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4
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Ond Sofiwose.
x Choracter sates of foagi leat
) TBs Concert fs Lletibte ond we can Sonia ender ond
TeePlement tL
> Qs used for hasta ghe TSnimigation of abe, lt
Created % ake homan
®
DW dhe bes smeared Joy Bong Ake Sotuaion of chose
Qsobiem oobich one Svidavte do aprrovimele oF Uncertain
‘Seasoning
’ wr Olesoys OMfers dase Valves ushich dencte ghe doo Cassite
Sotosions for a Cerobiem and statement. >
DH attowss
wsess <\ A
slo build ox Cyeade Ake Lonelions votich ose
on- linea’ of oreo Common,
OF On Kean bys > cverhong te 0 mnedter of ager
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Joy hed
BY at boad on patna lee TReceasing Cu.
ots aise vred bydbe qventidasive onalyss for mgearing dehy
opeete Bre ovdion.
le) QA aise atews osers Ae ‘nant tcidh Ane [o.1]
Th ats Graton x, ach clement of Sek @ %s -vorted do dhe
Nove belueen O and |. “Ths ts Caited o dgee of membership ov
Member shi? Nolve,
Sev
Sek As 9 dem which 25 6 Collection of oydexed of
Ln ordered) elemends
* SA seb of an aderal Numbers
ye set oF VEL In a Shades
PiPhabed,
ey B Sed OF Upfercose ledters
i! “hy *
( ee of Set _
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{ %) Ejpivatent Seb
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Y Roaster ee
a Frets “Looe, sone, rear
% set buider devin
& seta. 4,6, &yt0, 416,184
Ofstn cca on ape ,
H Operations ON Clossicat set
) Usten,
» “Tades Seedton,
» Dlesence,
| 4 Com Pleme nk
x
0 Ae Fror ns eis ® = [153,5,% ai0h
B= ) usw. tats 8 =$ 5.58%
i fuw= } vosware svaswns 1 A-B= yr,anog
@ e= Resi ave
© fe Jo AAU IDs ik “maegers &
|
| B= }u rd B= | nepaace ioe
Snetede of
ae ang = Lf wsieh ~ a A
HE ARevches af _Clagsicat set
Avbtevcles oy Classical
OE Commo Reedy
Aus = BUA
ANB~ @ne
@ Associ adive TAR
Pu(Qud & Cavs) be
An (anc) = (Aneanc
Avacea
ANA =qQ
|
J
@D _Poseroren oRert
Tot
FB oftaney=aA
AN CAus\ = 9 >
) Ve (Morgan > Low
S 8 SRderdy
Dob ratin Ts ve 8
oo OB
Avance) = Gus)aaveg | A = Fe
Bon * Ane
A Nv) = ne) v CAne)
Rupea
ANxS”A
ang-g
Rox =X
? TTVransitee Ry
Of 0 270 Gace ahem = tecre™=
| » TL voludion CO R23
gene ee
Ree * Raya Set :
DLs ao Conection of Valves @ist bedween © ond 4
foo Sets are denededt A (>) characte. On dhe Sig sq
d I)
the. Racal snenberSkip alte anvats. Wis clea velade oso
Redenson of Classcol ses? reo.
Tes hema ts dene dest modttemodiraty os
A fog set (f) ts oGete of U ond tr cuhere U tS dre. Othve,
AF Mscourse ona ms dhe embershP Jordon tohich shies oy
Nowes fa dhe Sndervel to.
“We. trtversa ff Uacourse Cw) ts ats0 dere!
a ov X. 2
B= YCx, Madd) [xe x
i) Union Ovesatton,
Union operon
Baow(x) = wox( Al, td) ,
ge
A= | («8 O06) | (x 0: ; (9 , Oy sox)
“ | ne) (joa), C508) 1 Ceo
chen,
Fe =) Co, 0) Gero) Ons Om Loh
Beavse ,
fos %, :
Boo (x) = mex (Da (xd bs)
Movs (8) = wor (0-6 6-1)
Mave (x) = O°6
for Xa,
Pave C%e) = WOK (bate) , Ue (x0)
Movs (n> = WOR (ors 0-8)
Mavs (%) = O8 for va,
Meuy (xs) = wax ( Hales)» Ue, ))
Move i) = eenax (150)
Have (x)= 1
Cox Xa,
Have (x) = YnAX (dia Cx) . Ue (x3)
Hows (wx) = max Cogu oo)
Uno Ox) = 04
(© “nde Serdion OPeradion
| Mow = mio (Lins) , lel)
4 Greate
Lorad, Gers (ed, 6b ool
b= }& 08) 5 (x. 02> Csrond, oa hen,
Anes \ (x03), (%., 0:2) ’ (hs 0-4)5 (Xu, 0 rt
Pecos
Noe x,
Uso fx) = ms (del*) , bs (x)
=emin (0:5) 0-8)
role)
ee Xe,
Pane bese ania Cla CX), Ue Cx)
emin (069,62)
= OL
(or Xs,
Lin ne (xg) = m9 (lin 68) shie (x8))
em (0.5, 04 JF OY
fo
Mane fa) = soniey (in (x0) 5 La (4)
= wn (or,00) =o\ ti
Oa,
Comore Masa for dhe ave {ay fe
A “No so). Ca,09) , (510.3)s Coe od
8°} Cron, Cheor)s (510-49 s(tyyo.9)
Sow.
j Int
For x,
J
Hs = owes (tg (3D, lle)
e
for x,
Yoo iz
Max (os, °.8)
O8
wen (Ualxd, bye)
Man (04, or)
oF (ox %,
Have = mox (La dx), Me (x35)
= max (0:5, 04)
> O05
foe va,
Mauss mox (Ua lsu’, Ho (madd
= max (or, 0-9)
H O%e
QL ComPte Lang for abe qe Qoyag, Sets.
Be [x4 06) Ke word (is,01), kaon)
&&s }bi,e 1) bee. 2), Ors 30) ) (x; pa)
Sol for x,
diane = ave (Held) , to 06)
en (0. 6, 0-1)
= for xe,
Mans = sin (din (30) 5 ty(sd)
e min (ory ot)
2 Oe
fow Xs,
Mens = mn (We (xs) My 6)
> min (1, 0) mi
3) Complement Operadion
Se eration
MOD) = ba ld
en Qe
ee
A=} (X00), (X.0:9), (%,0.5), (x.,004
chen = } (X150:9), (a 002), (ts) > (x40
Bere,
foe x Hy (x) = I= de
= leo
~ Ot
fos ie Ua (xd) = t- de (xD
= [ro FOL
for xs,
bg = \= Lea (x8)
= ros
= oS
Noe hu,
He (oa) & = Hai)
L-oel = OF | a9 Comte [iy Qe ake aves Cran =
) As Jeune) Gur ord bso® tu, 094
( —
YA “It .0:1), (%2403) &s,6.9) sfeasoayh
§ Sotes- .
how x,
Ms 68) = \- Une)
= l\-0o8
9 ee.
BES = L Lg 6s)
= Vor
= Os
Used = balxs)
= l-o8
a Od
Mi (%) = t- Malte)
- 1-0 4 C
1) delet
for Xs,
U(x = \= Mn)
= 1-01
on
Cam
Ug (xd) = + Hn (ee)
- 0
2 09
for
Lye (x3) = be (3)
e \- oF
= O%
for Ye,
Uy (nd) = 1 Me (os)
21-04
= O86 K Soh yey
)
i
y Mendion adhe advontege
Dilfeventiad e. be Classical Set and {oan Sb
and ses of fosny lee
3) Discos Ate ‘wR apnitatiens of {oa lege
+B
IPOS Classico get
b7Rs deog, 8S class af Ahose|
Sets har Share boundor'ed.
DTW set ates delved
aont boundar'ed Only ©
Ord A
> On dbs Aheory, chee 1S To
Crea About the Sounder, 3°
location of a set
y ates hea ts widely osed
| Ray set
) ws abeog % a Ctars of dhose_
Ses having UN ShaP boon dar! ed.
b
Tes Seb sheer, Ys defed 4
Orb Gui \boundovied
> Ke ats cheer, here olway’® ox!
tncey denis aboot dhe. boondey|®
locaton of a seb,
SPO N oma oval he
te Abe of cligi¢e! Ze
av Conckoners, ees reser eee
sre Ynerlant: Applicadtons of Tags eXe e
2=
yor fs sed in Businew Sor ait. Svoten oc)
> foxy loge. Syghem also used Wn decu aided
a> BE ts also used Se microusove Fer Res aa lever SRver §
a Bro ARS:
: as!
y hs cleshaquets ative sed tn cher Oem Ol modern CH
seins Sek es eRerd in
» BL Ys atso osed Sex Condverma abe \pralees
» DE ts atso Used In headers , a's Conditioners , ond howaifiers
Aavondages of fs logic.
| ) “he mmetredelogy, of AWS Concept Works Srenilary ag che ho men
et
y Can Carly Onderstond dhe. shoedure F Feapg legis
+ HR does pol Teed 0 ne eae Yecause dhe a nea, Can
‘ Q
be Goris, descebed gab Meo neae
asics see seee see ii,
YR. «4
MEL fs based an sue Set heey of thathemadics,
eet onde ee
>» BE allows Ysers (oe Shee ASE Concho machined
Ond Corsowe Qre de dy
8 “We chevetorment me. of Marae Wye Shev'b 08 ComPared,
Ae Conve wionall re die dy |
y ner to Mine. oh Koga. Re ee Gs Slow and
cokes o — ILRedece — Quipod.
YD User can cndershed + fe eal
Swerve
YP We Chsveuities Cree detect Md dre Nvaay bs
3
sdem Owe net Otway, accurate
logics Oe Pet Sudabic [ex chose Problems dhet vequine
a forge eR
bah Ocrerety
;
ems of Lage laye Teed 2
i: on
a elder Fo
fo Foxyhe coded
ob max be Aelimed as cre: Peocess of chansfoxoning
csise set clo ov sek ov 0 fe set doo Gy tex Set,
0 Bea BY &
°
Basico, WIS ORevedion trons ledes acovred@® C¥isP InPot Valved
‘ato | Neviobles,
Wwe Aotions'eg oe dhe ma dheds Sow Segarficodion “
y Septost fo yysfeotton® & Sonaifica sien) (eared 4-
On akts medhed , Ahe foryfed Ser Con be
loxQressed in dhe. teladion as,
Be Use) + Ua (ma--. + Un Or)
Vere, Soaay set Q(x) ts Cated ag Kernel of fe ppificadion. ws
cmethod %& TmPlemented bg Meering Ly Gnstant ond being
0 doa Saye Sek A(x)
|? Gude hors: Beat i
ssfieadion qc oh cet on) Meahed
at Ss re ginmlay de above. meaked bed dhe
Tmoin Aifference chet VA Kert “Xt constant ond Ls is. eonrreassed
Ob 0 Ise om ts che Qrocess of ~ o (oy Sed
OviPot inte a seqle Cuisp Votue eth terteck too yay
Set Te dedsgatied verve Te FLo C foray loge
do be daken Ph 7
Cond rones) sePresends dhe aecten
dhe CG teeceas.
ie Lorowa ove ste Tredtodd fr
de lea Scodten -
Sows mested
Ly Tes Ps dhe rest Common “redted Used hy
defeat cot on.
Ly on o's overianrng area 1% Coonded
awice,
Ly “Tre deloaged Shue tae eas defined ast- ‘a
tobere ,
N L— vo. of Cov, sows.
N A— to-0f Joga, Voviete
Lew Cs) L—membershe Jonedue Ger dte fay sd
Tre. defor Ged Naive a Ay defined sie
K =
oct = MAH
=
a
Hess |
% K— Sven, oxen of sues.
KL— cleat ve: of Teles dived
&, K— Cendve of area. \
¢
~ Naan
eds Cy Ond Co
The aggre gored Fong set af dwo four 3
SS Shown in dhe Som .
ow A
Lek che aren of aMs che for seds 1
and Ar
A= Be Udt (a-3)¥O5
= Vo # WX OB = 55h HWP
me Weld +1 &
= \o¥ \OkO3 7 dh abs
Now, che centre of awa of ‘ean sek Cr ts fet
Sa, = = 2 oR
4 os
Ord dre Centre of aren of Krag se c. ts let
Sa ro at =6
& a
aloe: de fogyhed Noe a
cota At + ie
Are +B DIS + NS
2 22:95
UT >B3s)
2) Centve of grovity | (c-0.6)/ cent sed of flrea CoA tmerhod
Tine defugafed Vowe denoted os ae* osing
Com Ss defined asy-
ae 3 se Won)
f=)
-
= hex)
a
Were, 2 Indicates dhe Sample element.
Lg) By Ake membership Sue dion
oF) veMerents dhe No: ch Ctemenss Tn dhe Sample
“The dejeayed valve. xt:
aa Com ts defined of, i
AL
N
a
Sel
w
an
ies
aaa geese ete sm
a
Larere,
© L— ve. of sobetat!
Ft k— Area,
eth oa
By A—— Cendrotd of avea of ! Sob-area,
On dhe agqregeses Aopay set oS Shasn tn fy the Setal
Oxea % Awided {ndo Subrated:
“Tecet area of che Sub-avea 4 = thx 9 KOSon
| 2 (89x OS = 4x0 ay
Hoe es Bethe 53) to2 = orsten
= O08
Y= 05 Foss ous
5 =O 5RO3 > OS
6 & Makiko 3 = 015
New,
Cendrdd of Sob over 4 = (14343)/s = als aes
ve ly a5) [v 7 tofe ae
Se (+94 98)/4 » v5 /'s = Freee
4 “G+95)/, :
s/o = pers
u
= (an ta)|os iss) = 205
Ge Bt8ac)/s |. siéasese a
ows
We CAN Catcotade tar asl. “i
Sub area, Area Cendvota |, AIS
‘po. Cn) Ox)
\ Os DBs (i665
L Ov 5 . a
> 0-05 AN66 O+ 358d
4 Os 7 10895
- 1625
5 O15 2 ‘
6 ots, &. 383 Yo
|
Vue elated Natee 4s,
N =
| xe. = MKB
‘
tet
uv
ea »
fet
e (11605 + 16 40-358 4 LOR7S +1 ios + 12488)
CoS tt + 0:05 +018 bOu5 + O15)
e Oy, UE
ET TT] | ||| «|FFG¥_E pee Frere. Twedhed
: : :
Ris medthod Ys lew ComPuietonal tnlenvve
: ”
Bach members? donrden ts aiged by i
\ietve,
Tee deh ted Nowe afd os
at = Sh (25%
She)
tuhere S ensder dhe atge brole- Svmmedion.
ce 8g the. Clement wth mar" trem ber shi? Sonution,
ga
let A be o Tea set cihak cletS Aboot a glodent 6
Shown Sa My Ord the. Clements wih el wna mdm
members? Uatvds are Oso aves,
P-} (2.00) 6») (6,02),Qao.r) (54
Cohere
PL— A Day Sodent
FA—ov Sets
G L— " oe " eee
NG k= © vey gees sdodent
EK— ON exCenent .
+ the Aefogaified vetve 2 Ge set A oft be
&o 06) + Goro) + Go# or) + Qo #0:2)
-+(oo%e)
OE tour ore Orr oe
« 48% =30
WY
Hence, dhe defy aged vate Tor che
Mv)
ary set RA wk — ee
Megied yeQreser 4B 6 Que slodent. , F Moxie. Meirects
A) Fest of Moxme method (fom),
Dior « , ” (6 »),
(mom).
3 Mean v =
Gast of Mexima tmedted (fom)
His wedhed dedesmned dhe Smottiest Volve OP te
Gomotn witin Meximum WemberSh'P Valve.
Eronves
Te defeated Nowe o® of dhe ea ayy st
wit be xfoy Last of Max'mo meared Lom)
Dedlesmine the. lagust Volve of ane. domste, sith
een mrembershiP Naive , Te dine enmaw pie Aver fox Fom the
dee ayiiied Nowe fox Lom memod wit be x= 8
Mean of Maxima Medhod Chrome
|
Tn Anis meshed, dre defesai Ged Votve fs clotten as che
Clement widh lhe highest tember shiP Valves,
4
Pomen Qhere: ase more dhon cone Glemenr bev 4
8
MoriwoM "mMembeyshiP Valved, dhe Meon Valve of dhe marking ts
oxen.
tes te foapysel Oh tee ee din()
| dened Over NER, where x49 a Universe of AYscourse
al Joay hed! ;
we deteg Ged Valve 7s led Say x® of a Soaay set
Ond 9s dened os,
ot = aem ea)
\m\
Neve =
oe q
4} >s(ta 3) YS Gypor cle tea beget of dhe oxy, set at |
\m\ Sy dhe Comdinotily of dhe set Mm =
: _ .
Ta he Gramme as Sheen in y 5 = My 6) 5 have dhe. can
smenvership Netues ond hence [hed
*
Aocorsing, elo Met edhed , XT = = wvem X
= Ws =6
se The delegyfea Vata 4s of ag
