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دليل إعداد بروتوكول RIP

1. The document discusses configuring RIP routing on two routers connected via their FastEthernet interfaces. 2. It provides the configuration commands to enable RIP routing, assign IP addresses to the interfaces, and specify the networks to include in the RIP routing process. 3. Once configured, the routers will exchange RIP routing information and be able to route packets between the 192.168.5.0/24, 192.168.10.0/24 and 10.0.0.0/8 networks.

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46 views4 pages

دليل إعداد بروتوكول RIP

1. The document discusses configuring RIP routing on two routers connected via their FastEthernet interfaces. 2. It provides the configuration commands to enable RIP routing, assign IP addresses to the interfaces, and specify the networks to include in the RIP routing process. 3. Once configured, the routers will exchange RIP routing information and be able to route packets between the 192.168.5.0/24, 192.168.10.0/24 and 10.0.0.0/8 networks.

Uploaded by

yasiralordi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

‫‪lab RIP‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ ھﺬه اﻟﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﻻ ﺗﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺟﯿﮫ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﯾﺪوي وإﻧﻤﺎ ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﺣﺪى ﺑﺮوﺗﻜﻮﻻت اﻟﺘﻮﺟﯿﮫ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﺑﺮوﺗﻜﻮﻻت اﻟﺘﻮﺟﯿﮫ‪:‬‬

‫‪RIP = Routing Information Protocol :‬‬


‫اﺣﺪى اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﻜﻮﻻت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﻮﺟﯿﮫ وﻟﮫ اﺻﺪار اﺧﺮ وھﻮ ‪ RIP2‬وھﻮ اﻻﺣﺪث‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت ﻣﮭﻤﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺑﺮوﺗﻜﻮل ال ‪RIP:‬‬

‫ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺒﺪى ﻓﻲ اﻋﺪادات اﻟﺮوﺗﺮ ﺳﻮف ﻧﻮﺿﺢ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺑﺮوﺗﻜﻮل ال‪RIP :‬‬
‫ﯾﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﮫ) ‪(Application‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ﯾﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻮارزﻣﯿﺔ اﻗﺼﺮ ﻣﺴﺎرﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﺗﻮﺟﯿﮫ اﻟﺒﺎﻛﺖ‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫ﯾﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺤﺪام ﺟﺪول واﺣﺪ وھﻮ ﺟﺪول اﻟﺘﻮﺟﯿﮫ‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫ﯾﺨﺘﺎر اﻗﺼﺮ ﻣﺴﺎر ﻋﻦ طﺮﯾﻖ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ال ‪ hop count‬اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺴﺐ ﻋﺪد اﻟﺮوﺗﺮات ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺴﺎر وﺗﺨﺘﺎر اﻟﻤﺴﺎ ر‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫اﻻﻗﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺪد اﻟﺮوﺗﺮات‪.‬‬
‫ھﺬا اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﻜﻮل ﯾﺪﻋﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪ اﻗﺼﻰ ‪ 15‬روﺗﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻮاﺣﺪه‪.‬‬ ‫‪.5‬‬
‫ﯾﺮﺳﻞ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺜﺎت ﻛﻞ ‪ 30‬ﺛﺎﻧﯿﮫ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.6‬‬
‫اﻻن ﺳﻮف ﻧﻌﻄﻲ ﻣﺜﺎل ﯾﻮﺿﺢ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺟﯿﮫ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬
‫‪ :‬ﻟﯿﻜﻦ ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﮫ‬

‫‪ .‬ﺗﺸﻐﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﺬ وإﻋﻄﺎ ﻟﮭﻢ ﻋﻨﺎوﯾﻦ وﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺳﻮف ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﺣﺪى ﺑﺮوﺗﻜﻮﻻت اﻟﺘﻮﺟﯿﮫ اوﻻ ﯾﺠﺐ‬

‫‪ :‬وﻋﻤﻞ اﻻﻋﺪادات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﮫ ‪ R1‬اوﻻ ﺳﻮف ﻧﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺮوﺗﺮ اﻻول‬

‫‪Router > enable‬‬


‫‪Router # config t‬‬
‫‪Router (config) # interface fastethernet 0/0‬‬
‫‪Router (config-if) # ip address [Link] [Link]‬‬
‫‪Router (config-if) # no shutdown‬‬
‫‪Router (config-if) # exit‬‬
Router (config) # interface fastethernet 0/1
Router (config-if) # ip address [Link] [Link]
Router (config-if) # no shutdown
Router (config-if) # end

‫اﻻن ﺳﻮف ﻧﻘﻮ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺟﯿﮫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺮوﺗﺮ اﻻول وذﻟﻚ ﺑﺘﻔﻌﯿﻞ ﺑﺮوﺗﻜﻮل ال‬RIP ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ان ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﺬ‬
‫ واﻋﻄﺎﺋﮭﺎ ﻋﻨﺎوﯾﻦ‬.

‫ ھﺬه ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﺘﻮﺟﮫ‬:

Router # config t
Router (config) # router rip
Router (config-router) # version 2
Router (config-router) # network [Link]
Router (config-router) # network [Link]

‫ اﻻن ﺳﻮف ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺤﻔﻆ اﻻواﻣﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﮭﺎي ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺟﯿﮫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺮوﺗﺮ اﻻول‬:

Router (config-router) # end


Router # copy running-config startup-config

‫ اﻻن ﺑﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﮫ ﺳﻮف ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﻔﻌﯿﻞ اﻟﺮوﺗﺮ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬:

Router > enable


Router # config t
Router (config) # interface fastethernet 0/0
Router (config-if) # ip address [Link] [Link]
Router (config-if) # no shutdown
Router (config-if) # exit
Router (config) # interface fastethernet 0/1
Router (config-if) # ip address [Link] [Link]
Router (config-if) # no shutdown
Router (config-if) # end

‫ ﺧﻄﻮات ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺟﯿﮫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺮوﺗﺮ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬:

Router # config t
Router (config) # router rip
Router (config-router) # version 2
Router (config-router) # network [Link]
Router (config-router) # network [Link]

‫ ﺣﻔﻆ اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬:

Router (config-router) # end


Router # copy running-config startup-config

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