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Problem 1

This problem involves analyzing a truss structure with 3 members and 2 joints. There are 3 degrees of freedom and the applied loads are 20 kN and 10 kN-m. The stiffness matrix is calculated and inverted to find displacements. The displacement method is used to calculate member end reactions, which are then used to draw shear force and bending moment diagrams. Key results are the member end reactions of 14.82 kN, 16.43 kN, 5.18 kN, etc. and the bending moments of 17.14 kN-m and -8.88E-16 kN-m.

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saloni bhavsar
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34 views10 pages

Problem 1

This problem involves analyzing a truss structure with 3 members and 2 joints. There are 3 degrees of freedom and the applied loads are 20 kN and 10 kN-m. The stiffness matrix is calculated and inverted to find displacements. The displacement method is used to calculate member end reactions, which are then used to draw shear force and bending moment diagrams. Key results are the member end reactions of 14.82 kN, 16.43 kN, 5.18 kN, etc. and the bending moments of 17.14 kN-m and -8.88E-16 kN-m.

Uploaded by

saloni bhavsar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Problem 1:

Input:
A=I

For this problem,


no of joints
no of ractions
no of members

KI
KINA

Matrix AD

0
20

For matrix ADL

10
KN.m

Now matrix ADL will be

-5
-5

For stiffness matrix,


apply D1=1

apply D2=1

Hence stiffness matrix will be,

1
0.5

Inverse of stiffness matrix,

1.142857
-0.28571

AD-ADL

5
25

Displacement matrix will be

D=

-1.42857
12.85714

Member end reactions:


AM=AML+D

For AML,
10

10

Matrix AML

10
10
10
-10
5
5
5
-5

Matrix AMD

0
0
0
0
0.375
0.5
-0.375
1

Matrix D*S^(-1)

4.821429
6.428571
-4.82143
12.85714
4.285714
12.14286
-4.28571
5

AM1
AM2
AM3
AM4
AM5
AM6
AM7
AM8

16.42857

Shear force diagram

Bending moment diagram

16.42857
Problem 1:

For this problem,


3
5
2

4
2

D2 1 D1 1

For matrix ADL

20 KN

10 Kn.m
2m 2 m 5
KN.m
10 10
Now matrix ADL will be 5

For stiffness matrix,


apply D1=1
1

4m
0.5

0.375 0.375

apply D2=1
1 0.5

4m 4m
0.5
1
0.375 0.375 0.375 0.375

Hence stiffness matrix will be,

0.5
2

Inverse of stiffness matrix,

-0.28571
0.571429

Displacement matrix will be

S^(-1)*(AD-ADL)

Member end reactions:


AM=AML+D

20 KN 10 KN
10 5 5
4m 4m

10 5 5

4 6 8

1 3 5 7

Matrix AML

Matrix AMD

0.375
0.5
-0.375
1
0.375
1
-0.375
0.5

Matrix D*S^(-1)
14.82142857
16.42857143
5.178571429
2.857142857
9.285714286
17.14285714
0.714285714
-8.88178E-16

2.857143 17.14286 -8.88178E-16

14.82143 5.178571 9.285714 0.714285714

Shear force diagram

14.82143
9.285714

0.714285714
5.178571429

Bending moment diagram

17.14286

2.857142857 -8.88178E-16
10 KN

5 Kn.m
2m 2 m

5
S11 1
S22 0.5

S12 0.5
S22 2

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