i €=,4)—
“Teaz & Gxsekyy
. a at B-
Ris a yesistance 3 i
L Lis o inductone E
Gis a bronsconductance _
Cis a_capacitance bet” ps0 wires»
‘ecu theory _and_by_using, Kirehoffis
b Naltage Lew
ge by Applying KVL in leap _@.,
NG = ae U. Raz Laz ae) ieee)
| ok
|
here, v 42 0) = V(z it) 4 [dw Ct) agi by using —kirchoff's current law , the surat
current ob point B is equa) to zero» —_=—
kcL_ at pt B_,
Camb ase—lr Bails
ie) = verazit)
4 cae, Wer ait)
aa
Gaz
1G Daas [ugine a6 (haat |
viet ff di
on 6
eating
7
—Rearronging this eg”, dvi mn
entive_eg't by 4% onl al
—femoving_an_arqument Ct) and (az)* is_ gible.
[adi
Aion (io) Gy | aeiareyal ®
dz vockalnale
“Gig eg es Nea
—_DiFeenliny a0 aeles EomPA cana
alee
Be ge dtdz
dt q. dv a
Alte SL oy
PEPE ETP EPL hk
Gedo of + bfswtert ae a fesn fone Rf page
fran 69” Oke
i = RG RC a ee mite ul
B
RG “(ees sinh de Oe aud ae
ee le tee ast on tO ey'@ Orbe ye
1s
[oe ceases Oe
meee Fala
gti gid, ¢ dey @ Es
Oe de cee - vy Rie dt d)
Oz a
Br Gv 4s ge ae
4 a
Oy. RGV + (2G +14) 4 poy G6)
o- ot at?
£h = POL + Eno era) Ot 4 uc. Fi _—O
where_o vollage sand Me current onthe wine ore
the functions of! the both position z ond time t
Where the =4 “V(2)_ancl_ 12) are the complex _quantity of
Srnosoiclal! funckion of position zs
VED = Reve ;
| Gat) Ripe Gabe lsbiy we
eG Pie caleba Die ys edi fet)
| VC) nv cemar avin
Savi s ap
Sel cca ered
[v4 Bre ore the complea_omplitude. ‘in the tve 2 directa
ond _V_&T-_are_the complex amplitude in the ve > cli!
jon:
Wh OY 4 one Rea z= eid \
; le
M= gee A
ak pal 2) [zara -| Gee a) tcte. one t
es [zs (enc) [ore g) ia
lacing the _@__= jw. BA ee
ee sepiacins a 3
- — Suk — —
phere, —A_= An -S oo
__2A_= A, Cyw)-e° es
2 Ese smi, corp ainsat par ee
et ye
ie se es
r is Ho a, bie
7 |e easton peel i sere
Za aa)
Se Giriiuore) i nuae m Tey
Oz
Smeal ecena dees
ros Ceo
| OL. [rary Ceceia) = rie |e _
ee
| f bite
= [iC Ra wu Ca #300) >
ee “9
Je 9356 ck
for the lossless condition a i 1
R=G=0 i. awe
aw = Cyw)t cis wos!
| on eee
[pore = (hey — © pk pe fecty wy Lev
Above four Go.” are wave ee" tranesr)
on @&® are tne worse a
Z Acer a ho tae oe = :
Solution of the hransmission line eq”
| ee e
LL BREE oe ap tet ei
fie | 8 ay eS ae
here “1 Gui |
aes Is. ie agcttion_congtande, ee _ fg
mr PSnntar eons ee aaa _f
pet aes Ls lu
Banc! vz Raye the aa
| ee UF Ge" sepresenting cone broveling
Ei in_tve z direction & -ve'z’ alirection vespecbively, i
ne — re 62 15 élechrical length _« f aoe J Ieopiie the microcoave frequency. Jo} us consider
i eg
} 2
(4 es
Era dS (20
the oad +t Transmission Gefficients asia
Et is defines) as rolio of trensroitbec) valtage |
current to the incident voltage current -
ie B a
livid fe eq’ O by Mee
—— i 1
_ \+ Vie aE ees , &
Vie cn fi : :
Fi mice mc ?
Gamo \ at
T= 2dte t2e% | A ‘
ZA hee ~ Zy+Zo
—_| 4
————— Similarly _compelirinay }he power at bath icles 4
p,
Viste
at}
@ by Gye)
7 Nees roa oy
1 aa |
aaataaled a (Se) aheet
ee py Tr ne
- align, a e ienk
se (2 ae oT Z = e
a ae a a — _ =
7 Monday, E ee Bate of
= Line Tmpe al ence and Adirattans. ae
22 a, 7
=
“op Vez, Ye doe :
ey oan { ae
Ea al
ce —i
Ate d z a
— jin espenne Z
a ae Sauter it ge fa
= | ecrent phasar
a Noltage —
Gurren} phasor 7 tz =
yee Nin Viel Sisogy @ e
ps Dine Teeft T e —
] F ae
vies ‘on & eo
i Aesume At the sending onda 2 =0 oF ded “J
a spo Hd é
j } sanding endl 2 = 0 pel OBA 1 f
: yt Ne = Ts
| oo a) & my
_ Sowing thie oq "D> ecg
oer Ann
“Ny = Es (es 420) ZG) us
v= is (2, =Zo) —®
a
eeoriitina ey” @ and oq” © bs cabotitute the —
[ [alue of am V__given_10_the a O v@
} oe 4 Hixerefore, the thine area atk cony paint Zz Croc the
sencling ene) rb will clof'ine GS le
be 2 + Zo)
aaer
i The dine impaclence cet bhe receluing end
i 2 i a “er om ty tt =f *
Ea ee an
ees eto 'té iS
ia a ee ee hon Bi
| Albernat ively, Ab eee, aad Wie yer | =
i tt +H _§
Ses eee oe VL a - a
p = 2B she Ni eS NS a oe _
Rv add in tal
| Solving this oS vy
— oo on zl rat a aa
=e ta LB fests ea wea cae can ee 4 ze
yoke _locerkion Prom _sencling, pas
~z = U-cl) -
eid =a
wu I pe ome) ies 7
OF 1
i) | ; is (23%) a +}
ane Se i
Do Gia sais) 2e,
@ +n) e4 = 1-4) .07
| Trnpeddence alte sending end. Josking from receiving
end a Ent mer pe
Ye a
ae Wc): e Ware ey i —_—_——_
| yaa) eC) 0
lem ee.
Me Toesdou
#¢ [Seith uae
fact =a 2
ae
Magnifucle.
[rele ”
Mer ectian co ffi
ae a ae
ee aes
oo ) Cea ze) __ i the “fy —also \\e coithin the unity circle and
Tey. factor ts called) oo clectrica) length cr of fhe a
Lranscssion Line «
[he “normalize impeclance ¢ ee
ea : 4
ie | Zz
{20 to ee “enpedanse— Pl al
chance teristic ccleniclanee.—_—§
No is
a Ne ae asm
EE [Seay hexane —
fe See
| ae eee TCs AU
Pp ty) +) is
Cera =r
ahr) ie i
@& my” @ ie
| rsipritin cy 04"
Solving @),
Silving ©,
rh 1) mec l= oe = @=x-cwele
X= 8) + C¥-b) = c* 5 format eg” AP rede
tore, ¢ in radius & Cayb) je contre: point eels
or = a
ain eq © center. en 7 0} 7 +
= a ea
| | Raclis ft) i
nm @)___ center [: a i |
Pema) : s =
— : (es mn
ere eames ‘
| y.
ai Se cae
Dery ed
ace flea Lance Adnyi Hone
S z= tix
w= yegayb f
|
*| Normalise adimidence 2
y ie ade Zo. \ ema
LEY pee
= The characleristics of iseni th: cbarck
_\. the constant © “and constant x circles_|
| | faneilies 6 -arthagana) cre len
[ — 9. The canstant 1 cind! conssteint inate
= through = + fomnc| malas OE oe 4
__18.. The upper half af the cliogrernn repr ont pins +jX-
he The lower hall a) He cliagrarn represent aja.
ivcle becomes the
5. Far the ndmidttance! the constant _t
circle becomes the
“constant q_ circle: and constant
constant db circle « 4
The clistonce arbund_the gaoith chort coil! _be equ [ie
| the =
there te a 1/8 pes min = /8 — a
3. The horizontal radius right of Yhe smith Zhart | 2
corres ponds ba Nenein+ Lenin 2 in and 8. aa 2s
jocThe horizontal radius lef} of the seni th chock corres \—
pords. ta Verin-—Tenents 2 ere fu 1g ee
trance Y 1s cl ae of SI
\\. She ornate cichen
normalize] hep ance 2
\2 The normalize — \napidlance Qe curnittance ts repeated
every jah Anal conwislength 1a
wy
= ET — c
fo lo
te. Fhe clislanee _given_tn the toovelength Joudard he gina
ator 2. booard the foal + Fo
| saci | =
“Hien the normalize impidonce, = ij and _operatirs
“iat ie ‘sam Som!) Determine Ai_-first
> from the. Yoad andl VSWR Addliege |
N peer
es sove. fae) a lacien _
fects 4 !
Veg & = 5 pecans f
H 4 ; Et
| aa 2) a
Su] Given 221 = 14 e
A = Sem) ' —_
_The_charackeris tic impicoree _ oP the honsmission | Tine pe ;
Z= 502 and yswR= 9-2 ben a dine is | Joa
{then ee ee
inirna shift 15!
owes the locel - Canticlackwise clirection) - ian t
[oeck. oper: GARMAN ciesee. a = = NI oy
whleh open the ule
ies
- 5) 3, = 80-2 Load | Stoll he _locioleal »
: i ou * Swwileh cbse the dine
will be shorted
Sl Given 2 Za = 50-2
Vankie on BA
} . Jooded ayror ke) :
a Vinin ONON Vestn,
i. \
YF. A ‘transmission: dine of 100m length and cherrenteristic ;
_\mperlaince of’! 100-2. 7s terminate! by the loon] 5 = 100-20: «
~_Dsing asetith chart determine ohne. inopiclunce_and a drvittance.|
© at 25refrore he bracliok the frequency of 10rtHe « ___
a oy sire Gene Ul = loorn, ; fe vee
Ze =)002 is ses _
— Zy_= N00 =} 200 we:
d= 25m ro
F £ =]0 Myz = —
z= | i ne & res Bx m}se z- —_— 7.
fac Jono Hz i eee
ase
Spm Moomjesoes 1-jo-2 88 - Nenahise veh
9 ~ {6,0 89S yr
at PANTO Nghe Ceneer ye tl pSeless cline is used ata fry
here A= Bareomith a Ineo) ab %=.0 of worjark a
18' Veo the smith chart tof loch tory coefficient,
swe olistance 4 ke the 4 valtage Poertima Pram |
He lscicl i dlistonee | of the aot Naltaige minima! Crom 4h, |
| loca) « Zhe impichnre ot fh Novere + Vining ,oncl ‘npat innit
ince fora Bi6a Gp line el Stila lone, £e Le snpul |
-teapi ances al
|
a ase
Sees
d= sem "i
rs = 149 491-2
= Bb ery
aw 140 +9} ee ee
| zo Fo = ; | Far the lossless tremnenni
ura _ponsrtrenfer retired An
tobe) codmnicdance of trons misshe cine.
Nock, othe ight of geink wh
Then the stub roust bs salina located aka _poink |
on the ine —edhere the cal part ef the “odmniclance leaking.
Sanne ee oes
So__ normalize _ adenidane Yul = Sgt Ss —— py
| =th the stub _hos_o_same characteristic immpiclance OS _
of the line _othertaise ‘the stub length is then ——
‘Tadjusted so that “his suseeptance just “ceancle_qut the —
__|eysceptance dine ott the a
il emiesion cline OS ‘_choroctenstic impt
= Ma. per
“omel the stub.
Taal esaless_heor
Qe VS he emachecl thts ko a lobe 21> —
lance ie 3
__ By_tneans- of Jossbeas shart cireuiteo|_stuh.,
nas ee eee
Be ae vekic. ienpidance- of -S Ye 100-2 Find
[The chnvoelenstic SCT cath. Go.thak the_malchee matching
_|nco must be converter! “to the. norroa)
aati! sma. betusen load &_ahab portion —
z afc pope baclis 4 Yi Stub is Mg L t
___Delerrsine }he required ‘wnpichine®, iL From He |
__| circuited sbub . —
By tronaversine tre chart Louerrcl the _generalar
ae
Bie nos 95-0026)
a Eom 7. Lee.
- tub a a i
LP the induclive club is regetted!
i wy 2 i728 es a
P os -
Sys oe
Mea
Pe
Sp pe,
oer x cena ne EEWeb 2 a
DATE
aNd
= coma = OUNCE
0 asada = 63 am
je teh 0. 6S) x50 +
= 0.014 -|%
Yess reyes) 9
oF
9332'S 
