No.
of Printed Pages: 8 FCI -
2021
tifQl 3Ti1c1
CIVIL ENGINEERING
u,/q,. 200
Time allowed: Three Hours] [Maximum Marks: 200
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Note: (i) This question paper has two sections 'A' and 'B'. Every section has four
questions, attempt any five questions. At least two questions should be from
every section.
(ii) All questions carry equal marks.
(iii) All the parts of a question must be answered together.
(iv) The necessary data required in questions are provided. However, suitable data
may be assumed, f necessary.
(v) Use ofnon-programmable calculator is permitted.
SECTION — 'A'
(31)
iiUfl 'TIT I BD 3 CE I 1T-T1T Uflc, cIHI: 1 x i05 N/mm2 3t
20
18 kN
A2 = 1800mm
FCI-G 1 [P.T.O.
() l %1T i1 -fl fi it gi1qi 'ni ' C IId c( 3I T
TRT3f3III 20
0) kN/m
(a) A horizontal rigid beam ABC, 5 m long, is hinged at A and supported by vertical
props BD and CE at B and C as shown in the figure below. The beam carries a
load of 18 kN at the middle point of BC. Modulus of Elasticity of BD and CE are
respectively 1 x 1 5 N/mi-n2 and 2 x I 5 N/mm2. Find the load transmitted to the
props.
18 kN
m --- I m
3m
A1 =1500mrn2 A2 =l800mni2
D E
(b) For the beam shown below, find the reaction at C and draw the bending moment
and shear force diagrams.
hinge
co kN/m
2. (31) 1 ISA 125 x 75 x 8 mmt'P1ISHB 3OO it1T 1ii 4Jfl
75 kN factored 38 mm 11H 31T
TlT Fe41O ik T fk ISHB 300
250 mm* I bl*H 1ii.i )1I I 15
ISA 125 x 75 x 8 mm
FCI-G 2
() t 3iiiiici 230 nnnT 3iI 450 mmT1 20mm oR1
I 250kNfactored49 4'cI1
iici 11i I 1c.T i1s M25 3 ii'T Fe-415 du1i I 10
(1) T IT 1iii 411i 1ii 11 unfactored 1600 kN T PT1 I
cti
c1-I 3.5 ift I M 25 i 3Th Fe 415 4Id ilii tb). 3:P:
1IHIld4kuIlTTI 15
(a) An ISA 125 x 75 x 8 mm is welded with the flange of a column ISFIB 300. The
bracket carries a factored load of 75 kN at a distance of 38 mm as shown in the
figure below. Design the connection. Use Fe410 grade steel. Flange width of
ISHB 300 = 250 mm.
ISA 125 x 75 x 8 null
Ic 300mm >1
(b) A rectangular beam of size 230 mm width and 450 mm effective depth is
reinforced with-four bars of 20 mm diameter. Determine the required vertical
shear reinforcement to resist the factored shear force of 250 kN. Consider
concrete of grade M25 and Steel of grade Fe4 15.
(c) Design a spiral column subjected to an unfactored load of 1600 kN. Effective,
length of column is 3.5 m. Use M25 grade concrete and Fe-415 grade steel and
assume moderate environment.
3. (31) Tt 411 I *1c.1I1:k1 c[jj
IThi 3TT 1i .1Tr function iii 4)II 1 10
() i iiii'i 40 m 3 W siiti 1ctc1l 4v4 34 m3/s
!3lRk TFT T150rpmt 11I1 ii1f'i I 12
() j%c1 U1flçi 3 X 6 = 18
(i) I3USU
(ii) 31'4k4dT, 1kcic11, imi
(iii) 3)I
FCI-G 3 [P.T.O.
(a) The velocity potential function for a flow is given by 4) = x2 — y2, verify that the
flow is incompressible and then determine the stream function for the flow.
(b) A reservoir has a head of 40 m and a channel leading from the reservoir permits
a flow rate of 34 m3/s. If the rotational speed of the rotor is 150 rpm, What is the
most suitable type of turbine to use?
(c) Write descriptive notes with neat sketches on:
(i) Boundary layer thickness and Hydraulic jump
(ii) Steady, non-steady, uniform and non-uniform flow
(iii) Stream lines, streak lines and path lines.
4. (3i) TI 'i fi'-ii 3 flHI iHI: 50% 3Th 25°/a I ii jt c' i1c4,
çII 40%tlTlT
i ir fliii aft çii &iii izii 3ii.i ei,[Link] [Link]
flHl i 3*4dl 2O%1Ttr1TT I *ii.i fliii 31'k i*i 3ild iici 411I I 20
() TW Icb-fl 1I 10 mti
fj iRiftct *:
0-5TIt. 1Il:C'=O,4)'=3O°;y=18kN/m3
5 ifL l -ft: C' = 0, 4)' = 34°; y = 20 kN/m3
20
(a) The liquid limit and plastic limit of a soil are 50% and 25% respectively, when
the soil was dried from its state at plastic limit, the decrease in volume was 40%
of the volume of liquid limit. When it was dried from its state at plastic limit, the
volume decreases was 20% of the volume at plastic limit. Determine the
shrinkage limit and shrinkage ratio.
(b) A retaining wall with a smooth vertical back is 10 m high and retains a two layer
sand backfill with the following properties:
0-5 mdepth: C'=O, 4)'=30°;y 18kN/m3
below 5 rn depth: C' = 0, 4)' = 34°; 'y = 20 kN/m3
Show the active earth pressure distribution, assuming that the water table is well
below the base of the wall.
FCI-G 4
SECTION — 'B'
5. (31) 3x412
(i) 341 T 3 3ç
(ii) ITIT 3Th ii i-
(iii) 3i*i1Zi iuiut k 3Trtr
() TT HI 14I
H1Il Ii 1HI1T—T? [2
27 H111 3.8 413 2.8*I m
31-dM itr' i i1iftci %UUi i [Link] "M I) icbi1 Il 3ff
16
—6 0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66
TTm3Is 6 5 13 26 21 16 12 9 7 5 5 4.5 4.5
(a) Differentiate between the following:
(i) Infiltration capacity and Infiltration rate
(ii) Field capacity and permanent wilting point
(iii) Depression storage and Interception
(b) Describe the use of flow mass curve to estimate the storage requirement of a
reservoir to meet a demand pattern. What are the limitations of flow mass curve?
(c) Rainfall of magnitude 3.8 cm and 2.8 cm occurring on two consecutive 4 hr.
durations on a catchment of area 27 km2 produced the following hydrograph of
flow at the outlet of the catchment. Estimate the rainfall excess and 4 index.
Time from start of —6 0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66
rainfall (h)
Observed flow m3ls 6 5 13 26 21 16 12 9 7 5 5 4.5 4.5
FCI-G 5 [P.T.O.
6. (a) 1Th iftfr1r a çi 3:ru fif lcbI4. 3TIt1R 3:1N 1*ifki c
I 12
()
)1i I 12tJ4L'3* I 1ITWT%IR 1700kgIm3,*T1u
THt4i4 i6t/m2 I 1950 kg/rn3 d)1I I 28
(a) Enumerate different types of foundations you would recommend under different
situations and soil conditions. Explain them briefly.
(b) Design a strip footing for a brick wall 30 cm thick and 3.5 m high above ground
level. The wall carries a super imposed load of 12 tIm run. The soil has unit
weight of 1700 kg/rn3, angle of repose of 30° and safe bearing capacity of 16
tim2. The footing may have lime concrete base, which has unit weight of 2000
kg/rn3 and modulus of rupture equal to 16 tIm2. Take the unit weight of masonry
as 1950kg/in3.
7 () T i-.l) li 311 R Tft. i1tici. ifl-i 30 m jjj
0.680; 1.455; 1.855; 2.330; 2.885; 3.380; 1.055; 1.860; 2.265; 3.540; 0.835;
0.945; 1.530; 2.250
3tfT 3TR.1. 80.750 ?.1T I
(i) g)ç.- 3
(ii) 5fR 31 [Link] )1 15
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FCI-G 6
(a) The following consecutive readings were taken with a dumpy level and a 4 m
levelling staff on continuously sloping ground at 30 m intervals. The R.L. of the
starting point was 80.750.
0.680; 1.455; 1.855; 2.330; 2.885; 3.380; 1.055; 1.860; 2.265; 3.540; 0.835;
0.945; 1.530; 2.250
(i) Rule out a level field book and enter the above readings.
(ii) Determine the gradient of line joining the first and last point.
(b) Write notes on:
(i} Extra widening of road
(ii) Vertical curves
(c) What is the difference between the time estimates of a PERT activity and a CPM
activity? Calculate total float, free float and independent-float for each activity
of the network shown below (duration are given in weeks)
8. (3) ifl iTBOD5 ,
30 °C c1It1HH 'R 1T lii ? ittit ftTWF k(3TlttR e 1R) 0.2 1.i i dl'.31-IH
UIIt) (0) 1.047 HIIL, I 10
() i1;i i't '1'I IIbI RI ' 1iii t
ici.i11 fti41ii I 15
() 50,000 3.II4Icl t 3TT1 T tft ii.i
I 3I1 180 lId/jy.i I kcA cblH cf1 5000 1/hIm2 [Link] 'lldI
I 'flT 11i ff 3P 11Ht 3Ictc1l, 3rEf?1 1ii-si 3c1ctc1t 41 1.8 ii I
I 15
FCI-G 7 [P.T.O.
(a) For a waste water the BOD5 at 20 °C is found to be 200 mg/i. For the same waste
water, what will be BOD5 at 30 °C. The reaction constant k (to the base e) is 0.2
per day. Assume temperature coefficient (0) to be 1.047.
(b) What is mean by activated sludge ? Explain the principle involved in the sewage
purification through activated sludge process. Also discuss the methods of
aeration.
(c) Design the approximate dimensions of a set of two rapid gravity filters for
treating water required for a population of 50,000. The rate of supply being
180 //dlperson. The filters are operated to work at a filtration rate of 5000 1/hIm2.
Assume maximum daily demand to be 1.8 times the average daily demand.
Assume any other data, if required.
-G
FCI 8
