1.
PROGRAM TO CONVERT DECIMAL NUMBER INTO BINARY NUMBER
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int decimal, binary = 0, remainder, product = 1;
cin >> decimal;
while (decimal != 0)
remainder = decimal % 2;
binary = binary + (remainder * product);
decimal = decimal / 2;
product *= 10;
cout << "The number in the binary form is: " << binary ;
return 0 ;
}
2. PROGRAM TO INSERT AN ELEMENT IN ARRAY.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
int arr[50], i, elem, pos, tot;
cout<<" Enter the Size for Array: ";
cin>>tot;
cout<<" Enter "<<tot<<" Array Elements: ";
for(i=0; i<tot; i++)
cin>>arr[i];
cout<<" Enter Element to Insert: ";
cin>>elem;
cout<<"At What Position ? ";
cin>>pos;
for(i=tot; i>=pos; i--)
arr[i] = arr[i-1];
arr[i] = elem;
tot++;
cout<<" The New Array is: ";
for(i=0; i<tot; i++)
cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
3. PROGRAM TO SORT AN ARRAY IN ASCENDING ORDER.
#include <iostream>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
int n;
cout<<" Enter the size of array: "; cin>>n;
int a[n];
cout<<" Enter the elements: ";
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
cin>>a[i];
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
{ for(int j=i+1; j<n; j++)
{ if(a[i]>a[j])
{ int temp = a[i];
a[i] = a[j];
a[j] = temp;
} } }
cout<< " Array after swapping: ";
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
cout<<a[i]<<" ";
return 0;
}
4. PROGRAM WITH CLASS.
#include <iostream>
#include<conio.h>
using namespace std;
class person {
public:
string name;
int number;
};
int main() {
person obj;
cout << "Enter the Name :";
cin >> obj.name;
cout << "Enter the Number :";
cin >> obj.number;
cout << obj.name << ": " << obj.number << endl;
getch();
return 0;
}
5. PROGRAM WITH CONSTRUCTOR.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class student
int rno;
char name[50];
double fee;
public:
student()
{ cout<<"Enter the RollNo:";
cin>>rno;
cout<<"Enter the Name:";
cin>>name;
cout<<"Enter the Fee:";
cin>>fee;
void display()
{ cout<<endl<<rno<<"\t"<<name<<"\t"<<fee;
}};
int main()
{ student s;
s.display();
return 0
}
6. PROGRAM OF COPY CONSTRUCTOR.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Demo {
private:
int num1, num2;
public:
Demo(int n1, int n2) {
num1 = n1;
num2 = n2;}
Demo(const Demo &n) {
num1 = n.num1;
num2 = n.num2; }
void display() {
cout<<"num1 = "<< num1 <<endl;
cout<<"num2 = "<< num2 <<endl;
} };
int main() {
Demo obj1(10, 20);
Demo obj2 = obj1;
obj1.display();
obj2.display();
return 0;
}
7. PROGRAM OF DESTRUCTOR.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Test {
public:
Test() { cout << "\n Constructor executed"; }
~Test() { cout << "\nDestructor executed"; }
};
main()
Test t;
return 0;
}
8. PROGRAM OF RECURSION.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int n;
long factorial = 1.0;
cout << "Enter a positive integer: ";
cin >> n;
if (n < 0)
cout << "Error! Factorial of a negative number doesn't exist.";
else {
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
factorial *= i;
cout << "Factorial of " << n << " = " << factorial;
return 0;
}
9. PROGRAM OF SCOPE RESOLUTION OPERATOR.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int x;
int main()
int x = 10;
cout << "Value of global x is " << ::x;
cout << "\nValue of local x is " << x;
return 0;
}
10. PROGRAM OF STATIC CLASS.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Example {
public :
static int a;
static int func(int b) {
cout << "Static member function called";
cout << "\nThe value of b is: " << b;
return 0;
};
int Example::a=28;
int main() {
Example obj;
Example::func(8);
cout << "\nThe value of the static data member a is: " << obj.a;
return 0;
}
11. PROGRAM OF VIRTUAL BASE CLASS.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A {
public:
int a;
A()
a = 10;
};
class B : public virtual A {
};
class C : public virtual A {
};
class D : public B, public C {
};
int main()
D object;
cout << "a = " << object.a << endl;
return 0;
}
12. PROGRAM OF VIRTUAL CLASS.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Base {
public:
virtual void print() {
cout << "Base Function" << endl;
};
class Derived : public Base {
public:
void print() {
cout << "Derived Function" << endl;
};
int main() {
Derived derived1;
Base* base1 = &derived1;
base1->print();
return 0;
}
13. PROGRAM OF STRING CONCATENATION.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
string init("this is in it");
string add(" added now");
init.append(add);
cout << init << endl;
return 0;
}
14. PROGRAM OF ‘THIS’ OPERATOR.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Test
private:
int x;
public:
void setX (int x)
this->x = x;
void print() { cout << "x = " << x << endl; }
};
int main()
Test obj;
int x = 20;
obj.setX(x);
obj.print();
return 0;
}
15. Program to demonstrate the working of friend function.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Distance {
private:
int meter;
friend int addFive(Distance);
public:
Distance() : meter(0) {}
};
int addFive(Distance d) {
d.meter += 5;
return d.meter;
int main() {
Distance D;
cout << "Distance: " << addFive(D);
return 0;
}
16. PROGRAM OF NEW OPERATOR.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main () {
int *ptr1 = NULL;
ptr1 = new int;
float *ptr2 = new float(299.121);
int *ptr3 = new int[28];
*ptr1 = 28;
cout << "Value of pointer variable 1 : " << *ptr1 << endl;
cout << "Value of pointer variable 2 : " << *ptr2 << endl;
if (!ptr3)
cout << "Allocation of memory failed\n";
else {
for (int i = 10; i < 15; i++)
ptr3[i] = i+1;
cout << "Value of store in block of memory: ";
for (int i = 10; i < 15; i++)
cout << ptr3[i] << " ";
}
delete ptr1;
delete ptr2;
delete[] ptr3;
return 0;
}
17. PROGRAM OF FUNCTION OVERLOADING.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void add(int a, int b)
cout << "sum = " << (a + b);
void add(double a, double b)
cout << endl << "sum = " << (a + b);
int main()
add(10, 2);
add(5.3, 6.2);
return 0;
}
18. PROGRAM OF OPERATOR OVERLOADING.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex {
private:
int real, imag;
public:
Complex(int r = 0, int i = 0)
real = r;
imag = i;
Complex operator+(Complex const& obj)
{ Complex res;
res.real = real + obj.real;
res.imag = imag + obj.imag;
return res;
void print() { cout << real << " + i" << imag << '\n'; }
};
int main()
{ Complex c1(10, 5), c2(2, 4);
Complex c3 = c1 + c2;
c3.print();
}
19. PROGRAM OF MULTILEVEL INHERITANCE.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
public:
A() { cout << "A's constructor called" << endl; }
};
class B
public:
B() { cout << "B's constructor called" << endl; }
};
class C: public B, public A // Note the order
public:
C() { cout << "C's constructor called" << endl; }
int main()
C c;
return 0;
}
20. PROGRAM OF EXCEPTION HANDLING.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
int x = -1;
cout << "Before try \n";
try {
cout << "Inside try \n";
if (x < 0)
throw x;
cout << "After throw (Never executed) \n";
catch (int x ) {
cout << "Exception Caught \n";
cout << "After catch (Will be executed) \n";
return 0;
}
21. PROGRAM OF HYBRID INHERITANCE.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Animals // indicates class A
{
public:
Animals()
{ cout<< "This is an animal\n";
} };
class Mammals: public Animals
{ public:
Mammals()
{ cout<< "This is a mammal\n";
} };
class Herbivores
{
public:
Herbivores()
{ cout<< "This is a herbivore\n";
}
};
class Cow: public Mammals, public Herbivores
{
public:
Cow()
{
cout<< "A cow is a herbivore mammal\n";
}
};
int main() {
Cow c;
return 0;
}
22. PROGRAM OF OVERLOADING A FUNCTION TEMPLATE.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
template <class T>
void display(T t1)
cout << "Displaying Template: "
<< t1 << "\n";
void display(int t1)
cout << "Explicitly display: "
<< t1 << "\n";
int main()
display(200);
display(12.40);
display('G');
return 0;
