Methods of Mathematical Physics (PH 301)
Assignment-II Date: October 25, 2023
Q .1 Using quotient rule find the transformation of K if A and B are known :
1 Ki Ai = B [if A is a vector and B is a pseudo - scalar]
2 Kkl Al = Bk [If both A and B are tensors]
3 Kij Ak = Bijk [A is an axial vector and B is a pseudo tensor]
Q .2 a Find the irreducible decomposition of the following tensors :
I) Ai Aj = ? II Ai Aj Ak = ? III Ai Aj Ak Al = ?
b Find the number of independent components of a completely symmetric tensor of rank -
j in N - dimensions. Repeat the same exercise if this tensor is
also traceless. Give this number for j = 0, 1, 2, 3 for N = 3, 4, 10
Q.3 Arfken - (1.5.15 & 1.5.15)
Q .4 Verify the following identities using component notation :
2 MMP-assign-II.nb
[If A & B are constant vectors]
3 r · m r - m
∇ × m ×3 r
= If m is a constant vector
r r3
Q .5 Consider the field tensor Fμν = - Fνμ [μ, ν = 0, 1, 2, 3] such that
F0 i = i Ei & Fij = ϵijk Bk [i, j = 1, 2, 3]
c
Verify that Maxwell ' s equations in vacuum can be written as
∂ Fμν
=0 ⟺ ∇ · E = 0 & ∇ × B - 1 ∂E = 0
∂ xμ c ∂t
∂ Fμν
=0 ⟺ ∇ ·B = 0 & ∇ × E + ∂B = 0
∂ xμ ∂t
where F μν is dual to Fμν Fμν = 1 ϵμνρσ Fρσ ,
2!
xμ = i ct, x, y, z = ict, r and i2 = - 1 & ϵ0 ijk = iϵijk
Further show that the above equations satisfy the following wave equation :
2
∇2 - 12 ∂ 2 E, B = 0
c ∂t
Q .6 a Find the number of the independent components
of Rμνρσ [in N dimensions] satisfying the above conditions :
1 Rμνρσ = - Rνμρσ
2 Rμνρσ = - Rμνσρ
3 Rμνρσ = + Rρσμν
4) Rμνρσ + Rμρσν + Rμσνρ = 0
b) Find the number of the independent components of the
rotation matrix Rij in N dimensions satisfying the following conditions :
Rik Rjk = δij