RATIO ano PROPORTION“Li fe is a Jfath Ciquation. A Jn order. to gain the moet. You have to Rnow how i / Convert the Negatives, into Positives”.~ Raario & Paoeontton urs0 *- GP Compantis too quorlBles of we bore Red ath em a. 9 Nererator [ntecedert “B+ Devomenator] Conseayerd +k Jecednt 5 Gyeater thon the consequeni fhe the vaio the antec anne is moan aS the Fakta of Byeoler freqpolty, hes 735% $16. the antecedent tS less than the consequent then the ratio 84) RRGON a Aha "alto: Of tesS * pregpality 5 COMO 5's : antecedent tS equal 1 consequent, then the ratio Known aS the matio of equallty+ “Tyres Or Rerio © Donscare Ren! - of the number givens arb ki B+ Fe eT Re pita "ratte of 8 deen e249 ore @Sve-Derricare Revror-Spare vot of tte number Kent aib- [ee For ext. What %S the 2.8 Set 2-8 Tee @Trrmrrcare Ratz t= Cube of the cumber Givens arbors. Sore ex = what” $5 the Anfplfcate ratio oF 3149 3.22 BL. 17 fei} SR Re @Bvo-Trrersoare Rarzo’- Cube root of the romber Given} aoa For: ext Whal 15 the Subtniplicate rotis of 2.2 w BiAQ eyRR Sy cet oot feet of membr geen | Zo the mean prsoporctfonal of ext What poe OConpono Perso /Mmep'Rr0*- Proluct of at aniedacedent! Product of ait 1 Concequants || Gor ext What 3 the conor ead att of 213,425 4 61109 exate? gt err. 2s Rued ~but not tm every Cage sient exrmaste Only when todo quantity tn “eh fatio have NO Common Factore« Gor Ext> What fatto SP 142 For ext- Whot tg feveree vatio of 4162 aie. @ te SP 4,6- 12 Fie ten § Oar cae ser Pe Rue 3 4 gpeGete bk oc. ¥ 7 Kore ext Whale the thet paopottine, F562 01 GF 20.48% +3 ORR et ted oe vue $8 3 Big ads Se Gee oc t- What ts the Fourth proportion off 48,182 28x DUT Rm paonted | Qi:- TF min =S:Q then (@m+50).3(4m- 5) DZ med seg n> An3t5*2 19Ho | aa | it Tyx3- 5x0 a= t9 2 OToar ty arb j= 83 sod Bray sation Png Cy-n) aa BH tay = 2 ‘ 29 OR Ree Bt wana AY 2a PY oat HOt SY = By oer oay aot 55 +83 ome 4-7 fi Q-3- The mean Preoporetton’ betaeen "4B and 74 agg" BRIA = [IB xI@KQNT = 18xQ + {56} GATE arys it samen the otto 22-y2:0 ey? 1S equal ig Q-5i- i MAG" SiR sthen the ratio 2984. gy? i39-2y" 5 “eal eS : . “Tf ay tC Fthen alls Bf ig equal nto GAN TF atb-bicj then oS 168 iS equal to GOt- Tt atb-5:F & Cid=20fab5. then AC bd ts 7 ’ GAT Hoey 4aty= FIGS then atyeig crete QHOi- The third: propirtionat of xr y2aya-y ts Q-11t- The fourth Propowtional of 558,15 ).15 , Q-A2i- The mean Peeporctional of 14-4 & 3:6 IS. Q-19 t+ “the reatio of thed Propovtion to tRand 30 & the mean Patopeation between anda’ Boi or nvct Q-142- Feed the eatio Compounded of Poure ratios 4i3,92 19,26: Sand 2:15 Q-15:- Find the fourth Popotioral to the vamiceres 68 and 35 Q-16:- Find the ined proportional 40 15 and. 20. Q-1t:- “Find tre mean pwopottonal between 3 and 75932 gH 2 es “Fes ay Aor ae. ab?43c? . seF- ae ae ec of rete of ee oe atte Bac fig. & 08 Be | FP GOP ao nat Rotor Los A-ALt” The Fourth proposttonal of 58,1578 [Haan 36 + [axt-ax6xo-6 Aete em has - [aes Bi If! CATBAR29 ond Bic-425 “then At tem of 483-19 Je eqzotethe volue OF By aay eia 493018He © = 30-4e then AsBrC fs 8A =. 3B= 4c © Lem of © 23,4 = 19 QA. 8B | Ac, 12, asada) BA Ly SAID. G ay 7 t BARB Ar@ 1c +[6!Find the compound ratio of the following: 1:2, 3:5 and 5:9 iy 1 1 1 a) [ b) 3 c) 3 d) 18 Find the compound ratio of the following: 5:7,15:14 and 98 : 75. a) 1:5 b) 1:1 c)2:1 d)5:1 Find the compound ratio of the following: 5:6, 12:19, 57:60 and 50:31 a) 13:25 b)31:25 c) 25:31 )25:13 Find the subduplicate ratio of 16:25. a)4:5 b)5:4 c)256:625 —d)625:256 Find the subtriplicate ratio of 343:729. a)5:7 b)9:7 ¢)7:9 d)7:5 Find the duplicate ratio of 14:17. a) 196:289 —_b) 169:256 —_c) 196:729. d)576:729 Find the triplicate ratio of 3:5. ee a)27:125 b) 9:25 c) 33:53 @) 125:27BHxercise 1 2. 10. Find a fourth proportional to the numbers 6, 8, 9. a)12 b)7 c)5 d)14 Find the value of the missing fore. in the question given below. G2'35235 a)30 b)36 c)42 d)48 Find a fourth proportional to the numbers 12, 14, 24. a)38 b)36 c)28 d)30 Find a fourth proportional to the numbers 5, 7, 15. a)21 b)35 c)20 d)30 Find a fourth proportional to the numbers 21, 33, 56. a)77 b)78 c)88 4)87 Find a fourth proportional to the numbers 45, 60, 72. a) 120 b) 96 ©)72 d) 84 Find the value of the missing figure in the following. 2:13::35:65 a)7 b)9 c)6 d)5 Find the value of x in the following proportion. 5:15=2:x 6 5 c)12° a9 Find the value of x in the following proportion. 75:3=x:9 a) 125 b) 120 c) 225 d)220 Calculate a fourth proportional to the numbers. 1,2and3, a)6 b) 1.5 c)0.6 ds11. Calculate a fourth proportional to the n Oa um! 500, 70, and 69 43 33 33 a) 9— b) 8— 9 ) 950 ) 80 9959 Disk 12. Calculate a fourth proportional to the number, 5 2.5, 1.5, and 1.5 *. c) 0.91 4) 0.09 a)0.9 b) 0.89 13. What should come in place of the question ma, the following equation? ky 28? ?. 112 c) 48 a)70 b) 56 d) 642; 3. 1. Find a third proportional to the numbers 3 and 6. a)21 b) 1.5 c) 18 d) 12 Find a third proportional to the numbers 1.2 and 18. a)2.8 b)2.7 c)3.2 d)3.7 Find a third proportional to the numbers 225 and 15 a)25 b)15 ©)35 d)30Calculate the mean proportional between 3 and 192 d) 28 a)24 b) 26 c)22 21 Calculate the mean proportional between = and T28 7 7 9 14 a) 38 b) 86 c) 38 d) 87 Calculate the mean proportional between 0.5 and 1922 a)39 b) 29 c)31 d)41 Find the third proportional to the numbers 5 and 10 a)20 b)2.5 c)25 d)30reeators of the reakto of the te nos fs S:4 & there Sum 2% 420. tao NO (St : 3t4 = 7 —4.20 1 —AQ0 | aa =60 A > 6ox44R4 2410Exercise 1 Two numbers are in the ratio of 8:7. If sum of these two numbers is 450, find the numbers. a)210,240 b) 240,210 c) 235,215 d)215,235 Two numbers are in the ratio of 9:11. Ifsum of these two numbers is 660, find the difference between the num- bers. a) 66 b)56 c)46 d)76 the ratio of 4:5. If sum of these two Two numbers are in numbers is 27, find the product of the numbers. a) 190 b) 180 )225 d) 240 a school is The ratio of the number of boys and girls in 7:13. If there are 400 students in the school, find the difference of the numbers of girls and boys. a) 160 b) 140 )260 d) 120 The ratio of the rural and urban population of a country is 9:5. If the total population of the country is 560 mil-on distributes tS pens omong four frends Ay@xCard Bin the reatio Lod kod What 15. the. atntinuen fumbet of Pes that the percon Should have? (i | (wes (OI) 45 Lem JP 34,56 60 QOTISHIAHNO’ 57 Aan TE tb 8:4, bic-4:9 chat ts tne reakio of arbico Gast TE arb 29," bicei5;¥” wnat’ te dhe rentto Gt 09 GAGE BE mY RG LL “then aeryrz 1S equal'to J BANE BH = Eyez then I YEX 7S equal 109° 5 928i" Tk aSLA= O-5OROF — = 1 of C.», whats the Value of ArBic 2 ; 9-29! Tao POS ane th the weatio of 3:1 TF sum of these two no. S440, ted the numbers? Q-20:- The maki of tne numbers of boys and’ gisig gm a fcteo! 7S 215: TF there are 360. Students itn the Echook fing the no. of gists im the School? ® Naat S alTAL Basy 20 FES BQ BEH1ICH5 NABI OBES Gy meng 4210 : 1 = 90 goth 4 “3° Mox3= 330 ons 88.89} N20") -B45=F > 350 1 50 5 (R50)m= Cotn value xno: OF CoénS= Amount No. of Coins=-Amount ___ Coén Value > Goin Value’ =-— Amount No. of Coens,s wun Tn 9 bag, thence are cots of 95p5 Lop and Sp tm the waco phe R20 sn alt, How FANON Paise ane — there’ Cozn Value = 26p top 5p No- of Coins 1 2 5 Avount = 25p 20p “ep Ace. 10 ME, Total Amount- Q5p + Qop+45p = 60p Age 1047S, Total Amount= Zo/- = Sooop Gop — gocop > Ip = 2008. 60 ee No: of -Q5P. Coin = 50x1450 No- of top Coin = 0X2 = 100 No of 6p Coin + 50x3- 150 fA@ SP Coin + Goxd- 150 QR A bo “Dnlains rupee, so parce and &5peISe coins in the ratty ae fee 0 pore ° R354 he wil oman an the hag 15 Ws. 4porFind the numipert Of cobs of each Kinds Cotn Values 24 sort 26th No: of cotns- Q 3 la : 4 Amount, a 3 a Nec 40 mes TotaL Amount « As3tQ Ate ter git.g BE 1O/4%2.TOtOL pmatiny 40x 4 = 160 ara oq contains on equal. nuurber of one rupee, So passe ond B5paise “coins respectively. ff the total value 1S ®s- 35) how any coins ofeach typo ane there? } Coin value = J. opr APH AS 0. of oles = 1. ‘ 7 Amount = sR ee Aec+ tome; total omocint - Hed +.» StH Att Eng fcc 19 qNS, total amount = B5RS. 2, £335 1 854.29 ' 7 No. of coins each iype = o Tara vag “artairs reeo, EO" ord gep Cols cahNSE values ane to ine powtton = AP 23; tre total number of Cons ree, Ato ind the, votue of each cot and tne total amount th Rupees+ | Coin value= 24 fort prount = 4 Novof cons= Bag 3 yesQtCtI6= 2% Aces to me, total no: of CoinS= Acc: to pgs total mo. of Corns = 480 +480 @ 1 — 480m - 20 % Rmount/Votue of 1as-coin= 2—>.90%x2=40/- Amoont/yajue of Gop Coin = 3 —>20x3= 6of- Amount of Q5p coin - 4 — > 2oxt4- 80/- Totod amount ~ 440+ 60+80= 180/-| Exercise 1 3. 4. 5. ‘A bag contains rupee, 50-paise and 25-paise coins in the ratio 5:7:9. Ifthe total amount in the bag is Rs 430, find the number of coins of each Kind. 2) 200,280, 360 b) 280, 200, 360 ¢) 360,280, 200 4) 360, 200, 280 c)100 fifty paise and twenty five paise the proportion of 4:5:6. If the ind the number of 50- a)10 b) 120 A bag contains rupee, coins whose values are in total number of coins are 760, fi paise coins. a)80 b)200 c) 480 d)280 A bag'contains rupee, 50-paise and 25-paise coins in the ratio 3: If the total amount in the bag is Rs 625, find the no. of coins of 25-paise. a) 125 * py 1250 c) 500 d) 1000 A bag contains an equal number of one-rupee, 50-paise and 25-paise coins respectively. If the total value is Rs 43.75, how many coins of each type are there? a)40 b)25 ©)35 d)30 A bag contains an equal number of 50-paise, 25-paise, 20 paise and 5-paise coins respectively. Ifthe total value is Rs 40, how many coins of each type are there? a)40 b)25 c)30 d)20of atlas dF the lore ance tm the rcaktO sierbere «Send the tne Gane 5 e yoo no 1A-A- F ee» 10 ma, tanger v0. is Ekle ton Sates Acc: 40 me, AG value = 5} 5 59 1, Be peer s& aoeeq—> 144 99 1:2 gon ome ot gr TF trcome of ABAC 1S fh the Kato of 2 trcome of B 1S aS B40 move thon that of A, of Ce ec ee ad NY \ \ {FS a40 | 160 |e Explanation + - A Bt Cc 3 7 9 Acer 10 me, éncome of % more than income of A * 7-3:4 fee to 9S, HS value ts- 240 . So, 4— 240 1—> 2 -60 incora of C+9 —> Goxg GBT iA omount. of R50 % ‘destrbouted amour ARC fr the ratio of 4:5%6- @hot 1S ,Ape Shore of BQ 4 ot 8 +6 is e508 RULE: It : 1 > 350-150! so e-7 250 : Explanations - A Q © fy 4 5 6 Accs TOME) Total amount ~ 4+5+6 15 acce 40. 9S, total amount» 750 i So, 15 —>F50 150. 1 > 150. 59 Shore of B= 5 —> 5Ox5Exercise Two numbers are in the ratio of 8 : 5. Ifthe larger number is 27 more than the smaller number, find the sum of the numbers, a) 117 b) 118 ce) 115 d) 116 Two numbers are in the ratio of 4 : 7. If the larger number is 9 more than the smaller number, find the remainder when larger number is divided by the smaller number. a9 b)8 c)6 d)7 Two numbers are in the ratio of 4 : 5. If the larger number is 15 more than the smaller number, find the product of the numbers. a) 3500 b) 3000 ¢) 4500 d) 4550 ‘Two numbers are in the ratio of 3 : 1. Ifthe larger number is 12 more than the smaller number. Find the smallest umber that should be subtracted from the product of the numbers so that remainder is divisible by sum of the numbers, @)i2 b) 18 c)8 415If income of A. B and C is in the EO OPPS Im income of B is Rs 280 more than that of A, fing &% come of C_ he a)Rs480 = b) Rs 440_—s c) Rs S40 4) Rs 459 The prices of a scooter and a television set are ratio 3:2. Ifa scooter costs Rs 6000 more than the 4, sion set, the price of the television set is: lew, a)Rs 18000 b)Rs 12000 c)Rs 10000 d) Rs 6o99 (Bank PO Exam j The monthly salary of A, B and C is in the 989) : 3: 5. If C’s monthly salary is Rs 1200 more thay? monthly salary, B's annual salary is: Ay a)Rs 14400 b)Rs24000 c)Rs1200 — d)Rs 2009 B..b Dn &eSise Anamount of Rs 950 is distributed among A, B and C in the ratio of S$: 1] - 3, what is the difference between the share of B and A? a) 550 b) 250 ¢)200 An amount of Rs 1250 is di in the ratio of 4:7: 14, What is the ratio between the difference of shares of B and A and the difference of shares of C and B? a)7:3 b)2:7 €)3:7 d)7:2 An amount of Rs 360 is distributed among A, B and C in the ratio of 1 : 2: 3. Find the HCF of the shares obtained by A, Band. a) 120 b)60 ce) 15 d)20 Anamount of Rs 975 is distributed among A,B and in the ratio of 5:7: 13. What is the share of C? a)Rs509 = b)Rs507_—c) Rs 273 4) Rs 237 An amount of Rs 1170 is distributed among A, B ang ¢ in the ratio of 3 : 5 : 7. What is the share of C?MextuRe Revaten Ons OMnx & Warer] R Q-28%- "70 VESSELS Contain equal quontlly of mitares, Of milk ond @otor in the att 52 ong G21 rweespectivelys Goth the mixturcas)} are Now mixed thorouBhig «Ping #he (ratio. of mflk. to Watere” Bn ene! new" meture 60 obtained IL Watec —Textuwe! oe a =F co! (te tL tH At : 3 Frere, the addition of ratio is Same oO Mixture 7 : a 5ta-F Ao (Gri1. Two vessels contain equal quantity of mixtures of milk and water in the ratio 3:2 and 4:1 respectively. Both the mixtures are now mixed thoroughly. Find the ratio of milk to water in the new mixture so obtained. a) 3:7 b)7:3 oe) 1:1 ) 4:3 Two vessels contain equal quantity of mixtures of milk and water in the ratio 2:7 and 5:4 respectively. Both the mixtures are now mixed thoroughly. Find the ratio of milk to water in the new mixture so obtained. a) 1:2 b) 1:1 c) 11:7 @7:11 Two vessels contain equal quantity of mixtures of milk and water in the ratio 8:5 and 3:10 respectively. Both the mixtures are now mixed thoroughly. Find the ratio of milk to water in the new mixture so obtained. a) 11:15 b) 15:11 oli 44:9 Two vessels contain equal quantity of mixtures of milk and water in the ratio 8:9 and 12:5 respectively. Both the mixtures are now mixed thoroughly. Find the ratio of milk to water in the new mixture so obtained. a)7:10 b) 13:21 ¢)21:13 d) 10:7 Two vessels contain equal quantity of mixtures of milk and water in the ratio 9:5 and 4:3 respectively. Both the mixtures are now mixed thoroughly. Find the ratio of milk to water in the new mixture so obtained. a) 17:11 b) 11:17 ) 8:13 d) 13:8; oa . 3 9-$92- Two vesseis contain equal qpanttiy of mixtures of me Wotore, Y . vel « , tak 2° Me” ratio, 9:5 ond 83 wRopecttVely Goth ve TO RUreS ae uy mined? Ihoroubiy - ends the reakEo OF mtx $e samter fo Ane nea) naa S0_~_btained » | : Mi Water Tol Mag 5 el iar eB ae gets vs ay ia | Feptoration :- ena Here, fn Both the v anesset a Aotat york! ty of mixture aro rfery, eat 4 3 AT fneed to be Same Chex, Roce to NS, equal qpanttty of entxtare tag (tot vessel} So, Yeetomea Same . So coe need to be rraltiply ratio th vessel-2 Yor, Patancing the quanitt | a 2 Txture. Veg Ang°8 Byard Tage Now, Ate Balancing ,-foe mtxed up “Both mextarees 580 the new ee Contain Po the rato of nets to, pater | 1Qarait oats = 4 +8ie ms ; ' pop - ere O86e 2 thy Q-402- In a mBdurce of G5 Letves ratle_and Wak \ tlk Toto OF 32Q- Whak ame the quantrtfes yee cOatoerc, to the mixture 9 : (POR PRE Se rage ea 1 BQ =5 —365L ' t 1 —>13 ! ’ 3 3q "3q2m6 | | Kose fp Bese ef “Slew 2y | Explanations _mptk wakere, Mixture @3 a BA+Q = @BECACC- 40 oe) | | | Accs tO 9NS, Mixtune= 6HULt So, &@—@5L 1765-19 MUS 3 1923-391 Watery =g—HBXA= AGL _ eei In a mixture of 64 litres, milk and water are in the ratio of 1 : 3. What is the quantity of milk in the mixture? a) 16 b)48 c)15 d)21 Ina mixture of 99 litres, milk and water are in the ratio of 5: 6. What is the quantity of water in the mixture? a) 54 b)45 c)48 d) 44 In a mixture of 80 litres, milk and water are in the ratio of 11 : 9. What is the quantity of milk in the mixture? a) 54 b) 45 c)44 d) 36 Ina mixture of 625 litres, milk and water are in the ratio of 13 : 12. What is the quantity of water in the mixture? a) 300 b) 180 c)350 d)325 Ina mixture of 85 litres, milk and water are in the ratio of 14: 3. What is the quantity of milk in the mixture? a)80 b) 15 c)70 d)65i“ gates dn 4 trees and water, is Ft fn) they ibktare mixture of milk and water, the Batio of mt ‘Sind the quanitly of watea to be add fn ondew 10 mae th’s watio 3! Cs GD? iy. TN eyo 1 ash Berd sae Bh Se tira 7 © al+9=80 —> soli : 1 ate Rt 9 ee Explanattons- — adtene, acc: to WS, omy cootes odded EA Ane méxture-sSo we fave do Some" the mek watfos yee nates : ee Deu, Wokes am cookers, maltiptcatton “et oe, Tay Bg"9 [Occurs due to Ltn ay. ayy “Begg [eoRn WAL side > Now mil 2S Gome -hefowe Kafies added wates & Water cakfo fe beloe added, water - 9 affes — added wates -49 So, acce tome, adding wates= 49-9-40 ° Dam Accs 40 gns, Myisturce = Zoutk—f before adding wateo) 149° 3 neces to me, moxtare = So, 30—> Joti Am thy Adding wotes-40 —> Aox i =40Ut!Exercise 1 In 44 litres mixture of milk and water the ratio of milk and water is 6: 5. How much water should be added in the mixture so that the ratio of milk to water becomes 2 : 3? a)61 litres b) 16litres )8 litres) 18 litres 1n60 litres mixture of milk, and water the ratio of milk and water is 4: 1. How much water should be added in the mixture so that the ratio of milk to water becomes 3: 1? a) 4 litres b) I5litres ¢) 16litres d) 20 litres In 24 litres mixture of milk and water the ratio of milk and water is 9 : 4. How much watet should be added in the mixture so that the ratio of milk to water becomes 4 : 9? a) 25 litres b) 20 litres c)30llitres d) Cann’t be determined In 153 litres mixture of milk and water the ratio of milk and water is 11 : 6. How much water should be added in the mixture so that the ratio of milk to water becomes 3 : 2? a) 26 litres b)13 litres c)24litres d) 12 litres In 80 litres mixture of milk and water the ratio of milk and water is 13 : 3. How much water should be added in the mixture so that the ratio of milk to water becomes 5 : 4? a)37litres b) 40 litres c)36litres d) 24 litres In 60 litres mixture of milk and water the ratio of milk and water is 7 : 5. How much water should be added in the mixture so that the ratio of milk to water becomes 5 : 7? a)42litres b)30litres c)24litres d) 36 litres, In 28 litres mixture of milk and water the ratio of milk and water is 5: 2, How much water should be added in the mixture so that the ratio of milk to water becomes 2 : 5? a)42litres )32litres ¢)24litres d) 39 litres Inamixture of 60 litres, the ratio of milk and water is 2 : 1 If the ratio of milk and water is to be | : 2, then the amount of water to be further added is: : a)42 litres b)S6litres c)60 ree 7 aie‘ Q-422- A méxture —Containg m®tK and wate tn the on ios Bas ttuee rot TF Alitwes of wates §S added to tne mextuse, — , cootes tH the m®tune become aquals Gtnd tne Quantities % ! aK RK ates fy Ane mitxtuse Mure -d \ a” o oe : 6 a>; a alint * Or ant Lar oat met a> Bt. ieee aces to gne,only cates added f) the mixtuve, 50 we have to Ae MOO of milk? . rl Golo In dates, murt?pltoatton rooted “ae “2 Jecccrse} due 40. alan eg ten | y Seyt tid [2% OH side Primos tk 26 some Belose softer added watee & antes cabo “before added contos- 3 after added cater - 3 Bae ~to me, add Wakes = 39.1 4 > Ace to HP od waters = 4k bo, LAL Quonttty 8 fl, 5—> 3x4e! qpanttiy $F cates, 3 get SsEx.2: A mixture contains milk and water in the ratio of 8:3. On adding 3 litres of water, the ratio of milk to water becomes 2: 1. Find the quantities of mitk and water in the mixture. Soln: To follow the above theorem, we change the ratios in the form a: b and a :¢. Then the ratios can be written 45.8 :3 and 8 : 4. Thus, the quantity of milk in the . 8x3 mixture= 75 =24litres and the quantity of water in the mixture = litres, Exercise |. A mixture contains milk and water in the ratio of 9: 4. On adding 4 litres of water, the ratio of milk to water be. comes 3 : 2. Find the total quantity of the original mix. ture. 9) 26litres b) 18litres c) 10litres_)30 litres 2 ‘A mixture contains milk and water in the ratio of 4:3. On adding 2 litres of water, the ratio of milk to water be. Comes 8 : 7. Find the total quantity ofthe final mixture 3) l6lites b) 12litres c)28litres d) 30 litres 3A mixture contains mill and water inthe ratio of 12:5, (On adding 8 lites of water, the ratio of milk to wate, becomes 4: 3. Find the quantity of milk in the mixture, 2)24litres b) 10litres ©) 14lites 4) Iélines 4 Amixture contains milk and water inthe 43 comes 6:5. Find the quantity of water inthe mixture, a)6litres — b)4 litres ©) 1 litre 5 aad contains milan water inthe ratio of: 1. Oni . ond mak ang i The cares of wy veccets contend ee én tre ao $2 and 938 ae O28 TG, tne atte “he esuttiog mixture il have wakes ane | ro kee 7 fn abate, \ ' dag FT elt Seat aS Sea 215) Ae ditt Mer feet 4[6 . is) Meo Tat Bxplanate —- 4 = Tn Qns,& %. grven Anat 2 vestsled bles mexedls, 50,0 fave 2d Hoe Same mixture, in & vessel iy a a fe Waters ray Pate Le at Sua tom SP 3a7 2s Sig a” “aon Lepore atts 9@. {fcc to ans, ae oe Mero ARQ HOEY raltpy gf s ite oF | atiog mxaga) 7 LE i] 484 460 | PRR “Tre weeabting txts, 1S Of waked to mAKZLxercise lL The contents of two vessels containing water and milk are in the ratio 2:3 and 4:5 are mixed in the ratio 1:2. The resulting mixture will have water and milk in the ratio a) 77:58 b) 58:77 ©) 68:77 d) 77:68 The contents of two vessels containing water and milk are in the ratio 3:4 and 5:4 are mixed in the ratio 1:4. The resulting mixture will have water and milk in the ratio a) 184:176 — b)167:184 —c) 167:148 ~—d) 148:167 The contents of two vessels containing water and milk are in the ratio 1:2 and 2:3 are mixed in the ratio 3:4. The resulting mixture will have water and milk in the ratio a) 13:22 b)31:22 )22:31 d) 22:13 The contents of two vessels containing water and milk are in the ratio 2:5 and 4:7 are mixed in the ratio 1:3. The resulting mixture will have water and milk in the ratio a)53:101 b) 101:53 c)35:101 d) 101:35 The contents of two vessels containing water and milk are in the ratio 1:3 and 1:6 are mixed in the ratio 1:5. The resulting mixture will have water and milk in the ratio a)47:9 b) 74:9 c)9:141 d)9:47.. » 9 443 One man adds 3 twos of wates 46 12 Uses of mfiK and another ALetwS of ates to Lo ees. of metKe wnat &5 the fatto of the Steengirs oP mit fH the tO mixtases? ' ' a a txt Seal FI wat” 1 Msn 12 15 i 1 Nar A 10 14 / 14 Ss BE) meme At r5x9 > (281 . FF yiseke J ExptanaBéon 3 ~ 7 In Vy, cael — wootew entik 5 Mixtee Sevenghof mPIK 3 iQ Bttg=I5 2 Sttengih of mELK = Total miKtace 6Q entlKQ QA a >In Vy» woles tlk rxterse —Shesergin, FP mtx ~ ‘ by 10 Agios 14 to. D> Posto dP the _ Steeenglh OP mit fn the two mextuves= £0 “ Bey BED At 5x5 D 26 225) POSS : arACT 1 cise One man adds 5 litres of water to 15 litres of milk ang another 6 litres of water to 12 litres of milk. What is the ratio of the strengths of milk in the two mixtures? a) 9:8 b)8:9 ©) 7:6 d)6:7 One man adds 2 litres of water to 10 litres of milk and another 3 litres of water to 12 litres of milk. What is the ratio of the strengths of milk in the two mixtures? a) 10:9 b) 12:11 ©) 25:24 d) 26:25 One man adds 11 litres of water to 14 litres of milk and another 12 litres of water to 13 litres of milk. What is the ratio of the strengths of milk in the two mixtures? a) 13:14 b) 14:13 ce) 11:13 d) 12:11 One man adds 5 litres of water to 8 litres of milk and another 3 litres of water to 10 litres of milk. What is the ratio of the strengths of milk in the two mixtures? a)5:4 b)7:5 04:5 4) 9:10 One man adds 6 litres of water to 11 litres of milk and another 9 litres of water to 8 litres of milk. What is the ratio of the strengths of milk in the two mixtures? a)2:3 ° b) 3:2 c) 11:8 d)8:11IH. ts Mo 523-4, ue Ceerey waind Wqurds ee tile tal x “a Das apes ey ame rsornoved and) the Game quantity geld @ doled, the watta becomes 375+ What quantity iqué ts addled, does the vessot hold? ‘ aA s ‘ : Ox 33°F T) 16 tol ; 5 : 16 tite L —> ett } . * : 1=40 Ut mitre ofteradd Uig-6 + 154+25=40 Tere ty pen Are abate? quantty/ AS gng , 16 Lit mixtuse wemove a toLt Lig, vesget hoid?ng coPactty become Some, « 80, 5 +9= 204 >!Exercise 1, A vessel contains liquids A and B in ratio 9 : 5. If 14 litres of the mixture are removed and the same quantity of | liquid B is added, the ratio becomes 5 : 9. What quantity | does the vessel hold? | a)32 litres b) 31 litres ¢)31.Slitres d) 33 litres | 2, Avvessel contains liquids A and B in ratio 5 :4.1f18 litres | | \ | “remov ity of i are removed and the same quantity of a sid Als added, the ratio becomes 4 : 5. What quantity yi fos the vessel hold? : aa litres b)90 litres) 64litresd) ; a J contains liquids A and B in ratio 3 : 2. If 15 litres Ane mixture are removed and the same quantity of ond B is added, the ratio becomes 2 : 3. What quantity ian el hold? : mer ie a 35litres c) 40 litres | d)45 litres ae se] contains liquids A and B in ratio 3 : 1. If! nce A Mee mixture are removed and the same quantity 0 coer B is added, the ratio becomes | : 3. What quantity iq’ ssel hold? , 0 ie b) 14litres c)16litres d)10 litres ae .sel contains liquids A and B in ratio 7 : 6. ee 5 rae mixture are removed and the same quantity of Paid Bis added, the ratio becomes 6 : 7. What quantity i the vessel hold? ; ; a2 litres b)172litres c)156litres d) 182 litresShand © thy Proportion f gure of tne whtane Ts. -applaced by An, x en patio of he wo Ltquids sbecomes Sy elas PDs ST ons “theas tarts 1 a 8 7 ss en S94 ou \ qa 2 10 ' \ a ' 71496163 oe aota , ' Bateson , THE +19 536, i 4 2 \ eo 1 Er casi | Explanation: A s > ! t 5 7 7 > Recto om, add Uguid = 4-5-4 Scet0 gn, add tiquid @= SUtt %, 4 yout toa NPAome afte adiing Uypil @-F49-16 —> Sxib= GL 4 D> tg eeteceie Grows tenn ® aga oe > SRK YOR cQmIERY 9 IH wertucee GAREY OU thar ® acl GR meand a nes Rove, ort Uy, add ea\ ca ote mbateee) Boysen 7 Haina anal NFetuae befose “adding quid Be FHS IB —> 36 UL Sweritty OF Wald Ae 7 ms Frohne Rou $ . Nore: Wrsran we add oF” vemove have to Compotand te the mi < Some ire fratio of ve ae gto te Ai thn teddies aater Ein a waht oP Y He fae 40 Gane the afte aaa, 4 A Reate) Dither oe old aater I the alae oP ah on} ot one ts ratio of atic ard water, coe Save Deihwn we adVanove“mtsare “conpaund there ea be oe Charge tn the —rotto oP | ony one. Compound. es (A then Gore amount of aixture Qdq /removes then okioays, constder tnfifat Coser tome ceExercise 1. A bucket contains a mixture of two liquids A and B in the proportion 5 : 3. If 16 litres of the mixture is replaced by 16 litres of liquid B, then the ratio of the two liquids becomes 3 : 5. How much of the liquid B was there in the bucket? a)25litres b)ISlitres c) 18litres d) 24 litres 2. A bucket contains a mixture of two liquids A and B in the proportion 6 : 5. If3 litres of the mixture is replaced by 33 litres of liquid B, then the ratio of the two liquids becomes 3 : 4. How much of the liquid A was there in the bucket? a)S4litres b)48litres c) 70litres d) 64 litres 1 3. A bucket contains a mixture of two liquids A and Bin the proportion 8 : 3. If litres of the mixture is replaced by 11 litres of liquid B, then the ratio of the two liquids become 5:2. How much of the liquid B was there in the )448 litres b)484litres c) 168 litres d) 178 litres A bucket the proportion: 1 1f4 by 4 tee ot wmuch of the Liguid B waster bucket? What quantity docs te Bucket ole 2 eee pave 4) 18 litres, 90 litres 65 ies, mine a mixture of 190 Tiguids And Bi the proportions Ms 1F28 litres ofthe mixture is replaces it -auid B, then the ratio of the two liquigy by 2 eso a rach ofthe guid Awas therein ene by i2Siitres c) 75litres ) 100 litres then the ratio of the Wo ligCovipmicisa Reinico ~The bum of three sumbeus 9B-TF the ratio bekoeen the Fest & Seond e253 and thar hoe she second] & chind be 23, Find dhe ee numboess - i o> | \ Aiea on ‘ > 1020 = 1 ¥ 30-and | \ wierd : Explandtton: - 4st ft get Here arc ge $0 to equal the radzo of 78 09, we have © ts os axe, Loy # 4 n9 abo Por _ de Bas Fgh $39 can equaksse tt to 5 ag Rete fo me; the Sum §§ ahree numbers = BB itis ta = 449 Acts to 9S, the Gum EP dieer numbers = 99, $0, 49-998 1 998 -g 43 BP no... 19 109-80 | aro, 1 m2-30 tno. 84> Rn Q- Ag 120,30,48Exercise 1. The sum of three numbers is 105. If the ratio between the first and second be 2 : 3 and that between the second and third be 4 : 5, then find the second number. a)35 b) 24 )36 d)45 The sum of three numbers is 275. If the ratio between the first and second be 3 : 7 and that between the second and third be 2 : 5, then find the second number. a)30 b) 175 c)70 4) 80 The sum of three numbers is 124. If the ratio between the first and second be 4 : 9 and that between the second and third be 1 : 2. Find the difference between the third number and the sum of first and second number. a)20 b)72 c)52 d) 36 The sum of three numbers is 230. If the ratio between the first and second be _1 : 3 and that between the second and third be 2 : 5, find the sum of the first and second numbers. a)60 b)210 )170 d)80 The ratio of the money with Sita and Geeta is 3 : 4 and that with Geeta and Guddu is 4: 5. If Sita has Rs 300, how much money does Guddu have? a)300 b)400 c)500 d) Can’t be determinedExercise 1 =1:2,B:C=2:3andC:D=3:4. D. IfA:B 5 =4:5andC:D=3:7 Find A’s share of property of Rs 2100. a)Rs 240 b) Rs 340 c)Rs260 d)Rs420 4. ey :3,B:C=4:5,C:D=6:TandD:B=8:9.062 find E’s share of property of! ‘Rs 34650. a)Rs 9450 b) Rs 8400 c)Rs7200 d) Data inadequate IfA:B=3:4.B-C: ROL. »B:C=5:7andC:D=3:5, then find A: a)9:21:12:28 ©)9:12:28:21 b) 45:60:84: 140 d)9: 12:21:82c ww! ' Genii A Sum Sf money 48 Gvtded beleoeen two Prsons th the watto of B25 - TF the Share df one pewson *9 RE teso than. that dF the oliver y Bind dhe dum go = = og os + = 1 NUS ‘ RULE - 23 ‘ a— 20 1-10 | ' 3—> 30, 5-50) \ Sum = S+50-80 [Or Sum -2h5*8—->80; Explanation s- One's shove. noire one Shore 3 Nets to me, ontis Shore less than that SP ahé other + 5872 Ace'to 4n6, MAS value = 20 ‘ 5 So, 2—>20 , —> 20. : ra 4 —7 80.40 Sum B= 345-8 1ox8-180) tHExercise 1 A sum of money is divided between two persons in the ratio of 2 : 9. Ifthe share of one person is Rs 21 less than that of the other, find the sum. a) Rs 32 b)Rs 44 c) Rs 33 d) Rs 36 that of the other, find the sum. a)Rs44_—b)Rs36 sc) Rs 40 d)Rs 42 A sum of. money is divided between two Persons in the Tatio of 5 : 2. Ifthe share of one Person is Rs 15 less than that of the other, find the sum, a)Rs25b)Rs30-—c) Rs 45 d)Rs35 The prices of a pen anda Pencil are in the ratio of 5: 2, a)Rs5 b)Rs2 ©)Rs3 d)Rs4 The prices of a scooter and a moped are in the ratio of 11 : 7. If a scooter costs Rs 4400 more than 4 moped, find the price of the moped. a)Rs7700 b)Rs6700 cc) Rs 7600 4) Rs 5500 AncwercQ- S27 "Jhe atic between two numbers 194324 Ef each oumbers te tncweased by A, the radio hetomes 789 Sind "dhe NUMbeES gtheiv Gum met ; pat ; , Kai PReaence;, iS a! ‘ay roee en te Oe eee Mk. BOX gxg aula, 84, 8244x6022) 182.16 ie tafc\’ GenyesGay) 1 Ga xs) buns 138 Di! Pecance6- a4 of Explanatie’? aft ao. Onigfnal no. = 3 4 pen faa nd. sncteommny/Dec-Tepmert 10+ 7 Newno oflevadg a= 7 a4 Moswnicn we want tdPend [oe 2x3x(O-D . Saat tee wind OF Bobio of nang Ga - - (9x3) 24 no, « x4 x (9-7) Ga) - (92) * : bam SP two 10-S> 1Qt16= ah ; ror DF ersencr SP tao, no-S=iG-1a=4t et guo ot eres eoauttipkcation JP NOS © rc AorereasedExercise The ratio between two numbers is 4 : 5. If each number be increased by 3, the ratio becomes 7 : 8. Find the num- bers. a)4,5 b)8, 10 )12,15 4) 16,20 The ratio between two numbers is 5 : 7, Ifeach number be increased by 11, the ratio becomes 13 : 16. Find the numbers. a)5,7 b)15,21 ¢)10,14 4) 75, 105 The ratio between two numbers is 15: 7. If each number be decreased by 2, the ratio becomes 7 : 3, Find the numbers. a) 15,7 b) 30, 14 ©) 45,21 d) 60, 28 The ratio between two numbers is 15: 11. Ifeach number be decreased by 6, the ratio becomes 3 : 2. Find the numbers. a) 30,22 b) 15, 11 c) 45, 33 d) 60,44 The ratio between.two numbers is 2 : 1. If each number be decreased by 7, the ratio becomes 5 : 2. Find the numbers. a) 30,15 b) 24, 12 c) 42,21 d) 62,31 - Two numbers are such that the ratio between them is 3 : 5 but if each is increased by 10, the ratio between them becomes 5 : 7. The numbers are: [RRB Exam, 1989] a)3,5° b)7,9 ©)13,22 d) 15,25Exercise 1. The ratio between two numbers is 3 : 4. If each number be increased by 4, the ratio becomes 5 : 6. Find the two numbers. a)6,8 b) 12, 16 c) 18,24 d) 24, 32 The ratio between two numbers is 7: 11. Ifeach number be increased by 6, the ratio becomes 5 : 7. Find the two numbers. a) 14,22 -b)7, 11 ©)21,33 d) 28,44 The ratio of two numbers is 8 : 13. If each of them is ee by 15, the ratio becomes 3 : 8. Find the num- ers. a)24,39 -b) 16,26) 32,52) 40, 65 The ratio between two numbers is 4 : 3. If each number be decreased by 9, the ratio becomes 3 : 2, Fj numbers. rene twoa)27,18 _b)36:27 44:33) 48:36 The students in three classes are in the ratio 4 26:9.1f12 students are increased in each class, the ratio changes to 7:9: 12. What was the total number of students in the three classes before the increase? a) 76 b)95 c) 100 d) 114 The students in three classes are in the ratio 5 :.9:13.1f 100 students are increased in each class, the ratio changes to 9 : 13 : 17. What was the total number of students in the three classes before the increase? " a) 765 b) 576 c) 675 d) 657 The students in three classes are in the ratio of 2: 4:5. If 15 students are taken out from each class, the ratio changes to 1 : 3 : 4. What is the total number of students in the three classes, now? a) 165 b) 105 c) 120 d) 115i Av-4 36 Q-5a:. : ° fore se D Blagg” Students ty Uhre’ clasées are gn The vaio aot If : Lihat Ln? Eeveased) tm cach class, the ratio charges to 4:5°F « Was : to Une Ainrcee CLASSES “before “tre TTccrasag met OF stetete A 4 Gc Cyn se ce Iter Increase ky 5 q Class A Studeny . 20x 2 x (6-4) : ‘ Gne)= (axe? Closs 6 Rugent Wx x (07-9) . a9 (x5) — (7x3) Clase © Stoged = 20x85 x (1-5) _ 5g (x5) ~ (4«) “rol oumber Sf studenls = 2043045060 | [Nore Rats oe | 38 class/Persi Thinks eu Semnposréson HQ ’ cen | oaickRata BeR racQ sRRIEIQG |Exercise 1 The ratio between two numbers is 5 : 4. If each be increased by 7, the ratio becomes 22 : 19. Fing a . Find sum of the numbers. : a)27 b)31 c)41 d)72 The ratio between two numbers is 7: 15. Ifeachm be increased by 5, the ratio becomes 19 : 35. Fina be sum of the numbers. ‘| a)64 b) 54 c)44 d)34 The ratio between two numbers is 4 : 9. If each numbe, be increased by 8, the ratio becomes 6 : 11. Find the sun of the numbers. a)42 b) 52 0) 62 _ 72 The ratio between two numbers is 11 : 15. Ifeach number be increased by 22, the ratio becomes 11 : 13. Find the sum of the numbers. a)44 b)77 ©) 65 d)52 The ratio between two numbers is 9 : 2. If each number io becomes 12 : 5. Find the sum be increased by 9, the rati of the numbers. a)32 b) 33 c)31 d)34be increased by 3, the ratio becomes 2 21. Find the differ- ence of the two numbers, a4 b)2 o)15 4)3 The ratio between two numbers is 9 : 5. Ifeach number be increased by 7, the ratio becomes 17:11. Find the difference of the two numbers, a)10 b)1l o)12 d)14 The ratio between two numbers is 4 : 3, If, each number be increased by 5, the ratio becomes 5 : 4, Find the differ- ence of the two numbers. a)5 b) 13 ©) 12 dil The ratio between two numbers is3:5, be increased by 10, the ratio becoi difference of the two numbers. a)9 b) 10 ©) 12 d) 15 The ratio between two numbers is 9 : 4, If each number be increased by 16, the ratio becomes 13 : 8, Find the difference of the two numbers, a)9 b)10 o)18 d)20 The ratio between two numbers is 7 : 4. If each number be increased by 2, the ratio becomes 5 : 3. Find the differ- ence of the two numbers, a)10 b) 12 co) 14 d)16 The ratio between two numbers is 9 : 7. If each number be increased by 6, the ratio becomes 21 : 17. Find the difference of the two numbers. a)8 b)14 o)16 d)18 Ifeach number mes 5 : 7. Find the AnswersB.ns:- “Ine watio SPAS Alimpers 2S Ti9-IPedch numbers &s decrweased oy As the Katto becomes St. Find dhe 90: Sptheit Som AP kevences. and re 9 S 4 : ated) ol. 20x43). 1g ; x8) acre on Seni tet 28 32 ‘ : ah Ya ana DiP¥ ewence= 19-W4~ Zp Fave)Exercise ; 1 The ratio of two numbers is 7 : 8. If ‘each number is de- creased by 2, the ratio becomes 6:7. Find the sum of the two numbers. a)30 b)32 ©)28 d)36 2. The ratio of two numbers is 5: 9. If each number is de- creased by 5, the ratio becomes 5 : 11. Find the sum of TT the two numbers. a)32 »)36 042 4)46 , 3, The ratio of two numbers is 13 : 7. If each number is decreased by 6, the ratio becomes 5 : 2. Find the sum of the two numbers. a)38 b)35 45 440 4. The ratio of two numbers is 9 : 19. If each number is decreased by 2, the ratio becomes 4 : 9. Find the sum of the two numbers. 62 465 a)52 +b) 56 The ratio of two numbers is 3 : 2. If each number is de- 5. creased by 12, the ratio becomes 2 : 1. Find the sum of the two numbers. a)50 b)60 48 456 6. The ratio of two numbers is 11 : 12. If each number is decreased by 3, the ratio becomes 19 : 21. Find the sum of the two numbers. a) 46 b)40 0) 44 4) 64Exercise 1. The ratio of two numbers is 2 : 3. If each number is de- creased by 3 the ratio becomes 3 = 5. Find the difference of the numbers. ; a)5 b)7 ©)6 44 2. The ratio of two numbers is 14 : 9. If each number is decreased by 8 the ratio becomes 2:1. Find the differ- ence of the numbers. a)9 b)10 ©)8 diz 3. The ratio of two numbers is 17 : 14, If each number is decreased by 4 the ratio becomes 5: 4. Find the differ- ence of the numbers. a6 b)7 ©)8 49 4, The ratio of two numbers is 5 : 9. If each number is de- creased by 5 the ratio becomes 1:2. Find the difference eo —— of the numbers. a)12 »)18 ©)10 4)20 5, The ratio of two numbers is 5 : 8. If each number is de- creased by 6 the ratio becomes | : 2. Find the difference of the numbers. a)9 b)10 o)12 d)8 6 The ratio of two numbers is 16 : 5. If each number is decreased by 2 the ratio becomes 15 : 4. Find the differ- ence of the numbers. a)15 b)17 19 d)22ob. “Fre: sium SP 4 numboes tS 40 and their G&PYemence %5 4« What ts Yes vmatto | AP! the too umberss9 | 4o+4 44 oi | 4n-4 36 9ace tisc The sum of two numbers is 36 and their difference is 6. What is the ratio of the two numbers? a)5:7 b)7:5 c)6:5 d)5:6The sum of two numbers is ir di a What is the ratio of the ivi difference is 5. a)4:5 b)5:4 5:3 45:2 The sum of two numbers is 55 and their difference is 9. What is the ratio of the two numbers? a)32:23 - b) 23:32 ¢) 31:13 4) 32:13 ; The sum of two numbers is 20 and their difference is 2. What is the ratio of the two numbers? a)l1:8 b) 11:7 c)11:6 d)11:9 The sum of two numbers is 44 and their difference is 4. What is the ratio of the two numbers? f aj6:7 b)5:6 c)6:5 d)7:9 The sum of two numbers is 64 and their difference is 8. What is the ratio of the two numbers? . aj9:5 b)9:8 c)9:7 d)9:11 ; The sum of two numbers is 77 and their difference is 7. What is the ratio of the two numbers? a)6:5 b)6:7 c)6:1 d)5:6Income Exrenrture Saving Revatep Question? © TE Quaction Gven to Yind income t- a La Savieg, + Trkome ratio F Qven Person x DAAMrenee oF expedite woe SF Cross mattplication BW Question Given to Pind expendt: a i end: Howe: E> Savi x Expenditure vatio o en Pereorn DAMevence Decarce FF caoss saltiplicalion FP Income Tneome = 3 2 Expenditure + 5 2 ——7 Income SP A» 20004 2 x (5-3) ~ 18000 aa — Bd) Fmcome Ff — = 2000% 2x (8-3) . 3606) (BQ)- (xz) anditure SP A= 2000x5 x(G-a)_ ee! (xa) ~ (Sx5) rae Expenditure df + 2000 Bx (S-2)_ -16000! (Bx) - (x3)Exercise 1. The incomes of Ram and Shyam are in the ratio 4:3 and their expenditures are in the ratio 3 : 2. If each saves Rs 2500, what are their incomes? a) Rs 10000, Rs 7500 b) Rs 12000, Rs 9000 c) Rs 8000, Rs 6000 d) None of these The incomes of A and B are in the ratio 7 : 2 and their expenditures are in the ratio 4 : 1. Ifeach saves Rs 1000, what are their incomes? a) Rs 6000, Rs 21000 b) Rs 21000, Rs 6000 c) Rs 42000, Rs 12000 d) Rs 12000, Rs 42000 The incomes of A and B are in the ratio 4 : 3 and their expenditures are in the ratio 5 : 2. Ifeach saves Rs 4900, what are their incomes? a) Rs 8400, Rs 6300 b) Rs 10000 Rs 7500 c) Rs 9200, Rs 6900 d) Rs 9600, Rs 7200 The incomes of A and B are in the ratio 7 : 5 and their expenditures are in the ratio 5 : 3. Ifeach saves Rs 1600, what are their incomes? a) Rs 5600, Rs 4000 b) Rs 7000, Rs 5000 c) Rs 14000, Rs 10000 d) Rs21000, Rs 15000 The incomes of A and B are in the ratio 9 : 4 and their expenditures are in the ratio 7 : 3. Ifeach saves Rs 2000, what are their incomes? a) Rs 90000, Rs 4000 b) Rs27000, Rs 12000 c) Rs 72000, Rs 16000 d) Rs 72000, Rs 32000Exercise The ratio between two numbers is 4 : 5. If each number be increased by 3, the ratio becomes 7 : 8. Find the num- bers. . a)4,5 b)8, 10 ©)12,15 d) 16,20 The ratio between two numbers is 5 : 7. If each number be increased by 11, the ratio becomes 13 : 16. Find the numbers. a)5,7 b) 15,21 c) 10,14 d)75, 105 The ratio between two numbers is 15 : 7. If each number be decreased by 2, the ratio becomes 7 : 3. Find the numbers, a) 15,7 b) 30, 14 c) 45,21 d) 60, 28 The ratio between two numbers is 15 : 11. Ifeach number be decreased by 6, the ratio becomes 3 : 2. Find the numbers. a) 30,22 b) 15,11 ©) 45, 33 d) 60,44 The ratio between.two numbers is 2 : 1. If each number be decreased by 7, the ratio becomes 5 : 2. Find the numbers. a) 30, 15 b) 24, 12 c) 42,21 d)62,31 - Two numbers are such that the ratio between them is 3 : 5 but if each is increased by 10, the ratio between them becomes 5 : 7. The numbers are: [RRB Exam, 1989] a)3,5 b)7,9 c) 13,22 d) 15,25EmPLoYee Waces ReLatep Quest LON $ - Q-Gor- An employer veduces the umber Ff his employees én Ehe vakio 9:8 and — tncreases “heir wages tn Fhe ‘Tato 1Al15 oOtate camether his Bel of total ages IncroaSes of , decreases ran} tao? Dhak? ratio. | Employee = @9 agg WoSes = 14 815 : Ta re tyes eed 126 120 tea : j _ al 20 y Explanation += Employer reduces + 8 + : fi "QUT my wiBes | Encereades = "4 15 » ae Bill . We aa. [Decrease] Rotio i [al as 30the ratio 7 : 6 and increases their wages in the ratio 13 : 14, State whether his bill of total wages increases or decreases, and in what ratio? a) Increase, 13 : 12 b) Decrease, 13 : 12 c) Increase, 14: 13 d) Decrease, 13: 14 ‘An employer reduces the number of his employees in the ratio 8 : 7 and increases their wages in the ratio 7 = 2. State whether his bill of total wages increases or de- creases, and in what ratio? a) Decrease, b) Increase, 1:4 c) Decrease, 5:2 d) Increase, 2 : 5 An employer reduces the number of his employees in the ratio 7 : 5 and increases their wages in the ratio 10: 9. State whether his bill of total wages increases or de- creases, and in what ratio? a) Decrease, 13:9 b) Decrease 14:9 © c) Increase 9 : 14 d) Increase 9 : 13 An employer reduces the number of his employees in the ratio 8 : 3 and increases their wages in the ratio 3 : 8. State whether his bill of total wages increases or de- creases, and in what ratio? a) Remains unchanged, iil b) Decrease, 3 : I c) Decrease, 2 : 1 d) Can’t be determined ‘An employer reduces the number of his employees in the ratio 9 : 4 and increases their wages in the ratio 2:5. State whether his bill of total wages increases or de- creases, and in what ratio? a) Decrease, 10:9 b) Increase, 10:9 c) Decrease 9: 11 d) Increase, 9: 10paeoneTrRic Ticore Rerep. Questron t NQ61t The Sides GF a henafon ore enlarged by Awe #mesPtnd the rotto Ff the & the Old andl New hoxogons New bide = 3 Area = $ _ oF Qear-Lach Stde of a pawallelopepe £5 doubled -Ging the matto of volume of old to new Paralioloptpe« Od New Stk = Volume =Exercise 1. The ratio of the sides of two squares is 3 : 4. Find the ratio of their areas. a) 16:9 b)9:16 4:3 d) 12:16 2. The areas of the two hexagons are in the ratio of 25 : 16. Find the ratio of their sides. a)625:256 b)5:3 c)5:6 d)5:4 3. The ratio of circumference of the two circles is 2 : 9. Find the ratio of their areas. a4:9 b)9:4 c)4:81 81:4 4. The ratio of diagonals of two squares is 13 : 11. Find the ratio of their areas. a)169:121 b)121:169 c)112:196 d)169: 112 5. The sides of a hexagon are enlarged by 5 times. Find the ratio of the areas of the old and new hexagohs. a) 1:25 b)25:1 ©)2:25 d) Can’t be determined 6. Theratio of the radius of two circles is 5 : 4. Find the ratio of their areas. a) 16:25 b)9:25 c)25:9 d)25:16 7. The ratio of the perimeters of two squares is 3 : 1. Find the ratio of their areas. a)1:9 b)9:1 c) 16:1 d) 1:16 8 The ratio of the diameters of two circles is 5 : 8. Find the ratio of their areas. a) 25:64 b)25:46 c)25:81 d)36:81. The ratio of ratio of their areas. i a)9:16 —b)16:25 ce) 16:Exercise 1. Pee ee, Re The diagonals of two cubes are in the ratio of 3 : 4. Find the ratio of their volumes. 2)64:27 b)27:64 0) 81:216 d)216:81 The radii of two spheres are in the ratio of 1 : 7. Find the ratio of their volumes. a) 1:343 b) 343: 1 c)1:243 d) Can’t be determined + The diameters of two sphere are in the ratio of3 : 8. Find the ratio of their volumes. a)27:216 b)27:512 c)512:27 d)216:27 Each side ofa parallelopipe is increased 4 times. Find the ratio of volume of new to old parallelopipe. a) 16:1 b) 64:1 c) 1:64 d) 1:16 The sides of two cubes are in the ratio 5 : 2. Find the ratio of their volumes. _ a)4:25 b) 8: 125 c)125;8 d)25:4LN} nie: FEnd The ember conch, hen odded fo tho tomms oP" the SARS maxes ft equal to the -Fatto 4rF- ' ai 2 : 4 Ff ; ‘ T 7 1 fH WF) 4x93) = FalmC4xl) | Sy ot D> e9n - 7-4 7 {v= 0M ference fact * «Subtract fro, ' 15 "3 ! i ™ Z 5 ; | oigger volar to 1 ) o* Big) oe fe | Smaler value Explanation :- ReaKo original no. 44 2 a3 : "4 hecouse & Aee-tome, each no- addedto + 4 Liboy “Catcatateon ] frecadiiionetiobene 4 ae + (Ret) ~ 1x4) .*Gxd)~ Get) {Si > 9a- 37 + 9-4 de ES > 1 = 8 > 2 | 25 - | Se Find the samber aahich, when Prom the tors d? ihe ratio 4:23 maxes et erat OF: ( M10 23 Ss tt | as Gt#)- as Cet) -Coxt) > Fe - FSExercise 1. Find the number which, when added to the terms of the ratio 13:28 makes it equal to the ratio 1 : 2. Find the number which, when added to the terms of the ratio 9 : 17 makes it equal to the ratio 3 : 5. Find the number which, when added to the terms of the ratio 7:15 makes it equal to the ratio 3 : 5. Find the number which, when added to the terms of the ratio 11 : 29 makes it equal to the ratio 11 : 20. Find the number which, when added to the terms of the ratio 13: 25 makes it equal to the ratio 3 : 5. Find the number which, when added to the terms of the ratio 17:31 makes it equal to the ratio 13 : 20.Exercise 1. 2. 3. Find the number which, when subtracted from the terms of the ratio 15 ; 17 makes it equal to the ratio 6 : 7. Fistd the number which, when subtracted from the terms ofthe ratio 11 : 25 makes it equal to the ratio 4: 11. Find the number which, when subtracted from the terms of the ratio 13 : 27 makes it equal to the ratio 4: 11. Find the number which, when subtracted from the terms of the ratio 23 : 33 makes it equal to the ratio 3 : 5. Find the number which, when subtracted from the terms of the ratio 12 : 17 makes it equal to the ratio 2 :3. Find the number which, when subtracted from the terms of the ratio 5 : 13 makes it equal to the ratio 1:5. Find the number which, when subtracted from the terms of the ratio 13 : 37 makes it equal to the ratio 1 : 13. AnswersQ-ve-TF an alloy Contoins Copper and Zinc én the Fatt’ OF #13," What) i the poscentoge _guranttty of Copped in the, olloy? re x ends a Attoy. nL \ 1% 1 20 i HCE ExpiANAT ION $— : % Copper. Zine, Alloy "heCoppes %o alloy ae 13 THB-Q0 e100 * Sey"Exercise 1. .If an alloy contains copper and Ifan alloy contains zinc and silver in the ratio 4 : 1, wha is the percentage quantity of silver in the alloy? a) 80% b) 30% c) 70% d) 20% ps silver in the ratio 3:5, | |. what is the percentage quantity of copper in the alloy? ae 1 a) 625% b) 375% 0) 475% 4) 525% If an alloy contains zinc and silver in the ratio 21:4, 4 what is the percentage quantity of silver in the alloy? a) 84% b) 16% c) 26% d) 64% Ifan alloy contains zinc and silver in the ratio 7:9, what | 3 is the percentage quantity of zinc? 3 3 a) 435% b) 42% 0) 452% 4) 482%Pro/lea Conren Question 9-65:-A Former Fas come en ond Sone Gots 8 tte total mammber, of onto. heads to 80,and tho oe eee of antmat Feet #5 goo. What % The total no. of Sais? Explonaition:- We Keow, Hen hag tao Goat had four lees Go, We Goan that tao are Common on “he and Groat & then Goat hat extra tuo leo 9 Thal rember 6% antmat heads Cf Gat) = 60-Cthat 20-68 ontwat > G G0 ankmal ave common no. JeBe- Goxa> 160 Extea let legs= 200-160 + 40 F Ace” 0 gns, total comber SF ontmat See /ieg- 200] Sa,each Spat hae extra Qtegs, So no JP goat ~ 4B 99 > Kee 40 Qn6, total, ‘antinal = 80 Groat -{20/ 60 fan» Go~a0~! log Lat 80 heads are head Sf hen Bo heads ose head oP Boat Pres the libs ‘be Hea, Goat ‘BOxQ=160 Boxtl= 320 200 7™~ 120 40 3 t 4 ate 4 80 1 980 +90 B — 21860 4 —> 20A farmer has some hens and some goats. If the total number of animal heads is 80 and the total number of animal feet is 200, what is the total number of goats? A 40 B 60 D Cannot be determinedIn azoo there are rabbits and pigeons. If their heads are counted these are 90 while their legs are 224 The number of pigeons in the zoo areIn a Zoo, there are rabbits and pigeons. If heads are counted there are 200 in all and if legs are counted there are 580 in all. How many pigeons are there in the Zoo?Q: In a zoo, there are rabbits and pigeons. If heads are counted, there are 340 heads and if legs are counted there are 1060 legs. How many pigeons are there? © A) 120 B) 150 0 00)170 © D) 180wey 6 g14te - «The ratio @ we speeds of 3 Cons ace in the between = the -ttmes, taken by them to travel the some Ir NOTE ? distance #S : 5. 7 4 A ' | Speed] a time is, 8 e & \‘e = jtmersety Peoporticry| , 1 Goh =.60 oo Bo shows an ) We Know os DiSYance- Speed Xtin: Speed+ Dist pa \ i Teme = pst ~ 2. Sped15533 DISSES 3515 gs.y 2 The apeedof tee cars are in the rato 469 the ratio arnong the times taken by these cary. the same distance? 2)16-36:81 B)6:4:9 9264 dB yy 1 Thespeed of three cars are in the ratio | :2 3 the ratio among the times taken by these cars. the same distance? b)6:3:2 6:S:2 6-3.) na Cand Din the ratio 55g What i the number of pens thatthe person should have? os S| C)67 7% The same type of work is assigned to three group, men. The ratio of persons in the groups is S46 Fy the ratio of days in which they will complete the wor 4) 15:18:10 by 12:15:10 €) 12:18:21 d)6:4° 6 The same type of work is assigned to three group, men. The ratio of persons in the groups is 6:7: & Fj the ratio of days in which they wall complete the work 8)28:24:21 b)28:26:21 ¢)21:24:28 d)8:7 6 7. The same type of work is assigned to three group, ‘men. The ratio of persons in the groups is 2:49 Fi the ratio of days in which they will complete the work. 18:94 b)IBR:S 49:18 9-4-2 Answers: A bag contains coins of Rs. 1.50 paise, and 25 paise in the ratio 2: 3:5. If the total value of these coins is Rs. 228, then the number of 50 paise coins in that bag was A) 96 B) 124 oo112 D) 144: A bag contains 50 P, 25 Pand 10 P coins in the ratio 5: 9: 4, amounting to Rs. 206. Find the number of coins of each type respectively. DA) 360, 160, 200 CB) 160, 360, 200 CC) 200, 360,160 CD) 200,160,300. Ina bag, there are coins of 25 p, 10 pand 5 pin the ratio of 1:2: 3. If there is Rs. 30 in all, how many 5 p coins are there? A. 50 B. 100 Cc. 150 D. 200: Salaries of Ravi and Sumit are in the ratio 2:3. If the salary of each is increased by Rs. 4000, the new ratio becomes 40:57. What is Sumit's salary? © A) 38000 CB) 46800 OC) 36700 © D) 50000Ina college, the ratio of the number of boys to girls is 8 : 5. If there are 160 girls, the total number of students in the college is CA) 100 © B) 250 OC C) 260 OD) 416: What is the ratio of the mean proportional between 14.4 and 3.6 and the third proportional of 5 and 4? A) 9:4 B) 8:5 Oc4:9 CD) 5:82 If a:b=3:5andb:c=2:3,thenthe proportion a:b:is: A)3:10:15 ( B)3:10:3 O0)3:5:3 ( D)6:10:15: Ifa:b=2:3andc:b=5:6,thena:b :c is equal to: (A) 10:15:18 © B)6:9:16 0 0)4:6:5 © D)6:9:12: The third proportional to (a? — y*) and (2 — y) is: GA) &+y) DB B)(-y) OO k+y)/(x-y) D) (x-y) / (x+y)Q: The incomes of two persons A and B are in the ratio 3 : 4. If each saves Rs.100 per month, the ratio of their expenditures is Rs. 1: 2. Find their incomes. OA) Rs. 100 and Rs.150 B) Rs. 150 and Rs.200 D) Rs.250 and Rs.300 0 © C)Rs.200 and Rs.250 O: IfA:B=3:5,andB:C=2:3,thenA: B: Cis equal to: (1 A)3:8:6 B)3:7:3 C)6:10:15 D) 6:15:10; If 76 is divided into four parts proportional to 7, 5, 3, 4, then the smallest part is: 0 A)12 B)15 C)16 © D)19: The third proportional to 9 and 12 is? OA) 14 B) 16 OC) 18 © D)20Q: Amixture contains alcohol and water in the ratio 4: 3. If 5 liters of water is added to the mixture, the ratio becomes 4: 5. Find the quantity of alcohol in the given mixture. 0 A)10 © B)12 Oo)15 0 D)18: The compounded ratio of (2 : 3), (6: 11) and (11 :2) is DA) 1:2 B) 2:1 OC) 11:24 OD) 36:121: If 0.75: x :: 5:8, then x is equal to: GA) 1.12 B) 1.16 OC) 1.20 D) 1.30: If Rs. 782 be divided into three parts, proportional to} : 3) then the first part is? DC A)Rs. 182 B) Rs. 190 C) Rs. 192 © D) Rs. 204Two number are in the ratio 3 : 5. If 9 is subtracted from each, the new numbers are in the ratio 12 : 23. The smaller number is: A. 27 B. 33 Cc. 49 D. 55. The fourth proportional to 5, 8, 15 is: A. 18 B. 24 Cc. 19 D. 20_ If Rs. 782 be divided into three parts, proportional Ff then the first part is: A. Rs. 182 B. Rs. 190 C. Rs. 196 D. Rs. 204. The sum of three numbers is 98. If the ratio of the first to second is 2 :3 and that of the second to the third is 5: 8, then the second number is: A. 20 B. 30 Cc. 48 D. 58In a mixture 60 litres, the ratio of milk and water 2 : 1. If this ratio is to be 1 : 2, then the quantity of water to be further added is: A. 20 litres B. 30 litres C. 40 litres D. 60 litresMy RELATED QuesTION:. GAT? "Too oliays Contains Sttvee ard] Coprar tn the xatio of B21 & SiS- In cohat Fao the two alloys Should be adkked fogetmer to get a new attoy having Silves ond copes fm the. matfo” of ai wnat 2s % oF Erlvey and Copper fm new attoys LV 3 a #: pre eo 661 20:43 Explorations ether Copper” tn) vert . =) e] ms ey ee ote ad 2 w poe 8 + ove SAE f Sa TR HES GR 2 Uf srotare Calcot they ce [Cae peg ng Reka hal 27 [atonye Sutkracton dana GN. dieting J \ I NA ony 2.9 2-3 Je eoun'C> ene ov bomnted eto SF ‘eeult ‘then “Gall delete BOE | ote k Oineraise cant delowaine eye | “SB me Sherer tak Last 6 SABE etter fo apr aa ee) EHR Otnerearse Capen :Sivee Fennel)” Cope in alloy Gah ck 25a Cy ae [eee 3 GS sate for Pbwer tn reas otoys ver Pop «a0: 66617 ‘oy 3 copter tn" new alloy = 100-666 = 33-337.Exercise 1. Two alloys A and B contain gold and silver in the ratio of 1:2 and 1 : 3 respectively. A third alloy C is formed by mixing A and B in the ratio of 2 : 3. Find the percentage of silver in the alloy C. 2 1 2 1 a) Lhe b) 28 c) On d) 290%Two alloys contain silver and copper in the ratioof 2 : 1 and 4: 1. In what ratio the two alloys should be added together to get a new alloy having silver and copper in the ratio of 3 : 17 a)5:3 b)3:5 c)2:5 d)5:2 Two alloys contain silver and copper in the ratio of 2 : 1 and 4: 1. In what ratio the two alloys should be added together to get a new alloy having silver and copper in the ratio of 3 : 2? a)3:5 b)5:2 c)1:2 d) Can’t be determined A and B are two alloys of gold and copper prepared by mixing metals in proportions 7 : 2 and 7: 11 respectively. If equal quantities of alloys are melted to form a third alloy C, the proportion of gold and copper in C will be: a)5:9 b)5:7 c)7:5 d)9:5 (CDS Exam, 1989)I Se: Hoo Candies oP the Game -heéght — ave ghted at tho’ Gone Hees "Tne fest cs, Consumed in 4 Mus & the Gee Se poe OUTS: ABSuming that each candle burns at a Constant ate, i how many —hourS ater, betng, Liahte (as the fest Candie"! tate’! the hetgnt’” of the seq Time i BH Sea Font ine 4 ~ out’ pabes bol tos js>% 2 ' \ ce tet Pine a \ BP proaspageay och vat fy nt a> au (PARrSt naeesl peest! gaia YY VP) Stel pt 1 Tid eet? tore {Steede Distance toe a4 he Wet oHer time tthe ratio offs hetgnt waillste veeto gee lg, eae, feta ete ida PY conde, rotat fenginfid™ > ¢ heist Speed =o moat orice egy woth, alter tebe caamatn Sheng thot ; | eeg.atse Zn aA condte, Remaining Lengih/ height / Distance = 1-4 | Acs to gps eA Cara sah of 1% conde ng heght of Soule 9 og, haunt oP TF Candie & “2 p2be 3t)= a(lab) $0, sires comin Dior mabe patrat ae La > see DHA adwawe Src | saimta {ain 24 alExercise 1. Two candles of the same height are lighted at the same time. The first is consumed in 8 hours and the second in 6 hours, Assuming that each candle burns at a constant rate, in how many hours after being lighted, the ratio between the first and second candles becomes 2 : 1. a) 2 hours 24 minutes b) 4 hours c) 1 hour 12 minutes d) 4 hours 48 minutes 2. Two candles of the same height are lighted at the same time. The first is consumed in 5 hours and the second in 4 hours. Assuming that each candle burns at a constant rate, in how many hours after being lighted, the ratio between the first and second candles becomes 3:2. a) 3 hours b) 3 hours 45 minutes 20 c) 7 hours - d) Can’t be determined 3. Two candles of the same height are lighted at the same time. The first is consumed in 7 hours and the second in7 cE BOOK ON QUICKER Mary, 8 6 hours. Assuming that each candle burns at a cong rate, in how many hours after being lighted, the ;, in between the first and second candles becomes 3 ; rl a) 5 hours 36 minutes b) 5 hours 7 c) 5 hours 60 minutes d) 6 hours Two candles of the same height are lighted at, the sa, time. The first is cons in 3 hours and the secong; 1 hour, Assuming that each candle burns at a cong 4 rate, in how many hours after being lighted, the ray d second candles become 2: 1. " PRACTI between the first an a) 48 minutes b) 1 hour 36 min c) 36 minutes d) 60 minutes same height are lighted at the sam, Two candles of the time. The first is consumed in 7 hours and the second iy 3 hours. Assuming that each candle burns at a constany | rate, in how many hours after being lighted, the ratig | between the first and second candles becomes 3:1, b) 2 hours 20 minutes a) 2 hours c) 3 hours 20 minutes d) 3 hours \