ae Z- dyons forrn 0) Eames . 3s susefal in Aoluing difference ea aohich yebrerest a discrele System . Therefore ihe develobment of Communitadion branch a based on she Aheovy of Z - AvonsPorms- uss tvansform hos jhe ame ¥ the Loblore yanafeven in Co obev ote en Oo ole in discrede system as nlinwow pipslerns en vente Un of discvele . unbike the Z-k ansform ink. a Valued oxquanents ned, £1, HBr whith operates or Conhivwour furdions Laploce vans form Th a- Syonsform jy dhe discrde anologue ef Loplox “Ronnfere : Con Be A giserde aypstem and. dren it's Got Con be expressed a» * iad e degysrence Un dined inition. The z- dvorsjerm ah ; soibie: J 4 » (ond Un=0 fer n<0) 20,1, 277Z- Z- dyansform of Some Standard Hunctions : eae oO oO lek Une a™ shen 1 22 @mplex nun, usheve. 3 2i7, Zz lo) = 2— Zia z(n?) = -2 a Z(n") , P Being a posubive inleyes and dz Prool : Un = wi Seer Saw : en as 1G Ze } =O i: A141 er (lz lol z region of Conver gente : Lek Un= ne dhen as Se sae : Yolen Gince 2(nP") = Sr cs & [2ler)] = ss Pt en). 2" aZ ned GQ) and 2) From a(n) =-7 4 wr] go ot) (A). at (2)Cones - Ay 5 ze Rot Z| ™ bons Zlom)=ez ng =~ yp Os Lo o-Mhen une L Zlun)= 2M = S— oa or RB 7 oo 2s zs Vly td no a - i = 2 Tale! ek 7 ev la7l (2) Z4)= 4, (2-1)* ‘Proof: Combaring ats 2 (20 pet , der Zly) =-2 a telnt dZ =-zafz)\ =-7 is Zs (2* and 0 en... - fLineovi proper : lek a,b be ony Cormkonts and Un, Vn be ony dis Punsdions anen Z (aunt bVn) =O Z(un) +b Z(Vn) Prog] : 00. tg (aunt bva) 2" 2 (oun + b¥n) = o un 2 + 5b Vn 2” ned n " o Me ir ned ° o. =o Sunt" +b Sunt ned n=0 -a Z(us) + Z (vn) Change 4 Scale (Dombi. Rule) xy 2 (ua) = UL) Ae Z (0 una) = U (az) oo “nn Pat: Elem) = 2 & unZ n=0. Ss (az - Un n=O = Ulaz) Corea: (un) = VY (3) Note! The eometvie. {acto act when lalst, domps dhe furdion Un and she nome damping cule.7 (ambang rule) Z (no) = av (2-0)> Prooh: Proof: Comp acring ) Une @n Z (aun) ¥( =u(2z) » Z(o%n) = C%) : whi ’ er eve UZ) = Elun) Zl(n) = = ot ee (ea) Z (wrod) = QEHes (z-a) 7: roof Comparing 2 (oun) = U(Z) > Une ne where U(2) = 2 (Un) Zl) = eae (2 ? aw + az e =) 2 The =e(on @Yy ee MONE z(2-ts® S23 Ges6t! 8) Cor \Zl7h, Zz (Ws oe Proof & [Ce5n8) = 2(ePse") = )t - 1 fa (e*) 4 Ze ine) 2 2{ {le®y He ae whee vans te | eae eae Now, Z le = oO (@-o zlor)= = Heve aze® ro *\el7Thas, Here ae '® ©. Similsy, 2(e%) = eV» =z , talrle at ze Z(Cosn6) = 1 = *F rlaee zee jadagetens C2-e'®) (z-e°') f WW 1 [azt-22b0s6 Te eBee) ei = z(z-Cse) 2 2z Cose+l (4) = (inne) = 2 Sine 2 az seth Proof =z (Sinneo) = = (e** eotne aA = fae) - HEY] =) za Zee 2z-e = Zine Zaz ser! © Z(o” Gsne) = 4 Leas z>-2az Cosera* Ponsf By Dempoyg rule elu 4 (2) then 20" Un) = Le) Wesern & (H-&s°) S z. (2- o Gs 8) 2 go) Z* raz lose +4Sifting proberdies ¢ = 0 Theovem + : (Shifaing Un do dhe yight) Te Ble) = Ule) dren Z (Un-n)= tT ue) » K7° Prog : By def" of et) ae Z(Un-n) ee Un-x = . 22k Sue! 40 ion ‘ z* UL) bezame Uy =D when [<0 Tasen 2 (Srping to 32 D8 EE zy eles ule), rer Zines) ¢ efU@ Me B= Se “Se ne Zz Pros By dat”: Pa - cS aint) LK % (unm) 2 oer Dum OE neo n=e . 2 a(ntk) 2@ D_vnsk <3 whew jentkLows =< 2k aWo- te - He TS z foe on em Set In Pordicls, Li) Eluen)= Z(ve- 4s) Ww =z (Un+2) = 2 Ee =Uo- | , ee Gi) # (naa) = ava a * | . Ye - & Ques: Lek Un= ct the Bln) mee? \ ’ = ef Rene 2 (coy) 7 ater) Bf stuhs Aa a Zhu} = tO -vo} {arm | era ated att 2 ( 1.) = z{8"- So York ty = Conset (@) aL af et ie be gimilanly, ‘eal ‘ |By Madhematical Jinduchén (nus) see 2iadaeU(2) a Pp Qu: Lek Un = (ned® dren find Zfuod? ve We Know Shot % (r*) = Let C203 Shi fing prope: 3 Ziunt= U(Z) an Z(Unn) = 2 : Cavite, hon Elo] = z| 2% all Re oe ) eae LAP 2 = dim = 0 = 7242 (2-3 Sa™ : a zfee- ue] Bver. Evolushe % (ntesne) = “1 E (Cos ne) = z(2- (ose) = Md Sa: ze 27 tose +! oa a sna) = > 2S 2. 2los® ‘ #0 ot Le 22 Coser! o-Z) (22-088) (22-27 se +1) -(22- lee) (2*- 26s) C2h-az ese e1)> (22-22 Lose tl)” ee ee ee emerThikel Volue dheovem ; af TReovem bh: ty % (Un) = ULE) Shen oe Use dim UL) Le Proof: By del” Blum) = SMe n20 Renee, yin Eun} = Yo 200 ev dim lz) = Ye L270 } 25 unt” kee Sot pM Yo at gt ee (v(2)- Yer 45) ae ank 0 OFVolue Theorem: Ty % (on) Ute) © Lim Uns Jim [een ut) | N00 Zeal om Prof + \Wle hove ue . _—_ Ma Z (une - un) = & (une) = 4 Lu) - © 4 perl Now by wring Shi fing pop: vei Z (Warn) = B feted -Me ee” = a uel we pt, been) = ater Mente, fom — aiv@-ved ule) Z (vari > Zs ete ee ae ae by applying AY da od” -n % (une -Un) = > (aer7 #9) ® Le ; 2 > va) @ Uo Z = DB _lunei ts neo on zak ; 7 lu -v9) 2 a ne Lim (eH (2-9 > ue | ~ en n=0 Za7L oo es) Cunt -un) n=d we dem J Wu- 40) +lur-) + ~ Henn nae " “Lira (ewe -49).] npoe > [ae Us Lim (2-1) ve) nae Zeeg: EP v(e)=2eese+it (2-1)4 " By .V. Theovern Up = dim U2) D7 Ups Lim 1 a+Stoe ee) ee oy = 0 use dim % ule)- ue} “L700 - him 2 pa -0 ao c-" 7 aa +t = Lim zee oe pee ae z enn 5 dim L=0 + ze = 0 "2 ued WizI= 224S5z%* 724+) Ca+2)* (2-4) then Pind Le = ge Ca ge hen Ceo) ulz) n> 00 aid se aoe Se os rT ak. co SS 3