Scribd
Upload
252 views11 pages

Tables

Tables for Machine Design

Uploaded by

Jonah Lyn Asendido
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
252 views11 pages

Tables

Tables for Machine Design

Uploaded by

Jonah Lyn Asendido
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
INCH OF WIDTH, LEATHER BELTS”. For belt speeds over 6000 fpm, consult a leather belting manu- facturer; ris the average thickness of leather belting. Sinate PLY Dovsie PLY ‘Tripe PLY Beut|¢=H] W’ | a | ae | a | ae | at” |SreeD| me fpm | Med.| Heavy| Light | Medium Heavy|Medium| Heavy 600) 11] 1.2] 15] 18 | 22] 25 | 28 800] 14] 1.7 | 20] 24] 29] 33 | 36 1000] 18] 21 | 26] 31 | 36] 41 | 45 1200] 21] 25] 31] 3.7] 43] 49 | 54 1400) 25] 29 | 35] 43 | 49] 5.7 | 63 1600) 28| 3.3 | 40] 49] sé] 65 | 71 1800] 3.2] 3.7] 45] 54] 62] 73 | 80 2000] 35] 41 | 49] 60] 69] 81] 89 2200] 39] 45 | 54] 66] 76] 88 | 97 2400] 4.2] 49 | 59] 741] 82] 9.5 | 105 2600) 4.5] 5.3 | 63] 7.7 | 89] 10.3 | 114 2800] 4.9] 5.6 | 68] 82] 95] 11.0 | 121 3000) 5.2) 5.9 | 7.2] 8.7 | 100] 11.6 | 128 3200] 5.4] 63 | 76] 9.2 | 10.6] 12,3 | 13.5 3400) 5.7] 66 | 79] 9.7 | 1.2] 129 | 14.2 3600) 5.9] 69 | 83] 101 | 11.7] 13.4 | 14.8 3800] 6.2] 7.1 | 8.7] 10.5 | 12.2] 14.0 | 15.4 4000} 64] 7.4 | 9.0] 109 | 126] 14.5 | 16.0 4200) 6.7] 7.7 | 9.3] 11.3 | 130] 15.0 | 165 4400} 6.9] 7.9 | 9.6] 11.7 | 13.4] 15.4 | 169 4600] 7.1] 81 | 9.8] 12.0 | 13.8] 15.8 | 17.4 4800] 7.2) 83 | 10.1] 12.3 | 14.1] 16.2 | 17.8 5000] 7.4] 84 | 10.3] 12.5} 14.3] 165 | 18.2 5200] 7.5] 8.6 | 10.5] 12.8 | 14.6] 16.8 | 18.5 5400] 7.6] 8.7 | 106] 12.9 | 148] 17.1 | 18.8 5600] 7.7} 8.8 | 10.8] 13.1 | 15.0] 17.3 | 19.0 5800} 7.7] 8.9 | 10.9] 13.2] 15.1] 17.5 | 19.2 6000) 7.8] 89 | 10.9] 13.2] 15.2] 17.6 | 19.3 De a Mh Saf ae aR LS Minimum Pulley Diameters, Inches st ae | 16" 6+ | o* | ages ula [s 7 | 10* | 20** | 24e* * For belts over 8 in. wide, add 2 in. to the minimum diameters shown. ‘** For belts over 8 in. wide, add 4 in. to the minimum diameters darn. TABLE 17.2 EXPERIENCE FACTORS Type oF Drive Any except electric motor Squirrel cage, compensator starting ‘Squirrel cage, line starting Slip ring, and +high starting torque 4 or less 4b to8 9to12 13 to 16 17 to 30 Over 30 Operating Conditions Oily, wet or dusty atmosphere Vertical drives Jerky loads Shock and reversing 0.67 0.74 0.83 0.83 loads on | AIDE TED OTANMARDD Y°DELE BEINGS 000 HORSEPOWER CONSTANTS!7-12) ‘See equation (I) for the constants a, ¢, e, for a B belt. Minimum D, is the smallest sheave pitch diameter that should be used with that section, If a smaller sheave is used, short belt life should be expected; Z in inches, A SECTION B SECTION ¢ SECTION D SECTION Min. Dy = 3in. | Min. D,=5.4in. | Min. D,=9in. | Min. D, = 13 in, Belt Pitch Belt Pitch Belt Pitch Belt Pitch No. — Length No. — Length No. — Length No. Length A26 27.3 B35 36.8 cs 53.9 D120 123.3 ABI 323 B38 39.8 C60 62.9 DI2 1313 A35 36.3 Baz 43.8 C68 70.9 Di44 147.3 ASB 39.3 B46 418 cs 19 DIS8 161.3 Aa 43.3 BSI 52.8 C81 83.9 DI73.— 1763 AMG 413 BSS 568 cas 87.9 D180 183.3 ASI 52.3 B6O 618 C90 92.9 DISS 198.3 ASS 56.3 BES 9.8 c96 98.9 D210 213.3 A60 61.3 BTS 768 c10s 107.9 D240 240.8 A68 69.3 BBL 82.8 cuz 1149 D270 270.8 ATS 16.3 B8S 86.8 C120 122.9 D300 300.8 A80 81.3 B90 91.8 C128 130.9 D330 330.8 ABS 86.3 B97 98.8 ci44 146.9 D360 360.8 A90 91.3 BIOS = 106.8 Cis 160.9 D390 390.8 A96 97.3 BI2 113.8 C173, «175.9 D420 420.8 Al0S 106.3 B120 121.8 C180 182.9 D480 480.8 ALI2 113.3 Bi28 129.8 C195 197.9 Ds40 540.8 A120 121.3 B44 145.8 C10 212.9 D600 600.8 Al28 129.3 BIS8 159.8 C240 240.9 D660 660.8 BI73, 174.8 C270 270.9 Bi80 181.8 €300 300.9 BI9S 196.8 C330 330.9 B20 211.8 C360 360.9 B240 240.3 C390 390.9 B270 270.3 420 420.9 B300 300.3 Rated hp. Rated hp. Rated hp. Constants: Constants: ‘Constants: a = 2.684 a = 8,792 a = 18.788 6 = 5.326 c= 38.819 ¢= 137.7 e = 0.0136 € = 0.0416 e = 0.0848 SOME STOCK SHEAVE DIAMETERS. Varies by 0.2in. | Varies by 0.2in. | Varies by 0.5in. | Varies by 0.5 in. from 2.6 through | to 4.6; then 5, | from 7 to Ilin.; | from 13 to 16in.; 5.2 in; then by0.4 | 5.2, 5.4, 5.6, 6, | then by 1 to 14; | then 18, 22, 27, to6.4;then7,8.2, | 6.4, 6.8, 7.4, 8.6, | by 2 to 20; then | 33, 40, 48, 58 in. 9, 10.6, 12, 15, | 9.4,11,12.4,15.4, | 24, 30, 36, 44, 18 in. 18.4, 20, 25, 30, | 50in. 38 in. LENGTH CORRECTION TABLE 17.4 FACTORS K,107-101 SMALL-DIAMETER Ir panaina ou eememe dha FACTORS Kalt?.1 BELT CROSS SECTION A B G D E 1,000-1.019 1.020-1.032 26 | 081 1,033-1.055 A 31 | 0.84 + 1.056-1.081 / 35 | 0.87 | 0.81 1.082-1.109 / 38 | 0.88 | 0.83 42 | 0.90 | 0.85 1.110-1.142 1.143-1.178 46 | 0.92 | 087 bs 1.179-1.222 51 | 0.94 | 0.89 | 0.80 1.223-1.274 J 55 | 0.96 | 0.90 ev 1,275-1.340 J 60 | 098 | 0.92 | 0.82 68 | 1.00 | 0.95 | 0.85 1.341-1.429 5 1.430-1.562 e 75 | 1.02 | 0.97 | 0.87 1.563-1.814 z 80° | 1.04 a o 1.815-2.948 is 81 i 0.98 | 0.89 2.949 and over | 1.1 85 | 1.05 | 0.99 | 0.90 90 | 1.06 | 1.00 | 0.91 96 | 1.08 a 0.92 7.) se 1.02 10s | 1.10 | 1.04 | 0.94 12 | 111 | 1.05 | 095 ¥ 120 | 1.13 | 1.07 | 097 | 0.86 128 1.08 | 0.98 | 0.87 144 1.11 | 1.00 | 0.90 158 1.13 | 1.02 | 0.92 TABLE 17.5 173 1.15 | 1.04 | 0.93 a“ ARC-OF-CONTACT 180 | .. 1.16 | 1.05 | 0.94 | 0.91 FACTORS, Ko!27-33 195 ¥ 1.18 | 107 | 0.96 | 092 210 | .. 1.19 | 1.08 | 096 | 0.94 240 | .. 1.22 | 141 | 1.00 | 0.96 270 | .. 1.25 | 1.14 | 1.03 | 0.99 300 | .. 1.27 | 146 | 1.05 | 1.01 330 |. ee 1.19 | 1.07 | 1.03 360 1.21 | 1.09 | 1.05 390 1.23 | 11 | 1.07 420 | .. J 1.24 | 142 | 1.09 480 |. oe a 16 | 1.12 540}. a 0 1.18 600 | .. a - 1.20 660 |. “ | 1.23 ee a ee ee Add 0.2 to the values given for each of the following conditions: continuous (over 16 hr/day) service; wet environment; idler in drive; speed-up drives. Subtract 0.2 if the operation is quite intermittent or seasonal. These factors represent compromises of those found in the literature, with the most attention to Refs. (17.1, 17.11), and are primarily for V-belts; but they may serve as a guide for other transmission elements. DRIVING MACHINES DRIVEN MACHINES Electric Motors AC Split Phase AC Normal Torque Squirrel Cage, and Synchronous DC Shunt Wound Water Wheels Turbines, Steam and Water Internal Combustion Engines (Hydraulic Drive) Electric Motors AC Single Phase Series Wound AC High Torque or High Slip AC Slip Ring AC Repulsion Induction AC Capacitor DC Compound Wound Steam Engines and Line Shafts Clutch on Driver or Driven Shaft Agitators, liquid - Cam Cutters... Conveyors, package . Drill presses, Lathes} Screw machines . Small fans to 10 hp 1d 12 ‘Compressors and blowers, (rotating) Conveyors, ore, sand| Generators Line Shafts... Machine tools (other) Printing machinery - Pumps (rotating) Shears . 1.2 14 | Batt mills. . Beaters (paper). « Circular saws - Compressors (recip.) Conveyors, bucket, apron, screw, drag - Crushers, jaw, etc. Hammer mills Pulverizers Pumps (recip.) Punches, presses - Propellers - Revolving screens Tube mills. 14 16 Hoists . Mine fans . Positive blowers Spinning frames . Tumbling barrels . ‘Twisters (textile) « 16 18 TABLE AT 28 PROPERTIES OF WIRE ROPE Approximate weight of rope is w Ib. per ft. D, = diameter of rope; D, = diameter of sheave; A,, = cross-section area of metal, sq. in. E, = modulus of elasticity of the rope; LP.S. stands for improved plow steel; P.S. for plow steel; M.P.S. for mild plow steel. All values are for rope with fiber core. It may occasionally be useful in preliminary computa tions to estimate the ultimate strengths of terms in D,; for example, for 6 x 19 rope: VHS, F, = 48D,? tons; IPS, F, ~ 42D,2; PS F, ~ 36D,?; MPS F, * 32D,? tons. Multiply the values given by 1.075 to obtain strength of IWRC. For 6 x 19 traction steel, '« = (0.87)(F, for MPS) will be safe. 6 x 7 Wire Rope 6 x 19 Wire Rope w = 1.52D,? lb/ft. w 1.6D,? lb/ft. Min. D, = 42D, in. Min. D, = 30D, in. Desirable D, = 72D, in. | Desirable D, = 45D, in. Dy = 0.111D, Dy ~ 0.067D, An © 0.38D,? sq. in. An * 0.4D,? sq. in. Dw © 0.048D, in. E, © 13 x 108 psi E, © 12 x 10° psi Ay © 04D? E, 12 x 10° IwRc: IWRC: w *% 1.76D,? lb/ft. we 1.71D2 NOMINAL BREAKING STRENGTH IN TONS OF 2000 LB., Fy Temperature, t °C 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Absolute Vis 200 150 1000 100 0 8 6 oo 400 0 300 30 200 gn Fis 100 zw | F o 8 8 o..3 B7 50 8 m6 0 ON os 3s A = 4 35 23 i? » = 2 3 2 =< 0.9 08 0.7 0.6 9 =§90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 Temperature, ¢ °F FIGURE AF 16 Typical Viscosities of Oils. For ring-oiled bearings, usually SAE 20 (or the equivalent) or lighter. SAE 70 and chart paper by courtesy of Westinghouse Electric Corp. Dotted curve U is for a high viscosity-index oil, Uniflow—typical test values, Standard Oil of N.J. Other data from The Texas Co. On average, an SAE 10W-30 oil has a viscosity a little lower than SAE 30 at 210°F, a little higher than SAE 10 at 100°F. ‘Minimum-Film-Thickness Variable, ha/ ¢- (dimensionless) Coefficient-of-Friction Variable, fr/, (dimensionless) os] 08 07] 06 Oe FT} 7 ‘ Locus of Journal Center for M = Various Values fe ie No, S 0. a 03 o2| o. ‘0 Dor 002 0,04 0.06 08.10 0.20 04006008010 20 40 608010 Bearing Characteristic No., $= Gy (dimensionless) FIGURE AF 17 Minimum-Film Variable vs. Sommerfeld S (with Side Flow). (Courtesy Raimondi and Boyd?) and Westinghouse Electric). FIGURE AF 18 Coefficient-of-Friction Variable vs. Sommerfeld S (with Side Flow). (Courtesy Raimondi and Boyd'-?) and Westinghouse Electric). 285 t i at 0.40 06008010 20 40 608010 o 001 0.02 0.04 0.06 08.10 0.20 Bearing Characteristic No., S 4” (dimensionless) TABLE AT20 DIMENSIONLESS PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS FOR FULL JOURNAL BEARINGS WITH SIDE FLOW Courtesy Raimondi and Boyd'"-") and Westinghouse Electric. Values of ‘A. /¢, for optimum bearings, maximum load and minimum friction, respectively: for L/D = co, 0.66, 0.60; for L/D = 1, 0.53, 0.30; for L/D = 0.5, 0.43, 0.12; for L/D = 0.25, 0.27, 0.03. aK (70.92) 0 0.9 0.240 69.10 4.80 | 3.03 0 19.9 08 0.123 67.26 2.57 | 2.83 0 114 0.6 0.0626 | 61.94 1.52 | 2.26 | 0 8.47 0.4 0.0389 54.31 1.20 | 156 | 0 9.73 0.2 0.021 42.22 0.961 | 0.760 | 0 15.9 | 0.495 0.1 0.0115 31.62 0.756 | 0.411 | 0 23.1 | 0.358 0.03 - _- - _ 0 = 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1.0 © (85) ~ 7 0.9 1.33 79.5 26.4 3.37 | 0.150 106 0.540 08 0.631 74.02 12.8 3.59 0.280 52.1 | 0.529 0.6 0.264 63.10 5.79 | 3.99 | 0.497 24.3 | 0.484 0.4 0.121 50.58 3.22 | 4.33 0.680 14.2 | 0.415 0.2 0.0446 | 36.24 1.70 | 4.62 | 0.842 8.00 | 0.313 Ot 0.0188 26.45 1.05 | 4.74 | 0.919 5.16 | 0.247 0.03 0.00474 | 15.47 0.514 | 4.82 0.973 2.61 | 0.152 0 0 0 0 — [ie oO o ° 8 1.0 « (88.5) ~ 7 0 ~ = 0.9 4.31 81.62 85.6 3.43 0.173 343.0 | 0.523 0.8 2.03 74.94 | 40.9 3.72 | 0.318 164.0 | 0.506 0.6 0.779 61.45 17.0 4.29 0.552 68.6 | 0.441 0.4 0.319 48.14 8.10 | 4.85 | 0.730 33.0 | 0.365 0.2 0.0923 33.31 3.26 | 5.41 0.874 13.4 | 0.267 0.1 0.0313 23.66 1.60 | 5.69 | 0.939 6.66 | 0.206 0.03 0.00609 | 13.75 0.610 | 5.88 0.980 2.56 | 0.126 0 0 0 0 roa 1.0 0 0 1.0 2 (89.5) 2 7 0 oO 0.9 16.2 82.31 | 322.0 3.45 | 0.180 | 1287.0 | 0.515 0.8 157 75.18 | 153.0 3.76 | 0.330 611.0 | 0.489 0.6 2.83 60.86 611 4.37 | 0.567 245.0 | 0.415 0.4 1.07 46.72 26.7 4.99 | 0.746 107.0 | 0.334 0.2 0.261 31.04 8.80 | 5.60 | 0.884 35.4 | 0.240 Ol 0.0736 | 21.85 3.50 | 5.91 0.945 14.1, | 0.180 0.03 0.0101 12.22 0.922 | 6.12 | 0.984 3.73 | 0.108 0 0 0 0 — |10 o Jo —L @ in.3/sec. p = 0.03 Ibjin.® © = 3734 in-Ib/Ib~"F. po = 112. 180° BEARING, CENTRALLY LOADED, WITH SIDE FLOW Courtesy Raimondi and Boyd'*}-7) and Westinghouse Electric. Values of f,/c, for optimum bearings, maximum load and minimum friction, respectively: for L/D = «, 0.64, 0.6; for L/D = 1, 0.52, 0.44; for L/D = 0.5, 0.42, 0.23; for L/D = 0.25, 0.28, 0.03. ecooe ooo 120° BEARING, CENTRALLY LOADED, WITH SIDE FLOW. Courtesy Raimondi and Boyd''!-") and Westinghouse Electric. Values of h,/c, for optimum bearings, maximum load and minimum friction, respectively: for L/D =

You might also like