 1.25 KN | 'Foermine T, Hat He verultavt of the hwo four i oe Fo wognitue (WO ig fo be resolved wf 0 |
or in sles a1 Yo. Determine toy trian
Pas camale Yuet Mae Conant ata
|__s9p 0 aa oon we TOU " ee
2";
E Ras ae
ef TSS efeaba
oe
S& ee }
s sma | cn 80 8 \8-<- 5D
“ oe 0 too + 0-32.49 -50
© Aj> 4s’ | BE ann”
Note’
& Me e Rok te tye rae ic mininon Rs auafeisM® —_
aud gre gaiculor to cade ater sa AV51 as
r AE the Ris vaya, Hie wut ic Minty, Foy 511022,
© sw cos (02 Rania RECTANGULAR COMPONENTS OF A FORCT
{00 00
© T =N-D0n Rain? AAT N E+ Fone ~ Pons ®
©
More ere eenaee
RE ESOLYTION OF A FORCE NTO COMPONENTS
Fe = Foose Finck
Fy * Fear
fs Fine
a owt, of Yat typ. Compare FI it Know
Yel
tb) the line of action of cach commpdneut ¥¢ known
=
s
Eh Fears - Poin
RGR + SF
tanb=
yilioriven
eda! oh 0
Shy 0
A 2001 force in applied at int ( Rr what value of
ais ee ee (Wo) Whaat oFe the
conve Wee of Hie tutoniedt calle AC & BC?
es HG
TR20.
Abana 60 sm 6b = 500
oc: W=besind p49
smd
Im =d
AC care > OC cas 0 £21]From 1%2: Summation 6 ted
tora teas ow
gn
* (opp = AC sine ) cot
= Deol le - AC sine cat OD
ACL eoc 4 + ot GDsint | = 200 cot OD
Be) NOTES
tay Fob OD siInk dg vu vay
GAC. eases cot edsinct)0- 200 catDE:
& coset #c0F aD gina *
~ 400 eat OD sind teat (Degee) =0
~ sin 4 ot GD eget =D
tinh = Ot GDeqae
int . oot wo
cart
tone = ch Gd
tan & = yam bD
BE 20°
GRAPHICAL METHOD
a
Poppet it Beat df + dat
Fae Fe ty dv? doos
Perr tre y= dcos 8
do" deve O
Fe Foor Oy z
Fy > Foor F, . Fes,
Bee ae dow Be
ne
f= Fes’ Fed ha 8, 5: de
1 cect. t ene ton '®, Fs SEF
A eight W is supported by taree,
caldes is chum -Dekerwitl Aye value,
oF W Janina, Yat Me enon in
cathe. CB ie
dx dx, 3x;
aye Ay; * a
= a4 >
Face dx dyed fy
AD Giz 4M to Th 4 to
a i
BD ors 0 Sn Fo
2
920 ty ted Bt) 0
Ww “Ww
TQULIORIUM?
F.7D Teo
7 4 uw
1D —p)-—
bot Zee)-0 nD BD
i ae B= 120lb
‘Lyd
We ‘2 aoeSr01 12 cm)
W= 2220lb
Vnme'*_ 229 tN |
Ci ej One
CoG ey)
Gee |e
GWG
GE €
qTB ane is suppurted,
4 rue wives at how
Detonming, i
¢ tension pair ne > WDvan
Cin daly hk eR RR
i,
emo wv UD 201 0 ew dy
5 po - dep pp =
S BD 100 wd -% WOE ee a nn
© CD Woo 6-20 ko fo.Hhe Men
ew v6
ny
NOE: OG=-€D
6
We mg = 619-21) = \49-15
ed _ 4p Bb -
6 cons ore
¢
Rio ey
lo V2
© iw 4)!
oe
£0_ pp -_20__
loovz (ov,
AD= 4.208304547 6D
Be)
Ss
2d GO D
~ West ap + ig BD tebe
ie Jov{z loosz
“=O pp yD op
i ware toe e+ ed
WO {.21) 4-40 mr
aus (2) +g PP * ggg OD
€
_ HG
D+ 119-55 wIIVN
AD = [40.N
© © € ¢
€
Tot force P is opphed to & sal wheel we rae pe
Yat cterion in Wott parte ]
cable. ACB ome
We Coble fc TG KN dederwin® Ane. maguhude %
direction of P
i: 2
BY
G Pensn” eTsd* 4 2.150)" ong TS
Oe \ = Lav (1 tos 15) |
| SR S\ Pt 4.
eel
8
smb . s0 snp. gu
190 4.4N "sd 47a
8 = 52.5" é + 92-5"
os f-45
=fb*
SUMMATION OF ORES METHOD ——
Fed
Prinek +190 cop 45 = ISD cos 30
Pent = 150 Cys 90 - gos 45) [1]
‘LFy =O
Pes & > TSV.sin 5 FSD sin 4s
Peask_= BO (sin 3 t5in 45) 127
from (21 42
_ Bho 20 = cas 25)
fan asotsin 904 sin 46)
arse=
Tree cables are, joined D, sdrert. Hon frees +0 are
applied if P= 3-5 KN 2 G* 15 KN Determine the tension
tach. ele
4
Ol
gr |
| ea
Z
Force dy | dy de | dR ry
AD Ai
1 < ty) aH ban | 04.
1k OA DU 21 By Stay Shap
-\g@ 04 - Me gy 04,5 48,
60 he 04 Hb 24 7 148 FO
e 950
a SN
wo Ro Ha
19
Ae >.
21a OT 8 EM
de okt
ret set Sep
Lib op 42 op 2
pep 42 Oe
Prom (11 4 [21 Frow (1)
Adept Db peg eg ace
71) hay Met me 35-7
24 op. 2[55-!pp) 22
ETP on: [55 Heo] 2
BO= [1S kN CD= 3.0 kN
An Sr (eas) 49 2)
AD <4. 75 kN
Dour les Pr
emai taut
~
~~
we
~
~
~
FACED ie
420 28,20 @
bee 4s 4
gh 3P fap
P= ISbiy x
WF GG =p |
Shed SE"D ~
2PeACsin Sey hoc 20 +120
go 5 =
4 oR | Ap Bho 20 1
AG sin DD ae Tsim DV i? NS,
Pe 49-24
~
G5-2ATLPL|SDI eravge of yoluer
~~
we
FACTOR OT
a) i Beas ‘0 | =
‘ cal Gyn 90 mi i
pela yi
A, 2am S
[Er aaa ha
9:65:24 +3
b) 0.8? 4 1-b34P lao iS
LPAP = 20
- 2d <
Popa Is
P-05-24b S
S
=ADDIE - EQUIVALENT JNSTEMS
OF FoRces
w@
3.4. INTRODUCTION
§@ “PRINCIPLE OF TRANS MNSSIBILITN
“the etch of a givan force om a rigid body remains unchoryeh
SH Fiat toee icwmoved alanis eof acon
SLIDING VECTORS
SH Forces acting on a. vigil ody con le reprerented by. is
SMOMENT OF on a A ters aia ae
AROUT AN Rete
~Awo important Concept astociated with ve cfect of a
force on rigid dy,
COUPLE
“Hut. Conination Of tu forces which ave the anne, Magri
de. , parallel lives gf action, and opparite. nse
“FORCE - COUPLE STEM
ws
eS.
w si
Placed toy on evant system cowsitring,
L seat juan palit dud ow, Couple.
SREVUTANT of tre syiten
\W& 9-2. EXTERMAL » INTERNAL FORCES
Forcer acting, on laid bodies cn We separated into. Layee
\& 1) CAVERWAL FORCE
“repre rent ne. oction oF ater loaits on Hoe rigid body
under consideration fa
“Unkirely recponsibte. foe Hac. external eavior OF the,
Son tat
wT will eAhrer cause tk tp move. oF ensure Yat renin
ok rest
4) INTERNAL FORCES
“Fovuar bic Vad togptner the particle forming Hie,
inj ody.
“IF Rae inh ly if Gructwalty compnred of feveral
facts. the forcec holding, the Comoment parks together
Gre aso dened 6 interinal Forces
_ EXAMPLE OF FXTERNAL FORCES.
=v, suchen of forces acing, on 0 ee ave anid fy foe coil
| ~ in Hoe cae Of concurrent coplanar or paralleh forces,
Ant covivalont fore-cauple system can be further edu
wh Ha sipletorce.
REDULTANT COUPLE
ww “single couple
:
34. PRINCIPLE OF TRANSMISSIOILITY. EQUIVALENT FORCE!
*PRINGPLE OF TRANSMISTIOIUITY,
“Hates Hrat He conditions of egitim or motion of 9 righ
Se nding ita force F acting at 0 gen,
nil
Af Ave. vigil tndy 0 regloced oy a force FoF the,
Saunt dal phd ditection, Backing ata diferent
pout, Provided Wat AR HwoForces have Hie. Sawme ine of
octon, .
G
The Awe Fores Fand F hayethe domme eect on Hee rigid ‘ody,
Ff
tynsion
FeP=0
r Compression i
~Hhe internal forces ond deforwnations produced oy the
two oustome are dearly al Hexen
MOMENT OF A FORCE AGOUT AN AXIS
A MFA magpie %
IZ ahem dvvection -VC
VA
BY DEFINITION,
“debererine ating We forma
4 chortett didance trom mic 49 Fhe te of actipa
- always perpendicorVARVGNON'S THEOREM
-VARIGNONIS THEOREM :
cH states that dhe monet of afprce about any oui WF
MOMENT OF A COUPLE.
“COvPLE.
~ Two forces having, Weaamme, magus. paralel ines of
enyal.to he sun ok Hh ymowieite ot ths componente dvout Action and opporite, \n diveckion ave said toform a r
Anat oxic couple. F ~~
~
Fer
Ne
~
~
Delermive, Mo FAs (dy) FU) ve momar of a
at definition = F (4-4) couplcisondant
- =e -Fd
wate My: Fd .
[a pe : ~~
oahu’ b= sinte ADDITION OF COUPLES = RESULTANT CauPLE.
My2Fd_ FeI00N ch Am: mi-p ~
OO N22 gin Now be = 19 Nm") Ke
2N4u.41 Nem C
4 eh L
)Variqnon's ae aw 1 a
sel TL 4 by
Ss
Am EQUIVALENT COUPLE: sonte-waqribaegsame dicecton
te é Ne
Ain wa TX
7s 4m ~
Bey = Fyla) - Fla) ot Ss ans Ec
= Aw) sid (100 car 20) t a A
= Aw (sin 30- cor 30) \
27 l4u 4) Non heal
> ae 4) tem 4 ks
Gt, > F(a) - Fyla) RESOWTION OF K GIVEN FORCE. KS
+ 400 leat 3p - sin 20) = oforce, acting a give pt ‘avid o couge
= Al Nem @ 5
MCI
S
OLD SISTEM Wew CACTEM DROL- COUPLE.
SSM @A -
(vanser F to A)SD-No force applied tv a corner Plate as shown: Deermine: A ISD oy SOD mm pla is JWajecked +0 Ye custom ot forces
ii ! q \
2 upivlent Force ~ ole cyte @ A Ondl coupe as. chow. Find. ae verti of Ae rycen he
Nab) sun horizontal forces at 8s. ghich forw a. Couple equi-- two ponts at uhich ie, tne ot action intersects He edge. o
valent 4 Ye, cougle found tw pact & Ane gate i
bee ' |
3 x ! ?
be M4
lA Sr:
By 7
ey *M: ada aludaraicoll
» before nn for Wa regula of he sgn yoo josh
Ho op fs} Wee th
2
pt he [RESOLUTION OF A SNGTEM OF COPLANAR FORCES To ONE FORCE. 9
Ss ONE COUPLE. RESULTANT OF A SYSTEM OF COPLANAR FORCES
gs | Xow
eASR ary
PE i sf -- 2% jon b> 28.
oA. Tf,
ny sow
FORCE - COUPLE
@) FORCE - COUPLE CTEM. at A
Fe BON Bae
GMA FG) Fy 0) 4
90 sin 50,06) - 5D cos 2040) /
= 808.01 Wott
My = 202-0) to tO
Pte : 4
: [TD ry te fein ity
ns ni
Dh one RSE SS oh
LR WONT fond F,
Ms Fd. Rr 229.01N ‘The
FeM 2 BORO iett Bs 257°
a att
Fe lab a) iim, = ;
Fe 102-6 Tl —> Js
Me& 200 is0) + too (390) -250 og¢ 45 (190)
239.49 Nm)
CHORECCEE REECE EC CM EEE EE150.95 20 = LD4-12 mien
28 ARTA oa 5 = 194.42 mn
47 250.9 20 = 85:B1 oon
aa LMpy=d
Pl 4620) = Te (-0¢55) + Toy (0-242)
Aim, APCS 20. = Teo cos 9% L02561) # Teo sin 25 (0-23A42)
M4, = 200K6d3 100 (200) - 250 cas 45 (N90) Te: Adens 20
Me = 224g Nm 60 ORB cos 25 + 0-28daaIn
Tey > 89-34N
Asn,
Me = 200 (0:8) 100 x Und
PHAR 490 (0.15 )* 00x Be Tex
X= DDR Mm Bt Tey c00 9
= PA. me bo Ae cit A £189.54 co 95
% 7150.25 N>
Dom,
Mee20py #100 (0-2) tro
Ads 200y +100 (0-9) By P+ Tey
= 0-014 m. = AQ 123.54 sin 95
y> 11-44 mmm donve. point oD By B05 TUN
Sumac: By
emu OS isaneaiid
8 Won" +1143) APS 6,
x2 7A2 wm
yr AA mie EQUILIBRIUM OF h THO-FDRUE 2004
pele ea
KNOWING TAA THE MAGALTUDE OFTHE VERTICAL FORCE P is iB za mot fe hs \ 370
400 N , DETERMINE. FE soe }
a)THE TENSION TO-THE CARE ct Bete re
1b) THE TENSION @ B
EQULICRIUM OF 2- FORCE BODY,
Ly
aR Trey
\ SFr
aM
fh fF. rR
Us 25074 260-2 (2gp3 (280) 06 TD
= ate. 74 nm
COMngee gece Cea ogee t ¢ ¢ € 4
snB fin 255°
250 aby-14 se——
2M ROD OF UNIFORM (ROSS JECTION KW RELO IN EBUILIERUM,
ACSHOWNL, WITH ONE END AAAINGT A TRICTIONUESY VERTICAL WALL
AQ > TWC OTHER END UF ATTACHED TW A CORD. DET. THE LENGTH
SF THE CORD.
>—
Kalowine THAT a= U0" KEPLACE THE FORCE 5 COUPLE SHDN
BY A SINGLE FORCE APPLIED AT A POINT LOCATED
O) ON LINE AB JON LINE CD.
IN EACH CASE DETERMINE THE DTANCE FROM THE CENTER
‘TO THE POINT OF APPLICATION OF THE PDRUE
FORCE - QQUALE SYSTEM ATO.
F400
FO"
My? 20-2) = 24 Nm
‘
FeqUON,
yt ‘UM:
nee My> Fax
Vex eh A= Aud sin tx
xt A-} x = 0-024 in,
vir p = D4 min te We vig of D
Li: 97 ax" Mo> Fi
| 2443 14> Ved cos
MU 7. =0.05m
y* Dm below print O
CHMFKHKE HEHE HMFKKEKKEKE& EK EEETHE Ip FT. BEAM AB WEIGH lo, KEATS UPON BUT IS NOT
ATTACHED To SUPPORT ATC. # O. DETERMINE THE RANGE
OEVALVES OF F FOR WHICH THE BEAM WILL REMAIN IN EBUI-
LoRUM
FOR MINtMund Py Re“
‘dMo-d
RP + Bw = 1400)
&P 4 DU90) = 4a,
P5125 to
FOR MAXIMUM P Rp=D
M10
3P = 2 + 1(240)
2P = 2(\0) 41( 240).
Pe Gb. U1
15
WL PLZ W2-61 Wo
A SLENDER 800 BC OF LENGTH L seAEIGHT WIC HELD PY A
CABLE. RO + BY. APIN. AT C_ UC. Mint SLIDE. IN AVERTICAL.
SUT. KNOWING THAT & =20", DETERMINE,
BV THE AWE OF @ fe EOULIORUM,
THE CORRESPONDING TEALSION,
tan 6: Lend Lyd
ne Leos Tone “W
ton @ = 2. tan 20 y-B
@= Aa sin al
T= aw,
ipeiEe
Pek t Rye fe’ ah
MOMENT OF A FORCE ABOUT AN we ~~.
4
Am
4
FORCE dy dy dz da fx Fy fe
WON © 3 “5 FAO G00) -a{i00) -5{100)
mm 0 im
Q) Mx
Me = Fyls) -F@)
= 2M (5) — SOD
mz mm
ell
9
My we NM
Dw ©)
-
me
+ 20D
My aa Nun)
= F(a)
+ 9h
aaa
7
2400
Nm?
ts
We MT eM MG? ~ ef, y the
= Me
cot Je 7
OCOgneeiieCceceagacncqceccet ¢ a4
athe ech oh
+E i calfy Br ica
tad + oot by r cof g2 = 4 Ss< <| -ST
oof Mm ae beet ae
~e 2000/70 .
hy a om ay ae
< eh 3p, 1" \ oy
Stat are 1e
«
sf tardy t orga =
eh mie ae? a
© 4{
ad $
e j
Ne
Rte
iw t
6
ug
THE (2. FT. BOOM A ly ACTED UPON @Y THe 2408.
FORCE SHOWN: DET THE TENSION IN EACH CABLE. % y= 4p
‘TRE REACMON AT THE BALL > SOCKET AT A.
CS
Force. dx dy ded fa
Oite Poer4 2 ee
We
eo pnb
ws
Ho Wo
Ss
A
Ww
w
vw
€AS BY 2 SEN BOARD de UNIFORM DENCITY WELaH Z10LB
5 MC SUPPORTED Bf A BALL % SOCKET At A & Or TWO CABLE.
eI TAE TENSION NepCH CRELE B THE REACTION AA
Port ax dy dn de Ry OD
qh
Dow
A he— ty he
Séy20 iM, -0
26,00 = ER (oh Wa) + Ry Leys 701A)
a et ERY
8G
TRE RIGID L-SHAPED MEM@ER ABC_1f SUPPORTED.
BALL & SOCKET AT A EY THREE CABLES: DETERMINE.
THE TENSION IN-EACH CABLE. 9 THE REACTION AT A CAUSED
OH THE 5 KN LOAD APPLIED ATC.
CR 8 te os
BEN Tel
& Athy He
Lon
0,tes
Cs
bm
yo
sen
Avs ge
i mt eRS
\ *
qa |
Aa i= Kh 7
s.
e
€
€
€
€
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€:
€
€
«
€
‘3
€
€
€
€
€
ie
€
€
€
€
<
<
A SQUARE PLATE OF SE A JURPORTC TOUR LOAD AS SHOWIN. DET
THE MAGNITUDE = POINT OF APPLICATION OF THE SMALLEST.
ADDITIONAL LOAD WHICH MUCT OF APPLIED TO THE PLATE IF
THE RESUUTANT OF THE FINE LOADS Mi Th PAKS THROUGH THE
CENTER OF THE PLATE.
Re We dwt aw + 4
> Jow
‘TMs 20
Wa + 2Wa +P: * low + PS
Why ee > 5Wa +
Po = owe ~3ua
Pla-8) +a
Pr 2b eg.
© Ta+0
Da + 4Wat Px = owt PS
GWa +P = Sula +
Gia -3Wa = “e - P
Wa = °C)
ties [e.7
2 AS maximum ». 2<0
- 2We - Wa 5
Wey "Ox
_ La.
SoM OG oD
2. Wo a We,
fa
P= aw =
=
Fromm €4.-1°9 x2 Ma
from 2DX We minim sx +0
$rom t4.2 From 4. 1
pele, Wap, te
x %-b 2-%e
Wa AW
* ah Qu = 1-4,
P= tw wi (2-4/2) = 2Wa
1-% = BB
zee 18a
2 The magnitude & punt of applicatinn of Ye smallest
nah 8 POW ae ow x %4
Sak + [p sax
a
A {i ya {foes
ap eee
oration of te centroid of your strip
The fyudh
Api
wy)
“ok Qe)
Two -Poiat Form Formula,
ax fro(a-tyay = be bf
0
neg (4 @
(4-L)dy
COMOOCecegeececcagcecitcecec cota
7g @ (4)
S Aka)
we ye 4
a
2 yee
b+ {™ Rev. Ras o9 a
oh a4)
RI cos" d8
non [ (A2022) a0
“Ef (44 00028) 40
h- Elo + aaa [*
RT
aETBee,
Fhe (adh
het fafa 4
“ke at Cs ae
dk > (4 “Ya dy
be [.Ge-x04y
PASO SS re eC eesMOMENTC OF INERTIA OF COMMON GEOMETRIC SHAPES —CENTROIDS OF COMMON SHAPES OF NREAS & ~_
RECTANGLE, “TRIANGLE AREA
y KF Area
Tae y et th ee | |
Ty kBn eT oe i
Todo } 7 |
1: 30h e 4 i
x
Jeet th (ee?)
Is I
+ TRIANGLE
Te fue | :
:
To? | ye
ae 2, *
k—
“CIRCLE
L-l-40 r
des dart 5 x “CEMIPARRBDUC. NCEA,
x fro
da oh adh
ee ea
oO
lea
» SEMIIROLE. i
2 oO
alle
Lely
det ytrt . SPARABDLIC AREA
kr] X_y Area,
o SB Aut |
QUARTER CIRCLE 5 3 > i
Ps $ 4
Lely eat > ha
Jot em" att
eral PARABOLIC. SPANDREL.
Xf brew
ELLIPSE, i‘ do mh oh
A} pod
T, <= 41ab* t
= 4retb i;
da * Nob (a84b#)
== FRO SECTOR +s
COgeee0eCeccrwecec€iccce «oe
Y hrea,
deat) og?
3aVARTER - CIRCULAR ARC
6
2
=f
AHH OHA MAMOHHOHHOOHOMOH EE
CENTRO » COMPOSITE BODY
1
4m{—
i
Eee
¥ . he
x
om an
AK= AX tA te thyky (TAR)
AYE AY tActat=- thatn CBAs)
LOCATE THE K > J OF THE SHADED AREA
swtees freaky
Rectang 124.6 2 RA
Triangher G 4 My 148
ew? thw then
x the a
SeEREENE
[al bal
ie \e
= 23m = 12m
SARPES trea xy AY Ay
Squore Wd 9a ae
‘
a
pee 4a a q-—-W4-_ 4
Cirde AW )-2- 99-2 at
Arey he ean Uy ean
g- eae jy: et
_| fag ae-T
X= 3.6m a+ am;
— THEOREMS OF PAPPUS - GULDINUS
Theorem 4 I ~
| The area of 0 avrface of reydution is equal to the & P=)
leagtn of the qnerating cure finer We distouce 1 {
traded tay, Hoe centroid of the curve ube He curtace, H ~
{e being, qurerate. eee u
fetmol— 4m—s led] —
‘Teoren 2 ais
DAA. KG, Te Ty, Tx, Ty =
‘Tne volume, of a bd of revolution I© equal tu the
apn ta, rs diclance, traveled by the, Aztlan ~
Contrnid ot He orca wl He ody \reind, opverated ACU 44) te
Tweorem of Rogpus. determc the SAF Voluine A= BD 2
ene {allowing} we -
SHAPES Are yoke hy Nas
8) Gylinger An ~3 9--3-+-4 Gi
Aine distance Waveled fa 14 379-1
ae * a hes
Be A Sn t ne EC -
4,230 The 40 yA 1
y S
= yD. a.
V+ brea x distance traveled Ea kal i 0 ~~
is erh x ate {
tale 4 he Ot Ork .
veTh =O? We, bh :
61% | lo -
b) Sphere Bie Td -
ei Crcular acc) #524 wn e! iS
“of Ae Lx dictawce travelled a
2Tty go Ty + Ty (Rec 5") Ty (hd + Ty CAs) :
wal OC \ Pats Ve et wu [so vals 4] é
ied (2 .)
za | | yi
E he .
(semi-circular area’ Tycdy ~ Ade a
Ve A x didance Aauelltd = 339 - CY” fe
awa
Rett 4 + ark = US ee =
tan AE Es tC
iE .
Ve ot <
3 -TT slat
“lett
Hel I oA
Tyo ty Merk
oar
=
cormMer ee eet
i! a+
IRALLEL AXIC THEOREM
Laliays @ th centroid
eee yeh q
: eae Pie, eer 4 (Som)
i ue Yl oly That wy
3 oa g
x
weight bers
Ty ~Ad*
fe aioe mau 4ay
We: RT = (3.04 mit
Aly
Ly
& sores ne x
| meme 2
© Syne ty 3
weer a
evi Gees “427
€ A 9.
ont
&
Fr 1,
ooor
2
a |
1-401 33
ec
C)
ely Ree rd) 1 (Ree GHD) Hk AY- Tx (Sen)
Ol A CB, hat) - he + hat)
= {ag +2000 [oe + toy] ft + (4A)TRUSS
~ consists of Straigat members connected at joints
— comviected at taeit ectremiien only, vio wemlor is
caittinugys Hocaygh a. pin
> ertire trys AF Cequiltorigya’
Rag "HOD
Res 04
(
e
ss
USING THE METHOD OF JDINTS ,DET- THE FORCE Int
EACH MEM@ER TOR THE TRUST SHOWN,
Ue =0
Rey (tv) = gop (12) + €00 (24)
Rry = 1900 Wo
Zfyrd
Re = roo T
CONS\OER JOINT E
Ce Won le c
Ee eb
\e00 Vo
CONSIDER JOINT F
U0
ee CE co 8 = Wu00
cee wD
Wao
CF = 20006 T
\wo> to
(eo lo
UF y 70
DF + Cr sind “1e00
OF = \edQ - 2000 [es
20
DF? G00 lo T
CONSIPER JOINT C
te
thd
© CO amd os
aap el (= Wooly ©
UF 4-0
AC + 2000 sin ® = 600
Ac= Woo ~ 2000 2)
a
ACe Woo WC
CONS\DER JOINT A
12
Y tO
Ko A® = AD cos ®
(oo = Lovo (us)
do: Wi C
Lyd
aes = (00
AQ = GOO (2
yo
AD = (m0 lo V
CONSIDER UOINT B
tole 4p, ADI
»
SUMMARY,
fe~ ID C
Ace Gu ©
AD= (000 lo T
wo: 0
CD = {00 lb C
ce> lon lb C
CF= 2000 7
DF Goolv T
Er 0
ceeeweeeCaeeceeecececeCieccee € €¢
C LeampressDetermine the force LL —
Consider the lower part:
se s
key Be
oe ul Se EL (24) 122.5( 24) > t9(12) +2400)
EL = -8 kips-45
- aes L= -§ Hpst5 hips C
i a Consider. Yas. it
< [ate ee
tage” [ves Er Po =d
< EL (24) = Mesto)
EL = -9 kipe - 5 as C
« ag es
ry e
< IF TRE MAXIMUM FORGE THAT ANY MEMBER CAN SUPPORT!
Det. We Force in moments DES Oa & EL 1S 4. EN IN TENN. SO EN COMPRESTON . DET
<€ THE MMU FORCE. P THAT CAN BE SUPPORTED
« 2M, +0 Nv (ONT B.
Rey (24) +1512) = 2( 10 415 +20) Take de Dm
< Ret 2 19 NY a fs b
© ty: a
ie TERN T + IS ENT = 22-5 KNA
© ©
—Deterwine farce OL —
S Conder the lower wart puapan ug mame é
ih dbp e
< rake na wiki Forces = Jott
2M -0 fe
<= DE (0+ Rey (24) + 19 (12) = 24(20),
DELO} £75 (24) ¥15(2) = 24l20 4 fer
< De = Whiy T a 4a d
© chide ne upger govt io a
Be
wl ats
© DeCo) = 815 110) Med
DE *b kips T (34) = PCa)
deerme he fire 96 — ate tp
; cS Consider Yu, Lower grt 3
Le TM -0 Uys a
Da (24) *7-5 (24) + 1s li2) ‘Rey = Sp yet is
e Da Okt \
y
S—_Comsiger tho upper pvt Lf i
amo ‘
< DG (a4) - WUi0 +15 420)
DQ = 1S kips TCONSIDER A
|}
4 AF
Ie
14.
jan 8 3d
Be 7.04"
tap af
g= 07-49"
Tryep TU)
snd +4P 0
~ AD sim (03.1) + Yo? >
Ae -14PC
Urs) > G4)
AE ~ AB cos 8 =
AE - 14 P cos (97-04) = 0
A> a-0°T
CONSIDER IdInT €
tr =
; : :
tre =) = G)
ED eas f 4? - EF eng =O
- fF = ED cos f -P
wos 6
er .EDRcosg +P.
(os$
th £GQy
thang +t sing Woe
(Aint andy epanp Lp
—D4t 4
t tag Jin bang Se
Ding + Ping +EDsing -4 p
IED sind = VP-P tang
eee Pion §
2 701972.
ek OSES,
Ue 20
Cros 6 + Desf =P
Pro p- et
epee:
CONSIDER JbINT D
ED=0-37 P
try £4)
2ED=0-97P
Th) 0H)
Deve ¢ + ED cos $ =DF
O-71P cos. $ 10-377 cas g SBIR C DF =D so T
Feat
TOR COMPRESS 1D FOR TENSION
24P => DPinA
vv P=l2S kN Pe aknyv
QPS 0->aP =4
P=GILKN P> |2- 12 KN
Vom = 1-25 KN
p
i)
CEC Ce CCC eee eee cee. ¢