Unit K.2 Good Friends
Unit K.2 Good Friends
2: Good Friends
English as a Second Language
5 weeks of instruction
Disclaimer. For legal purposes in connection with the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, the use, singular or plural, of the terms: child, student, teacher, professor, educator, principal, secretary, and any other term that may refer to both sexes, includes both masculine and
feminine
give the student examples of how to be a good friend and why choosing words carefully and accurately helps make friends and resolve conflicts. In addition, the student plays games and sings
Unit
songs to learn how to share, follow instructions, and practice cooperative skills to build classroom community; he/she also develops phonological and phonemic awareness skills through rhymes
and study of high-frequency words.
Transversal
Generator
Themes
Themes
Equity and Respect among All Human Beings Education for Problem-Solving and Decision-Making
Empathy and Respect
The Puerto Rico Department of Education does not discriminate in any way on the basis of age, race, color, sex, birth, veteran status, political or religious ideology, social origin or condition, sexual orientation or gender identity, disability or physical or mental impairment; nor for being a
victim of domestic violence, sexual assault or stalking.
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Unit K.2: Good Friends
English as a Second Language
5 weeks of instruction
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Unit K.2: Good Friends
English as a Second Language
5 weeks of instruction
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Unit K.2: Good Friends
English as a Second Language
5 weeks of instruction
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Unit K.2: Good Friends
English as a Second Language
5 weeks of instruction
[Link].1.1 Demonstrate command of English grammar and usage conventions when writing or speaking.
[Link].1.1b Use common nouns and present tense of basic verbs (e.g., I walk home.).
[Link].1.1c Produce simple sentences or phrases with basic structure that include adjectives (e.g., The dog is big.).
[Link].5.1a Act out word meanings. Demonstrate increasing specificity of vocabulary (e.g., transitioning from calling something an animal to calling it a dog or a cat).
[Link].5.1b Recognize, sort, and classify common objects into basic categories (e.g., shapes, foods) to gain meaning. Relate vocabulary to background knowledge.
[Link].5.1c Make and explain connections between words and their usage (e.g., emotions: happy, sad, etc.; or family members: funny, old, etc.).
[Link].5.1d Understand and use question words (interrogatives) (e.g., who, what, where, when, why, and how)
[Link]. 6.1 Use words and phrases acquired through conversations or read-alouds or when responding to text.
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Unit K.2: Good Friends
English as a Second Language
5 weeks of instruction
(don’t) like, Can I borrow Letters Aa (Short a) (see attachment K.1: Other book Do You Want to Be My Friend? by
How to use basic ? Vowels and Consonants Evidence – Interaction Eric Carle to reinforce greetings and
vocabulary to identify Can I use ?, Rubric). During playtime, farewells, as well as language involving
EQ/EU: familiar concepts related Would you…? Excuse me, Phonological Awareness sharing, or work time, the how to be a friend.
EQ1,EU1 to interactions with peers. Thank you, Please) Blend Onset and Rime teacher observes the
Segment Onset and Rime student to see if he/she is The teacher reads aloud Yo! Yes? and Ring!
T/A: How to use expressions to The five senses: sight, Phonics using appropriate words Yo? by Chris Raschka and compares how
A1, A2 demonstrate engagement hearing, touch, smell, and Letters Tt such as: I feel …, I am…, I the kid greets other kids (e.g. “Yo!” versus
during story time. taste Short a, Long a need…, I (don’t) like, Can I “Good Morning!”) and shares different
borrow…? Can I use, Would ways of saying hello in English and in
The five senses (sounds Question words: Who, Phonological Awareness you…? Excuse me, Thank Spanish to show the student the difference
like, looks like, feels like, What, Where, When, Blend Onset and Rime you, and please to express between formal and informal language.
tastes like). Why, and How Segment Onset and Rime his/her needs and wants. Other books with different greetings can be
Phonics used; refer to the Suggested Literature
How to listen and Classroom items (e.g., Letters Cc (/k/) The teacher uses the Connections. The student makes cartoons
respond to routine chair, table, desk, word Interaction rubric to write or comparison drawings or role-
questions during wall, chalkboard (or Phonological Awareness down observations and plays when to say “Yo” and when to say
story time—Wh whiteboard), pencil, Blend Phonemes sentence starters used to “Good Morning.” The teacher uses
questions and 1H. paper, paint, crayon, Phonics monitor the student’s sentence starters, “I use Yo” (when I talk to
marker, glue, scissors, Letters Pp progress. my friends) and “I use Good Morning”
How to write the letters eraser) (when I see teachers and adults, at school
that represent his/her Phonological Awareness “Words Matter.” The teacher and home).
first name. Shapes (triangle, square, Blend Phonemes discusses how speaking can
circle) Phonics make friends and help The teacher creates a poster for
How to illustrate to Review Letters Aa (Short a), resolve conflicts. The teacher classroom display of places where the
express feelings, concepts Sizes: Big-bigger connects to vocabulary from student can use“Yo” and “Good
Tt, Cc (/k/), Pp
related to family, and Small- smaller Unit K.1 about sharing morning/afternoon/evening.”
personal experiences. feelings to solve problems.
My Five Senses
The student brings back The student matches pictures of the sun,
Learning the five senses helps children
The behavioral his/her puppet from “Glad sunset, and moon to “morning,”
better explore the world around them.
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Unit K.2: Good Friends
English as a Second Language
5 weeks of instruction
expectations in class (listen Refer to attachment K.2: My five senses for Monster, Sad Monster” or “afternoon,”and “evening.”
when others talk, take a lesson plan with a series of activities to creates puppets from a story The teacher reads aloud Goodnight Moon
your turn when speaking help the student gain a better from this unit and models by Margaret Wise Brown and has the
by raising your hand, work understanding of sight, hearing, touch, solving a problem using student chant “goodnight” every time the
together, try hard). taste, and smell. words. character says it. The teacher has the
student point out different vocabulary
How to identify and care Shape Hunt words mentioned (e.g., kittens, mittens,
for classroom items. The student finds examples balloon) or answer questions “Is it a? Yes
of shapes around the room or no? Introduce questions words and read
Basic shapes and how to and the school (see aloud a book of the teacher’s or student’s
describe the properties of attachment K.2: Other choice.
each shape and also sort Evidence – Shape Hunt).
and classify other items Classroom Care
according to their form. Question Observation Sheet
The teacher has the student find examples
How to orally complete (See attachment K.2: Other of classroom items (e.g., chair, table, desk,
sentence starters to Evidence – Question Record). word wall, chalkboard (or whiteboard),
express comparisons of During readalouds, role-play, computers, pencil, paper, paint, crayon,
shapes and their sizes. or activities regarding the marker, glue, scissors). The teacher models
text, ask students questions how to care for the materials and where
and record their answers. they go. If the teacher has his/her own
classroom, have labels in English describing
Word List and Individual the materials.
Oral Assessments
During cleanup time, the teacher signals it
Continue with Word List and with a musical instrument (triangle, bell,
Individual Word List Oral drum) and sings the song, “Clean up, clean
Assessment (see Resource 1: up, everybody everywhere, clean up clean
Oral Assessment for up, everybody do your share” while
Vocabulary Acquisition). cleaning to reinforce teamwork and
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Unit K.2: Good Friends
English as a Second Language
5 weeks of instruction
classroom expectations.
Word Walls
Class word wall for this Shapes
section should be centered
on shapes, sizes, family, The teacher asks the student, “What do
greetings, and farewells. (See we already know about shapes?” The
attachment Resource 2: teacher brings in various objects that
Using Word Walls to improve have circles, squares, and triangles. The
instruction.) teacher uses the regalia to describe the
properties of each shape (number of sides)
and has the student bring in examples from
home. In pairs, students sort items by
shapes into categories. The teacher has
them explain, “This is a . It has
sides.” The
teacher asks the class, “What shape is it?”
and uses attachment K.2: Other Evidence –
Question Record as a model for his/her
anecdotal records notebook.
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Unit K.2: Good Friends
English as a Second Language
5 weeks of instruction
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Unit K.2: Good Friends
English as a Second Language
5 weeks of instruction
[Link].5.1a scary, pretty, attachment Resource 1: Walk about how listening helps open
[Link].5.1b tall) Oral Assessment for us up to the world around us. Or see
Vocabulary Acquisition as a Suggested Literature
[Link].5.1c way of monitoring Connections. The teacher creates a
[Link].5.1d vocabulary usage. class word list for the student on what
[Link].6.1 he/she does with friends so that these
Class word wall for this words can be on the class word wall
section should be centered and the student can use them in
EQ/EU: on verbs and adjectives and his/herwriting. The student can say
friendship words or is a good friend because…
EQ2/EU2 characteristics. (See
EQ3/EU3
attachment Resource 2:
Using Word Walls to
T/A:
improve instruction.)
A1 A2
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Unit K.2: Good Friends
English as a Second Language
5 weeks of instruction
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Unit K.2: Good Friends
English as a Second Language
5 weeks of instruction
Building Blocks for Reading Textbook and Activity book: Contains readings emphasizing spelling patterns to help students become familiarized with words that they will use in their grade-level
textbooks. The activity book has practice activities on the alphabet of phonetic patterns.
Journeys—Book K-1 contains picture books with no text and some have the sentence starter “I like…” emphasizing letter vocabulary representing the sound.
Units 1-3 present the letters Mm, Ss, Aa, Tt, Cc, Pp
Journeys—Book K-2 Units 3-6 Picture Books for teaching Phonological Awareness and Phonics
Journeys Reader’s Notebook contains practice on alphabet letter writing, phonics, reading comprehension graphic organizers, language and writing skills. The notebook also contains High-
frequency Word Cards.
Journey Writing Handbook contains writing forms for different types of writing: narrative, informative, and opinion writing.
Zaner-Bloser Handwriting
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Unit K.2: Good Friends
English as a Second Language
5 weeks of instruction
Additional Reading Resources suggested in the unit: If technology/internet is available, the literature listed below can also be found online for extra practice and assessment.
• Eric Carle
Do You Want to Be my Friend?
• Margret Chodos-Irvine
Best Best Friends
• Kevin Henkes
Chrysanthemum
• Chris Raschka
Yo! Yes? and Ring! Yo?
• Paul Showers
The Listening Walk
• Margaret Wise Brown
Goodnight Moon
Additional Resources
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