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Integration Formulas 1

This document provides formulas for evaluating indefinite integrals of common functions including polynomials, trigonometric functions, logarithmic functions, and exponential functions. Some key formulas include integrals of polynomials such as ∫ x^n dx, integrals of trigonometric functions like ∫ sinx dx and ∫ cosx dx, integrals involving logarithms like ∫ (1/x) dx, and integrals of exponential functions such as ∫ e^x dx. The document also provides formulas for integrals involving substitutions, integrals of rational functions, and properties of integrals over different intervals.

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Bipradip Das
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
52 views3 pages

Integration Formulas 1

This document provides formulas for evaluating indefinite integrals of common functions including polynomials, trigonometric functions, logarithmic functions, and exponential functions. Some key formulas include integrals of polynomials such as ∫ x^n dx, integrals of trigonometric functions like ∫ sinx dx and ∫ cosx dx, integrals involving logarithms like ∫ (1/x) dx, and integrals of exponential functions such as ∫ e^x dx. The document also provides formulas for integrals involving substitutions, integrals of rational functions, and properties of integrals over different intervals.

Uploaded by

Bipradip Das
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTEGRATION FORMULAS

𝑛 𝑥 𝑛+1
1. ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = + 𝑐,(𝑛 ≠ 1)
𝑛+1
1
2. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |𝑥| + 𝑐
𝑥
1 1
3. ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥 = − + 𝑐
𝑥 𝑥
4. ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑎𝑥
5. ∫ 𝑎 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = +𝑐
log 𝑎
6. ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − cos 𝑥 + 𝑐
7. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐
8. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐
9. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − cot 𝑥 + 𝑐
10. ∫ sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sec 𝑥 + 𝑐
11. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑐
1
12. ∫ √1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1 𝑥 + 𝑐
1
13. ∫ − √1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 + 𝑐
1
14. ∫ 1+𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐
1
15. ∫ − 1+𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥 + 𝑐
1
16. ∫ |𝑥|√𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 + 𝑐
−1
1
17. ∫ − |𝑥|√𝑥 2−1 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
18. ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥𝑑𝑥 = − 2
+𝑐
19. ∫ tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 | + 𝑐
20. ∫ cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔|sin 𝑥 | + 𝑐
21. ∫ sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔|sec 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 | + 𝑐
22. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 − cot 𝑥 | + 𝑐
𝑓′ (𝑥)
23. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |𝑓(𝑥)| + 𝑐
𝑓(𝑥)
2𝑥
24. ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥 2 | + 𝑐
𝑥2 1
25. ∫ 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 = 3 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥 3 | + 𝑐
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥−𝑎
26. ∫ 𝑥 2 −𝑎2 = 2𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |𝑥+𝑎| + 𝑐
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑎+𝑥
27. ∫ 𝑎2 −𝑥 2 = 2𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |𝑎−𝑥|
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥
28. ∫ 𝑥 2 +𝑎2 = 𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑎
+𝑐
𝑑𝑥
29. ∫ = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |𝑥 + √𝑥 2 ± 𝑎 2 | + 𝑐
√𝑥 2 ±𝑎 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
30. ∫ √𝑎2 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1 + 𝑐
−𝑥 2 𝑎
𝑑𝑢
31. ∫ 𝑢 × 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢 ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ [𝑑𝑥 × ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥] 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐

Logarithm Algebra Exponential


. Inverse Trigonometry Trigonometry
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
32. ∫ √𝑎2 +𝑥 2 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1 𝑎 + 𝑐
𝑥 𝑎2 𝑥
33. ∫ √𝑎 2 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = √𝑎 2 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1 + 𝑐
2 2 𝑎
𝑑𝑥
34. ∫ √𝑥 2 −𝑎2 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥 + √𝑥 2 − 𝑎 2 | + 𝑐
𝑥 𝑎2
35. ∫ √𝑥 2 − 𝑎 2 𝑑𝑥 = √𝑥 2 − 𝑎 2 −
2 2
𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥 + √𝑥 2 − 𝑎 2 | + 𝑐
1
36. ∫ √𝑥 2 −𝑎2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 | + 𝑐
𝑥 𝑎2
37. ∫ √𝑥 2 + 𝑎 2 𝑑𝑥 = 2 𝑥 2 + 𝑎 2 + 2
𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎 2 | + 𝑐
𝑒 𝑎𝑥
38. ∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 sin 𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎 2 +𝑥 2
[𝑎 sin 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑏 cos 𝑏𝑥 ] + 𝑐
𝑒 𝑎𝑥
39. ∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 cos 𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎 2 +𝑏2
[𝑎 cos 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑏 sin 𝑏𝑥 ] + 𝑐
40. ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 [𝑓 (𝑥 ) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑥 )] 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑓 (𝑥 ) + 𝑐
𝑝(𝑥)+𝑞 𝐴 𝐵
41. (𝑥−𝑎)(𝑥−𝑏)
= +
𝑥−𝑎 𝑥−𝑏
𝑝(𝑥)+𝑞 𝐴1 𝐴2
42. = +
(𝑥−𝑎)2 𝑥−𝑎 (𝑥−𝑎)2
𝑝𝑥 2+𝑞𝑥+𝑟 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
43. = 𝑥−𝑎 + (𝑥−𝑏) + (𝑥−𝑐)
(𝑥−𝑎)(𝑥−𝑏)(𝑥−𝑐)
𝑝𝑥 2+𝑞(𝑥)+𝑟 𝐴1 𝐴2 𝐵
44. (𝑥−𝑎)2 (𝑥−𝑏)
= 𝑥−𝑎 + (𝑥−𝑎)2 + (𝑥−𝑏)
𝑝𝑥 2 +𝑞𝑥+𝑟 𝐴 𝐵𝑥+𝐶
45. = +
(𝑥−𝑎)(𝑥 2 +𝑏𝑥+𝑐) 𝑥−𝑎 𝑥 2 +𝑏𝑥+𝑐
𝑏 𝑎
46. ∫𝑎 𝑓 (𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = − ∫𝑏 𝑓 (𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑏 𝑏
47. ∫𝑎 𝑓 (𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫𝑎 𝑓 (𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
2𝑎 𝑎
48. ∫0 𝑓(𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 2 ∫0 𝑓 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 𝑖𝑓 𝑓 (2𝑎 − 𝑥) = 𝑓 (𝑥)
𝑖𝑓 0 = 𝑓 (2𝑎 − 𝑥) = 𝑓 (𝑥 )
𝑎 𝑎
49. ∫−𝑎 𝑓 (𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = 2 ∫0 𝑓 (𝑥) ; 𝑓 (𝑥 ) 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
= 0 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓(𝑥 )𝑜𝑑𝑑
Even Function
f(-x) =f(x)
f(x)=x2
f(-x)=(-x)2= x2=f(x)
Odd Function
F(-x)=-f(x)
𝑏 𝑐 𝑏
50. ∫𝑎 𝑓 (𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫𝑐 𝑓(𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥

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