Name: MOHD SHAHJAHAN CSE-B Roll No: 2100320100104
EXPERIMENT-3
Program: Write a program to detect the comments.
Theory: The aim is to determine whether or not a given string, S, which represents a line in a program, is a
comment.
types of program comments:
Comments on one line must be followed by a double slash ('//').
Comments that span multiple lines are those that begin with ('/*') and end with ('*/').
Method: The goal is to determine whether or not the input string is a comment. Here are the actions:
If the value at the first index, which is index 0, is '/,' then follow the instructions below; otherwise, print "It is
not a comment."
if line[0] equals '/'
Print "It is a single line comment" if line[1] == '/'.
If line[1] == '*', then look through the string and display "It is a multi-line comment" if any adjacent pair of '*'
& '/' is found.
If not, type "It is not a comment" in print.
Code:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void comment() // identify the comment
{
int n;
cin >> n;
vector<string> st;
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
string s;
cin >> s;
st.push_back(s);
// cout << st[j];
}
int f = 0;
string ans = "";
Name: MOHD SHAHJAHAN CSE-B Roll No: 2100320100104
EXPERIMENT-3
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
ans += st[i];
}
if (ans[0] == '/' && ans[1] == '/')
{
cout << "singal line comment" << endl;
return;
}
else if ((ans[0] == '/' && ans[1] == '*') && (ans[ans.length() - 2] == '*' &&
ans[ans.length() - 1] == '/'))
{
cout << "multiline comment" << endl;
return;
}
cout << "No comment" << endl;
}
int main()
{
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--)
comment();
}
Output:
Name: MOHD SHAHJAHAN CSE-B Roll No: 2100320100104
EXPERIMENT-3
Program: Write a program to remove the comments.
Theory: The plan is to keep two flag variables, one to signal the beginning of a single line comment and
another to signal the beginning of a multiline comment. When a flag is set, we scan the comment for its end
and ignore all characters in between
Code:
#include <bits/stdc++.h> //remmove the comment
using namespace std;
string remove(string s, int i)
{
string ans = "";
int n = s.length();
if (i == 0)
{
ans = s.substr(2, n);
}
else
{
ans = s.substr(0, n - 2);
}
return ans;
}
void comment()
{
string ans = "";
int n;
cin >> n;
vector<string> st, st2;
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
string s;
cin >> s;
st.push_back(s);
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
if ((i == 0) && ((st[i][0] == '/' && st[i][1] == '/') || (st[i][0] == '/'
&& st[i][1] == '*')))
{
ans = remove(st[i], i);
Name: MOHD SHAHJAHAN CSE-B Roll No: 2100320100104
EXPERIMENT-3
st2.push_back(ans);
}
else if ((i == n - 1) && (st[i][st[i].length() - 2] == '*' &&
st[i][st[i].length() - 1] == '/'))
{
ans = remove(st[i], i);
st2.push_back(ans);
//}
}
else
st2.push_back(st[i]);
}
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
cout << st2[j] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
int main()
{
comment();
}
Output:
