DESIGN OF FLAT SLAB 'S3' (TYPICAL FLOORS)

Load calculations:

Size of slab L1 * L2 = 8.5 14.675 m

Assume thickness of slab = 0.55 m

Dead Load = 13.75 kN/m2

Live load = 3.5 kN/m2

Floor finish = 1.5 kN/m2

Lite Partitions = 1 kN/m2

Services = 0.5 kN/m2

Total load = 20.25 kN/m2

Grade of concrete = 30 N/mm2

Grade of steel = 415 N/mm2

xumax / d = 0.48

Ru = 4.15

Long Span :

Division of strips:

Width of column strip = 2.125 m

On either side of c/l ( 0.25*L1 should
not be greater than 0.25*L2 )

Total width of column strip = 4.25 m

Width of middle strip = 4.25 m

Size of drops/head = 4.64 4.64 0.650

Thickness of drop = 0.100 m

Dead load of drop = 2.5 kN/m2

Column size = 0.8 1.2

B.M calculations:

Ln = 10.04 m

Total Load(inc.drop) = 22.75 kN/m2

Total Load near column = 1941.49 kN

Mo= w*L2*Ln*Ln / 8 = 2436.56 kN-m

Interior panel:

Total moment
Negative moment Positive moment
0.65*Mo KN-m 0.35*Mo KN-m

1583.8 852.8

Column strip:

Negative moment Positive moment

0.75*0.65*Mo KN-m 0.6*0.35*Mo KN-m

1187.8 511.7

Middle strip:

Negative moment Positive moment

0.25*0.65*Mo KN-m 0.4*0.35*Mo KN-m

395.9 341.12

d (slab) reqd. = 170.33 mm

d (drop) reqd. = 259.52 mm

Column Strip

Negative Moment:

d = 0.615 m

M = 1187.8 kNm

Mu = 1781.74 kNm Dia. s reqd. provided

Moment per m 16 102.17 100
width, Mu = 419.23 kNm 20 159.64 125

Mu/bd2 = 1.11

pt. = 0.32 ( From SP-16 )

D = 0.65 m
Provided Steel
Area of steel, Ast = 1968 mm2
20.11 cm2 T16 - 100c/c
25.14 cm2 T20 - 125c/c
Positive moment:
d = 0.517 m

M = 511.7 kNm

Mu = 767.52 kNm
Dia. s reqd. provided
Moment per m
width, Mu = 180.59 kNm 16 194.46 175
20 303.83 200
Mu/bd2 = 0.68

pt. = 0.200 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 1034 mm2

Provided Steel
Middle strip:
11.49 cm2 T16 - 175c/c
Negative moment: 15.71 cm 2
T20 - 200c/c

d = 0.519 m

M = 395.9

Mu = 593.91 Dia. s reqd. provided

Moment per m 12 146.26 125

width, Mu = 139.74 kNm 16 260.01 200
20 406.26 300
Mu/bd2 = 0.52

pt. = 0.149 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 773.31 mm2 Provided Steel

Positive moment: 9.05 cm2 T12 - 125c/c

 10.06 cm2 T16 - 200c/c
d = 0.52 m 10.48 cm 2
T20 - 300c/c

M = 341.1 kNm

Mu = 511.68 kNm

Moment per m Dia. s reqd. provided

width, Mu = 120.39 kNm
10 118.93 100
Mu/bd 2
= 0.45 12 171.26 150
16 304.46 275
pt. = 0.127 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 660.4 mm2 Provided Steel

7.86 cm2 T10 - 100c/c

Check for shear: 7.54 cm2 T12 - 150c/c
7.32 cm2 T16 - 275c/c
Permissible shear stress, tc = 1.37 N/mm2

l1 for critical section = 5.25 m

l2 for critical section = 5.25 m

Circumferential length near

critical section = 21.00 m

Shear Force on the plane Vu = 1383.34 KN

Nominal shear stress, tv = 0.16 N/mm2 SAFE

Short Span

Division of strips:

Width of column strip = 3.66875 m

on either side of c/l ( 0.25*L2 should
not be greater than 0.25*L1 )
Total width of column strip = 7.3375 m

Width of middle strip = 7.3375 m

Size of drops/head = 4.89 4.89 0.650

Thickness of drop = 0.100 m

Dead load of drop = 2.5 kN/m2

Column size = 0.8 1.2

B.M calculations:

Ln = 3.61 m

Total load near column = 1204.66 kN

Mo= w*L2*Ln*Ln / 8 = 543.35 kN-m

Interior panel:

Total moment
Negative moment Positive moment
0.65*Mo KN-m 0.35*Mo KN-m

353.2 190.2

Column strip:

Negative moment Positive moment

0.75*0.65*Mo KN-m 0.6*0.35*Mo KN-m

264.9 114.1

Middle strip:

Negative moment Positive moment

0.25*0.65*Mo KN-m 0.4*0.35*Mo KN-m

88.3 76.07

d (slab) reqd. = 61.22 mm

d (drop) reqd. = 93.27 mm

Column strip

Negative Moment:

d = 0.620 m

M = 264.9 kNm
Mu = 397.33 kNm
Dia. s reqd. provided
Moment per m
width, Mu = 54.15 kNm 10 105.57 100
12 152.02 125
Mu/bd2 = 0.14 16 270.25 250

pt. = 0.12 ( From SP-16 )

D = 0.650 m

Area of steel, Ast = 744 mm2

Provided Steel
Positive moment:
d = 0.52 m 7.86 cm2 T10 - 100c/c
9.05 cm2 T12 - 125c/c
M = 114.1 kNm 8.05 cm2 T16 - 250c/c

Mu = 171.16 kNm
Dia. s reqd. provided
Moment per m
width, Mu = 23.33 kNm 10 125.87 120
12 181.25 175
Mu/bd2 = 0.09 16 322.22 300

pt. = 0.120 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 624 mm2 Provided Steel

Middle strip: 6.55 cm2 T10 - 120c/c

6.47 cm2 T12 - 175c/c
Negative moment: 6.71 cm2 T16 - 300c/c

d = 0.517 m

M = 88.3

Mu = 132.44 Dia. s reqd. provided

Moment per m 8 81.03 75

width, Mu = 18.05 kNm 10 126.6 120
12 182.3 175
Mu/bd2 = 0.07

pt. = 0.12 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 620.4 mm2

Positive moment: Provided Steel

d = 0.521 m 6.71 cm2 T8 - 75c/c

6.55 cm2 T10 - 120c/c
M = 76.1 6.47 cm2 T12 - 175c/c

Mu = 114.10

Moment per m
width, Mu = 15.55 kNm
Dia. s reqd. provided
Mu/bd 2
= 0.06
8 80.4 75
pt. = 0.12 ( From SP-16 ) 10 125.63 120
12 180.9 175
Area of steel, Ast = 625.2 mm2

Provided Steel

6.71 cm2 T8 - 75c/c

6.55 cm2 T10 - 120c/c
6.47 cm2 T12 - 175c/c
 CALCULATION OF DEFLECTION FOR 'S3' (TYPICAL FLOORS)

Data:
Breadth of compression face (b) = 1000 mm
Overall Depth (D) = 550 mm
Effective depth (d) = 520 mm
Charecteristic strength of concrete ( f ck ) = 30 N/mm2
Permissible stress of conrete in direct compression ( sbc = fck/3) = 10 N/mm2
Yield strength of steel (f y ) = 415 N/mm2
Breadth of web ( bw ) = 1000 mm
Support Moment ( M1 ) = 489.94 kN-m
Support Moment ( M2 ) = 489.94 kN-m
Fixed end moments ( M F1 ) = 408.28 kN-m
Fixed end moments ( M F2 ) = 408.28 kN-m
Span Moment ( Mo ) = 306.21 kN-m
Depth of neutral axis ( y t = D/2 ) = 275 mm
Percentage of tensile steel ( pt ) = 0.127
Percentage of compression steel ( pc ) = 0.12
Ultimate shrinkage strain of concrete ( ecs ) = 0.0003
Effective span (L) = 14.675 m
E = 27386.13 N/mm2
I = 1.39E+10 mm4
Deflection due to service loads ( dsu ) = 7.24 mm

Shortterm deflection ( cracked section ):

Modulus of rupture of concrete ( f cr = 0.7*sqrt( fck )) = 3.83 N/mm2

Moment of inertia of gross section ( I gr = b*D3/12 ) = 1.39E+10 mm4
Cracking moment ( M r = fcr*Igr/yt ) = 193.30 kN-m
Limiting value of depth of neutral axis ( Xu = 0.48* d ) = 249.6 mm
Depth of centre of compressive force from the extreme
fibre in compression ( L = 0.42*X u ) = 104.83 mm
Modular ratio ( m =280/3*scbc ) = 9.33
Transformed area of steel ( m*A st ) = 6164 mm2
M.I.of cracked section , Ir = Xu*bw*(Xu-L)2 + m*Ast*(d-Xu )2 = 5.68E+09 mm4

For simply supported members:

Effective moment of inertia ( I eff ) = 6.06E+09 mm4
Ieff = Ir/ ( 1.2- (Mr/M*(L-d)/d*(1-Xu/d)*bw/b))
Igr/Ieff = 2.29
Shortterm deflection( cracked section ) dsc = dsu *Igr/Ieff = 16.57 mm

For continuous members:

K2 = M1+M2/MF1+MF2 = 1.20
K1 for a value of K2 = 1.2 ( From Table 25 of IS-456-2000) = 0.91 k2 = 1.20
K1 for a value of K2 = 1.3 = 0.97 k2 = 1.30
K1 for a value of K2 = 1.21 = 0.92 k2 = 1.21
Modified value of Mr , X e = k1*( M1+M2)/2 +(1-k1)*Mo = 474.51 kN-m
Effective moment of inertia ( I eff ) = 1.02E+10 mm4
Ieff = Ir/ ( 1.2- (Xe/M*(L-d)/d*(1-Xu/d)*bw/b))
Igr/Ieff 1.36
Shortterm deflection( cracked section ) dsc = dsu *Igr/Ieff = 9.83 mm

Deflection due to shrinkage:

Type of support condition 4
Cantilever -1 ( K3 = 0.500 )
Simply supported - 2 ( k3 = 0.125 )
Continuous at one end -3 ( k3 = 0.086 )
Fully ccontinuous -4 ( k3 = 0.063 )
k3 = 0.063
K4 = 0.014
k4 = 0.72*(pt-pc)/sqrt(pt) for 0.25< pt-pc >1.0
k4 = 0.65*(pt-pc)/sqrt(pt) for pt-pc > 1.0
Shrinkage curvature value ( Ccs = k4* ecs/ D) = 7.714E-09
Deflection due to shrinkage ( acs = k3*Ccs*l2 ) = 0.10 mm

Deflection due to Creep:

Modulus of elasticity of concrete ( Ec = 5000*sqrt( fck )) = 27386.128 N/mm2

Creep coefficient ( q ) ( Clause 6.2.5.1 of IS-456-2000) = 1.1
Ece = Ec/( 1+ q ) = 13041.013 N/mm2
Initial plus creep deflection due to permanent loads obtained using
an elastic analysis with an effective modulus of elasticity aioc(perm) = 15.204 mm
Short term deflection due to permanent load using Ec, ai(perm) = 7.24 mm
Creep deflection due to perm. loads , acc ( perm) = aioc(perm) -ai(perm) = 7.964 mm

Total deflection d = dsc +acs +acc = 17.90 mm

Allowable deflection = Minimum of L / 350, 20 = 20.00 mm

Allowable deflection > Net longterm deflection

HENCE SAFE
 DESIGN OF FLAT SLAB 'S2' (TYPICAL FLOORS)

Load calculations:

Size of slab L1 * L2 = 8.5 11.15 m

Assume thickness of slab = 0.35 m

Dead Load = 8.75 kN/m2

Live load = 3.5 kN/m2

Floor finish = 1.5 kN/m2

Lite Partitions = 1 kN/m2

Services = 0.5 kN/m2

Total load = 15.25 kN/m2

Grade of concrete = 30 N/mm2

Grade of steel = 415 N/mm2

xumax / d = 0.48

Ru = 4.15

Long Span :

Division of strips:

Width of column strip = 2.125 m

On either side of c/l ( 0.25*L1 should
not be greater than 0.25*L2 )

Total width of column strip = 4.25 m

Width of middle strip = 4.25 m

Size of drops/head = 3.72 3.72 0.450

Thickness of drop = 0.100 m

Dead load of drop = 2.5 kN/m2

Column size = 0.8 1.2

B.M calculations:

Ln = 7.43 m

Total Load(inc.drop) = 17.75 kN/m2

Total Load near column = 1121.50 kN

Mo= w*L2*Ln*Ln / 8 = 1042.06 kN-m

Interior panel:

Total moment
Negative moment Positive moment
0.65*Mo KN-m 0.35*Mo KN-m

677.3 364.7

Column strip:

Negative moment Positive moment

0.75*0.65*Mo KN-m 0.6*0.35*Mo KN-m

508.0 218.8

Middle strip:

Negative moment Positive moment

0.25*0.65*Mo KN-m 0.4*0.35*Mo KN-m

169.3 145.89

d (slab) reqd. = 111.39 mm

d (drop) reqd. = 169.72 mm

Column Strip

Negative Moment:

d = 0.417 m

M = 508.0 kNm

Mu = 762.01 kNm Dia. s reqd. provided

Moment per m 12 91.32 85
width, Mu = 179.30 kNm 16 162.35 150

Mu/bd2 = 1.03

pt. = 0.297 ( From SP-16 )

D = 0.45 m
Provided Steel
Area of steel, Ast = 1238.49 mm2
13.31 cm2 T12 - 85c/c
13.41 cm2 T16 - 150c/c
Positive moment:
d = 0.319 m

M = 218.8 kNm

Mu = 328.25 kNm
Dia. s reqd. provided
Moment per m
width, Mu = 77.24 kNm 12 164.14 150
16 291.81 200
Mu/bd2 = 0.76

pt. = 0.216 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 689.04 mm2

Provided Steel
Middle strip:
7.54 cm2 T12 - 150c/c
Negative moment: 10.06 cm 2
T16 - 200c/c

d = 0.32 m

M = 169.3

Mu = 254.00 Dia. s reqd. provided

Moment per m 10 150.58 125

width, Mu = 59.77 kNm 12 216.83 200
16 385.48 300
Mu/bd2 = 0.58

pt. = 0.163 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 521.6 mm2 Provided Steel

Positive moment: 6.29 cm2 T10 - 125c/c

 5.66 cm2 T12 - 200c/c
d = 0.321 m 6.71 cm 2
T16 - 300c/c

M = 145.9 kNm

Mu = 218.83 kNm

Moment per m Dia. s reqd. provided

width, Mu = 51.49 kNm
8 111.06 100
Mu/bd 2
= 0.50 10 173.53 150
12 249.88 200
pt. = 0.141 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 452.61 mm2 Provided Steel

5.03 cm2 T8 - 100c/c

Check for shear: 5.24 cm2 T10 - 150c/c
5.66 cm2 T12 - 200c/c
Permissible shear stress, tc = 1.37 N/mm2

l1 for critical section = 4.13 m

l2 for critical section = 4.13 m

Circumferential length near

critical section = 16.53 m

Shear Force on the plane Vu = 860.92 KN

Nominal shear stress, tv = 0.19 N/mm2 SAFE

Short Span

Division of strips:

Width of column strip = 2.7875 m

on either side of c/l ( 0.25*L2 should
not be greater than 0.25*L1 )
Total width of column strip = 5.575 m

Width of middle strip = 5.575 m

Size of drops/head = 3.72 3.72 0.450

Thickness of drop = 0.100 m

Dead load of drop = 2.5 kN/m2

Column size = 0.8 1.2

B.M calculations:

Ln = 4.78 m

Total load near column = 946.68 kN

Mo= w*L2*Ln*Ln / 8 = 566.04 kN-m

Interior panel:

Total moment
Negative moment Positive moment
0.65*Mo KN-m 0.35*Mo KN-m

367.9 198.1

Column strip:

Negative moment Positive moment

0.75*0.65*Mo KN-m 0.6*0.35*Mo KN-m

275.9 118.9

Middle strip:

Negative moment Positive moment

0.25*0.65*Mo KN-m 0.4*0.35*Mo KN-m

92.0 79.25

d (slab) reqd. = 71.68 mm

d (drop) reqd. = 109.22 mm

Column strip

Negative Moment:

d = 0.421 m

M = 275.9 kNm
Mu = 413.91 kNm
Dia. s reqd. provided
Moment per m
width, Mu = 74.24 kNm 8 99.5 90
10 155.47 125
Mu/bd2 = 0.42 12 223.87 175

pt. = 0.12 ( From SP-16 )

D = 0.450 m

Area of steel, Ast = 505.2 mm2

Provided Steel
Positive moment:
d = 0.321 m 5.59 cm2 T8 - 90c/c
6.29 cm2 T10 - 125c/c
M = 118.9 kNm 6.47 cm2 T12 - 175c/c

Mu = 178.30 kNm
Dia. s reqd. provided
Moment per m
width, Mu = 31.98 kNm 8 130.5 125
10 203.9 200
Mu/bd2 = 0.31 12 293.61 250

pt. = 0.120 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 385.2 mm2 Provided Steel

Middle strip: 4.03 cm2 T8 - 125c/c

3.93 cm2 T10 - 200c/c
Negative moment: 4.53 cm2 T12 - 250c/c

d = 0.317 m

M = 92.0

Mu = 137.97 Dia. s reqd. provided

Moment per m 8 132.14 125

width, Mu = 24.75 kNm 10 206.47 200
12 297.32 250
Mu/bd2 = 0.25

pt. = 0.12 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 380.4 mm2

Positive moment: Provided Steel

d = 0.321 m 4.03 cm2 T8 - 125c/c

3.93 cm2 T10 - 200c/c
M = 79.2 4.53 cm2 T12 - 250c/c

Mu = 118.87

Moment per m
width, Mu = 21.32 kNm
Dia. s reqd. provided
Mu/bd 2
= 0.21
8 130.5 125
pt. = 0.12 ( From SP-16 ) 10 203.9 200
12 293.61 250
Area of steel, Ast = 385.2 mm2

Provided Steel

4.03 cm2 T8 - 125c/c

3.93 cm2 T10 - 200c/c
4.53 cm2 T12 - 250c/c
 CALCULATION OF DEFLECTION FOR 'S2' (TYPICAL FLOORS)

Data:
Breadth of compression face (b) = 1000 mm
Overall Depth (D) = 350 mm
Effective depth (d) = 321 mm
Charecteristic strength of concrete ( f ck ) = 30 N/mm2
Permissible stress of conrete in direct compression ( sbc = fck/3) = 10 N/mm2
Yield strength of steel (f y ) = 415 N/mm2
Breadth of web ( bw ) = 1000 mm
Support Moment ( M1 ) = 220.68 kN-m
Support Moment ( M2 ) = 220.68 kN-m
Fixed end moments ( M F1 ) = 183.90 kN-m
Fixed end moments ( M F2 ) = 183.90 kN-m
Span Moment ( Mo ) = 137.93 kN-m
Depth of neutral axis ( y t = D/2 ) = 175 mm
Percentage of tensile steel ( pt ) = 0.141
Percentage of compression steel ( pc ) = 0.12
Ultimate shrinkage strain of concrete ( ecs ) = 0.0003
Effective span (L) = 11.15 m
E = 27386.13 N/mm2
I = 3.57E+09 mm4
Deflection due to service loads ( dsu ) = 7.31 mm

Shortterm deflection ( cracked section ):

Modulus of rupture of concrete ( f cr = 0.7*sqrt( fck )) = 3.83 N/mm2

Moment of inertia of gross section ( I gr = b*D3/12 ) = 3.57E+09 mm4
Cracking moment ( M r = fcr*Igr/yt ) = 78.28 kN-m
Limiting value of depth of neutral axis ( Xu = 0.48* d ) = 154.08 mm
Depth of centre of compressive force from the extreme
fibre in compression ( L = 0.42*X u ) = 64.71 mm
Modular ratio ( m =280/3*scbc ) = 9.33
Transformed area of steel ( m*A st ) = 4224 mm2
M.I.of cracked section , Ir = Xu*bw*(Xu-L)2 + m*Ast*(d-Xu )2 = 1.35E+09 mm4

For simply supported members:

Effective moment of inertia ( I eff ) = 1.40E+09 mm4
Ieff = Ir/ ( 1.2- (Mr/M*(L-d)/d*(1-Xu/d)*bw/b))
Igr/Ieff = 2.56
Shortterm deflection( cracked section ) dsc = dsu *Igr/Ieff = 18.68 mm

For continuous members:

K2 = M1+M2/MF1+MF2 = 1.20
K1 for a value of K2 = 1.2 ( From Table 25 of IS-456-2000) = 0.91 k2 = 1.20
K1 for a value of K2 = 1.3 = 0.97 k2 = 1.30
K1 for a value of K2 = 1.21 = 0.92 k2 = 1.21
Modified value of Mr , X e = k1*( M1+M2)/2 +(1-k1)*Mo = 213.73 kN-m
Effective moment of inertia ( I eff ) = 2.42E+09 mm4
Ieff = Ir/ ( 1.2- (Xe/M*(L-d)/d*(1-Xu/d)*bw/b))
Igr/Ieff 1.48
Shortterm deflection( cracked section ) dsc = dsu *Igr/Ieff = 10.78 mm

Deflection due to shrinkage:

Type of support condition 4
Cantilever -1 ( K3 = 0.500 )
Simply supported - 2 ( k3 = 0.125 )
Continuous at one end -3 ( k3 = 0.086 )
Fully ccontinuous -4 ( k3 = 0.063 )
k3 = 0.063
K4 = 0.040
k4 = 0.72*(pt-pc)/sqrt(pt) for 0.25< pt-pc >1.0
k4 = 0.65*(pt-pc)/sqrt(pt) for pt-pc > 1.0
Shrinkage curvature value ( Ccs = k4* ecs/ D) = 3.45E-08
Deflection due to shrinkage ( acs = k3*Ccs*l2 ) = 0.27 mm

Deflection due to Creep:

Modulus of elasticity of concrete ( Ec = 5000*sqrt( fck )) = 27386.13 N/mm2

Creep coefficient ( q ) ( Clause 6.2.5.1 of IS-456-2000) = 1.1
Ece = Ec/( 1+ q ) = 13041 N/mm2
Initial plus creep deflection due to permanent loads obtained using
an elastic analysis with an effective modulus of elasticity aioc(perm) = 15.351 mm
Short term deflection due to permanent load using Ec, ai(perm) = 7.31 mm
Creep deflection due to perm. loads , acc ( perm) = aioc(perm) -ai(perm) = 8.041 mm

Total deflection d = dsc +acs +acc = 19.10 mm

Allowable deflection =Minimum of L / 350,20 = 20.00 mm

Allowable deflection > Net longterm deflection

HENCE SAFE
 DESIGN OF FLAT SLAB 'S1' (TYPICAL FLOORS)

Load calculations:

Size of slab L1 * L2 = 8.5 8.5 m

Assume thickness of slab = 0.25 m

Dead Load = 6.25 kN/m2

Live load = 3.5 kN/m2

Floor finish = 1.5 kN/m2

Lite Partitions = 1 kN/m2

Services = 0.5 kN/m2

Total load = 12.75 kN/m2

Grade of concrete = 30 N/mm2

Grade of steel = 415 N/mm2

xumax / d = 0.48

Ru = 4.15

Long Span :

Division of strips:

Width of column strip = 2.125 m

On either side of c/l ( 0.25*L1 should
not be greater than 0.25*L2 )

Total width of column strip = 4.25 m

Width of middle strip = 4.25 m

Size of drops/head = 2.83 2.83 0.350

Thickness of drop = 0.100 m

Dead load of drop = 2.5 kN/m2

Column size = 0.8 0.8

B.M calculations:

Ln = 5.67 m

Total Load(inc.drop) = 15.25 kN/m2

Total Load near column = 734.54 kN

Mo= w*L2*Ln*Ln / 8 = 520.30 kN-m

Interior panel:

Total moment
Negative moment Positive moment
0.65*Mo KN-m 0.35*Mo KN-m

338.2 182.1

Column strip:

Negative moment Positive moment

0.75*0.65*Mo KN-m 0.6*0.35*Mo KN-m

253.6 109.3

Middle strip:

Negative moment Positive moment

0.25*0.65*Mo KN-m 0.4*0.35*Mo KN-m

84.5 72.84

d (slab) reqd. = 78.71 mm

d (drop) reqd. = 119.93 mm

Column Strip

Negative Moment:

d = 0.319 m

M = 253.6 kNm

Mu = 380.47 kNm Dia. s reqd. provided

Moment per m 10 95.07 90

Moment per m
width, Mu = 89.52 kNm 12 136.89 125

Mu/bd2 = 0.88

pt. = 0.259 ( From SP-16 )

D = 0.35 m
Provided Steel
Area of steel, Ast = 826.21 mm2
8.73 cm2 T10 - 90c/c
9.05 cm2 T12 - 125c/c
Positive moment:
d = 0.22 m

M = 109.3 kNm

Mu = 163.89 kNm
Dia. s reqd. provided
Moment per m
width, Mu = 38.56 kNm 10 155.9 125
12 224.49 200
Mu/bd2 = 0.80

pt. = 0.229 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 503.8 mm2

Provided Steel
Middle strip:
6.29 cm2 T10 - 125c/c
Negative moment: 5.66 cm2 T12 - 200c/c

d = 0.221 m

M = 84.5

Mu = 126.82 Dia. s reqd. provided

Moment per m 8 129.97 100

width, Mu = 29.84 kNm 10 203.08 150
12 292.44 200
Mu/bd2 = 0.61

pt. = 0.175 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 386.75 mm2 Provided Steel

Positive moment: 5.03 cm2 T8 - 100c/c

5.24 cm2 T10 - 150c/c
d = 0.221 m 5.66 cm2 T12 - 200c/c

M = 72.8 kNm

Mu = 109.26 kNm

Moment per m Dia. s reqd. provided

width, Mu = 25.71 kNm
8 152.65 100
Mu/bd2 = 0.53 10 238.52 175
12 343.46 250
pt. = 0.149 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 329.29 mm2 Provided Steel

5.03 cm2 T8 - 100c/c

Check for shear: 4.49 cm2 T10 - 175c/c
4.53 cm2 T12 - 250c/c
Permissible shear stress, tc = 1.37 N/mm2

l1 for critical section = 3.15 m

l2 for critical section = 3.15 m

Circumferential length near

critical section = 12.61 m

Shear Force on the plane Vu = 607.84 KN

Nominal shear stress, tv = 0.23 N/mm2 SAFE

Short Span

Division of strips:

Width of column strip = 2.125 m

on either side of c/l ( 0.25*L2 should
not be greater than 0.25*L1 )
Total width of column strip = 4.25 m

Width of middle strip = 4.25 m

Size of drops/head = 2.83 2.83 0.350

Thickness of drop = 0.100 m

Dead load of drop = 2.5 kN/m2

Column size = 0.8 0.8

B.M calculations:

Ln = 5.67 m

Total load near column = 734.54 kN

Mo= w*L2*Ln*Ln / 8 = 520.30 kN-m

Interior panel:

Total moment
Negative moment Positive moment
0.65*Mo KN-m 0.35*Mo KN-m

338.2 182.1

Column strip:

Negative moment Positive moment

0.75*0.65*Mo KN-m 0.6*0.35*Mo KN-m

253.6 109.3

Middle strip:

Negative moment Positive moment

0.25*0.65*Mo KN-m 0.4*0.35*Mo KN-m

84.5 72.84

d (slab) reqd. = 78.71 mm

d (drop) reqd. = 119.93 mm

Column strip

Negative Moment:

d = 0.320 m

M = 253.6 kNm

Mu = 380.47 kNm
 Dia. s reqd. provided
Moment per m
width, Mu = 89.52 kNm 10 103.56 100
12 149.13 125
Mu/bd2 = 0.87 16 265.12 250

pt. = 0.237 ( From SP-16 )

D = 0.350 m

Area of steel, Ast = 758.4 mm2

Provided Steel
Positive moment:
d = 0.221 m 7.86 cm2 T10 - 100c/c
9.05 cm2 T12 - 125c/c
M = 109.3 kNm 8.05 cm2 T16 - 250c/c

Mu = 163.89 kNm
Dia. s reqd. provided
Moment per m
width, Mu = 38.56 kNm 8 99.33 90
10 155.19 125
Mu/bd2 = 0.79 12 223.48 200

pt. = 0.229 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 506.09 mm2 Provided Steel

Middle strip: 5.59 cm2 T8 - 90c/c

6.29 cm2 T10 - 125c/c
Negative moment: 5.66 cm2 T12 - 200c/c

d = 0.217 m

M = 84.5

Mu = 126.82 Dia. s reqd. provided

Moment per m 8 130.51 120

width, Mu = 29.84 kNm 10 203.91 200
12 293.63 250
Mu/bd2 = 0.63

pt. = 0.1775 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 385.175 mm2

Positive moment: Provided Steel

d = 0.221 m 4.19 cm2 T8 - 120c/c

3.93 cm2 T10 - 200c/c
M = 72.8 4.53 cm2 T12 - 250c/c

Mu = 109.26

Moment per m
width, Mu = 25.71 kNm
Dia. s reqd. provided
Mu/bd 2
= 0.53
8 152.65 125
pt. = 0.149 ( From SP-16 ) 10 238.52 200
12 343.46 300
Area of steel, Ast = 329.29 mm 2

Provided Steel

4.03 cm2 T8 - 125c/c

3.93 cm2 T10 - 200c/c
3.77 cm2 T12 - 300c/c
 CALCULATION OF DEFLECTION FOR 'S1' (TYPICAL FLOORS)

Data:
Breadth of compression face (b) = 1000 mm
Overall Depth (D) = 250 mm
Effective depth (d) = 221 mm
Charecteristic strength of concrete ( f ck ) = 30 N/mm2
Permissible stress of conrete in direct compression ( sbc = fck/3) = 10 N/mm2
Yield strength of steel (f y ) = 415 N/mm2
Breadth of web ( bw ) = 1000 mm
Support Moment ( M1 ) = 110.19 kN-m
Support Moment ( M2 ) = 110.19 kN-m
Fixed end moments ( M F1 ) = 91.82 kN-m
Fixed end moments ( M F2 ) = 91.82 kN-m
Span Moment ( Mo ) = 68.87 kN-m
Depth of neutral axis ( y t = D/2 ) = 125 mm
Percentage of tensile steel ( pt ) = 0.149
Percentage of compression steel ( pc ) = 0
Ultimate shrinkage strain of concrete ( ecs ) = 0.0003
Effective span (L) = 8.5 m
E = 27386.13 N/mm2
I = 1.30E+09 mm4
Deflection due to service loads ( dsu ) = 5.82 mm

Shortterm deflection ( cracked section ):

Modulus of rupture of concrete ( f cr = 0.7*sqrt( fck )) = 3.83 N/mm2

Moment of inertia of gross section ( I gr = b*D3/12 ) = 1.30E+09 mm4
Cracking moment ( M r = fcr*Igr/yt ) = 39.94 kN-m
Limiting value of depth of neutral axis ( Xu = 0.48* d ) = 106.08 mm
Depth of centre of compressive force from the extreme
fibre in compression ( L = 0.42*X u ) = 44.55 mm
Modular ratio ( m =280/3*scbc ) = 9.33
Transformed area of steel ( m*A st ) = 3073 mm2
M.I.of cracked section , Ir = Xu*bw*(Xu-L)2 + m*Ast*(d-Xu )2 = 4.42E+08 mm4

For simply supported members:

Effective moment of inertia ( I eff ) = 4.61E+08 mm4
Ieff = Ir/ ( 1.2- (Mr/M*(L-d)/d*(1-Xu/d)*bw/b))
Igr/Ieff = 2.82
Shortterm deflection( cracked section ) dsc = dsu *Igr/Ieff = 16.44 mm

For continuous members:

K2 = M1+M2/MF1+MF2 = 1.20
K1 for a value of K2 = 1.2 ( From Table 25 of IS-456-2000) = 0.91 k2 = 1.20
K1 for a value of K2 = 1.3 = 0.97 k2 = 1.30
K1 for a value of K2 = 1.21 = 0.92 k2 = 1.21
Modified value of Mr , X e = k1*( M1+M2)/2 +(1-k1)*Mo = 106.72 kN-m
Effective moment of inertia ( I eff ) = 7.94E+08 mm4
Ieff = Ir/ ( 1.2- (Xe/M*(L-d)/d*(1-Xu/d)*bw/b))
Igr/Ieff 1.64
Shortterm deflection( cracked section ) dsc = dsu *Igr/Ieff = 9.54 mm

Deflection due to shrinkage:

Type of support condition 4
Cantilever -1 ( K3 = 0.500 )
Simply supported - 2 ( k3 = 0.125 )
Continuous at one end -3 ( k3 = 0.086 )
Fully ccontinuous -4 ( k3 = 0.063 )
k3 = 0.063
K4 = 0.278
k4 = 0.72*(pt-pc)/sqrt(pt) for 0.25< pt-pc >1.0
k4 = 0.65*(pt-pc)/sqrt(pt) for pt-pc > 1.0
Shrinkage curvature value ( Ccs = k4* ecs/ D) = 3.34E-07
Deflection due to shrinkage ( acs = k3*Ccs*l2 ) = 1.52 mm

Deflection due to Creep:

Modulus of elasticity of concrete ( Ec = 5000*sqrt( fck )) = 27386.13 N/mm2

Creep coefficient ( q ) ( Clause 6.2.5.1 of IS-456-2000) = 1.1
Ece = Ec/( 1+ q ) = 13041 N/mm2
Initial plus creep deflection due to permanent loads obtained using
an elastic analysis with an effective modulus of elasticity aioc(perm) = 12.222 mm
Short term deflection due to permanent load using Ec, ai(perm) = 5.82 mm
Creep deflection due to perm. loads , acc ( perm) = aioc(perm) -ai(perm) = 6.402 mm

Total deflection d = dsc +acs +acc = 17.46 mm

Allowable deflection = Minimum of L / 350, 20 = 20.00 mm

Allowable deflection > Net longterm deflection

HENCE SAFE
 DESIGN OF FLAT SLAB 'S3' (PARKING FLOORS)

Load calculations:

Size of slab L1 * L2 = 8.5 14.675 m

Assume thickness of slab = 0.55 m

Dead Load = 13.75 kN/m2

Live load = 5 kN/m2

Floor finish = 1.5 kN/m2

Services = 0.5 kN/m2

Total load = 20.75 kN/m2

Grade of concrete = 30 N/mm2

Grade of steel = 415 N/mm2

xumax / d = 0.48

Ru = 4.15

Long Span :

Division of strips:

Width of column strip = 2.125 m

On either side of c/l ( 0.25*L1 should
not be greater than 0.25*L2 )

Total width of column strip = 4.25 m

Width of middle strip = 4.25 m

Size of drops/head = 4.64 4.64 0.650

Thickness of drop = 0.100 m

Dead load of drop = 2.5 kN/m2

Column size = 0.8 1.2

B.M calculations:
Ln = 10.04 m

Total Load(inc.drop) = 23.25 kN/m2

Total Load near column = 1984.16 kN

Mo= w*L2*Ln*Ln / 8 = 2490.11 kN-m

Interior panel:

Total moment
Negative moment Positive moment
0.65*Mo KN-m 0.35*Mo KN-m

1618.6 871.5

Column strip:

Negative moment Positive moment

0.75*0.65*Mo KN-m 0.6*0.35*Mo KN-m

1213.9 522.9

Middle strip:

Negative moment Positive moment

0.25*0.65*Mo KN-m 0.4*0.35*Mo KN-m

404.6 348.62

d (slab) reqd. = 172.19 mm

d (drop) reqd. = 262.35 mm

Column Strip

Negative Moment:

d = 0.615 m

M = 1213.9 kNm

Mu = 1820.90 kNm

Moment per m Dia. s reqd. provided

width, Mu = 428.45 kNm
16 99.98 80
Mu/bd2 = 1.13 20 156.22 125

pt. = 0.327 ( From SP-16 )

D = 0.65 m
Provided Steel
Area of steel, Ast = 2011.05 mm 2

25.14 cm2 T16 - 80c/c

25.14 cm2 T20 - 125c/c
Positive moment:
d = 0.517 m

M = 522.9 kNm

Mu = 784.39 kNm
Dia. s reqd. provided
Moment per m
width, Mu = 184.56 kNm 16 194.46 175
20 303.83 250
Mu/bd2 = 0.69

pt. = 0.200 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 1034 mm2

Provided Steel
Middle strip:
11.49 cm2 T16 - 175c/c
Negative moment: 12.57 cm2 T20 - 250c/c

d = 0.519 m

M = 404.6

Mu = 606.97 Dia. s reqd. provided

Moment per m 12 146.26 125

width, Mu = 142.82 kNm 16 260.01 200
20 406.26 300
Mu/bd2 = 0.53

pt. = 0.149 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 773.31 mm2 Provided Steel

Positive moment: 9.05 cm2 T12 - 125c/c

10.06 cm2 T16 - 200c/c
d = 0.519 m 10.48 cm2 T20 - 300c/c
M = 348.6 kNm

Mu = 522.92 kNm

Moment per m Dia. s reqd. provided

width, Mu = 123.04 kNm
12 167.63 150
Mu/bd2 = 0.46 16 298.01 250
20 465.63 300
pt. = 0.13 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 674.7 mm2 Provided Steel

7.54 cm2 T12 - 150c/c

Check for shear: 8.05 cm2 T16 - 250c/c
10.48 cm2 T20 - 300c/c
Permissible shear stress, tc = 1.37 N/mm2

l1 for critical section = 5.25 m

l2 for critical section = 5.25 m

Circumferential length near

critical section = 21.00 m

Shear Force on the plane Vu = 1412.23 KN

Nominal shear stress, tv = 0.16 N/mm2 SAFE

Short Span

Division of strips:

Width of column strip = 3.66875 m

on either side of c/l ( 0.25*L2 should
not be greater than 0.25*L1 )
Total width of column strip = 7.3375 m

Width of middle strip = 7.3375 m

Size of drops/head = 4.89 4.89 0.650

Thickness of drop = 0.100 m

Dead load of drop = 2.5 kN/m2

Column size = 0.8 1.2

B.M calculations:
Ln = 3.61 m

Total load near column = 1231.14 kN

Mo= w*L2*Ln*Ln / 8 = 555.30 kN-m

Interior panel:

Total moment
Negative moment Positive moment
0.65*Mo KN-m 0.35*Mo KN-m

360.9 194.4

Column strip:

Negative moment Positive moment

0.75*0.65*Mo KN-m 0.6*0.35*Mo KN-m

270.7 116.6

Middle strip:

Negative moment Positive moment

0.25*0.65*Mo KN-m 0.4*0.35*Mo KN-m

90.2 77.74

d (slab) reqd. = 61.89 mm

d (drop) reqd. = 94.29 mm

Column strip

Negative Moment:

d = 0.621 m

M = 270.7 kNm

Mu = 406.06 kNm
Dia. s reqd. provided
Moment per m
width, Mu
width, Mu = 55.34 kNm 8 67.46 65
10 105.4 100
Mu/bd2 = 0.14 12 151.77 150

pt. = 0.12 ( From SP-16 )

D = 0.650 m

Area of steel, Ast = 745.2 mm2

Provided Steel
Positive moment:
d = 0.521 m 7.74 cm2 T8 - 65c/c
7.86 cm2 T10 - 100c/c
M = 116.6 kNm 7.54 cm2 T12 - 150c/c

Mu = 174.92 kNm
Dia. s reqd. provided
Moment per m
width, Mu = 23.84 kNm 8 80.4 80
10 125.63 100
Mu/bd2 = 0.09 12 180.9 175

pt. = 0.120 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 625.2 mm2 Provided Steel

Middle strip: 6.29 cm2 T8 - 80c/c

7.86 cm2 T10 - 100c/c
Negative moment: 6.47 cm2 T12 - 175c/c

d = 0.517 m

M = 90.2

Mu = 135.35 Dia. s reqd. provided

Moment per m 8 81.03 80

width, Mu = 18.45 kNm 10 126.6 125
12 182.3 150
Mu/bd2 = 0.07

pt. = 0.12 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 620.4 mm2

Positive moment: Provided Steel

d = 0.521 m 6.29 cm2 T8 - 80c/c
6.29 cm2 T10 - 125c/c
M = 77.7 7.54 cm2 T12 - 150c/c

Mu = 116.61

Moment per m
width, Mu = 15.89 kNm
Dia. s reqd. provided
Mu/bd2 = 0.06
8 80.4 80
pt. = 0.12 ( From SP-16 ) 10 125.63 125
12 180.9 150
Area of steel, Ast = 625.2 mm2

Provided Steel

6.29 cm2 T8 - 80c/c

6.29 cm2 T10 - 125c/c
7.54 cm2 T12 - 150c/c
 CALCULATION OF DEFLECTION FOR 'S3' (PARKING FLOORS)

Data:
Breadth of compression face (b) = 1000 mm
Overall Depth (D) = 550 mm
Effective depth (d) = 519 mm
Charecteristic strength of concrete ( f ck ) = 30 N/mm2
Permissible stress of conrete in direct compression ( sbc = fck/3) = 10 N/mm2
Yield strength of steel (f y ) = 415 N/mm2
Breadth of web ( bw ) = 1000 mm
Support Moment ( M1 ) = 500.71 kN-m
Support Moment ( M2 ) = 500.71 kN-m
Fixed end moments ( M F1 ) = 417.26 kN-m
Fixed end moments ( M F2 ) = 417.26 kN-m
Span Moment ( Mo ) = 312.94 kN-m
Depth of neutral axis ( y t = D/2 ) = 275 mm
Percentage of tensile steel ( pt ) = 0.13
Percentage of compression steel ( pc ) = 0.12
Ultimate shrinkage strain of concrete ( ecs ) = 0.0003
Effective span (L) = 14.675 m
E = 27386.13 N/mm2
I = 1.39E+10 mm4
Deflection due to service loads ( dsu ) = 7.40 mm

Shortterm deflection ( cracked section ):

Modulus of rupture of concrete ( f cr = 0.7*sqrt( fck )) = 3.83 N/mm2

Moment of inertia of gross section ( I gr = b*D3/12 ) = 1.39E+10 mm4
Cracking moment ( M r = fcr*Igr/yt ) = 193.30 kN-m
Limiting value of depth of neutral axis ( Xu = 0.48* d ) = 249.12 mm
Depth of centre of compressive force from the extreme
fibre in compression ( L = 0.42*X u ) = 104.63 mm
Modular ratio ( m =280/3*scbc ) = 9.33
Transformed area of steel ( m*A st ) = 6297 mm2
M.I.of cracked section , Ir = Xu*bw*(Xu-L)2 + m*Ast*(d-Xu )2 = 5.66E+09 mm4

For simply supported members:

Effective moment of inertia ( I eff ) = 6.00E+09 mm4
Ieff = Ir/ ( 1.2- (Mr/M*(L-d)/d*(1-Xu/d)*bw/b))
Igr/Ieff = 2.31
Shortterm deflection( cracked section ) dsc = dsu *Igr/Ieff = 17.10 mm

For continuous members:

K2 = M1+M2/MF1+MF2 = 1.20
K1 for a value of K2 = 1.2 ( From Table 25 of IS-456-2000) = 0.91 k2 = 1.20
K1 for a value of K2 = 1.3 = 0.97 k2 = 1.30
K1 for a value of K2 = 1.21 = 0.92 k2 = 1.21
Modified value of Mr , X e = k1*( M1+M2)/2 +(1-k1)*Mo = 484.94 kN-m
Effective moment of inertia ( I eff ) = 1.02E+10 mm4
Ieff = Ir/ ( 1.2- (Xe/M*(L-d)/d*(1-Xu/d)*bw/b))
Igr/Ieff 1.36
Shortterm deflection( cracked section ) dsc = dsu *Igr/Ieff = 10.09 mm

Deflection due to shrinkage:

Type of support condition 4
Cantilever -1 ( K3 = 0.500 )
Simply supported - 2 ( k3 = 0.125 )
Continuous at one end -3 ( k3 = 0.086 )
Fully ccontinuous -4 ( k3 = 0.063 )
k3 = 0.063
K4 = 0.020
k4 = 0.72*(pt-pc)/sqrt(pt) for 0.25< pt-pc >1.0
k4 = 0.65*(pt-pc)/sqrt(pt) for pt-pc > 1.0
Shrinkage curvature value ( Ccs = k4* ecs/ D) = 1.089E-08
Deflection due to shrinkage ( acs = k3*Ccs*l2 ) = 0.15 mm

Deflection due to Creep:

Modulus of elasticity of concrete ( Ec = 5000*sqrt( fck )) = 27386.128 N/mm2

Creep coefficient ( q ) ( Clause 6.2.5.1 of IS-456-2000) = 1.1
Ece = Ec/( 1+ q ) = 13041.013 N/mm2
Initial plus creep deflection due to permanent loads obtained using
an elastic analysis with an effective modulus of elasticity aioc(perm) = 15.54 mm
Short term deflection due to permanent load using Ec, ai(perm) = 7.40 mm
Creep deflection due to perm. loads , acc ( perm) = aioc(perm) -ai(perm) = 8.14 mm

Total deflection d = dsc +acs +acc = 18.38 mm

Allowable deflection = Minimum of L / 350, 20 = 20.00 mm

Allowable deflection > Net longterm deflection

HENCE SAFE
 DESIGN OF FLAT SLAB 'S2' (PARKING FLOORS)

Load calculations:

Size of slab L1 * L2 = 8.5 11.15 m

Assume thickness of slab = 0.35 m

Dead Load = 8.75 kN/m2

Live load = 5 kN/m2

Floor finish = 1.5 kN/m2

Services = 0.5 kN/m2

Total load = 15.75 kN/m2

Grade of concrete = 30 N/mm2

Grade of steel = 415 N/mm2

xumax / d = 0.48

Ru = 4.15

Long Span :

Division of strips:

Width of column strip = 2.125 m

On either side of c/l ( 0.25*L1 should
not be greater than 0.25*L2 )

Total width of column strip = 4.25 m

Width of middle strip = 4.25 m

Size of drops/head = 3.72 3.72 0.450

Thickness of drop = 0.100 m

Dead load of drop = 2.5 kN/m2

Column size = 0.8 1.2

B.M calculations:
Ln = 7.43 m

Total Load(inc.drop) = 18.25 kN/m2

Total Load near column = 1153.10 kN

Mo= w*L2*Ln*Ln / 8 = 1071.42 kN-m

Interior panel:

Total moment
Negative moment Positive moment
0.65*Mo KN-m 0.35*Mo KN-m

696.4 375.0

Column strip:

Negative moment Positive moment

0.75*0.65*Mo KN-m 0.6*0.35*Mo KN-m

522.3 225.0

Middle strip:

Negative moment Positive moment

0.25*0.65*Mo KN-m 0.4*0.35*Mo KN-m

174.1 150.00

d (slab) reqd. = 112.95 mm

d (drop) reqd. = 172.09 mm

Column Strip

Negative Moment:

d = 0.417 m

M = 522.3 kNm

Mu = 783.47 kNm

Moment per m Dia. s reqd. provided

width, Mu = 184.35 kNm
12 88.78 80
Mu/bd2 = 1.06 16 157.83 125

pt. = 0.3055 ( From SP-16 )

D = 0.45 m
Provided Steel
Area of steel, Ast = 1273.9 mm 2

14.14 cm2 T12 - 80c/c

16.09 cm2 T16 - 125c/c
Positive moment:
d = 0.319 m

M = 225.0 kNm

Mu = 337.50 kNm
Dia. s reqd. provided
Moment per m
width, Mu = 79.41 kNm 12 160.07 150
16 284.56 200
Mu/bd2 = 0.78

pt. = 0.222 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 706.585 mm2

Provided Steel
Middle strip:
7.54 cm2 T12 - 150c/c
Negative moment: 10.06 cm2 T16 - 200c/c

d = 0.321 m

M = 174.1

Mu = 261.16 Dia. s reqd. provided

Moment per m 8 92.12 90

width, Mu = 61.45 kNm 10 143.93 125
12 207.26 175
Mu/bd2 = 0.60

pt. = 0.17 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 545.7 mm2 Provided Steel

Positive moment: 5.59 cm2 T8 - 90c/c

6.29 cm2 T10 - 125c/c
d = 0.321 m 6.47 cm2 T12 - 175c/c
M = 150.0 kNm

Mu = 225.00 kNm

Moment per m Dia. s reqd. provided

width, Mu = 52.94 kNm
8 110.28 100
Mu/bd2 = 0.51 10 172.31 150
12 248.12 200
pt. = 0.142 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 455.82 mm2 Provided Steel

5.03 cm2 T8 - 100c/c

Check for shear: 5.24 cm2 T10 - 150c/c
5.66 cm2 T12 - 200c/c
Permissible shear stress, tc = 1.37 N/mm2

l1 for critical section = 4.13 m

l2 for critical section = 4.13 m

Circumferential length near

critical section = 16.53 m

Shear Force on the plane Vu = 883.97 KN

Nominal shear stress, tv = 0.19 N/mm2 SAFE

Short Span

Division of strips:

Width of column strip = 2.7875 m

on either side of c/l ( 0.25*L2 should
not be greater than 0.25*L1 )
Total width of column strip = 5.575 m

Width of middle strip = 5.575 m

Size of drops/head = 3.72 3.72 0.450

Thickness of drop = 0.100 m

Dead load of drop = 2.5 kN/m2

Column size = 0.8 1.2

B.M calculations:
Ln = 4.78 m

Total load near column = 973.35 kN

Mo= w*L2*Ln*Ln / 8 = 581.98 kN-m

Interior panel:

Total moment
Negative moment Positive moment
0.65*Mo KN-m 0.35*Mo KN-m

378.3 203.7

Column strip:

Negative moment Positive moment

0.75*0.65*Mo KN-m 0.6*0.35*Mo KN-m

283.7 122.2

Middle strip:

Negative moment Positive moment

0.25*0.65*Mo KN-m 0.4*0.35*Mo KN-m

94.6 81.48

d (slab) reqd. = 72.69 mm

d (drop) reqd. = 110.74 mm

Column strip

Negative Moment:

d = 0.421 m

M = 283.7 kNm

Mu = 425.57 kNm
Dia. s reqd. provided
Moment per m
width, Mu
width, Mu = 76.34 kNm 8 99.5 90
10 155.47 125
Mu/bd2 = 0.43 12 223.87 200

pt. = 0.12 ( From SP-16 )

D = 0.450 m

Area of steel, Ast = 505.2 mm2

Provided Steel
Positive moment:
d = 0.321 m 5.59 cm2 T8 - 90c/c
6.29 cm2 T10 - 125c/c
M = 122.2 kNm 5.66 cm2 T12 - 200c/c

Mu = 183.32 kNm
Dia. s reqd. provided
Moment per m
width, Mu = 32.88 kNm 8 130.5 125
10 203.9 200
Mu/bd2 = 0.32 12 293.61 250

pt. = 0.120 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 385.2 mm2 Provided Steel

Middle strip: 4.03 cm2 T8 - 125c/c

3.93 cm2 T10 - 200c/c
Negative moment: 4.53 cm2 T12 - 250c/c

d = 0.317 m

M = 94.6

Mu = 141.86 Dia. s reqd. provided

Moment per m 8 132.14 125

width, Mu = 25.45 kNm 10 206.47 200
12 297.32 250
Mu/bd2 = 0.25

pt. = 0.12 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 380.4 mm2

Positive moment: Provided Steel

d = 0.321 m 4.03 cm2 T8 - 125c/c
3.93 cm2 T10 - 200c/c
M = 81.5 4.53 cm2 T12 - 250c/c

Mu = 122.22

Moment per m
width, Mu = 21.92 kNm
Dia. s reqd. provided
Mu/bd2 = 0.21
8 130.5 125
pt. = 0.12 ( From SP-16 ) 10 203.9 200
12 293.61 250
Area of steel, Ast = 385.2 mm2

Provided Steel

4.03 cm2 T8 - 125c/c

3.93 cm2 T10 - 200c/c
4.53 cm2 T12 - 250c/c
 CALCULATION OF DEFLECTION FOR 'S2' (PARKING FLOORS)

Data:
Breadth of compression face (b) = 1000 mm
Overall Depth (D) = 350 mm
Effective depth (d) = 321 mm
Charecteristic strength of concrete ( f ck ) = 30 N/mm2
Permissible stress of conrete in direct compression ( sbc = fck/3) = 10 N/mm2
Yield strength of steel (f y ) = 415 N/mm2
Breadth of web ( bw ) = 1000 mm
Support Moment ( M1 ) = 226.89 kN-m
Support Moment ( M2 ) = 226.89 kN-m
Fixed end moments ( M F1 ) = 189.08 kN-m
Fixed end moments ( M F2 ) = 189.08 kN-m
Span Moment ( Mo ) = 141.81 kN-m
Depth of neutral axis ( y t = D/2 ) = 175 mm
Percentage of tensile steel ( pt ) = 0.142
Percentage of compression steel ( pc ) = 0.12
Ultimate shrinkage strain of concrete ( ecs ) = 0.0003
Effective span (L) = 11.15 m
E = 27386.13 N/mm2
I = 3.57E+09 mm4
Deflection due to service loads ( dsu ) = 7.51 mm

Shortterm deflection ( cracked section ):

Modulus of rupture of concrete ( f cr = 0.7*sqrt( fck )) = 3.83 N/mm2

Moment of inertia of gross section ( I gr = b*D3/12 ) = 3.57E+09 mm4
Cracking moment ( M r = fcr*Igr/yt ) = 78.28 kN-m
Limiting value of depth of neutral axis ( Xu = 0.48* d ) = 154.08 mm
Depth of centre of compressive force from the extreme
fibre in compression ( L = 0.42*X u ) = 64.71 mm
Modular ratio ( m =280/3*scbc ) = 9.33
Transformed area of steel ( m*A st ) = 4254 mm2
M.I.of cracked section , Ir = Xu*bw*(Xu-L)2 + m*Ast*(d-Xu )2 = 1.35E+09 mm4

For simply supported members:

Effective moment of inertia ( I eff ) = 1.39E+09 mm4
Ieff = Ir/ ( 1.2- (Mr/M*(L-d)/d*(1-Xu/d)*bw/b))
Igr/Ieff = 2.57
Shortterm deflection( cracked section ) dsc = dsu *Igr/Ieff = 19.31 mm

For continuous members:

K2 = M1+M2/MF1+MF2 = 1.20
K1 for a value of K2 = 1.2 ( From Table 25 of IS-456-2000) = 0.91 k2 = 1.20
K1 for a value of K2 = 1.3 = 0.97 k2 = 1.30
K1 for a value of K2 = 1.21 = 0.92 k2 = 1.21
Modified value of Mr , X e = k1*( M1+M2)/2 +(1-k1)*Mo = 219.74 kN-m
Effective moment of inertia ( I eff ) = 2.42E+09 mm4
Ieff = Ir/ ( 1.2- (Xe/M*(L-d)/d*(1-Xu/d)*bw/b))
Igr/Ieff 1.47
Shortterm deflection( cracked section ) dsc = dsu *Igr/Ieff = 11.07 mm

Deflection due to shrinkage:

Type of support condition 4
Cantilever -1 ( K3 = 0.500 )
Simply supported - 2 ( k3 = 0.125 )
Continuous at one end -3 ( k3 = 0.086 )
Fully ccontinuous -4 ( k3 = 0.063 )
k3 = 0.063
K4 = 0.042
k4 = 0.72*(pt-pc)/sqrt(pt) for 0.25< pt-pc >1.0
k4 = 0.65*(pt-pc)/sqrt(pt) for pt-pc > 1.0
Shrinkage curvature value ( Ccs = k4* ecs/ D) = 3.6E-08
Deflection due to shrinkage ( acs = k3*Ccs*l2 ) = 0.28 mm

Deflection due to Creep:

Modulus of elasticity of concrete ( Ec = 5000*sqrt( fck )) = 27386.13 N/mm2

Creep coefficient ( q ) ( Clause 6.2.5.1 of IS-456-2000) = 1.1
Ece = Ec/( 1+ q ) = 13041 N/mm2
Initial plus creep deflection due to permanent loads obtained using
an elastic analysis with an effective modulus of elasticity aioc(perm) = 15.771 mm
Short term deflection due to permanent load using Ec, ai(perm) = 7.51 mm
Creep deflection due to perm. loads , acc ( perm) = aioc(perm) -ai(perm) = 8.261 mm

Total deflection d = dsc +acs +acc = 19.62 mm

Allowable deflection = Minimum of L / 350, 20 = 20.00 mm

Allowable deflection > Net longterm deflection

HENCE SAFE
 DESIGN OF FLAT SLAB 'S1' (PARKING FLOORS)

Load calculations:

Size of slab L1 * L2 = 8.5 8.5 m

Assume thickness of slab = 0.25 m

Dead Load = 6.25 kN/m2

Live load = 5 kN/m2

Floor finish = 1.5 kN/m2

Services = 0.5 kN/m2

Total load = 13.25 kN/m2

Grade of concrete = 30 N/mm2 0.00000596

Grade of steel = 415 N/mm2

xumax / d = 0.48

Ru = 4.15

Long Span :

Division of strips:

Width of column strip = 2.125 m

On either side of c/l ( 0.25*L1 should
not be greater than 0.25*L2 )

Total width of column strip = 4.25 m

Width of middle strip = 4.25 m

Size of drops/head = 2.83 2.83 0.350

Thickness of drop = 0.100 m

Dead load of drop = 2.5 kN/m2

Column size = 0.8 0.8

B.M calculations:
Ln = 5.67 m

Total Load(inc.drop) = 15.75 kN/m2

Total Load near column = 758.63 kN

Mo= w*L2*Ln*Ln / 8 = 537.36 kN-m

Interior panel:

Total moment
Negative moment Positive moment
0.65*Mo KN-m 0.35*Mo KN-m

349.3 188.1

Column strip:

Negative moment Positive moment

0.75*0.65*Mo KN-m 0.6*0.35*Mo KN-m

262.0 112.8

Middle strip:

Negative moment Positive moment

0.25*0.65*Mo KN-m 0.4*0.35*Mo KN-m

87.3 75.23

d (slab) reqd. = 79.99 mm

d (drop) reqd. = 121.88 mm

Column Strip

Negative Moment:

d = 0.319 m

M = 262.0 kNm

Mu = 392.94 kNm

Moment per m Dia. s reqd. provided

width, Mu = 92.46 kNm
10 94.7 90
Mu/bd2 = 0.91 12 136.37 125

pt. = 0.26 ( From SP-16 )

D = 0.35 m
Provided Steel
Area of steel, Ast = 829.4 mm 2

8.73 cm2 T10 - 90c/c

9.05 cm2 T12 - 125c/c
Positive moment:
d = 0.22 m

M = 112.8 kNm

Mu = 169.27 kNm
Dia. s reqd. provided
Moment per m
width, Mu = 39.83 kNm 10 150.96 125
12 217.37 200
Mu/bd2 = 0.82

pt. = 0.237 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 520.3 mm2

Provided Steel
Middle strip:
6.29 cm2 T10 - 125c/c
Negative moment: 5.66 cm2 T12 - 200c/c

d = 0.221 m

M = 87.3

Mu = 130.98 Dia. s reqd. provided

Moment per m 8 128.14 100

width, Mu = 30.82 kNm 10 200.22 175
12 288.32 250
Mu/bd2 = 0.63

pt. = 0.1775 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 392.275 mm2 Provided Steel

Positive moment: 5.03 cm2 T8 - 100c/c

4.49 cm2 T10 - 175c/c
d = 0.221 m 4.53 cm2 T12 - 250c/c
M = 75.2 kNm

Mu = 112.85 kNm

Moment per m Dia. s reqd. provided

width, Mu = 26.55 kNm
8 145.8 125
Mu/bd2 = 0.54 10 227.82 200
12 328.05 300
pt. = 0.156 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 344.76 mm2 Provided Steel

4.03 cm2 T8 - 125c/c

Check for shear: 3.93 cm2 T10 - 200c/c
3.77 cm2 T12 - 300c/c
Permissible shear stress, tc = 1.37 N/mm2

l1 for critical section = 3.15 m

l2 for critical section = 3.15 m

Circumferential length near

critical section = 12.61 m

Shear Force on the plane Vu = 626.96 KN

Nominal shear stress, tv = 0.23 N/mm2 SAFE

Short Span

Division of strips:

Width of column strip = 2.125 m on either side of c/l ( 0.25*L2 should

not be greater than 0.25*L1 )
Total width of column strip = 4.25 m

Width of middle strip = 4.25 m

Size of drops/head = 2.83 2.83 0.350

Thickness of drop = 0.100 m

Dead load of drop = 2.5 kN/m2

Column size = 0.8 0.8

B.M calculations:
Ln = 5.67 m

Total load near column = 758.62 kN

Mo= w*L2*Ln*Ln / 8 = 537.36 kN-m

Interior panel:

Total moment
Negative moment Positive moment
0.65*Mo KN-m 0.35*Mo KN-m

349.3 188.1

Column strip:

Negative moment Positive moment

0.75*0.65*Mo KN-m 0.6*0.35*Mo KN-m

262.0 112.8

Middle strip:

Negative moment Positive moment

0.25*0.65*Mo KN-m 0.4*0.35*Mo KN-m

87.3 75.23

d (slab) reqd. = 79.99 mm

d (drop) reqd. = 121.88 mm

Column strip

Negative Moment:

d = 0.320 m

M = 262.0 kNm

Mu = 392.94 kNm
Dia. s reqd. provided
Moment per m
width, Mu
width, Mu = 92.46 kNm 10 94.77 90
12 136.46 125
Mu/bd2 = 0.90 16 242.6 200

pt. = 0.259 ( From SP-16 )

D = 0.350 m

Area of steel, Ast = 828.8 mm2

Provided Steel
Positive moment:
d = 0.221 m 8.73 cm2 T10 - 90c/c
9.05 cm2 T12 - 125c/c
M = 112.8 kNm 10.06 cm2 T16 - 200c/c

Mu = 169.27 kNm
Dia. s reqd. provided
Moment per m
width, Mu = 39.83 kNm 8 95.97 90
10 149.96 125
Mu/bd2 = 0.82 12 215.93 200

pt. = 0.237 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 523.77 mm2 Provided Steel

Middle strip: 5.59 cm2 T8 - 90c/c

6.29 cm2 T10 - 125c/c
Negative moment: 5.66 cm2 T12 - 200c/c

d = 0.217 m

M = 87.3

Mu = 130.98 Dia. s reqd. provided

Moment per m 8 125.21 120

width, Mu = 30.82 kNm 10 195.65 175
12 281.73 250
Mu/bd2 = 0.65

pt. = 0.185 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 401.45 mm2

Positive moment: Provided Steel

d = 0.221 m 4.19 cm2 T8 - 120c/c
4.49 cm2 T10 - 175c/c
M = 75.2 4.53 cm2 T12 - 250c/c

Mu = 112.85

Moment per m
width, Mu = 26.55 kNm
Dia. s reqd. provided
Mu/bd2 = 0.54
8 145.8 125
pt. = 0.156 ( From SP-16 ) 10 227.82 200
12 328.05 300
Area of steel, Ast = 344.76 mm2

Provided Steel

4.03 cm2 T8 - 125c/c

3.93 cm2 T10 - 200c/c
3.77 cm2 T12 - 300c/c
167881.515 0.00679981

6.79981268
 CALCULATION OF DEFLECTION FOR 'S1' (PARKING FLOORS)

Data:
Breadth of compression face (b) = 1000 mm
Overall Depth (D) = 250 mm
Effective depth (d) = 221 mm
Charecteristic strength of concrete ( f ck ) = 30 N/mm2
Permissible stress of conrete in direct compression ( sbc = fck/3) = 10 N/mm2
Yield strength of steel (f y ) = 415 N/mm2
Breadth of web ( bw ) = 1000 mm
Support Moment ( M1 ) = 113.8 kN-m
Support Moment ( M2 ) = 113.8 kN-m
Fixed end moments ( M F1 ) = 94.83 kN-m
Fixed end moments ( M F2 ) = 94.83 kN-m
Span Moment ( Mo ) = 71.13 kN-m
Depth of neutral axis ( y t = D/2 ) = 125 mm
Percentage of tensile steel ( pt ) = 0.156
Percentage of compression steel ( pc ) = 0.12
Ultimate shrinkage strain of concrete ( ecs ) = 0.0003
Effective span (L) = 8.5 m
E = 27386.13 N/mm2
I = 1.30E+09 mm4
Deflection due to service loads ( dsu ) = 6.01 mm

Shortterm deflection ( cracked section ):

Modulus of rupture of concrete ( f cr = 0.7*sqrt( fck )) = 3.83 N/mm2

Moment of inertia of gross section ( I gr = b*D3/12 ) = 1.30E+09 mm4
Cracking moment ( M r = fcr*Igr/yt ) = 39.94 kN-m
Limiting value of depth of neutral axis ( Xu = 0.48* d ) = 106.08 mm
Depth of centre of compressive force from the extreme
fibre in compression ( L = 0.42*X u ) = 44.55 mm
Modular ratio ( m =280/3*scbc ) = 9.33
Transformed area of steel ( m*A st ) = 3218 mm2
M.I.of cracked section , Ir = Xu*bw*(Xu-L)2 + m*Ast*(d-Xu )2 = 4.44E+08 mm4

For simply supported members:

Effective moment of inertia ( I eff ) = 4.59E+08 mm4
Ieff = Ir/ ( 1.2- (Mr/M*(L-d)/d*(1-Xu/d)*bw/b))
Igr/Ieff = 2.84
Shortterm deflection( cracked section ) dsc = dsu *Igr/Ieff = 17.04 mm

For continuous members:

K2 = M1+M2/MF1+MF2 = 1.20
K1 for a value of K2 = 1.2 ( From Table 25 of IS-456-2000) = 0.91 k2 = 1.20
K1 for a value of K2 = 1.3 = 0.97 k2 = 1.30
K1 for a value of K2 = 1.21 = 0.92 k2 = 1.21
Modified value of Mr , X e = k1*( M1+M2)/2 +(1-k1)*Mo = 110.22 kN-m
Effective moment of inertia ( I eff ) = 7.98E+08 mm4
Ieff = Ir/ ( 1.2- (Xe/M*(L-d)/d*(1-Xu/d)*bw/b))
Igr/Ieff 1.63
Shortterm deflection( cracked section ) dsc = dsu *Igr/Ieff = 9.81 mm

Deflection due to shrinkage:

Type of support condition 4
Cantilever -1 ( K3 = 0.500 )
Simply supported - 2 ( k3 = 0.125 )
Continuous at one end -3 ( k3 = 0.086 )
Fully ccontinuous -4 ( k3 = 0.063 )
k3 = 0.063
K4 = 0.066
k4 = 0.72*(pt-pc)/sqrt(pt) for 0.25< pt-pc >1.0
k4 = 0.65*(pt-pc)/sqrt(pt) for pt-pc > 1.0
Shrinkage curvature value ( Ccs = k4* ecs/ D) = 7.88E-08
Deflection due to shrinkage ( acs = k3*Ccs*l2 ) = 0.36 mm

Deflection due to Creep:

Modulus of elasticity of concrete ( Ec = 5000*sqrt( fck )) = 27386.13 N/mm2

Creep coefficient ( q ) ( Clause 6.2.5.1 of IS-456-2000) = 1.1
Ece = Ec/( 1+ q ) = 13041 N/mm2
Initial plus creep deflection due to permanent loads obtained using
an elastic analysis with an effective modulus of elasticity aioc(perm) = 12.621 mm
Short term deflection due to permanent load using Ec, ai(perm) = 6.01 mm
Creep deflection due to perm. loads , acc ( perm) = aioc(perm) -ai(perm) = 6.611 mm

Total deflection d = dsc +acs +acc = 16.78 mm

Allowable deflection = Minimum of L / 350 , 20 = 20.00 mm

Allowable deflection > Net longterm deflection

HENCE SAFE
 DESIGN OF FLAT SLAB

Load calculations:

Size of slab L1 * L2 = 8.5 8.5 m

Assume thickness of slab = 0.35 m

Dead Load = 8.75 kN/m2

Live load = 5 kN/m2

Floor finish = 1.5 kN/m2

Services = 0.5 kN/m2

Total load = 15.75 kN/m2

Grade of concrete = 30 N/mm2

Grade of steel = 415 N/mm2

xumax / d = 0.48

Ru = 4.15

Long Span :

Division of strips:

Width of column strip = 2.125 m

On either side of c/l ( 0.25*L1 should
not be greater than 0.25*L2 )

Total width of column strip = 4.25 m

Width of middle strip = 4.25 m

Size of drops/head = 2.83 2.83 0.450

Thickness of drop = 0.100 m

Dead load of drop = 2.5 kN/m2

Column size = 0.8 0.8

B.M calculations:
Ln = 5.67 m

Total Load(inc.drop) = 18.25 kN/m2

Total Load near column = 879.04 kN

Mo= w*L2*Ln*Ln / 8 = 622.65 kN-m

Interior panel:

Total moment
Negative moment Positive moment
0.65*Mo KN-m 0.35*Mo KN-m

404.7 217.9

Column strip:

Negative moment Positive moment

0.75*0.65*Mo KN-m 0.6*0.35*Mo KN-m

303.5 130.8

Middle strip:

Negative moment Positive moment

0.25*0.65*Mo KN-m 0.4*0.35*Mo KN-m

101.2 87.17

d (slab) reqd. = 86.11 mm

d (drop) reqd. = 131.19 mm

Column Strip

Negative Moment:

d = 0.419 m

M = 303.5 kNm

Mu = 455.32 kNm

Moment per m Dia. s reqd. provided

width, Mu = 107.13 kNm
10 109.62 100
Mu/bd2 = 0.61 12 157.85 150

pt. = 0.171 ( From SP-16 )

D = 0.45 m
Provided Steel
Area of steel, Ast = 716.49 mm 2

7.86 cm2 T10 - 100c/c

7.54 cm2 T12 - 150c/c
Positive moment:
d = 0.32 m

M = 130.8 kNm

Mu = 196.14 kNm
Dia. s reqd. provided
Moment per m
width, Mu = 46.15 kNm 10 193.26 175
12 278.3 250
Mu/bd2 = 0.45

pt. = 0.127 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 406.4 mm2

Provided Steel
Middle strip:
4.49 cm2 T10 - 175c/c
Negative moment: 4.53 cm2 T12 - 250c/c

d = 0.321 m

M = 101.2

Mu = 151.77 Dia. s reqd. provided

Moment per m 8 130.5 125

width, Mu = 35.71 kNm 10 203.9 200
12 293.61 250
Mu/bd2 = 0.35

pt. = 0.12 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 385.2 mm2 Provided Steel

Positive moment: 4.03 cm2 T8 - 125c/c

3.93 cm2 T10 - 200c/c
d = 0.321 m 4.53 cm2 T12 - 250c/c
M = 87.2 kNm

Mu = 130.76 kNm

Moment per m Dia. s reqd. provided

width, Mu = 30.77 kNm
8 130.5 125
Mu/bd2 = 0.30 10 203.9 200
12 293.61 250
pt. = 0.12 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 385.2 mm2 Provided Steel

4.03 cm2 T8 - 125c/c

Check for shear: 3.93 cm2 T10 - 200c/c
4.53 cm2 T12 - 250c/c
Permissible shear stress, tc = 1.37 N/mm2

l1 for critical section = 3.25 m

l2 for critical section = 3.25 m

Circumferential length near

critical section = 13.01 m

Shear Force on the plane Vu = 712.44 KN

Nominal shear stress, tv = 0.20 N/mm2 SAFE

Short Span

Division of strips:

Width of column strip = 2.125 m

on either side of c/l ( 0.25*L2 should
not be greater than 0.25*L1 )
Total width of column strip = 4.25 m

Width of middle strip = 4.25 m

Size of drops/head = 2.83 2.83 0.450

Thickness of drop = 0.100 m

Dead load of drop = 2.5 kN/m2

Column size = 0.8 0.8

B.M calculations:
Ln = 5.67 m

Total load near column = 879.04 kN

Mo= w*L2*Ln*Ln / 8 = 622.65 kN-m

Interior panel:

Total moment
Negative moment Positive moment
0.65*Mo KN-m 0.35*Mo KN-m

404.7 217.9

Column strip:

Negative moment Positive moment

0.75*0.65*Mo KN-m 0.6*0.35*Mo KN-m

303.5 130.8

Middle strip:

Negative moment Positive moment

0.25*0.65*Mo KN-m 0.4*0.35*Mo KN-m

101.2 87.17

d (slab) reqd. = 86.11 mm

d (drop) reqd. = 131.19 mm

Column strip

Negative Moment:

d = 0.420 m

M = 303.5 kNm

Mu = 455.32 kNm
Dia. s reqd. provided
Moment per m
width, Mu
width, Mu = 107.13 kNm 10 106.86 100
12 153.88 125
Mu/bd2 = 0.61 16 273.56 250

pt. = 0.175 ( From SP-16 )

D = 0.450 m

Area of steel, Ast = 735 mm2

Provided Steel
Positive moment:
d = 0.321 m 7.86 cm2 T10 - 100c/c
9.05 cm2 T12 - 125c/c
M = 130.8 kNm 8.05 cm2 T16 - 250c/c

Mu = 196.14 kNm
Dia. s reqd. provided
Moment per m
width, Mu = 46.15 kNm 8 123.3 120
10 192.66 175
Mu/bd2 = 0.45 12 277.43 250

pt. = 0.127 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 407.67 mm2 Provided Steel

Middle strip: 4.19 cm2 T8 - 120c/c

4.49 cm2 T10 - 175c/c
Negative moment: 4.53 cm2 T12 - 250c/c

d = 0.317 m

M = 101.2

Mu = 151.77 Dia. s reqd. provided

Moment per m 8 132.14 125

width, Mu = 35.71 kNm 10 206.47 200
12 297.32 250
Mu/bd2 = 0.36

pt. = 0.12 ( From SP-16 )

Area of steel, Ast = 380.4 mm2

Positive moment: Provided Steel

d = 0.321 m 4.03 cm2 T8 - 125c/c
3.93 cm2 T10 - 200c/c
M = 87.2 4.53 cm2 T12 - 250c/c

Mu = 130.76

Moment per m
width, Mu = 30.77 kNm
Dia. s reqd. provided
Mu/bd2 = 0.30
8 130.5 125
pt. = 0.12 ( From SP-16 ) 10 203.9 200
12 293.61 250
Area of steel, Ast = 385.2 mm2

Provided Steel

4.03 cm2 T8 - 125c/c

3.93 cm2 T10 - 200c/c
4.53 cm2 T12 - 250c/c
 CALCULATION OF DEFLECTION

Data:
Breadth of compression face (b) = 1000 mm
Overall Depth (D) = 350 mm
Effective depth (d) = 321 mm
Charecteristic strength of concrete ( f ck ) = 30 N/mm2
Permissible stress of conrete in direct compression ( sbc = fck/3) = 10 N/mm2
Yield strength of steel (f y ) = 415 N/mm2
Breadth of web ( bw ) = 1000 mm
Support Moment ( M1 ) = 131.86 kN-m
Support Moment ( M2 ) = 131.86 kN-m
Fixed end moments ( M F1 ) = 109.89 kN-m
Fixed end moments ( M F2 ) = 109.89 kN-m
Span Moment ( Mo ) = 82.42 kN-m
Depth of neutral axis ( y t = D/2 ) = 175 mm
Percentage of tensile steel ( pt ) = 0.12
Percentage of compression steel ( pc ) = 0.12
Ultimate shrinkage strain of concrete ( ecs ) = 0.0003
Effective span (L) = 8.5 m
E = 27386.13 N/mm2
I = 3.57E+09 mm4
Deflection due to service loads ( dsu ) = 5.479 mm

Shortterm deflection ( cracked section ):

Modulus of rupture of concrete ( f cr = 0.7*sqrt( fck )) = 3.83 N/mm2

Moment of inertia of gross section ( I gr = b*D3/12 ) = 3.57E+09 mm4
Cracking moment ( M r = fcr*Igr/yt ) = 78.28 kN-m
Limiting value of depth of neutral axis ( Xu = 0.48* d ) = 154.08 mm
Depth of centre of compressive force from the extreme
fibre in compression ( L = 0.42*X u ) = 64.71 mm
Modular ratio ( m =280/3*scbc ) = 9.33
Transformed area of steel ( m*A st ) = 3595 mm2
M.I.of cracked section , Ir = Xu*bw*(Xu-L)2 + m*Ast*(d-Xu )2 = 1.33E+09 mm4

For simply supported members:

Effective moment of inertia ( I eff ) = 1.65E+09 mm4
Ieff = Ir/ ( 1.2- (Mr/M*(L-d)/d*(1-Xu/d)*bw/b))
Igr/Ieff = 2.16
Shortterm deflection( cracked section ) dsc = dsu *Igr/Ieff = 11.85 mm

For continuous members:

K2 = M1+M2/MF1+MF2 = 1.20
K1 for a value of K2 = 1.2 ( From Table 25 of IS-456-2000) = 0.91 k2 = 1.20
K1 for a value of K2 = 1.3 = 0.97 k2 = 1.30
K1 for a value of K2 = 1.21 = 0.00 k2 = 0.5
Modified value of Mr , X e = k1*( M1+M2)/2 +(1-k1)*Mo = 82.42 kN-m
Effective moment of inertia ( I eff ) = 1.70E+09 mm4
Ieff = Ir/ ( 1.2- (Xe/M*(L-d)/d*(1-Xu/d)*bw/b))
Igr/Ieff 2.11
Shortterm deflection( cracked section ) dsc = dsu *Igr/Ieff = 11.55 mm

Deflection due to shrinkage:

Type of support condition 4
Cantilever -1 ( K3 = 0.500 )
Simply supported - 2 ( k3 = 0.125 )
Continuous at one end -3 ( k3 = 0.086 )
Fully continuous -4 ( k3 = 0.063 )
k3 = 0.063
K4 = 0.000
k4 = 0.72*(pt-pc)/sqrt(pt) for 0.25< pt-pc >1.0
k4 = 0.65*(pt-pc)/sqrt(pt) for pt-pc > 1.0
Shrinkage curvature value ( Ccs = k4* ecs/ D) = 0
Deflection due to shrinkage ( acs = k3*Ccs*l2 ) = 0.00 mm

Deflection due to Creep:

Modulus of elasticity of concrete ( Ec = 5000*sqrt( fck )) = 27386.128 N/mm2

Creep coefficient ( q ) ( Clause 6.2.5.1 of IS-456-2000) = 1.1
Ece = Ec/( 1+ q ) = 13041.013 N/mm2
Initial plus creep deflection due to permanent loads obtained using
an elastic analysis with an effective modulus of elasticity aioc(perm) = 11.5059 mm
Short term deflection due to permanent load using Ec, ai(perm) = 5.48 mm
Creep deflection due to perm. loads , acc ( perm) = aioc(perm) -ai(perm) = 6.0269 mm

Total deflection d = dsc +acs +acc = 17.57 mm

Allowable deflection = Minimum of ( L / 350 , 20 ) = 20.00 mm

Allowable deflection > Net longterm deflection

HENCE SAFE
E(18.86) E(30)
0.25 0.25
15.75 15.75
0.008574 0.0068