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Cell Biology

Cell biology is the study of cells and their structure and functions. Some key points covered in the document include: 1) Biology is the natural science that studies life and living organisms. Prokaryotic cells like bacteria have circular chromosomes, while eukaryotic cells are distinguished by membrane-bound organelles. 2) The cell membrane regulates materials moving in and out of the cell through processes like passive transport, facilitated diffusion, and endocytosis. Organelles like the nucleus, chloroplasts, and vacuoles play important roles within plant and animal cells. 3) Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids and water are important biomolecules. Glycolysis converts glucose to pyru

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
54 views2 pages

Cell Biology

Cell biology is the study of cells and their structure and functions. Some key points covered in the document include: 1) Biology is the natural science that studies life and living organisms. Prokaryotic cells like bacteria have circular chromosomes, while eukaryotic cells are distinguished by membrane-bound organelles. 2) The cell membrane regulates materials moving in and out of the cell through processes like passive transport, facilitated diffusion, and endocytosis. Organelles like the nucleus, chloroplasts, and vacuoles play important roles within plant and animal cells. 3) Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids and water are important biomolecules. Glycolysis converts glucose to pyru

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abnalahmady
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‫فواز الشرعبي‬/‫د‬ CELL BIOLOGY ‫الدفعة السابعة‬-‫اللجنة العلمية صيدلة‬

Some Question Test About Cell Biology Rapporteur (Lecture 1 To 5) :-

Q1 : write (true) or (false) :-


1.Biology is natural science that studies life and living organisms ( )
2.Bacteria are a type of prokaryotic cells that have a circular chromosome ( )
3.Water is an example of organic compounds that is important to all living system ( )
4.Polysaccharides are the building blocks of carbohydrates ( )
5.Glycosis the reaction that take place in the mitochondria and convert one glucose molecules
into two pyruvic acid molecules ( )
6.Proteins, lipids and carbohydrates are used by body to produce ATP ( )
7.Cell membrane regulates the materials that move into and out of the cell ( )
8.Cholestrol provides structural support to cell membrane ( )
9.In passive transports, the materials transports through cell membrane from the low
concentration to high concentration ( )
10.Endocytosis is the process by which the substance release out of the cell ( )
11.Sensitivity is the ability to sense and respond to stimuli ( ).
12.Protoplasm is a part of cytoplasm ( ).
13.Peripheral protein is regulates the passage of materials that enter the cell ( ).
14.Chloroplast exists in all living cells ( ).
15.Vacuoles in plant cells are smaller than vacuoles in animal cells ( )
16.All animal cells have nucleus ( ).
17.Chromosome is a genetic material inside the cell ( ).
18.Histology is the branch of biology that studies animal and plant tissues ( ).
19.All cell of body have at least on nucleus ( ).
20.Cytosol is the material around the nucleus ( ).
21.Lymph is a fluid that surround cells ( ).
22.Nucleoted is the building blocks for nucleic acids ( ).
23.Endocytosis is a type of active transport ( ).
24.Integral reseptors respond to lipid-soluble ( ).
25.All eukaryotic cells have a nucleus ( ).
26.Hormones and enzymes are released from the cell by endocytosis ( ).
27.Facilitate diffusion is the moving of substances through cell membrane by peripheral
proteins ( ).

Q2 : Chose the correct answer from the brackets :-


1.Cell is the basic ( characteristics – structural ) of living organisms .
2.Head is a part of phospholipids that has ( hydrophilic – hydrophobic ) nature.
3.Eukaryotes are differs from prokaryotes by having (cell wall – membrane-bound organelles)
4.( Acid – Base ) is a substance that dissociates into one or more hydrogen ion
5.( Starch – Cellulose ) is a type carbohydrates that stores energy in the plants
6.( Peripheral proteins – glycoproteins ) secretes the digestive enzymes on the surface of
intestinal cells
7.( Diffusion – Facilitate diffusion ) is the moving of substances through cell membrane by the
help of integral membrane proteins
8.( Phospholipids – Glycolipids ) gives the flexibility to cell membrane
9.( Endocytosis – Osmosis ) is the process by which the sabstances brought into the cell

‫ عقيل األحمدي‬/ ‫إعداد‬


‫فواز الشرعبي‬/‫د‬ CELL BIOLOGY ‫الدفعة السابعة‬-‫اللجنة العلمية صيدلة‬
10.( Reproduction – Respiration ) is the ability to produce new generation
11.The building blocks of the proteins ( amion acid – glucose )
12.Contorls the materials across the cell membrane ( proteins – lipids )
13. ( Simple diffusion – Osmosis ) is the diffuse of lipid-soluble molecules through the cell
membrane
14.Convert one glucose molecule into two pyruvic acid molecules ( formation of co-enzyme A –
glycolysis )
15.Make up the cell wall of the plants ( cellulose – starch )
16.Control the enter of matrial to the cell ( glycoprotein –peripheral protein–integral protein )

Q3 : Write the definition of the following :


1. Biology :
2.Organic compound :
3. Metabolism :
4. Cell :
5. Exocytosis :
6. Excretion :
7. Reproduction :
8. Cell biology :
9. Blood :
10. Biochemical compounds :

Q4 : Write the function of the following :-


1.Glucose :
2.Plasma membrane :
3.Hormones :
4.Phospholipids :
5.Plasma membrane protein :
6.Exocytosis :
7. Sugars :
8. Chemical energy (ATP) :
9.Peripheral proteins :
10.Anabolism :

‫ عقيل األحمدي‬/ ‫إعداد‬

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