Industrial Pipe Closure Solutions
Industrial Pipe Closure Solutions
5
DOUBLE BOLT YOKE CLOSURES
The Tube Turns Double Bolt Yoke Style the yoke, SA193 Grade B7 for yoke bolts and head and hub are tapered and when the
Closure is compact in size and functional in SA36 for structural components. Buna-N 0- head is closed and the yoke bolts are
design. A typical unit consists of a forged ring material is furnished unless another tightened, the head and hub are wedged
hub, a hinged blanking head, split-yoke material is specified. Yoke bolts are together, compressing the 0-ring and
clamps, operating bolts, and a self- fluorocarbon coated to lubricate the threads effecting a leakproof seal.
energizing 0-ring gasket. Materials of and prevent rust and corrosion of these
construction are in accord with ASME working parts. Maintenance Minimized
specifications and manufacture complies The standard gasket for Tube Turns Hinged
with applicable rules of the ASME Code for Tube Turns Hinged Closures can be equipped Closures is an oil-resistant 0-ring that is
Pressure Piping and with the ASME Boiler with sight glasses, drains, gauges, sampling stationary when the head is being opened or
and Pressure Vessel Code. ports, etc. The size and number of such closed. There is no rubbing or chafing that
openings is dependent upon the thickness of could cause undue wear and shorten seal
Size and Rating the closure head and whether threaded or life. The yokes separate evenly via the use
Double-bolt yoke style hinged closures are socket-weld openings are utilized. Since the of two yoke bolts preventing wear on the
available in pressures ranging from 285 PSI welding of sight glass frames, nipples, yoke contact surfaces. The yoke bolts are
to 6170 PSI and can be used in a horizontal couplings and other appurtenances to the coated with fluorocarbon to lubricate the
or vertical application. They are furnished in closure head or hub may result in distortion threads and to prevent rust and corrosion of
Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel, Low unless precautionary measures are taken; these working parts.
Temperature materials and other alloys these attachments should be added at time Many of our closures manufactured as far
depending upon availability of raw material. of manufacture. back as the 1960’s are still in operation only
Adding further to the completeness of Tube requiring periodic replacement of spare
Turns Hinged Closures is the availability of Faster, Easier Operation parts. Tube Turns keeps a serialized record
standard designs in sizes, 2” to 42” in Operation is smooth and direct, and even the of each closure to allow easy identification of
carbon steel, stainless steel, and other largest unit can be opened or closed in a replacement parts.
alloys. Sizes up to 72” O.D. have been matter of minutes. Turning of the actuating The Tube Turns Hinged Closure is remarkably
produced on special orders. bolts - accomplished by one man using only easy to install, too...a single circumferential
standard hand tools - spreads the yoke butt weld joining the closure hub to the pipe
Materials of Construction halves until they are fully separated, allowing end or vessel nozzle does the job.
Standard construction material is Carbon the head to be swung open on its hinge. Complete installation, operating and
Steel made to ASME specifications i.e. There is no need to tug or hammer at bulky maintenance instructions are furnished with
SA1O5 or SA106 grade B/C for the hub, flanges or heavy metal doors...or to struggle each Tube Turns Hinged Closure and
SA516 grade 70 or SA105 for the head, with bulky lugs and threads. additional copies are available upon request.
SA1O5, SA1O6 Grade B/C or SA352 LCB for Contact surfaces of the clamping yokes,
Typical of Tube Turns Yoke Type Hinged Closures being used with scraper traps.
6
DOUBLE BOLT YOKE CLOSURES
Yoke Style Closures Allowable Working Pressures (Ratings) Manufacturer’s Statement of Code Compliance
In general, the pressure classes established for Tube Turns Hinged In the event that shop inspection and stamping in accordance with
Closures refer to ASME/ANSI B16.5 ratings used in normal piping Section VIII of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code is not
terminology. This is done as a matter of convenience to give the required, Tube Turns can furnish a Manufacturer’s Statement of Code
engineer a clear understanding of service limitations and the exact Compliance. This document affirms that the Hinged Closure is
Hinged Closure design required for a particular application. manufactured in accordance with the applicable requirements of the
Maximum allowable working pressures for carbon steel Tube Turns Code.
Yoke Type Hinged Closures are:
Ordering Data
Closure ASME/ANSI When inquiring and/or purchasing Tube Turns Hinged Closures,
Pressure Class Service to 450 ºF please specify the following:
150 285 1. Quantity required
300 740 2. Size required
600 1480 3. Material required
900 2220 4. Design conditions - both pressure and temperature
1500 3705 5. Minimum design metal temperature - the lowest temperature to
which closure will be subjected.
2500 6170
6. Application - horizontal (opens like a car door) or vertical (opens
like a car hood)
0-Ring Materials 7. Bore (wall thickness) required
The maximum temperatures are based on 100% compression set in 8. ASME code stamp and partial data reports required
1000 hours. The 0-rings may be used at higher temperatures but with 9. 0-ring materials required
an undetermined decreased life. 10. Corrosion allowance if applicable.
“Buna-N” - General service. Resistant to petroleum-base hydraulic
and lubricating oils; animal and vegetable oils; gases such as butane,
propane, acetylene and natural gas; aromatic and nonaromatic fuels
such as gasoline, kerosene, diesel fuel and fuel oils; anhydrous
ammonia, and water. Temperature limits: -30F to 250F; special
compounds suitable for -65F.
“Viton” - Generally used for high-temperature services. Resistant to
synthetic lubricants, petroleum-base products, some chlorinated
solvents, benzene, toluene, and many acids and alkalies. Temperature
limits: -20F to 400F.
“Ethylene Propylene”
Superior resistance to phosphate-ester type fluids, Skydrol, Pydrol,
Cellulubes and glycol type coolants. Excellent resistance to mild acids
and alkalies. Can be used in steam service. Replacing butyl rubber in
most applications. Temperature limits: -70F to 300F.
“Silicone Rubber” - Good resistance to high and low temperature
dry gases, air, oxygen and ozone. May be satisfactory in high-aniline
oils, but not recommended for use with most petroleum base
produces. Temperature limits: -65F to 450F.
7
DOUBLE BOLT YOKE CLOSURES
Pressure Warning Device With Yoke Positioning Plate
Double Bolt Yoke Closures are equipped with 2 pressure warning devices on
each closure. The Pressure Warning Device with yoke positioning plate
provides visual and mechanical assurance that the yokes are in the correct
position over the head for commencement of operations. Additionally, the
pressure warning device serves the purpose of alerting the operator to any
residual pressure in the vessel should the operator inadvertently attempt
to open the closure before all pressure has been relieved. A pressure
warning device is located at each of the yoke splits with one of the
positioning lugs attached to each yoke half. Tightening the holding nut
on the nipple provides a seal and locks the hinged positioning plate on the positioning lugs.
Loosening the holding nut breaks the seal and provides a means by which the operator can
determine whether the vessel has been completely relieved of internal pressure. Continued
loosening of the holding nut will allow the disengagement of the positioning plate from the
positioning lugs, permitting the yoke halves to be spread and the closure to be opened.
Operating Aids
Tube Turns furnishes a variety of operating aids to speed and simplify the opening and
closing of Yoke Type Closures. These range from simple,
break-over wrenches, to chain-and-sprocket drives, to
fully automated models. Attached break-over
wrenches are available. These are attached directly
to the bolts and eliminate the need for a wrench.
Examples are on Page 21. The Chain and
Sprocket Drive option is by far the most
economical opening assist device we
offer. This is a manually operated aid which
assists in the opening and closing of the yoke
bolts. These units not only make the process
faster, they also prevent the uneven
movement of the yokes which may
cause binding. On larger closures,
ratio reduction is available to further
ease the force required to turn the
unit. Hand wheels can also be Double Bolt Yoke Closure with Chain & Sprocket Drive.
furnished which provides faster operation and
eliminates the need for additional tools. The basic pattern of the Tube Turns’ Chain and Sprocket Drives follows the basic principal of the
familiar bicycle chain and sprocket arrangement. Same size sprockets are attached to longer than standard yoke bolts. Positioned around
the sprockets is a linked belt or chain. For safety precautions, a chain and sprocket guard is furnished. A lever or crank is fitted to one of
the sprockets which, when turned, rotates both yoke bolts simultaneously. This device can be modified by changing the ratio of the
sprockets to increase the speed and ease of opening the yoke bolts. Tube Turns can further automate their yoke style closures by
designing opening and closing devices which are either electrically, pneumatically or hydraulically operated. These devices cannot only
be designed to open and close the yoke bolts, but they can also raise and lower the head for vertical applications.
8
DOUBLE BOLT YOKE CLOSURES
Electric Operated Automated
Closures are supplied with
electric motors and
appropriate gear
boxes to drive
the yoke bolts
Tube Turns Automated Closures have flexibility of design and to open and
and can be developed and manufactured to meet your close the head.
needs. Our Automated Closures are located in Electric circuits
industries throughout the world. Applications for Tube are wired to a central
Turns Automated Closures include Pipeline Launchers junction box and a push
and Receivers and operations with batch processes button control panel is
such as pulp and paper mills, food process, chemical plants and included. A wiring diagram is provided for on-
petrochemical plants. site wiring between the junction box and control
panel to complete the installation.
In addition to this flexibility, our Automated Yoke Style Closures
have other advantages.
1. SAFETY- Automation provides a tight seal which prevents
leakage and exposure of the operators to fumes and the medium
which is potentially hazardous to their health. To prevent Pneumatic Operated Automated Closures are
inadvertent opening of these closures, they are normally supplied with air driven motors, a gear box
furnished with the following safety systems: to drive the
a. Electrically Operated Closures are equipped with a yoke bolts
pressure switch and an electrical relay. through a joint
b. Pneumatically Operated Closures are equipped chain drive
with a pressure switch and a solenoid valve. and a gear box
c. Hydraulically Operated Closures are equipped with to open and
a pressure switch and an electrical relay. close the head.
2. IMPROVED EMPLOYEE MORALE - With the Shop air from 60
environmental concerns in industry today, Tube Turns’ psi to 90 psi is used for
Automated Closure enables the operators to be stationed operation of the unit through a
away from the reactor thus eliminating their exposure to the control panel provided with
fumes and medium involved in the opening and closing lever actuated control valves.
operation. As a result, the operator’s health concerns are reduced
significantly. The very fact that in most instances the closure
head is hinged means elimination of pinched fingers and toes or
badly skinned knuckles that too often occur with the use of
flanges.
3. ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS Hydraulic Operated Automated Closures are
A. It is fast! Depending upon size, the opening and closing cycle similar to those described above except that
can take less than one minute. hydraulic motors are used for the driving force. A
B. One man can open it. He does so by merely pushing a button. hydraulic pump system with electric controls can be
As a result of these savings in operating cost, an early payback provided with the units or by the end user.
in your initial investment can be realized.
4. MAINTENANCE - Since operation is simple, direct and
positive, Tube Turns’ Automated Closures require little or no
maintenance other than replacement of the O-ring and periodic
inspection of yoke bolts and nuts for wear. The human element is
virtually eliminated in that the automation mechanism of the
closure performs all the work.
9
DOUBLE BOLT HORIZONTAL DIMENSIONS
10
DOUBLE BOLT HORIZONTAL DIMENSIONS
Back to Clear Center to Center
OD at Face Hub Hinge to Free Yoke Opening
Nominal Over-all Welding Max. Hub Length Length End End Clearance Clearance Approx.
Size A Bevel B C D E F G J M Weight Lbs
8 12 3/4 8 5/8 2 7/8 4 1/4 5/8 8 1/8 5 15/16 16 3/4 12 5/16 90
10 14 7/8 10 3/4 3 1/8 4 7/16 5/8 9 7 3/16 20 14 5/16 150
12 17 5/8 12 3/4 3 5/16 5 3/16 3/8 9 3/8 8 1/4 22 3/8 15 5/8 180
14 19 14 3 15/16 5 1/4 5/16 9 15/16 9 24 7/8 16 7/8 220
16 21 7/8 16 4 1/4 6 1/16 9/16 13 3/16 10 11/16 29 1/8 21 3/16 380
18 24 7/8 18 4 9/16 6 1/4 1/2 14 1/4 12 1/4 33 3/4 23 11/16 480
Class 600-H 20 27 1/8 20 4 13/16 7 3/8 15 5/16 13 1/2 37 25 5/16 620
22 29 1/8 22 5 1/2 8 1 3/16 16 3/16 14 1/2 39 3/4 27 3/16 750
Double Bolt 24 32 1/8 24 5 3/8 8 3/8 1 3/16 17 7/8 15 3/8 42 1/2 29 13/16 900
Horizontal 26 34 3/8 26 5 11/16 8 9/16 1 1/4 18 1/2 16 11/16 46 1/4 31 5/8 1120
28 36 1/16 28 5 13/16 8 3/4 1 5/16 19 3/4 17 7/8 49 1/2 33 13/16 1380
30 38 9/16 30 6 3/16 9 1/2 1 3/8 20 11/16 19 52 1/4 35 3/4 1700
32 40 13/16 32 6 1/4 9 1/2 1 3/8 21 7/8 20 1/4 55 1/8 38 1/16 2000
34 43 13/16 34 6 1/4 10 1 3/16 22 15/16 21 1/2 58 1/8 40 1/4 2320
36 45 13/16 36 6 11/16 10 1/4 1 3/16 24 11/16 22 1/2 60 5/8 42 3/8 2750
38 48 7/16 38 6 11/16 10 3/4 1 5/16 25 7/8 23 5/8 63 1/4 44 9/16 3280
40 50 7/16 40 6 13/16 10 3/4 1 5/16 26 3/4 24 3/4 65 3/4 46 7/16 3450
42 53 1/16 42 7 3/16 11 7/8 1 7/16 27 13/16 26 69 1/2 48 5/8 4000
8 12 13/16 8 5/8 3 7/16 4 9/16 9/16 9 6 1/4 18 7/16 13 5/16 140
10 15 15/16 10 3/4 3 11/16 5 7/8 1 1/16 11 1/16 7 3/4 22 1/4 16 3/8 230
12 18 15/16 12 3/4 4 9/16 6 3/8 11/16 12 1/2 9 3/16 25 7/8 19 340
14 20 1/2 14 4 11/16 6 5/8 13/16 13 1/8 9 15/16 28 1/16 20 1/4 430
16 23 16 5 1/8 7 1/2 11/16 15 7/16 11 1/4 31 1/4 23 3/16 600
18 25 1/16 18 5 3/8 7 13/16 1 17 12 1/4 35 25 13/16 900
20 28 3/8 20 5 15/16 8 1/2 1 1/8 17 7/8 13 1/2 37 5/8 27 3/4 1200
22 30 1/2 22 6 1/4 8 3/4 1 3/16 19 1/8 14 13/16 40 7/8 30 1/8 1580
Class 900-H 24 33 1/8 24 6 5/8 9 1/2 1 1/4 20 7/16 16 1/8 44 1/2 32 9/16 2000
Double Bolt 26 35 1/8 26 7 9 3/4 1 9/16 21 3/4 17 1/2 47 3/4 35 2100
Horizontal 28 38 1/4 28 7 3/16 10 1/2 1 3/16 24 18 3/4 51 37 13/16 2550
30 40 3/8 30 8 5/16 10 13/16 1 1/8 25 3/16 20 1/16 54 40 1/8 3100
32 43 32 8 5/8 11 1/2 1 7/16 26 3/4 21 5/16 57 1/2 42 3/4 3700
34 45 3/4 34 8 1/16 12 1/2 1 5/8 27 3/4 22 5/8 61 44 7/8 4200
36 48 5/8 36 10 13 5/16 1 13/16 30 23 15/16 64 1/2 47 3/4 5200
38 50 5/8 38 9 11/16 13 3/8 1 11/16 31 5/16 25 3/16 67 5/8 50 1/8 5700
40 53 3/4 40 9 3/4 13 3/4 1 9/16 32 5/8 26 1/2 70 3/4 52 9/16 6600
42 55 7/8 42 10 9/16 14 1/8 1 3/4 34 27 13/16 74 1/8 55 1/16 7600
6 11 13/16 6 5/8 4 3/16 6 7/8 9 1/16 5 1/2 16 3/4 12 1/2 125
8 14 1/16 8 5/8 4 5/16 6 1/4 7/8 10 5/8 6 3/4 20 1/4 15 1/4 230
10 17 1/16 10 3/4 4 7/8 7 1/2 1 3/8 11 7/8 8 3/8 24 1/2 17 1/2 400
12 20 1/8 12 3/4 5 3/16 8 1/2 2 1/16 13 3/4 10 29 1/16 20 11/16 650
14 21 5/8 14 6 8 3/4 1 9/16 15 5/16 10 3/4 30 3/4 22 5/16 800
Class 1500-H 16 24 7/8 16 5 1/16 10 2 5/16 17 12 3/8 35 25 3/8 1200
Double Bolt 18 27 9/16 18 7 1/16 10 1/2 2 1/8 19 13 3/4 40 28 3/8 1600
Horizontal 20 30 3/4 20 7 1/2 10 3/4 1 9/16 19 5/8 15 5/16 43 1/2 30 3/8 2200
22 33 22 8 1/16 12 2 20 16 1/2 46 33 1/8 2700
24 36 7/8 24 8 7/16 12 3/4 2 1/4 23 7/8 18 3/8 51 37 1/8 3550
26 39 11/16 26 9 13 3/4 2 9/16 24 1/2 19 13/16 54 7/8 38 13/16 4500
28 41 5/16 28 10 1/8 14 3/4 3 27 20 11/16 58 7/8 41 1/4 5200
30 44 5/8 30 10 1/4 15 3/4 3 3/8 28 1/2 22 5/16 62 1/2 44 3/16 6200
All dimensions are in inches. When ordering, please specify type, nominal size, bore, material and service conditions. NOTE: Type H Double Bolt Horizontal model closure is
normally installed with hinge at the left when viewed facing the closure. If hinge location is desired in other than left position, this information should be made available at
time of order. Otherwise opening, closing and maintaining correct yoke gap are problems that can result. Tube Turns Hinged Closures are regularly furnished in carbon
steel; however, closures are also available in high yield strength steels. Closures are also available in other metals and alloys and in other sizes and pressure classes on
special order. Chain-and-Sprocket Drives are available at extra cost (see page 8). Attached Break-Over Wrenches are available at extra cost (see page 21). For Pressure-
Temperature Ratings, see page 7.
11
DOUBLE-BOLT HORIZONTAL PARTS
Class H Double-Bolt Horizontal Parts List
1. Hub 9. Nut (RH) 17. Hub Hinge Arm (Lower) 25. Support Arm
2. Head 10. Nut (LH) 18. Hinge Tube 26. 0-Ring
3. Yoke 11. Yoke Bolt 19. Hinge Bearing 27. Pressure Warning
4. Bolt Holder (W) 12. Wrench Lug 20. Hinge Rod Device and Positioning
5. Bolt Holder (L) 13. Wrench Lug Pin 21. Hinge Rod Nut Plate
6. Cap Screws 14. Cover Plate 22. Lockwasher 28. Positioning Lugs
7. Yoke Bolt Bushing 15. Cap Screws 23. Head Hinge Arm
8. Collar 16. Hub Hinge Arm (Upper) 24. Head Handle
Spare Parts—It is suggested that the following spare parts be stocked for each closure:
Four 0-Rings …………………………………………………..……..………………………………………………………………..……..…………… Part No. 26
Two Yoke Bolt Units consisting of:
Part Nos ……………………………………………………………………………………..……..…….……………………………………….. 7,8,9,10,11,12&13
When ordering spare parts, give amount, description, part number and size, pressure class and serial number of closure (located on front of yoke or ASME nameplate).
All dimensions are in inches. When ordering, please specify type, nominal size, bore, material and service conditions. Tube Turns Hinged Closures are regularly furnished in
carbon steel; however, closures are also available in high yield strength steels. Closures are also available in other metals and alloys and in other sizes and pressure classes
on special order. Lifting Eyes are provided on Vertical types when specified. Vertical Hinged Closures are furnished with spring-loaded heads. Heads counter-balanced by
weights can be provided for larger sizes. They can be provided by Tube Turns on special orders. Chain-and Sprocket Drives are available at extra cost (see page 8). Attached
Break-Over Wrenches are available at extra cost (see page 21). For Pressure-Temperature Ratings, see page 7
13
DOUBLE BOLT VERTICAL DIMENSIONS
All dimensions are in inches. When ordering, please specify type, nominal size, bore, material and service conditions. Tube Turns Hinged Closures are regularly furnished in
carbon steel; however, closures are also available in high yield strength steels. Closures are also available in other metals and alloys and in other sizes and pressure classes
on special order. Lifting Eyes are provided on Vertical types when specified. Vertical Hinged Closures are furnished with spring-loaded heads. Heads counter-balanced by
weights can be provided for larger sizes. They can be provided by Tube Turns on special orders. Chain-and Sprocket Drives are available at extra cost (see page 8). Attached
Break-Over Wrenches are available at extra cost (see page 21). For Pressure-Temperature Ratings, see page 7
14
DOUBLE-BOLT VERTICAL PARTS
Class V Double-Bolt Vertical Parts List
1. Hub 8. Collar 15. Cap Screws 22. Stop Arm 29. Adjusting Plate
2. Head 9. Nut (RH) 16. Hub Hinge Arm (RH) 23. Head Hinge Arm 30. Lock Screw
3. Yoke 10. Nut (LH) 17. Hub Hinge Arm (LH) 24. Head Handle 31. Pressure Warning
4. Bolt Holder (W) 11. Yoke Bolt 18. Hinge Tube 25. Support Arm Device And
5. Bolt Holder (L) 12. Wrench Lug 19. Hinge Bearing 26. 0-Ring Positioning Plate
6. Cap Screws 13. Wrench Lug Pin 20. Hinge Rod 27. Spring (RH) 32. Positioning Lugs
7. Yoke Bolt Bushing 14. Cover Plate 21. Hinge Rod Nut 28. Spring (LH)
Spare Parts—It is suggested that the following spare parts be stocked for each closure:
Four 0-Rings
……………………………………………………………………………………………..………………… Part No. 26
Two Yoke Bolt Units consisting of:
Part Nos …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7,8,9,10,11,12&13
When ordering spare parts, give amount, description, part number and size, pressure class and serial number of closure
(located on front of yoke or ASME name plate).Example: (1) 0-ring - Part Number 26 - 8” CL 600 - S/N 13845
15
SINGLE BOLT CLOSURE
F
K
B A
D C J L G
All dimensions are in inches. When ordering, please specify type, nominal size, Bore, Material and service conditions.
S-Bolt Closures are regularly furnished in carbon steel however, they are also available in other metals and alloys.
16
SINGLE BOLT CLOSURE PARTS
Class S/Swing Bolt Parts List
1. Hub 6. Yoke (Upper) 10. Swing Bolt 15. Pressure Warning
2. Hub Hinge Lug 7. Yoke (Lower) 11. Swing Bolt Nut Device and Positioning
3. Head 8. Hinge Eye Bolt 12. Swing Bolt Pin Plate
4. Hinge Arm 9. Cotter Pin (2” thru 6”) 13. 0-Ring 16. Positioning Lugs
5. Hinge Bolt 9A. Eye Bolt Nut (8”) 14. Hinge Bolt Nut 17. Washer
Spare Parts—It is suggested that the following spare parts be stocked for each closure:
17
PRESSURE WARNING DEVICE
Pressure Warning Device Parts List
1. Holding Nut 5. Positioning Plate
2. Gasket 6. Hinge Pin
3. Nipple 7. Hinge
4. Plate Stop 8. Positioning Lugs
5
6
1 8
18