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 Preface

I feel immense pleasure in presenting first content enriched edition of General

English to the esteemed readers.
In the modern era, most of the competitive exams like SSC, CGL, CPO, CHSL,
MTS, STENO, JHT, CDS, NDA, Airforce, Navy and Banking have English as an
indispensable unit. In competitive exams, English language incorprates three
important sections i.e. Grammar, Vocabulary and Comprehension to examine the
proficiency of aspirants in understanding of English language.
Hence candidates have to adopt systematic and interative strategies of learning
to qualify these competitive examinations. This book serves the purpose.
The salient features of this book are:
Ü In this book, grammar rules have been written in a very lucid manner for
better understanding of the subject.
Ü Sufficiently large number of questions asked in various competitive exams
(conducted from 2017 to 2023) have been kept in each chapter to
provide rigorous practice.
Ü Vocabulary portion (Antonyms, Synonyms, One word Substitution and
Idioms & Phrases) has been segregated in the levels : Easy, Moderate
and Advance.
Although stringent efforts have been made to keep this book error free, yet any
error has inadvertently crept in due to oversight, feel free to give suggestions and
valuable feedback for the improvement of this book on our whatsapp number
9818489147.
If this book proves to be helpful in your success, then surely it will be a proud
moment for us.
Ankit Bhati
 CONTENT

Section 1
1- Article 5
2- Noun 17
3- Pronoun 31
4- Adjective 46
5- Preposition 59
6- Conjunction 80
7- Adverb 90
8- Verb (Gerund, Infinitive and Participle) 99
9- Subject Verb Agreement 116
10- Auxiliary Verb 129
11- Tense 137
12- Conditional Sentences 150
13- Voice 156
14- Narration 168
15- Question Tag 180
Section 2
16- One Word Substitution (Easy, Moderate, Advance) 185
17- Idioms and Phrases (Easy, Moderate, Advance) 218
18- Antonyms (Easy, Moderate, Advance) 252
19- Synonyms (Easy, Moderate, Advance) 272
20- Phrasal Verb 301
Section 3
21- Logical Order of Sentences (P Q R S) 317
22- Cloze Test 331
23- Comprehension 349
24- Incorrectly Spelt Words 385
 Rojgar Publication General English

1 Article

Definition (ifjHkk"kk) TT ;gk¡ Ex 1 esa inkpot (noun) osQ igys an dk iz;ksx ;s

vaxzsth O;kdj.k osQ varxZr A, An vkSj the dks Articles dgk crkrk gS fd ;gk¡ fdlh vfuf'pr (uncertain) nokr dh
tkrk gSA budk iz;ksx noun ls igys noun dks lhfer djus ;k ckr gks jgh gSA ogha Ex 2 esa cow (noun) osQ igys 'a'
ifjHkkf"kr djus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ;s Adjectives gSa vkSj dk iz;ksx crkrk gS fd ;gk¡ fdlh vfuf'pr ^xk;* dh ckr
Modern English Grammar esa bUgsa determiners osQ :i gks jgh gSA
esa Hkh iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA Use of Indefinite Articles 'A' and 'An'
TT Articles nks izdkj osQ gksrs gSAa
'A' vkSj 'An' dk iz;ksx lkekU;r% èofu (sound) osQ vk/kj ij
Articles fuf'pr fd;k tkrk gSA
(i) 'A' dk iz;ksx mu 'kCnksa (words) osQ igys fd;k tkrk gS]
tks fdlh consonant (O;atu) ls 'kq: gksrs gSAa
Definite Indefinite
Article Articles Ex
(a) A bat (b) A pen
(The) (A, An) (c) A coat (d) A kite

1. Definite Article Åij fn;s x;s Ex esa lHkh words, consonants (B, C,
P, K) ls 'kq: gq, gSAa vr% muosQ lkFk article 'A' dk iz;ksx
The dk iz;ksx noun (laKk) dh fuf'pr fLFkfr dks crkus osQ
fd;k tk;sxkA
fy, fd;k tkrk gS] ftlls noun dk iz;ksx Li"V gks tkrk gSA
(ii) 'A' dk iz;ksx ,sls words ('kCnks) a osQ igys gksrk gS] tks
Ex 1 I will pick him up at the airport.
fdlh ,sls vowels (Lojks)a ls 'kq: gksrs gS]a ftudk mPpkj.k
eSa mls gokbZ vM~Ms ij ysus vkšxkA
Consonants (O;atuks) a dk sound (èofu) nsrk gSA
Ex 2 Do you like the man who comes here daily.
Ex.
D;k vki ml vkneh dks ilan djrs gks] tks ;gk¡ jkst vkrk (a) A university
gSA (b) A universal language
TT ;gk¡ Ex 1 Airport ,d noun gS vkSj blls igys the
(c) A eucalyptus (lisQnk dk isM)
(Definite Article) dk iz;ksx dj crk;k x;k gS fdlh
particular 'Airport' dh ckr dh tk jgh gSA ,sls gh (d) A European
Ex 2 esa man (noun) ls igys the dk iz;ksx dj fdlh Åij osQ lHkh Ex esa lHkh words dh 'kq:vkr Vowels
particular, 'man' vFkkZr O;fDr fo'ks"k dh ckr dh tk ls gqbZ gS] ijarq mudk mPpkj.k O;atu (Consonants)
jgh gSA ls gksrk gSA tSls University (;wfuoflZVh)] Universal
(;wfuolZy)] Eucalyptus (;wdfyIVl)] European
2. Indefinite Articles
(;wjksfi;u)_ bu lHkh 'kCnksa dk fganh mPpkj.k O;atu ls gqvk
A or An dk iz;ksx fdlh noun (laKk) dh fLFkfr dks
gSA
uncertain (vfuf'pr) cukus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gS] ftlls
(iii) 'An' dk iz;ksx ,sls words osQ igys gksrk gS] tks 'H' ls
noun (laKk) dh position (fLFkfr) vLi"V jgrh gSA
'kq: gksrs gSa ijarq ;gk¡ ij 'H' ,d silent sound nsrk gS
Ex 1 I bought an inkpot. vkSj 'kCn dk mPpkj.k Loj (vowel) ls 'kq: gksrk gSA
eSua s ,d nokr [kjhnhA
tSl&s
Ex 2 A cow was sitting on the road.
(a) An honest lady
,d xk; lM+d ij cSBh FkhA
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 Rojgar Publication General English
(b) An honourable man fy, Hkh gksrk gS_ tSl&s
(c) An hour
Ex 1 A cow has four legs.
(d) An heir
xk; osQ pkj iSj gksrs gSAa
;gk¡ ij lHkh words ,sls gS]a tks 'h' (consonant) ls 'kq:
Ex 2 A cat has two twinkling eyes.
gq, gS]a ijarq mudk mPpkj.k vowels (Lojks)a ls vkjaHk gksrk
gS] tSl&s honest & vkWuLs V] honourable & vkWujcy] fcYyh dh nks pedhyh vk¡[ksa gksrh gSAa
hour & vkoj] heir & ,;jA blfy, bu 'kCnksa osQ lkFk TT ;gk¡ Ex 1 vkSj Ex 2 esa cow vkSj cat osQ igys 'A' dk
'an' dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA iz;ksx gqvk gS] ftlls lHkh cows vkSj cats osQ gksus dk cks/
gksrk gSA
(iv) 'An' dk iz;ksx vowels (Lojks) a ls 'kq: gksus okys 'kCnksa osQ
igys gksrk gS_ tSl&s Rule 3: 'A' ;k 'An' dk iz;ksx any (dksb) Z osQ sense esa
(a) An aeroplane gksrk gS] tSl&s
(b) An American Ex 1 There was an old man.
(c) An egg dksbZ cw<k+ vkneh FkkA
(d) An owl Ex 2 I saw a man in the garden.
;gk¡ ij iz;ksx gq, lHkh 'kCn vowels (A, E, O) ls 'kq: gq, eSua s cxhps esa dksbZ vkneh ns[kkA
gS]a rks buosQ lkFk Article 'An' dk iz;ksx gqvk gSA TT ;gk¡ ij Ex 1 esa an old man (dksbZ cw<k+ vkneh) rFkk Ex
(v) ,sls words ('kCn)] tks fdlh consonant (O;atu) ls 2 esa a man (dksbZ O;fDr)A
'kq: gksrs gS]a ijarq mudh sound (èofu) vowel dh gksrh
gS] tSl&s Rule 4 : fdlh okD; esa most dk iz;ksx very (cgqr) osQ
sense (vFkZ) esa djus osQ fy, most ls igys 'a' dk iz;ksx
(a) An N.C.C.
djuk vko';d gSA
(b) An S.I.
(c) An X-mas tree a most = very = cgqr

(d) An L.L.M. Ex 1 Jaipur is a most beautiful city.

mijksDr lHkh words, consonants (O;atuks)a ls 'kq: gq, t;iqj cgqr gh [kwclwjr 'kgj gSA
gS]a ijarq mudk mPpkj.k vowels (Loj) dh èofu nsrk gSA Ex 2 That is a most beautiful sunset.
tSl&s N.C.C. (,u-lh-lh-)] S.I. (,l-vkbZ-)] X-mas og cgqr lqna j lw;kZLr gSA
tree (,DleSl Vªh)] L.L.M. (,y-,y-,e)
Rule 5: fdlh class (oxZ) rFkk tkfr dk cks/ djkuk gS] rks
Rule 1: 'A' ;k 'An' dk iz;ksx mu words ;k units osQ singular conuntable noun osQ igys 'a' ;k 'an' dk iz;ksx
igys gksrk gS] tks fdlh fuf'pr la[;k] nj] xfr dks crkus osQ fd;k tk ldrk gSA
fy, iz;ksx fd;s tkrs gSaA Ex 1 A lion is a carnivorous animal.
Ex 1 Your horse runs thirty kilometers an hour. 'ksj ,d ek¡lkgkjh tkuoj gSA
vkidk ?kksMk+ rhl fdyksehVj izfr ?kaVk nkSMr+ k gSA Ex 2 An elephant is a naive animal.
Ex 2 Mr. Rakesh bought a dozen bananas. gkFkh ,d Hkksyk (lh/k&lknk) tkuoj gSA
Jh jkosQ'k us ,d ntZu osQys [kjhnsA ;gk¡ Ex 1 esa a lion = all lion
Ex 3 Sugar is now being sold at Rs. 10/- a kilo. Ex 2 esa An elephant = All elephant
phuh vc 10 #i;s fdyks dh nj ls fcd jgh gSA Rule 6: Each/Every (izR;sd) osQ sense (vFkZ) osQ fy, Hkh
TT ;gk¡ ij Ex 1 esa ,d xfr dh nj crkus osQ fy, Article 'A' 'a' ;k 'an' dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA Ex 1 She goes to school once a month.
TT ;gk¡ ij Ex 2 esa fxurh lwpd bdkbZ dh fuf'pr la[;k dks og izR;sd eghus esa ,d ckj LowQy tkrh gSA
crkus osQ fy, Article 'A' dk iz;ksx gqvkA A month = every month
TT ;gk¡ ij Ex 3 esa ewY; dh nj dks iznf'kZr djus osQ fy, a week = every week
Article 'A' dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA vFkkZr~
a = every/each
Rule 2 : 'A' ;k 'An' dk iz;ksx (lHkh) All dk vFkZ nsus osQ
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 Rojgar Publication General English
Rule 7: ;fn dHkh proper noun (O;fDrokpd laKk) dks A twenty year scheme.
common noun (tkfrokpd laKk) osQ :i esa iz;ksx djuk gksrk Ex 3 Eight days journey.
gS] rks proper noun osQ igys a/an dk iz;ksx dj common A eight day journey.
noun cuk;k tkrk gSA Ex 4 Seven days forecast.
A seven day foecast.
Ex 1 You are a Shakespeare.
rqe 'ksDlih;j osQ tSls gksA TT ;gk¡ lHkh Ex esa 'a' yxkdj noun dks singular cuk;k
Ex 2 Suresh is a Bhupati of the street.
x;k gSA
lqj's k xyh osQ Hkwifr tSlk gSA Rule 12: What ;k How dk iz;ksx Exclamation
TT Shakespeare ,d Proper Noun gS ftls Article 'a' (foLe;kfncks/d) osQ :i esa gks] rks How ;k What osQ ckn
osQ iz;ksx osQ ckn Common Noun esa cnyk x;k gSA Singular Countable Noun osQ lkFk 'a' dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA

Rule 8: tc dksbZ nks Adjective, and ls tqM+us osQ ckn fdlh Ex 1 What a beautiful day it is!
Singular Countable Noun osQ igys iz;ksx gksrs gSa vkSj mlesa okg! ;g fdruk lqna j fnu gSA
igys okys Adjective osQ lkFk 'a/an' dk iz;ksx gks] rks blls Ex 2 How naughty a boy!
,d gh O;fDr ;k oLrq dk cks/ gksrk gSA ijarq nksuksa Adjetives fdruk 'kjkjrh yM+dk gSA
osQ lkFk 'A/An' dk iz;ksx gks] rks nks vyx&vyx oLrq@O;fDr (such/rather/many half + a/an + noun)
dk cks/ gksrk gSA (so/too/as/+adjective + noun)
Ex 1 A red and a white bike stand there. What + a/an + adjective + noun
,d yky vkSj ,d lisQn ckbd gS] ogk¡ [kM+h gksrh gSA How + adjective + a/an/ + noun
Ex 2 She is a beautiful and intelligent girl. Rule 13: fdlh vifjfpr O;fDr osQ fy, Hkh Proper Noun ls
og ,d lqna j vkSj cqf¼eku yM+dh gSA igys Indefinite Article 'A' dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Rule 9: tc dksbZ nks Noun, and ls tqM+rs gSa vkSj mlesa nksuksa Ex A Mr. Gupta came to meet you.
Nouns osQ igys 'A/An' dk iz;ksx gks] rks nks vyx&vyx dksb-Z fe- xqIrk rqels feyus vk;s FksA
O;fDr;ksa ;k oLrqvksa dk cks/ gksrk gSA ijarq ;fn osQoy igys okys A Mr. Sharma has come to stay here.
Noun osQ lkFk gh Article 'A/An' dk iz;ksx gqvk gS] rks ogk¡ dksbZ fe- 'kekZ ;gk¡ jgus vk;s gSAa
,d gh O;fDr@oLrq dk cks/ gksrk gSA A = any (dksbZ)
Ex 1 A principal and a manager will go there.
Rule 14: oqQN Uncountable Noun osQ lkFk 'a' dk iz;ksx
iz/kukpk;Z vkSj eSut
s j ogk¡ tk,¡xAs (nks vyx&vyx O;fDr) Have a talk (ü) Have talk (û)
Ex 2 A father and guardian has come. Have a dream (ü) Have dream (û)
firkth vkSj laj{kd vk;s gSA (,d gh O;fDr) Have a good day (ü) Have good day (û)
Have a nice day (ü) Have nice day (û)
Rule 10: ;fn fdlh Verb dks Noun cukuk gS rks Verb
Have a fight (ü) Have fight (û)
ls igys A/An dk iz;ksx dj mldk iz;ksx Noun osQ :i esa Have a shower (ü) Have shower (û)
fd;k tk ldrk gSA
Ex 1 My elder brother wants to have a swim. Rule 15: A/an osQ iz;ksx okys oqQN phrases
A love of As a rule
Ex 2 My sister goes for a walk.
Catch a cold In a hurry
TT ;gk¡ Ex 1 esa swim tksfd ,d verb gS ls igys 'a' dk Have a fever At a stone's throw
iz;ksx dj mls noun cuk;k x;k gS] vkSj lkFk gh walk In a dilemma In a rage
(verb) dks HkhA At a loss In a nutshell
Have a pain Make a noise
Rule 11: fdlh Hkh plural noun dks singular cukus osQ
At a cost At a discount
fy, 'a' dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Take a meal Have a meal
Ex 1 Seventy girls group .
Make a deal with Make an excuse
A seventy-girl group.
In a fix
Ex 2 Twenty years scheme.
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 Rojgar Publication General English
Omission of a/an TT The + adjective ls iwjh tkfr dk cks/ gks jgk gSA ogha a/
an + adjective + noun (man) ls ,d fo'ks"k O;fDr dk
Rule 16: post of/rank of/title of/position of/ job of/ osQ
igys A/An dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA cks/ gks jgk gSA
Ex 1 Rank of an S.P. (û) Rule 19: Ordinal numbers (ozQeokpd fo'ks"k.k) First,
Rank of S.P. (ü) second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth ..... etc. Next, last
Ex 2 The post of a clerk (û) osQ lkFk The dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
The post of clerk. (ü) Ex 1 Indira Gandhi was the first woman prime
Ex 3 The position of a peon. (û) minister of India.
The position of peon. (ü) bafnjk xka/h Hkkjr dh izFke efgyk iz/kuea=kh FkhA
Use of Definite Article (The) Es 2 The next bus is coming.
vxyh cl vk jgh gSA
Rule 17: Dates osQ igys the dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Exception (viokn)
Ex 1 The 26th of January. (ü)
26th of January. (û) At first, At last dk iz;ksx the osQ fcuk gksrk gS vFkkZr~ At
Ex 2 The 14th of November. (ü) the first, At the last dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA
14th of November. (û) Rule 20: tc nks oLrqvksa osQ chp leku decline (fxjkoV)
Ex 3 The 15th of August. (ü) ;k enhancement (o`f¼) gksrh gS] rks ogk¡ ij comprative
15th of August. (û) degree osQ lkFk 'the' dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Rule 18: ok| ;a=kksa (Musical instruments) osQ ukeksa the + comparative + sub + verb + the +
(names) osQ igys 'the' dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA comparative + sub + verb
Ex 1 Ruby plays the harmonium. (ü) Ex 1 The sooner you go, the better you get. (ü)

:ch gkjeksfu;e ctkrh gSA ftruh tYnh tkvksxh] mruk vPNk ikvksxhA
Ruby plays harmonium. (û) The sooner you go, better you get. (û)
Ex 2 Ravi has a burning desire to play the piano.
Sooner you go, the better you get. (û)
(ü) Rule 21: nks O;fDr;ksa ;k oLrqvksa osQ chp rqyuk gksus ij

jfo dh fi;kuks ctkus dh rhoz bPNk gksrh gSA (Comparative degree + of the two + plural countable
Ravi has a burning desire to play piano. (û) noun) osQ fu;e dk ikyu gksrk gS] comparative degree osQ
lkFk 'the' dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Rule 19: oqQN adjectives osQ igys ;fn 'The' dk iz;ksx
fd;k tk,] rks mlls Class (oxZ) dk cks/ gksrk gSA Ex 1 She is the more beautiful of the two friends.
(ü)
The + Adjective og nks nksLrksa esa ls vf/d lqna j gSA
Ex 1 The sicks. (ü) = Sick people, The sicks. (û) She is more beautiful of the two friends. (x)
Ex 2 The honest. (ü) = Honest people, The honests. Ex 2 She is the most beautiful of the two friends.
(û) (x)
Ex 3 The lame. (ü) = Lame people, The lames. (û) TT Ex 2 esa more osQ lkFk the vkSj Ex 3 esa 'the' osQ ckn
Ex 4 The old. (ü) = Old people, The olds. (û) comparative degree 'more' dk iz;ksx gksxkA

The poor = All poor
Rule 22: fdlh okD; esa Superlative degree (S.D.) dk

The blind = All blind
iz;ksx gksus ij Superlative degree ls igys 'the' dk iz;ksx

The rich = All rich
gksrk gSA

The needy = All needy
Ex 1 Ravi is the wisest man in his office. (ü)
Exception (viokn) jfo vius dk;kZy; dk lcls cqf¼eku O;fDr gSA
A sick man = ,d chekj vkneh Ex 2 Ravi is wisest man in his office. (û)
An honest man = ,d bZekunkj vkneh TT Ex 2 esa wisest osQ lkFk 'the' dk iz;ksx gksxkA
A lame man = ,d yxaM+k vkneh
An old man = ,d cw<+k vkneh Rule 23: Noun of + noun osQ fu;e esa first noun (izFke
laKk) osQ igys 'the' dk iz;ksx gksrk gS
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vFkkZr~ lgh Rule - The + noun + of + noun gksrk gSA oxZ (class) osQ fdlh nwljs Proper Noun dh rqyuk dh tk,
Ex 1 The king of Mewar. (ü) rks nwljs Proper Noun osQ lkFk the dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Ex 2 King of Mewar. (û) Ex 1 Surdas is the Milton of India. (ü)
Ex 3 King of the Mewar. (û) lwjnkl Hkkjr osQ feYVu gSAa
TT Ex 2 esa king osQ lkFk 'the' iz;ksx gksxk ogha Ex 3 esa Ex 2 Saurabh is the Tendulkar of the street. (ü)
second noun (Mewar) osQ lkFk 'the' dk xyr iz;ksx lkSjHk ekSgYys dk rsna y
q dj gSA
gqvkA ;g first noun (king) osQ lkFk vk;sxkA TT Ex 1 esa lwjnkl (Surdas) dks feYVu (Milton) osQ leku
Rule 24: tc fdlh okD; esa Noun in apposition osQ case crkdj rqyuk dh xbZ gSA ogha Ex 2 esa lkSjHk dh rsna y
q dj ls
dk iz;ksx gksrk gS rks ogk¡ ij common noun (tkfrokpd laKk) rqyuk dh xbZ gSA vr% ftlls rqyuk gqbZ mlosQ uke ls igys
osQ igys the dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA Article (the) dk iz;ksx gqvk gSA
Ex 1 Shakespeare, the poet, was famous all over Rule 28: okD; esa either of/each of/ a large number
the world. (ü) of/ many of/ most of / both of/ some of/ all of/ half
Ex 2 Shakespeare, poet, was famous all over the of/ the majority of/ several of / none of/ various of/
world. (û) neither of vkus ij buosQ ckn the + plural countable
TT Ex 2 esa poet (noun) osQ igys the dk iz;ksx gksxkA noun/uncountable noun dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Rule 25: tc fdlh okD; esa Proper noun dh rqyuk Ex 1 Neither of the two boys is intelligent. (ü)
leku [Link] okys nwljs Proper Noun ls dh tkrh gS] rks nwljs nksuksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh yM+dk cqf¼eku ugha gSA
Proper Noun (O;fDrokpd laKk) osQ lkFk the dk iz;ksx Ex 2 Neither of two boys is intelligent. (û)
fd;k tkrk gSA Ex 3 Half of the oil was used. (ü)
Ex 1 Jackie chan is the Amithabh Bachchan of vk/k rsy [kpZ gks x;kA
China. (ü) Ex 4 Half of oil was used. (û)
tSdh pSu] phu osQ vferkHk cPpu gSAa
TT Ex 2 esa two boys (plural countable noun) osQ igys
Ex 2 Jackie Chan, is Amitabh Bachchan of China.
(û) 'the' dk iz;ksx gksxkA
Ex 3 The Jackie Chan is Amitabh Bachchan of TT Ex 4 esa oil (uncountable noun) osQ igys 'the' dk
China. (û) iz;ksx gksxkA
TT Ex 2 esa the dk iz;ksx ugha gqvk] second proper noun
Rule 29: vU; fLFkfr;ksa (positions) esa the dk iz;ksx&
osQ lkFk the dk iz;ksx] o Ex 3 esa the dk iz;ksx Jackie
1. ioZr Jsf.k;ksa osQ uke ls igys % The Mount Albert,
Chan osQ lkFk u gksdj Amitabh Bachchan (second
The Orizaba, The Hakakabo, The Himalaya,
proper noun) osQ lkFk gksxkA The Alps, The Eastern.
Rule 26: ;fn fdlh okD; esa Time expressing words 2. ufn;ksa osQ uke ls igys The % The Indus, The
(le; lwpd 'kCnks)a osQ igys next/last dk iz;ksx gksrk gS rks Yamuna, The Koshi, The Nile, The Amazon,
buosQ lkFk the dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA vFkkZr~ The Brahmaputra.
Next/last + time expressing words (week/months), 3. }hiksa osQ lewg (Group of island) osQ igys The %
evening / night/ day / morning/ year/ afternoon / The East Indies, The Andaman and Nicobar,
midnight / noon/ name of days (Sunday/Monday)..... The West Indies, The Philippines.
Name of months (January, February) .....
4. ukxfjdrk ;k jk"Vªh;rk lwpd 'kCnksa (Nationality
Ex 1 He will come next Monday. (ü) Expressing Words) osQ igys The % The
og vxys lkesokj dks vk,xkA American, The Indian, The Australian, The
Ex 2 He will come the next Monday. (û) Europeans, The Chinese, The Russians.
Ex 3 You went Mumbai last year. (ü)
5. The dk iz;ksx [kkM+h (Gulf/Bay), lkxjksa (Seas),
rqe fiNys o"kZ eqca bZ x;s FksA
egklkxjksa (Oceans) osQ uke ls igys % The Atlantic
Ex 4 You went Mumbai the last year. (û) Ocean, The Antarctic Ocean, The Pacific Ocean,
TT Ex 2esa next ls igys the dk iz;ksx ugha gksxkA The Indian Ocean, The Bay of Bengal, The Gulf
TT Ex 4 esa last ls igys the dk iz;ksx ugha gksxkA of Mexico, The Persian Gulf, The Caspian Sea,
The Black Sea, The Dead Sea, The Red Sea.
Rule 27: tc fdlh okD; esa Proper Noun dh rqyuk leku etc.
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Rojgar Publication General English
6. ugjksa (Canals), leqnhz tgktksa (Ships), gokbZ tgktksa Revolution, The Civil War, The Battle of
(Aeroplanes), jsyxkfM+;ksa (Trains) osQ uke osQ Panipat, The Elizabethan Age, The Victorian
igys The % The Victoria, The Vikrant, The Age, The Middle Age, The Restoration Period,
Maghdoot, The Rajdhani Express, The Pawan etc.
Express, The Punjabi Mail, The Soo canal, 16. ,sfrgkfld tkfr (Historical Caste), jktuhfrd
The Manchester canal, The Suez canal, The nyksa (Political Parties) osQ ukeksa osQ lkFk The %
Panama canal. The Pygmies, The Aryans, The Red Indian, The
7. Desert (jsfxLrku) osQ ukeksa osQ lkFk the % The Negroes, The Janta Dal Party, The Democratic
Arabian Desert, The Thar Desert, The Kalahari Party, The Congress Party, The Bhartiya Janta
Desert, The Sahara Desert, The Mojave Desert. Party, etc.
8. fn'kkvksa (Directions) osQ uke osQ lkFk The % The 17. Dycksa] flusek?kjksa] gksVyksa] iqLrdky;ksa] Hkkstuky;ksa]
South, The North, The West, The East, The ukVdx`gksa osQ ukeksa ls igys The % The Nirvana
North-West, The South-West, The South-East, Club, The Happy Karma Night Club, The
The North-East, The Downward, The Upward. Mysore Palace Club, The Apasara restaurant,
9. /kfeZd xzFa kksa (Religious Books) osQ uke osQ lkFk The Hilton restaurant, The Tajmahal Hotel,
The Shoka Hotel, The National Museum, The
The % The Bible, The Gita, The Quran, The
Louvre Museum, The Indian Museum, The
Ramayana, The Mahabharta, The Puranas,
British Library, The National Library of India,
The Upanishads.
The Congress Library, The Shiela Theater, The
10. Government Branches (ljdkj dh 'kk[kkvks) a Carnival Cinemas, The Raj Mandir Cinema,
vkSj Armed Forces (l'kL=k lSfud cy) osQ uke etc.
osQ igys The % The Navy, The Police, The 18. 'kjhj osQ vaxksa osQ uke ls igys The % The arm, The
Army, The Airforce, The Executive (dk;Zikfydk)] leg, The eyes, The hand.
The Legislature (fo/kf;dk)] The Judiciary 19. chekfj;ksa osQ uke osQ ckn Parts of body osQ igys
(U;k;ikfydk)A The dk iz;ksx & cancer of the lungs.
11. Religious Community (/kfeZd lEiznk;) osQ uke
Omission of Articles
osQ lkFk The % The Sikhs, The Christians, The
Jews, The Muslims, The Hindus, The Persians. (Articles dk foyksiu)
12. Unique Things (vuks[kh oLrqvks)
a osQ uke osQ lkFk Rule 30: School, College, Sea, Work, Bed, Table,
the % The Sky, The Earth, The Stars, The Sun, Market, Hospital, Prison, Home, Church, Temple,
The Moon, The Universe, The Ocean, The Sea, Court. tc okD; esa budk iz;ksx mlh mn~n's ; osQ fy, gksrk gS]
The Rain, The Fog, The Air, The South Pole, ftuosQ fy, budk fuekZ.k gqvk gS] rks The dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA
The North Pole, etc.
Ex 1 She often goes to church on Sundays.
13. ,sfrgkfld bekjrksa (Historical Buildings) vkSj
og vDlj jfookj dks ppZ tkrh gSA
,sfrgkfld LFkkuksa (Historical Places) osQ ukeksa osQ
lkFk The % The Red Fort, The Golghar, The Ex 2 Father goes to bed early.
Tajmahal, The Jal Mahal, The Qutub Minar, firkth tYnh lks tkrs gSAa
The Kurukshetra, The Panipat, The Pyramid, Ex 3 She is going towards the church.
The Gandhi Maidan, etc. og ppZ dh vksj tk jgh gSA
14. ,sfrgkfld lkezkT; (Historical Empire), Ex 4 The thief took the bed.
,sfrgkfld oa'k (Historical Dynasty) osQ ukeksa osQ pksj fcLrj dks ys x;kA
igys The % The Kushan Empire, The Gupta TT Ex 1 esa church dk iz;ksx izkFkZuk osQ fy, gqvk gS] ftlosQ
Empire, The Mughal Empire, The Vijay Nagar
fy, oks cuk gSA Ex 2 esa Hkh bed dk iz;ksx lksus osQ fy, gqvk
Empire, The Slave Dynasty (xqyke oa'k)] The
gS] vr% ogk¡ the dk iz;ksx ugha gqvk] ijarq Ex 3 esa church
Mauryan Dynasty (ekS;Z oa'k)] The Pal Dynasty,
The Chandel Dynasty, The Solanki Dynasty,
dk iz;ksx izkFkZuk osQ fy, ugha fn'kk crkus osQ fy, vkSj Ex 4
etc. esa bed dk iz;ksx pksjh djosQ ys tkus esa gqvk gS blfy, tks
15. ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk (Historical Event), ,sfrgkfld
fd bl mn~n's ; osQ fy, ugha cus gSAa vr% The dk iz;ksx gqvk
dky@vof/ (Historical age/period) osQ lkFk gSA ijarq ;fn budk iz;ksx Countable Noun osQ :i esa gksrk
The% The French Revolution, The English
gS] rks 'A/An' dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
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 Rojgar Publication General English
Exception (viokn) Rule 37: ;fn fdlh okD; esa Either, Neither, Every,
Bus stop, Theater, Circus, Cinema, Office, Movie, Each dk iz;ksx gS vkSj blosQ lkFk Singular Noun dk iz;ksx
Station osQ lkFk The iz;ksx gksrk gSA gS] rks The dk iz;ksx ugha gksxkA
Rule 31: ;fn fdlh unh osQ uke osQ lkFk 'kgj dk uke gS] rks Ex 1 Every man is honest. (ü)
unh osQ uke ls igys the dk iz;ksx ugha gksxkA Ex 2 Every the/a man is honest. (û)
Ex 3 Each girl is intelligent. (ü)
Ex 1 Delhi on Yamuna. (ü)
Ex 4 Each a/the/ girl is intillenent. (û)
Delhi on the Yamuna. (û)
Ex 2 Shri Rangapattanam on Kaveri. (ü) Rule 38: tc dHkh Hkh okD; esa by osQ lkFk means of
Shri Rangapattanam on the Kaveri. (û) transport (;krk;kr osQ lk/u) vkrk gS] rks The/A/An dk
TT Hudson Bay (gMlu dh [kkM+h) osQ lkFk the dk iz;ksx iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA
ugha gksrk gSA Ex 1 My father will go to Agra by aeroplane. (ü)
Rule 32: fn'kk osQ uke osQ lkFk fdlh LFkku dk uke gks] rks the esjs firkth gokbZ tgkt ls vkxjk tk;saxsA
dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA My father will go to Agra by the/an aeroplane.
Ex 1 South Africa. (ü) (û)
The South Africa . (û) Ex 2 She goes to school by bus. (ü)
Ex 2 West Bengal. (ü) og LowQy cl ls tkrh gSA
The West Bengal. (û) She goes to school by the/a bus. (û)
Ex 3 South Korea. (ü) Exception (viokn)
The South Korea. (û) ;fn ;krk;kr osQ lk/uksa (Means of transport) dk iz;ksx
Rule 33: /kfeZd xzaFkksa osQ igys ys[kd (Author) dk uke gks] countable noun osQ :i esa gksrk gS] rks A/An/The dk iz;ksx
rks xzaFkksa osQ uke ls igys the dk iz;ksx ugha gksxkA gksrk gSA
Ex 1 Tulsi's Ramayana. (ü)
Ex 1 He will buy a car. (ü)
Tulsi's the Ramayana. (û)
og dkj [kjhnsxkA
Rule 34: fdlh fo'ks"k }hi osQ lkFk the iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA He will buy car. (û)
Ex 1 Ceylon (ü) The Ceylon. (û)
Ex 2 Sumatra (ü) The Sumatra. (û) Rule 39: chekfj;ksa (diseases) vkSj R;ksgkjksa (festivals) osQ
Ex 3 Java (ü) The Java. (û) ukeksa osQ lkFk the dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA
The typhoid (û) Typhoid (ü)
Rule 35: Kind of, variety of, type of, sort of osQ lkFk
The Malaria (û) Malaria (ü)
iz;ksx gq, noun (laKk) osQ igys The/A/An dk iz;ksx ugha
The fever (û) Fever (ü)
gksrk gSA
The cancer (û) Cancer (ü)
Ex 1 What kind of book is this? (ü) The Deepawali (û) Deepawali (ü)
;g fdl izdkj dh iqLrd gS\ The Holi (û) Holi (ü)
Ex 2 What kind of a/the book is this? (û) The Independence day (û)
Ex 3 She did not like this type of hair style. (ü) Independence day (ü)
mls bl izdkj osQ ckyksa dh 'kSyh ilan ugha vk;hA The Republic day (û) Republic day (ü)
She did not like this type of the/a hair style.
(û) Exception (viokn)
Rule 36: Parliament, Life, Death, Nature, Science, 1.
;fn R;ksgkjksa osQ uke osQ lkFk Holiday ;k Holidays 'kCn
Love, Society bR;kfn osQ lkFk The dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA yxk gS] rks the dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Ex 1 Death is inevitable. (ü)
The holi holidays (ü)
Holi holidays (û)
e`R;q vVy gSA
The Deepawali holidays (ü)
Ex 2 The death is inevitable. (û)
Deepawali holidays. (û)
Ex 3 Love is a pleasant feeling. (ü)
The New year holiday. (ü)
izes ,d lq[kn vuqHkwfr gSA
New year holiday. (û)
Ex 4 The love is a pleasant feeling. (û)
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 Rojgar Publication General English
2. The plague, The Mumps, The Measles, The gS] rks the dk iz;ksx vko';d gSA
Rickets the + university + of + place name
Rule 40: fdlh Hkh University (fo'ofo|ky;) osQ uke osQ Ex 1 The university of Delhi. (ü)
lkFk the dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA University of Delhi. (û)
Ex 1 The Chaudhary Charan Singh University. (û) Ex 2 The university of Allahabad. (ü)
Chaudhary Charan Singh University. (ü) University of Allahabad. (û)
Ex 2 The J.N. University. (û) Name of persons + university osQ lkFk the ugha yxsxk&
J.N. University. (ü) Ex 1 Jawaharlal Nehru University. (ü)
Exception (viokn) Ex 2 Binoba Bhave University. (ü)
TT ijarq university osQ lkFk fdlh LFkku ;k O;fDr dk uke tqMk+

All PYQs asked from 2017 to 2022

Directions: In the following sentences, one part of controls power. (c)/ No error (d)
the sentence may have an error. Find out which part (a) a (b) b
of the sentence has an error. If a sentence is free from (c) c (d) d
error, select no error. 9. Tesla designed system for sending electricity
1. Rajni is planning to settle (a)/ in Mumbai as over the air through a series of enormous
soon as (b) / she retires in August the next towers.
year. (c) / No error (d) (a) for sending electricity
(a) a (b) b (b) Tesla designed system
(c) c (d) d (c) through a series of enormous towers
2. The English is a very (a)/ popular language (d) over the air
(b)/ amongst south Indians. (c)/ No error (d) 10. To write a poem I need a pen, a diary and also
(a) a (b) b the quiet place.
(c) c (d) d (a) a diary (b) To write
3. He did not go (a)/ to the temple on foot (b)/ he (c) and also the (d) I need
went there by the car. (c)/ No error (d) 11. The day before yesterday he left for Europe by
(a) a (b) b the air.
(c) c (d) d (a) The day before yesterday
4. My father says (a)/ that the Ganga is holiest (b) No error
(b)/ of all the rivers. (c)/ No error (d) (c) by the air
(a) a (b) b (d) he left for Europe
(c) c (d) d 12. Do you have an valid explanation for your
5. I met the gentleman (a)/ today evening on my absence from work?
(b) way back to home. (c)/ No error (d) (a) Do you have
(a) a (b) b (b) an valid explanation
(c) c (d) d (c) from work
(d) for your absence
6. It is estimated that cows might be more (a)/
dangerous to a earth's atmosphere than 13. Rice of a best quality is available in the nearby
trucks (b)/ and cars combined (c)/ No error (d) supermarket at eighty rupees per kilo.
(a) a (b) b (a) in the nearby (b) a best quaity
(c) c (d) d (c) at eighty rupees (d) is available
7. We have issued (a)/ a order seeking immediate 14. Taj Mahal is one of an greatest wonders of the
(b) printing of revised price tag. (c)/ No error world.
(d) (a) a (b) an
(a) a (b) b (c) the (d) no article
(c) c (d) d 15. He spends good deal of money on eating out.
8. Education is a instrument which (a)/ imparts (a) good deal (b) He spends
knowledge and, therefore (b)/ indirectly (c) on eating out (d) of money

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Rojgar Publication General English
16. Many people (a)/ have lost their lives (b)/ in (a) a (b) b
sea. (c)/ No error (c) c (d) d
(a) a (b) b 28. The way to increase the production of the food
(c) c (d) d (a)/ is to bring more land (b)/ under cultivation.
17. The Kamleshwar reservoir in the sanctuary (c) No error
(a)/ is a best place (b)/ to see the marsh (a) a (b) b
crocodile. (c) / No error (d) (c) c (d) d
(a) a (b) b 29. We stayed for (a)/ a short time (b)/ in the hotel.
(c) c (d) d (c)/ No error (d)
18. We had quite interesting talk on trekking at (a) a (b) b
our college yesterday. (c) c (d) d
(a) quite interesting talk 30. Unless you are careful, (a)/ you are bound to
(b) on trekking make mistake (b)/ in your work. (c)/ No error
(c) we had (a) a (b) b
(d) at our college (c) c (d) d
19. It is a quarter to eight by my watch. 31. My aunt (a), was first 9b)/ to get a degree. (c)/
(a) It is a (b) quarter to eight No error (d)
(c) by my watch (d) No error (a) a (b) b
20. Does an English examination begin at 10 o' (c) c (d) d
clock? 32. Kalidas is (a)/ a Shakespeare (b)/ of India (c)/
(a) 10 O' clock? No error (d)
(b) English examination (a) a (b) b
(c) begin at (c) c (d) d
(d) Does an 33. More you (a)/ think of it, (b)/ the worse it
21. Climate change are a greatest threat facing becomes. (c)/ No error (d)
our planet which needs our immediate (a) a (b) b
attention. (c) c (d) d
(a) our immediate attention 34. The wise father told him (a)/ that the mangoes
(b) are a greatest had gone bad as they were (b)/ in contact with
(c) which needs the one rotten mango. (c)/ No error (d)
(d) facing our planet (a) a (b) b
22. She behaves in a such a cordial manner that (c) c (d) d
everyone admires her. 35. The gold is a precious metal.
(a) admires her (a) No Improvement (b) A gold
(b) such a cordial manner (c) An old (d) Gold
(c) She behaves in a
36. This is / too grave sin / to be / pardoned.
(d) that everyone
(a) pardoned (b) too grave sin
23. This is only the decent dress that I have. (c) to be (d) pardoned
(a) that I have (b) This is
37. Antique diamond necklace / was stolen / from
(c) Only the (d) decent dress
the museum.
24. Whole country applauded the courage of our (a) was stolen
soldiers. (b) from the museum
(a) applauded the (b) our soldiers (c) Antique diamond necklace
(c) Whole country (d) courage of (d) No error
25. The captain scored a century in a second 38. Virat Kohli is (a)/ best player (b)/ in India. (c)/
innings. No error.
(a) second innings (b) the captain (a) a (b) b
(c) scored a century (d) in a (c) c (d) d
26. This is/ only mistake / he has made / in the 39. We should / focus on / only one thing / in the
dictation. time.
(a) he has made (b) only mistake (a) in the time (b) focus on
(c) in the dictation (d) This is (c) We should (d) only oen thing
27. The sun (a)/ rises (b)/ in east. (c) No error (d) 40. Vijaya saw / the play / in a auditorium / near
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 Rojgar Publication General English
her house. (a) a (b) b
(a) in a auditorium (b) near her house (c) c (d) d
(c) the play (d) Vijaya saw 46. The both children go to the same school.
41. The sea has become / an cheap dumping (a) children go (b) The both
ground / for all kinds / of waste products. (c) to the (d) same school
(a) of waste products 47. The Prime Minister holding is the important
(b) an cheap dumping ground meeting to review the security and safety of
(c) for all kinds doctors working in government hospitals.
(d) The sea has become (a) of doctors (b) working in
42. My neighbour is / an young businessman / (c) to review (d) holding is the
who is very friendly / with everyone. 48. Madhu is only a daughter of her parents.
(a) who is very friendly (a) the only
(b) an young businessman (b) only one
(c) My neighbour is (c) No substitution required
(d) with everyone (d) an only one
43. Do you mind lending me your book for a hour? 49. The apple a day keeps the doctor away.
(a) Do you mind (b) your book (a) No substitution (b) An apple a day
(c) for a hour (d) lending me (c) The apples a day (d) A apple a day
44. The Ganges is for north India what Kaveri is 50. What kind of the book do you want?
for South India. (a) kinds of a book (b) No substitution
(a) The Ganges is for (b) north India what (c) kind of the books (d) kind of book
(c) Kaveri is (d) for south India 51. It was a surprising / to receive the gift / from
45. The both players played (a)/ very well in the my brother.
final game (b)/ of the series (c)/ No error (d) (a) No error (b) It was a surprising
(c) from my brother (d) to receive the gift
Answer Key
1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (a) 6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (c)
11. (c) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (c) 15. (a) 16. (c) 17. (b) 18. (a) 19. (a) 20. (d)
21. (b) 22. (c) 23. (c) 24. (c) 25. (d) 26. (b) 27. (c) 28. (a) 29. (c) 30. (b)
31. (b) 32. (b) 33. (a) 34. (c) 35. (d) 36. (b) 37. (c) 38. (b) 39. (a) 40. (a)
41. (b) 42. (b) 43. (c) 44. (c) 45. (a) 46. (b) 47. (d) 48. (a) 49. (b) 50. (d)
51. (b)

Explanation
1. (c) ;gk¡ next ls igys the dk iz;ksx ugha gksxkA gentleman lgh iz;ksx gS D;ksafd fdlh vfuf'pr O;fDr
month + next /last ; day + next / last
dk iz;ksx ;k oLrq osQ fy, 'A/An' dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
lgh gksrk gSA 6. (b) bl Hkkx esa 'a' osQ LFkku ij 'the' dk iz;ksx gksxkA fo'ks"k
2. (a) ;fn English dk iz;ksx okD; esa ,d Hkk"kk osQ :i oLrqvksa osQ fy, the dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
esa gqvk gS] rks mlosQ lkFk 'the' dk iz;ksx xyr ekuk tkrk 7. (b) bl Hkkx esa 'a' (article) osQ LFkku ij 'an' dk iz;ksx
gSA fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk osQ uke osQ igys 'the' dk iz;ksx ugha lgh gksxk] D;ksafd order ,d Loj (vowel) 'O' dh èofu
gksrk gSA ls vkjaHk gks jgk gSA
3. (c) by osQ ckn means of transport osQ lkFk the dk 8. (a) ;gk¡ ij 'a' osQ LFkku ij 'an' dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd
iz;ksx xyr gksrk gSA vr% vowel ls 'kq: gksus okys 'kCnksa osQ lkFk 'an' dk iz;ksx gksrk
by + bus/scooter/car etc dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA gSA
4. (b) ;gk¡ ij holiest ls igys 'the' dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd 9. (b) ;gk¡ ij system osQ lkFk 'a' dk iz;ksx gksxkA a
superlative degree osQ lkFk 'the' dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA system for sending electricity dk iz;ksx vFkZ osQ
5. (a) ;gk¡ ij the osQ LFkku ij 'a' dk iz;ksx gksxk] vFkkZr~ a vuqlkj lgh gksxkA
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 Rojgar Publication General English
10. (c) ;gk¡ ij the osQ ctk; 'a' dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA okD; esa vr% blls igys The (Def. Article) dk iz;ksx gksxkA
a quiet place (,d 'kkar LFkku) dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd The + ordinal numeral adjective dk iz;ksx lgh
fdlh vfuf'pr Place dh ckr gks jgh gSA gksrk gSA
11. (c) ;gk¡ ij by osQ ckn the dk iz;ksx xyr gSA by air/by 26. (b) Only dk iz;ksx fdlh Hkh specific noun/pronoun
car/by bus bR;kfn osQ lkFk the dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA dks n'kkZus osQ fy, fd;k tk, rks blls igys The (Def.
12. (b) 'An' osQ LFkku ij 'A' dk iz;ksx gksxkA An dk iz;ksx Article) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
vowel sounding letter osQ lkFk gksrk gSA 27. (c) East ls igys the vk;sxkA fn'kkvksa osQ uke osQ lkFk
13. (b) a best osQ LFkku ij the best dk iz;ksx djuk mfpr Article 'The' dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
gS D;ksafd superlative degree osQ lkFk the dk iz;ksx 28. (a) tc fdlh okD; esa general ideas, plural,
fd;k tkrk gSA uncountable noun dk iz;ksx gksrk gS] rks ;gk¡ ij
14. (c) one of osQ ckn the dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA tc okD; food (uncountable noun) osQ lkFk the dk iz;ksx ugha
superlative degree esa gksrk gSA gksxkA
15. (a) Good deal osQ LFkku ij a good deal dk iz;ksx 29. (c) ;gk¡ ij the hotel osQ LFkku ij a hotel dk iz;ksx
djuk lgh gksxkA djuk mfpr gksxk D;ksafd The dk iz;ksx fdlh noun dks
a good deal & cgqr vf/d] lgh phrase gSA particularized cukus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
16. (c) bl okD; esa in the sea dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA 30. (b) ;gk¡ ij make mistake osQ LFkku ij ;k rks make
vki bls bl okD; ls ns[ksaA mistakes ;k fiQj make a mistake dk iz;ksx djuk
They went swimming in the sea. lgh gSA
17. (b) ;gk¡ okD; osQ part-2 esa error gSA best ,d 31. (b) ;gk¡ ij first osQ lkFk the dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd the
superlative degree gS vkSj superlative degree osQ + ordinal numeral (first, second, third) dk iz;ksx
lkFk The (Article) dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA djuk lgh gksrk gSA
18. (a) bl okD; esa quite osQ ckn o interesting ls igys 32. (b) ;gk¡ ij Shakespeare osQ lkFk a osQ LFkku ij the
an (article) dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd many/rather/ dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd ,d proper noun dh rqyuk [Link]
quite/ such/ what + A/An + adjective + noun dk osQ vk/kj ij nwljs proper noun ls dh tkrh gS] rks ogk¡
iz;ksx lgh gksrk gSA the dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
19. (a) ;gk¡ quarter to eight osQ igys a dk iz;ksx xyr 33. (a) ;gk¡ ij more ls igys the dk iz;ksx gksuk pkfg,
gSA D;ksafd lgh sequence
20. (d) ;fn fdlh okD; esa Hkk"kk osQ uke dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k The + comperatieve degree + subject + verb (I)
gS rks mlls igys Article dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA ijarq + The + comperative degree + subject + V gksrk
ml Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx specific gks] rks The dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA
tkrk gSA 34. (c) ;gk¡ one osQ lkFk the dk iz;ksx xyr gqvk gS D;ksafd
21. (b) fdlh Hkh superlative degree ls igys The cardinal numerals osQ lkFk the dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk
(Article) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vr% ;gk¡ ij gSA
greatest osQ lkFk A osQ LFkku ij The dk iz;ksx gksxkA 35. (d) ;gk¡ ij gold osQ lkFk the dk iz;ksx xyr gqvk
22. (c) ;gk¡ a (ind. article) dk iz;ksx such ls igys xyr D;ksafd gold ,d uncountable noun gS] ijarq gold
gS] D;ksafd such + A/An + adjective + noun dk dk iz;ksx fdlh specific pht osQ fy, gqvk gks] rks the
iz;ksx lgh gksrk gSA dk use gks ldrk gS_ tSls&
The gold used in this ornament is not pure.
23. (c) ;gk¡ The dk iz;ksx only ls igys gksxkA ;gk¡ only ,d
36. (b) ;gk¡ ij sin ls igys A dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd lgh
adverb osQ :i esa decent (adjective) dks modify
dj jgk gSA iz;ksx too + adjective + A/An + noun gksrk gSA
37. (c) ;gk¡ ij antique diamond necklace osQ lkFk An
24. (c) Whole ls igys The (Def. Article) dk iz;ksx gksrk
gS] vr% ;gk¡ ij whole ls igys The dk iz;ksx fd;k dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xk] D;ksafd fdlh Hkh non-specific
noun osQ lkFk A/An (Ind. article) dk iz;ksx fd;k
tk,xkA
tkrk gSA Antique ls An dk iz;ksx gksxkA
25. (d) Second ,d ordinal numberal adjective gSA
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38. (b) Superlative degree esa best osQ igys the dk 46. (b) ;gk¡ ij 'The' dk iz;ksx both osQ ckn gksxk D;ksafd
iz;ksx gksrk gSA both osQ ckn iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS rks lgh iz;ksx both
39. (a) ;gk¡ ij in the time osQ LFkku ij at a time dk the children gksxkA
iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd At a time ,d phrase tks blh :i 47. (d) Important osQ lkFk 'the' dk ugha 'An' dk iz;ksx
esa iz;ksx gksrk gSA gksxkA 'A/An' dk iz;ksx djus osQ fy, gesa 'kCn osQ
40. (a) Auditorium osQ lkFk 'An' dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd mPpkj.k ij è;ku nsuk pkfg,A
Auditorium dh 'kq:vkr vowel ls gqbZ gS vkSj bldk 48. (a) ;gk¡ ij only ls igys 'The' dk iz;skx gksxk] D;ksafd
mPpkj.k Hkh Loj ls 'kq: gksrk gSA ;gk¡ ij daughter dks specific fd;k x;k gSA
41. (b) ;gk¡ cheap ls igys an dk iz;ksx xyr gqvk gS] 49. (b) ;gk¡ 'the' osQ LFkku ij 'An' dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xk
D;ksafd cheap ,d consonant (c) ls 'kq: gksrk gS] rks D;ksafd ;gk¡ fdlh specific 'apple' dk iz;ksx ugha gqvkA
blosQ lkFk 'A' dk iz;ksx gksxkA ;gk¡ fdlh Hkh 'apple' osQ ckjs esa dgk tk jgk gSA
42. (b) ;gk¡ ij young ls igys 'A' dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd 50. (d) ;gk¡ ij The book osQ LFkku ij osQoy book dk
'young' consonant sound (y) ls 'kq: gqvk gSA iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd fdlh particular book dh ckr ugha
43. (c) ;gk¡ hour ls igys an dk iz;ksx gksxkA ;fn fdlh dh tk jgh gSA
word dks cksyrs le; Loj (vowel) dh èofu vkrh gS] 51. (b) ;gk¡ ij surprising ls igys 'A' dk iz;ksx ugha gksxk]
rks ogk¡ 'An' dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA D;ksafd verb ls igys A/An dk iz;ksx osQoy verb dks
44. (c) Kaveri unh gS vr% blosQ igys the dk iz;ksx gksxkA noun dk :i nsus osQ fy, VIst osQ lkFk fd;k tkrk gSA
45. (a) 'The' dk iz;ksx both osQ ckn gksxkA lkekU;r% verb osQ lkFk A/An dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA

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2 Noun

Definition (ifjHkk"kk) nw/ BaMk gks tk,xkA

A noun is the name of a person, place or thing. (laKk Ex 2 Water is life.
fdlh O;fDr] LFkku ;k oLrq dk uke gSA) (U.N.)
Ex 1 Ram is a good boy. (Name)
ty gh thou gSA

(P.N.) Parts of Countable Noun
jke ,d vPNk yM+dk gSA
(i) Proper Noun (O;fDrokpd laKk)
Ex 2 Delhi is big city. (Place) The name of a person, place or thing is called a
fnYyh ,d cM+k 'kgj gSA proper noun. (fdlh O;fDr] LFkku ;k oLrq osQ uke dks
Ex 3 This table is broken. (Thing) O;fDrokpd laKk dgrs gSaA)
;g est VwV x;h gSA ,slh laKk dk izFke v{kj (Letter) ges'kk Capital gksrk gSA
Noun = Word + s/es Ex Ram, Ravi, Tajmahal, Ramayan, etc.
Noun = Article + word
(ii) Common Noun (tkfrokpd laKk)
Noun = Naming words
The noun by which the entire caste of an object,
person or place can be understood is called a common
Noun osQ izdkj noun. (ftl laKk osQ }kjk fdlh oLrq] O;fDr ;k LFkku dh
1. Countable Noun ([Link]; laKk) [Link] tkfr dk cks/ gks] mls tkfrokpd laKk dgrs gSaA)
(i) Proper noun (O;fDrokpd laKk)
Ex Teacher, Boy, Dog, City, Table, etc.
(ii) Common noun (tkfrokpd laKk)
(iii) Collective Noun (lewgokpd laKk)
(iii) Collective noun (lewgokpd laKk)
Nouns that refer to a group of persons, things etc.
2. Uncountable noun ([Link]; laKk) are called collective nouns. (ftu laKk ls O;fDr;ksa] oLrqvksa
(i) Material noun (inkFkZokpd laKk) vkfn osQ lewg dk cks/ gksrk gs] mUgsa lewgokpd laKk dgrs gsaA)
(ii) Abstract noun (Hkkookpd laKk) Ex. A jury of judges, A gang of robbers (MkoqQvksa dk
1. Countable Noun lewg)] A herd of cattle (i'kqvksa dk >qMa )] A swarm
,sls Noun ftudh [Link] dh tk losQA of ants (phfVa;ksa dk >qM
a )] A bevy of ladies, A
bunch of keys, A catalogue of prices, A fleet of
Ex 1 The book is on the table. sheeps, A forest of trees, A galaxy of stars, A
(C.N.)
cluster of islands vkfnA
iqLrd est ij gSA
Ex 2 The pen is used for writing. 2. Uncountable Noun ([Link]; laKk)
(C.N.)
(i) Material Noun (inkFkZokpd laKk)

dye dk iz;ksx fy[kus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
The noun by which any matter or substance is
2. Uncountable Noun understood and which is weighed (rkSyuk) or
,sls Noun ftudh [Link] u dh tk losQA measured is called material noun. (ftl laKk ls fdlh
Ex 1 The milk will get cold. nzO; ;k inkFkZ dk cks/ gksrk gS rFkk ftls rkSyk ;k ekik tkrk gS]
(U.N.) mls inkFkZokpd laKk dgrs gSaA)
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Ex Papper, Glass, Wood, Metal, Oil, Water, etc. Second, Gram, Kilo ... tSlh eki dh bdkbZ Unit of
(ii) Abstract Noun (Hkkookpd laKk) measurement) dk iz;ksx tc half + a/an osQ ckn gks rks
Nouns that refer to the quality, condition or state eki dh bdkbZ Singular form esa iz;ksx gksrh gSA
of a thing, are called abstract nouns. (ftl laKk 'kCnksa Ex Half a second is enough for me. (ü)
ls fdlh oLrq osQ xq.k] n'kk ;k voLFkk dk cks/ gksrk gS] mls esjs fy, vk/k lsoQas M dkiQh gSA
Hkkookpd laKk dgrs gSaA) Ex Half a seconds is enough for me. (û)
Ex Honesty, Cruelty, Hate, Young, Brave, etc. Rule 4: Mile, Kilometer, Centimeter, Minute,
Rules of Noun Second, Gram, Kilo ..... tSlh eki dh bdkbZ dk iz;ksx tc
Rule 1: tc nks same noun fdlh proposition ls tqM+s gksa] one and a half osQ ckn gksrk gS] rc bUgsa Plural Form esa
rks nksuksa nouns dks singular form esa j[krs gSaA j[kk tkrk gSA
Noun + Proposition + same noun Ex 1 One and a half grams. (ü)
Ex. 1 Town after town. (ü) One and a half gram. (û)
(S.N.) (S.N.) Ex 2 One and a half minutes. (ü)
Towns after towns (û) One and a half minute. (û)
Ex 2 Bus after bus. (ü) Rule 5: Any one of/Both of/Very few of/A large
(S.N.) (S.N.) number of/ The number of/ Both of/Several of/
Buses after buses. (û) Everyone of/ A lot of/ A few of/ one of / Each of /
Ex 3 Table under table. (ü) Either of/ Neither of dk iz;ksx ;fn fdlh okD; esa gks] rks
Tables under tables. (û) buosQ ckn plural noun dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Rule 2: Ex 1 Either of the men is honest. (ü)
(i),sls Nouns tks vFkZ esa Plural gksrs gS]a muosQ igys nksuksa esa ls dksbZ ,d vkneh bZekunkj gSA
fdlh Definite Numeral Adjective (DNA - fuf'pr Either of the man is honest. (û)
la[;kRed fo'ks"k.k) dk iz;ksx gks] rks bu Noun dks Plural Ex 2 Each of the benches is very hard. (ü)
ugha cuk;k tk ldrk gSA izR;sd csp
a cgqr l[r gSA
Ex Three thousand rupees is enough for me. Each of the bench is very hard. (û)
(D.N.A.) (ü)
Rule 6: one/two/three/ ..... etc. + plural unit of
rhu gtkj #i;s esjs fy, dkiQh gSAa measurement dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Ex Three thousands rupees is enough for me.
Ex 1 Sixty miles. (ü)
(û)
(P.U.)
Ex My father brought four hundred bricks. (ü) Sixty miles (û)
(D.N.A.) Ex 2 Four kilos (ü)
esjs firkth pkj lkS b±V yk,A (P.U.)
Ex My father brought four hundreds bricks. Four kilo (û)
(û) Ex 3 I walked five kilometers. (ü)
(ii)
;fn fdlh okD; esa vfuf'pr [Link]; laKk (Indefinite (P.U.)
Countable Noun) dk iz;ksx gks] rks bUgsa Plural cuk;k eSa ik¡p fdyksehVj pykA
tk ldrk gSA I walked five kilometer. (û)
tSls & Thousands of butterflies, Hundreds of Rule 7: A + one/two/three .... etc. osQ ckn ges'kk
books, Dozens of bananas, Millions of pens.
singular noun dk iz;ksx gksxkA
Ex. Hundreds of women fought against the
Ex 1 A sixty-boy class. (ü)
dowry system. (ü)
(S.N.)
gtkjksa vkSjrsa ngst osQ fojks/ esa yM+hAa A sixty boys class. (û)
Ex Hundred of women fought against the dowry
Ex 2 A fourty-teacher staff. (ü)
system. (û)
(S.N.)
Rule 3: Mile, Kilometer, Centimeter, Minute,
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A fourty teachers staff. (û) mudk vFkZ Singular gksrk gS vkSj ;s Singular Form esa gh
(P.N.) iz;ksx gksrs gSaA News, Ethics, Civics, Politics, Statistics,
Rule 8: oqQN Nouns ,sls gksrs gSa] ftuosQ var esa s yxk Economics, Mathematics, Measles ([kljk), Rickets
gksrk gSA ;s Nouns, Plural gksrs gSa vkSj bUgsa Plural Form (lw[kk jksx), Shingles (nkn) etc.
esa gh iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bu Nouns dks Singular Form Ex 1 Mathematics is an interesting subject. (ü)
(,dopu :i) esa iz;ksx ugha fd;k tkrk gSA bu 'kCnksa ls 's' [Link] ,d fnypLi fo"k; gSA
gVkdj bUgsa] Singular ugha cuk;k tk ldrk vkSj u gh buosQ Mathematics are an interesting subject. (û)
lkFk 'A' ;k 'An' (Article) dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Ex 2 Athletics a group of events. (ü)
tSls & requirements, rations, quarters, manners,
outskirts, skirts, thanks, riches, customs, orders, ,FkysfVDl [ksy vk;kstuksa dk ,d lewg gSA
proceeds, assets, stairs, annals, ashes, scissors, Athletics are a group of events. (û)
pincers, pliers, tongs, amends, regards, troops, Ex 3 The News is not good. (ü)
tactics, belongings, valuables, fireworks, eyeglasses,
spectacles, binoculars, bellows, pants, jeans, [kcj vPNh ugha gSA
pajamas, shorts. The News are not good. (û)
Ex 1 My pants are too long. Rule 11: oqQN Collective Nouns tSls Committee,
(P.N.) (P.V.) Crowd, Team, Mob, Government, Intelligentsia,
Club, Union, Firm, Jury, Choir, Council, Flock,
esjh iSVa cgqr yach gSA
Herd esa ;fn erHksn dh fLFkfr u gks] rks bUgsa singular ekuk
Ex 2 All his assets were ruined.
tkrk gS] ijarq ;fn buesa erHksn dh fLFkfr gks] rks vyx&vyx
(P.N.) (P.V.)
lnL; dk cks/ djkrh gS] ,slh fLFkfr esa budk iz;ksx Plural
mldh lkjh laifÙk cckZn gks xbZA ekuk tkrk gSA
Ex 3 My spectales are stolen.
Ex 1 The Government has presented its agendum.
(P.N.) (P.V.)
(S.N.) (S.V.) (ü)
esjs p'es pksjh gks x,A ljdkj us viuk ,tsMa k is'k dj fn;k gSA
Rule 9: oqQN Noun ,sls gksrs gSa] ftudk iz;ksx Singular Ex 2 The government have divided on their
Form esa gksrk gS] ;s Uncountable Nouns dgykrs gSaA buosQ (P.N.) (P.V.)
lkFk A/An dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA lkFk gh bUgsa agenda
Singular/Plural Form esa iz;ksx djus osQ fy, buls igys Ex 3 The team has won the match. (ü)
oqQN 'kCn tksM+s tkrs gSaA tSls& pair of, peice of, kind of ;k (S.N.) (S.V.)
item of, article of etc. Vhe eSp thr xbZ gSA
Furniture, Equipment, Food, Dirt, Advice, Scenery, Ex 4 The team have changed their uniforms.
Poetry, Information, Business, Bread, Stationary, (P.N.) (P.V.)
Postage, Music, Technology, Machinery, Dust, (Plural noun) (Verb) (Pro) (vyx&vyx)
Garbage, Luggage, Percentage, Jewellery, Pottery,
Cutlery, Traffic, Crockery.
Vhe us viuh onhZ cny yh gSA

Ex 1 The carpenter made the furniture. (ü) Apostrophe ('s) dk iz;ksx

c<+bZ us iQuhZpj (py lkexzh) cuk;kA Rule 12: fdlh Compound Noun (C.N.) osQ lkFk ;fn
The carpenter made the furnitures. (û) Apostrophe ('s) dk iz;ksx djuk gS] rks og last word osQ
Ex 2 He gave me good advice. (ü) lkFk ('s) yxk;k tk,xkA
mlus eq>s vPNh lykg nhA Ex 1 Her sister-in-law's saree is very nice. (ü)
He gave me good advices. (û) (C.N.)
Ex 3 The carpenter made many kinds of furniture. mldh uun dh lkM+h cgqr vPNh gSA
(Plural Noun) (ü) Her sister's-in-law saree is very nice. (û)
Ex 4 The carpenter made a kind of furniture. Ex 2 Your brother-in-law's wedding was grand.
(Singular Noun) (ü)
(ü) (C.N.)
Rule 10: oqQN Nouns ,sls gksrs gSa] tks Plural yxrs gSa ijarq rqEgkjs nsoj dh 'kknh 'kkunkj FkhA
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Your brother's-in-law wedding was grand. (û) izR;sd dk egRo vewY; gSA
Rule 13: Apostrophe ('s) dk iz;ksx futhZo oLrqvksa (Non- Ex 2 All's shirt is very beautiful. (û)
living things) osQ lkFk ugha gksrk gSA buosQ lkFk of dk iz;ksx
The shirt of all is very beautiful. (ü)
fd;k tkrk gSA lHkh dh dehtsa cgqr lqna j gSAa
Ex 1 Water was dripping from the roof of hut. (ü) Rule 18: ;fn fdlh okD; esa Relative Pronoun tSls
>ksia M+h dh Nr ls ikuh Vid jgk FkkA Who, Which etc ;k Adverb dk iz;ksx gqvk gS vkSj muosQ

Water was dripping from the hut’s roof. (û) lkFk Noun yxk gS] rks Noun osQ lkFk Apostrophe's ('s)
dk iz;ksx u djosQ Of dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Ex 2 The blade of the fan is broken. (ü)
Ex 1 I saw the shirt of a man which he really
ia[ksa dh i[kaMq h VwV xbZ gSA
liked. (ü)

The fan’s blade is broken. (x)
eSua s ,d vkneh dh deht ns[kh ftls og cgqr ilan djrk
Rule 14: ftu Plural Nouns dk var 's' ls gksrk gS muosQ FkkA
lkFk Apostrophe (') dk iz;ksx dj Possessive cuk;k tkrk I saw a man's shirt whom he really liked. (û)
gSA Ex 2 Geeta read the poems of Milton who was a
Ex 1 Cats' eyes (ü) great poet. (ü)
Cats's eyes (û)
xhrk us feYVu dh dfork,¡ i<+h tks ,d egku dfo FkkA
Ex 2 Tables's wood (û)
Geeta read Milton's poems who was a great
Tables' wood (ü) poet. (û)
Rule 15: tc dksbZ Subject/Object/Noun Equivalent Rule 19: tc fdlh futhZo oLrq dks Personified (ekuoho`Qr)
Words/Phrase ,d ls vf/d Words ls feydj curs gksa] fd;k tkrk gS] rks mlosQ lkFk Apostrophe 's ('s) dk iz;ksx
rks ges'kk Last okys Noun osQ lkFk Apostrophe's ('s) dk fd;k tkrk gS] u fd Of dkA
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Ex 1 The moon's smile. (ü) (pk¡n dh eqLdku)
Ex 1 He went to the marriage of Ram's sister.
The moons' smile. (û)
(ü) The moons's smile. (û)
og jke dh cgu dh 'kknh esa x;kA Ex 2 For goodness' sake (ü)

He went to the marriage's Ram's sister. (û) For goodness's sake (û)

He went to the marriage of Ram of sister. (û)
;gk¡ Ex 1 esa pk¡n dks mldh eqLdku dk [Link] dj futhZo ls
Rule 16: ;fn fdlh okD; esa than dk iz;ksx gS] vkSj ml
ltho dk :i fn;k x;k gSA] ogh Ex 2 esa U;k; dks va/k crkdj
okD; dk Subject Possessive Case (P.C.) esa gS] rks than mls Hkh ltho cuk;k x;k gSA blfy, buosQ lkFk Apostrophe
osQ ckn okyk Noun Hkh Possessive Case gksxkA 's' ('s) dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA
Ex Mohan's son is more intelligent than
Suresh's. (ü) Rule 20: txg] Hkkj o le; osQ lkFk (igys) vk;s Nouns

eksgu dk csVk Jheku lqj's k osQ csVs ls vf/d cqf¼eku gSA osQ lkFk Apostrophe 's' ('s) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Mohan's son is more intelligent than Suresh. 1. Needle's point (LFkku)
(û) 2. Arm's length (LFkku)
TT ;fn Suresh osQ lkFk 's dk iz;ksx u fd;k tk,] rc eksgu 3. A ton's weight (otu)
osQ csVs dh rqyuk lqj's k ls gksxh ijarq lqj's k osQ csVs osQ lkFk 4. A gram's weight (Hkkj)
gksuh pkfg,A 5. 8 o' clock (le;)
6. 10 o' clock (le;)
Rule 17: ;fn fdlh okD; esa Many, Both, All, Either,
Consonants ls igys vk;s Vowel dks NksMu+ s ij muosQ lkFk oqQN
Neither, Each dk iz;ksx gS] rks buosQ lkFk Apostrophe's
masculine noun osQ lkFk var esa ess tksMu+ s ls faminine
('s) dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gS] buosQ lkFk of dk iz;ksx dj
noun cu tkrs gSAa
Possessive cuk;k tkrk gSA
Actor (vfHkusrk) Actress (vfHkus=kh)
Ex 1 Each's importance is invaluable. (û)
Enchanter (tknwxj) Enchantress (tknwxjuh)

The importance of each is invaluable. (ü)

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Lion ('ksj) Lioness ('ksjuh) Step-daughter Step-daughters

Waiter (ifjpkjd) Waitress (ifjpkfjdk) Step-son Step-sons
Master (ekfyd) Mistress (ekyfdu) Step-father Step-fathers
Sorcerer (tknwxj) Sorceress Step-mother Step-mothers
Duke ('kkld) Duchess ('kkfldk) Step-brother Step-brothers

Emperor (lezkV) Empress (lezkKh) Step-sister Step-sisters

Commander in chief Commanders-in-chief
Prince (jktoqQekj) Princess (jktoqQekjh)
Pick-pocket Pick-pockets
Director (funs'Z kd) Directress (funsfZ 'kdk)
Court-martial Courts-martial
Negro (uhxzk)
s Negress
Maid-servant Maid-servants
Hunter (f'kdkjh) Huntress
Major-general Major-generals
Benefactor (midkjh) Benefactress
oqQN vU; 'kCnksa osQ Masculine noun (iqfYyax laKk) vkSj fdlh Singular Common Noun dk vafre v{kj (last
Feminine noun (L=khfyax laKk) bl izdkj gS& a letter) 's', 'sh', 'ss', 'ch', 'x', 'z' gS] rks mlesa 'es' tksM+dj
Plural cuk;k tkrk gSA
Masculine Feminine
Bench Benches Dish Dishes
Milkman (nw/okyk) Milkmaid
Tax Taxes Box Boxes
Landlord (edku ekfyd) Land lady (edku ekyfdu)
Bus Buses Branch Branches
Father-in-law (llqj) Mother-in-law (lkl)
Gas Gases Glass Glasses
Head master (lapkyd] Head mistress (lapkfydk]
LowQy dk) LowQy dh) fdlh Hkh Singular common noun dk vafre v{kj
Man servant (ukSdj) Maid servant (ukSdjkuh) (last letter) 'y' gS] rks 'y' dks gVkdj ml noun esa 'ies'
Grand son (ikS=k) Grand daughter (ikS=kh) yxkdj plural cuk;k tkrk gSA
Man (vkneh) Woman (vkSjr) Fly Flies Army Armies
Brother (HkkbZ) Sister (cgu) City Cities Security Securities

Boy (yM+dk) Girl (yM+dh) Lily Lilies Salary Salaries

Story Stories Baby Babies
Lad (yM+dk) Lass (yM+dh)
King (jktk) Queen (jkuh) Note: ;fn Singular common noun osQ last letter 'y' ls
Sheep (HksM)
+ Ewe igys dksbZ vowel vk;k gS rks fliZQ 'y' osQ lkFk 's' tksMd
+ j plural
Ox (cSy) Cow (xk;) cuk;k tkrk gSA
Bridegroom (nwYgk) Bride (nqYgu) Key Keys Monkey Monkeys
Testator (olh;rdrkZ) Testatrix Journey Journeys Play Plays
Bachelor (vfookfgr) Maid (vfookfgrk) Donkey Donkeys Chimney Chimneys
(spinster) Day Days Valley Valleys
Nephew (Hkrhtk) Niece (Hkrhth) fdlh Singular Common Noun dk vafre v{kj (last
Widower (fo/qj) Widow (fo/ok) letter) 'f' ;k 'fe' gS] rks bUgsa gVkdj Noun osQ var esa 'ves'
Wizard (tknwxj) Witch tksM+dj Plural cuk;k tkrk gSA
Compound Noun ftuosQ eq[; 'kCn (Main word) esa Life Lives Sheaf Sheaves
's' tksM+dj plural cuk;k tkrk gSA Thief Thieves Self Selves
Brother-in-law Brothers'in-law Leaf Leaves Half Halves
Sister-in-law Sisters-in-law Knife Knives Shelf Shelves
Father-in-law Fathers-in-law Note: ,sls Hkh Singular Nouns gS]a ftuosQ var esa 'ff', 'f' ;k
Mother-in-law Mothers-in-law 'fe' jgrs gS]a muosQ lkFk 's' tksMd
+ j Plural cuk;k tkrk gSA
21
 Rojgar Publication General English

Roof Roofs Hoof Hoofs Bacillus (gkfudkjd [Link]) Bacilli

Proof Proofs Stuff Stuffs Alumnus (fo|kFkhZ) Alumni
Grief Griefs Mischief Mischief Criterion (dlkSVh) Criteria
Staff Staffs Strife Strifes Dictum (fl¼kar) Dicta
Gulf Gulfs Safe Safes Curriculum (ikB~;ozQe) Curricula
fdlh Singular Common Noun dk vafre v{kj (last oqQN Noun osQ lkFk 's' iz;ksx djus ij mudk vFkZ [Link]
letter) 'O' gS vkSj 'O' ls igys dksbZ Consonant gks] rks change gks tkrk gSA
'es' tksM+dj Plural cuk;k tkrk gSA Water (ikuh) waters (leqn)
z
Mosquito Mosquitoes Hero Heroes Wood (ydM+h) Woods (taxy)
Motto Mottoes Echo Echoes Good (vPNk) Goods (lkeku)
Tamato Tomatoes Veto Vetoes Iron (yksgk) Irons (tathj)
Volcano Volcanoes Halo Haloes Work (dke) Works (ys[k)
Buffalo Buffaloes Tornado Tornadoes

Note: (i) ,sls Hkh Singular Nouns gksrs gS]a ftuosQ var esa 'O' Collective Noun
vkrk gS] vkSj 'O' ls igys dksbZ Consonant vk;s rks] 's' tksMd
+ j
Plural cuk;k tkrk gSA 1. A pile of files/books/hay
iQkbYl@fdrkcs@a ?kkl dk <sj
Photo Photos Canto Cantos
2. A troupe of dancers/artists
Dynamo Dynamos Maestro Maestros
u`rdks@a dykdkjksa dh eaMyh
Commando Commandos
3. A lack of hair
Note: (ii) ,sls Hkh Singular Common Nouns gS]a ftuosQ ckyksa dh yV
last esa 'O' vkrk gS] vkSj 'O' osQ lkFk dksbZ Consonant Hkh gks] 4. A bevy of ladies/quail
rks Hkh 's/es' yxkdj Plural cuk;k tkrk gSA ukfj;ks@a cVsj dk lewg
5. A Valley of bullets/shots/stones/missiles
Cargo Cargoes/Cargos
iRFkjks@a 'kL=kks@a xksfy;ks@a fu'kkuksa dh o"kkZ
Lasso Lassos/Lassoes
6. A fleet of ships
Portico Porticos/ Porticoes
tgktksa dk csMk+
oqQN Compound Nouns gS] ftuosQ nksuksa 'kCnksa dks ifjofrZr dj 7. A suit of armour/furniture
Plural cuk;k tkrk gSA j{kkdopks@a iQuhZpj dk lsV
8. A stock of coal
Singular Plural
dks;yk dk laxgz
Woman-servant (ukSdjkuh) Women-servants
9. A herd of cattle/cows/sheep
Lord-Lieutenant (eq[; ukSlus k Lords Lieutenants i'kqvks@a xk;ks@a HksMk+ as dk lewg
vf/dkjh) 10. A flight of stairs/locusts/birds
Man-servant (ukSdj) Men servants lhf<+;ks]a fVfM~M;ks@a if{k;ksa dk lewg
Lord-justice (U;k;k/h'k) Lords-Justices 11. A circle of friends/acquaintances
fe=kks@a ifjfprksa dk lewg
oqQN fons'kh 'kCnksa (foreign words) ,oa vU; 'kCnksa osQ Singular
12. A conference of preachers/delegates
(,dopu) vkSj Plural (cgqopu) :i bl izdkj gSAa
mins'kdks@a izfrfuf/;ksa dk lEesyu
Singular Plural 13. A gang of thieves/prisoners/convicts
Axis (/qjh) Axes pksjks@a oSQfn;ks@a vijkf/;ksa dk lewg
Datum (tkuh gqbZ ckr) Data 14. A panel of jurymen/judges
Formula (lw=k) Formulas [Link];dks@a U;k;k/h'kksa dk leqnk;
Phenomenon (izko`Qfrd ?kVuk) Phenomena 15. A syndicate of merchants/businessmen
O;kikfj;ksa dh eaMyh
22
 Rojgar Publication General English
16. A school of learned men/thinkers Deer (fgju) Buck Doe Fawn
fopkjdks@a fo}kuksa dk lewg
Duck (cÙk[k) Drake Duck Duckling
17. A troop of lions/monkeys
Fox (ykseM+) Renyard Vixen Cub
'ksjks@a canjksa dk >qMa
18. A swarn locusts/bees/flies Frog (es<
a d
+ ) Male Female Tadpole
Frog Frog
fVM~Mks@a e/qefD[k;ks@a efD[k;ksa dk >qMa
19. A herd of swine/deer/cattle Giant Panda Boar Soar Cub
lqvjks@a [Link]@a i'kqvksa dk >qMa (fo'kkydk;
20. A flock of chickens/geese/sheep ikaMk)
eqxhZ@dygalks@a HksMk+ as dk lewg Giraffe Bull Doe Calf
21. A bale of wood/cottons (ftjkiQ)
ydM+h@lwrh diM+kas dk xV!Bj Goat (cdjh) Billy Doe Kid
22. A battery of lights/guns/cameras Goose (cÙk[k) Gander Goose Gosling
nhidks@a cand w ks@a oSQejksa dh iafDr ;k drkj Hare ([kjxks'k) Stallion Mare Foal
23. A bunch of grapes/keys/flowers Lion Lioness Cub
Lion ('ksj)
vaxjw @pkfc;ks@a iwQyksa dk xqPNk
Leopard Leopard Leopardess Cub
24. A cloud of dust
(rsna v
q k)
/wyd.k dk lewg
Mole Male Female Pup
25. A cluster of islands/nuts
Mole Mole
Vkiqvks@a lqikfj;ksa dk xqPNk
Monkey Male Female Infant
26. A convoy of lorries/helicopters
(canj) Monkey Monkey
pkj ifg;k xkfM+;ks@a gsyhdkWIVjksa dk csMk+
27. A fall of snow/leaves/rain Moose (ewl) Bull Cow Calf
fxjs ciZQ@ifÙk;ks@a o"kkZ dh cwn¡ ksa dk lewg Mouse (pwgk) Buck Doe Kitten
Owl (mYyw) Owl Hen Owlet
Young
Animal Male Female Ox (cSy) Bull Cow Calf
(Kid)
Ass (x/k) Jack Jenny Pig (lqvj) Boar Sow Piglet
Ant (phaVh) Drone Gyne Squirrel Buck Doe Kit
Alligator Bull Cow Hatch- (fxygjh)
(exj) ling Termite Male Female Larva
(nhed) Termite Termite
Antelope Buck doe Calf
(e`x) Tiger (phrk) Tiger Tigeress Cub
Baboon Male Female Infant Toad (es<
a d
+ ) Male Female Tod Tadpole
(yaxjw ) Baboon Baboon Todd

Boar Sow Cub Wasp Drone Queen Larva

Bear (Hkkyw)
Worker
Beaver Male Female Pup
Beaver Beaver Whale (Ogsy) Bull Cow Calf
(Ånfcyko)
Wolf (HksfM+;k) Dog Bitch Pup
Bee (e/qeD[kh) Drone Worker Larva
Queen Wood- Wood- Wood- Chick
peckers peckers peckers
Cat (fcYyh) Tom Queen Kitten
(dBiQksMo+ k)
Chicken Rooster Hen Chick,
Pullet Yak (;kd) Bull Cow Calf
(eqxkZ)
Zebra (tscjk) Stallion Mare Foal
Coyote Dog Bitch Pup
(dks;ksV)

23
 Rojgar Publication General English

All PYQs asked from 2017 to 2022

Directions: The following sentences have been (c) c (d) d
divided into parts. One of them contains an error. 11. He built the theatre as a tribute to his rootings
Select the part that contains the error from the (a)/ and the thought of it outlasting him, (b)/
given options. If a sentence is free from error, select would surely have given him the greatest joy.
no-error. (c)/ No error (d)
1. We must (a)/ denounce justice (b)/and (a) a (b) b
oppression. (c)/ No error (d) (c) c (d) d
(a) a (b) b 12. Sometimes it appears as if they are deliberately
(c) c (d) d (a)/ limiting their chances of survival in order
(b)/ to observe some customary or taboo. (c)/
2. Can you imagine (a)/ that she has thirty (b)/
No error (d)
five pair of shoes. (c)/ No error (d)
(a) a (b) b
(a) a (b) b
(c) c (d) d
(c) c (d) d
13. Students who attempted the questions paper
3. Aayushi has come (a)/here to do a master (b)/
(a)/ have met some of their professors, seeking
degree in Social Work. (c)/ No error (d)
(b)/ informed answer to these questions. (c)/
(a) a (b) b
No error (d)
(c) c (d) d (a) a (b) b
4. Three lakhs of people (a)/ attended the (c) c (d) d
workshop (b)/ held in Ramleela ground. (c)/ 14. Stringent penalties have a lower chance (a)/
No error. (d) of being imposed, as compared to fines that
(a) a (b) b (b)/ are proportionate to the offend. (c)/ No
(c) c (d) d error (d)
(a) a (b) b
5. My sister-in-law (a)/ who lives in Kolkata (b)/ (c) c (d) d
have come to stay with us. (c)/ No error (d) 15. When we are able to stop, pause and think (a)/
(a) a (b) b more about our actions, words and thoughts,
(c) c (d) d we begin (b)/ to see the cause and affect more
6. These kind of clothes (a)/ are rather expensive clearly. (c)/ No error (d)
(b)/ for me to buy. (c)/ No error (d) (a) a (b) b
(a) a (b) b (c) c (d) d
(c) c (d) d 16. The only thing that endures and can sustain
7. Inspite of the doctor's stern warning (a)/ (a)/ an infant till the stage it receives
Latika continued taking (b)/ sugars in her immunity (b)/ comes from the consumption of
milk. (c)/ No error (d) mothers milk. (c)/ No error (d)
(a) a (b) b (a) a (b) b
(c) c (d) d (c) c (d) d
8. Mrs. Gupta invited (a)/ all her daughter -in- 17. The internal and external environment we
laws (b)/ to the grand party last Sunday. (c)/ (a)/ experience in our thoughts, feelings and
No error (d) the (b)/ world around us also has an affect. (c)/
(a) a (b) b No error (d)
(c) c (d) d (a) a (b) b
(c) c (d) d
9. My friend Sahib (a)/ is one of the best football
player (b)/ in the country. (c)/ No error (d) 18. Our thought have a direct impact on our body
(a) a (b) b (a)/ and hence they crucially affect our (b)/
(c) c (d) d emotional and physical well-being too. (c)/ No
error (d)
10. I have (a)/ checked this (b)/ month calendar.
(a) a (b) b
(c)/ No error (d)
(c) c (d) d
(a) a (b) b
19. The growth in India is amazing, (a)/ the
24
Rojgar Publication General English
growth from 140 million connections (b)/ in 29. The information you are asking for is quite
2005 to 181 million connections now is very irrelevance.
impressed. (c)/ No error (d) (a) you are (b) is quite irrelevance
(a) a (b) b (c) asking for (d) The information
(c) c (d) d 30. Please sure that silence is maintained in the
20. Critics of television often (a)/ focus on library.
the prevalent of (b)/ violence in today's (a) Please sure (b) that silence
programmes. (c)/ No error (d) (c) is maintained (d) in the library
(a) a (b) b 31. Many prince and nobleman wished to marry
(c) c (d) d the beautiful princess.
21. The imperial period of Rome (a)/ lasted (a) Many prince and nobleman
approximately 1,500 year compared (b)/ to the (b) the beautiful princess
500 years of the Republican era. (c)/ No error (c) wished
(d) (d) to marry
(a) a (b) b 32. My house/ is more/ spacious than/ my sister.
(c) c (d) d (a) is more (b) My house
22. Raja Ravi Varma was one of the first artist (c) my sister (d) spacious than
who tried to create a style that was both 33. Shall/ we go/ for walking/ in the park?
modern and traditional. (a) Shall (b) in the park
(a) Raja Ravi Varma was (c) we go (d) for walking
(b) both modern and traditional
(c) to create a style that was Direction: Fill in the blanks.
(d) one of the first artist 34. Cancer has long been identified as a silent
23. It takes me one hour to get to work in the killer because the patient has no ............. of
morning in week day. the danger freely invading his system.
(a) in week day (b) in the morning (a) information (b) traversing
(c) takes me (d) to get to work (c) inkling (d) strategy
24. They made her as the Chairperson of their 35. He gave me an additional ............. of ` 800 a
bank. month by permission of the manager.
(a) No error (b) as the Chairperson (a) pay (b) salary
(c) of their bank (d) They made her (c) allowance (d) perquisites
25. The chart papers were distributed among all 36. The red and (the white rose) looks beautiful.
the childrens. (a) white rose (b) a white rose
(a) The chart papers (b) among all (c) an white rose (d) No improvement
(c) were distributed (d) the childrens 37. My cousin was wrongly punished although he
26. The big ship sank and everyone abroad was not ............ .
drowned. (a) poor (b) guilty
(a) The big ship (b) abroad drowned (c) erroneous (d) accused
(c) sank (d) and everyone 38. Repetition bred a sense of ............ with the
27. Among the reasons cited by the employee for characters.
quitting the job were the pressure of work, the (a) familiarity (b) familiar
outstation duties and desiring to pursue her (c) familiarly (d) familiarise
hobbies. 39. God is ............ .
(a) Among the reasons cited by the employee (a) immanent (b) mortal
(b) were the pressure of work, the outstation (c) imminent (d) deference
duties 40. Being a ............ doctor, he never shirks work.
(c) No error (a) conscious (b) conscience
(d) and desiring to pursue her hobbies (c) conscientious (d) consensus
28. Lalitha will go/ to sister's house/ in Mumbai/ 41. The shepherd guarded a large ............ of
this summer. sheep and allowed them to move from pasture
(a) Lalitha will go (b) to sister's house to pasture.
(c) this summer (d) in Mumbai (a) block (b) culture
(c) shoal (d) flock

25
Rojgar Publication General English
42. Seventeen students were needed for a ............ of the success of such policies.
in order to discuss the topics during the (a) evaluation (b) completion
Student Council meeting. (c) formation (d) rotation
(a) decorum (b) quota 55. ............ Parliament attack, there are many
(c) quorum (d) quote theories.
43. Our nation's ............ into another country's (a) Realising (b) Concerning
war could pull us into the crisis. (c) Resurrecting (d) Pleasing
(a) intervention (b) intention 56. Suresh has joined a ............ course.
(c) perfection (d) invention (a) two year's (b) two years
44. As a fitness ............, Deepti is always (c) two year (d) one years
preaching to her friends about the importance 57. His son-in-laws/ have enhanced / his business
of working out. / within a short period.
(a) enthusiasm (b) enthusiast (a) have enhanced
(c) enthusiastic (d) enthusiastically (b) his business
45. Common adverse ............ of this medication (c) His son-in-laws
include, bleeding, nausea and vomiting. (d) within a short period
(a) affects (b) effect 58. Much villagers attended the feast hosted by
(c) effects (d) affect the village panchayat.
46. ............ to my political rival's statement, the (a) the village panchayat
data reveals crime has not increased in this (b) hosted by
country. (c) attended the feast
(a) Accepting (b) Contrary (d) Much villagers
(c) Reference (d) Assisting 59. I have no inform about today's meeting with
47. The big stone monument was the only ............ the managing director.
the lost traveller remembered. (a) about today's meeting
(a) specimen (b) souvenir (b) I have
(c) piece (d) landmark (c) No inform
48. Moving to the city was eye- ............ for the (d) with the
straitlaced country girl. 60. She speaks / very highly / of both her /
(a) clearing (b) freeing daughter-in-laws
(c) saving (d) opening (a) She speaks (b) daughter-in-laws
49. If you write a forty-page essay in one night, (c) very highly (d) of both her
you'll accomplish a huge ............ . 61. The man played the flute and led all the
(a) treat (b) feat mouse out of the town.
(c) fleet (d) beat (a) all the mouse (b) out of the town
50. The psychopath gets a ............ sense of (c) The man played (d) the flute and led
enjoyment from torturing animals. 62. The chart papers were distributed among all
(a) perverse (b) agreeable the childrens.
(c) happy (d) reasonable (a) The chart papers (b) among all
51. The president's coterie of advisers was unable (c) were distributed (d) the childrens
to offer him a ............ to the national problem. 63. Doctors say that home isolation is far more
(a) solvent (b) solute effective than hospitalise in cases of mild
(c) solution (d) mixture infection.
52. Since my father was an ............ from India, he (a) far more effective (b) than hospitalise
brought his Indian culture and traditions to (c) isolation is (d) Doctors say that
the United States with him. 64. His loyalty / and honesty / are above / suspect.
(a) emigrant (b) immigrant (a) are above (b) and honesty
(c) native (d) citizen (c) suspect (d) His loyalty
53. ............ of the land was cultivated. 65. A large number of student have participated
(a) Two there (b) Two three's in this music video.
(c) Two's three (d) Two thirds (a) in this music video
54. The theoretical framework is finished by (b) have participated
identifying indicators to be used in the ............ (c) of student
(d) A large number
26
Rojgar Publication General English
66. The crowd of the migrant worker at the station (a) reconcilation (b) reconsiliation
for the Shramik Special is unforgettable. (c) reconsilation (d) reconciliation
(a) at the station 76. The beauty of our festivals lies in 'unity in
(b) of the migrant worker .........'.
(c) The crowd (a) richness (b) belongingness
(d) is unforgettable (c) diversity (d) inclusion
67. None of the girl deserve to be selected for this 77. Which ............ does the minister take to reach
award. the Assembly?
(a) None of the girl deserves (a) riot (b) rot
(b) No improvement required (c) root (d) route
(c) None of the girls are deserving 78. The French perfume has a wonderful .......... .
(d) None of the girls deserves (a) sent (b) send
68. Your advices were timely / and guided me / to (c) scent (d) cent
take the right decisions. 79. The police returned to the ............ of the
(a) to take the right decisions crime.
(b) No error (a) scene (b) zen
(c) and guided me (c) seen (d) cene
(d) Your advices were timely
80. We would have loved to stay ........... like
69. All these boys have come to college without children all our lives.
few knowledge of English. (a) innocent (b) shy
(a) without few knowledge (c) fragile (d) cunning
(b) have come to college
81. Prerna is in a great ......... about whether to go
(c) of English
for the party or not.
(d) All these boys
(a) pain (b) depression
70. This furnitures has been taken on hire for the (c) dilemma (d) distress
function in the college.
82. Two ............ control the judge's decision :
(a) been taken
justice and impartiality.
(b) on hire for the function
(a) officials (b) members
(c) This furnitures has
(c) principles (d) advocates
(d) in the college
83. The Young Global Leaders Community
71. Shanti heard the children who were shouting
is an ............ for a dynamic community of
outside.
exceptional people with the vision, courage,
(a) who were screaming outdoors
and influence to drive positive change in the
(b) who were playing outdoor
world.
(c) who were thrashing in the open air
(a) impediment (b) input
(d) who were flaying in the open air
(c) effort (d) accelerator
72. These days I like to eat nuts and seeds
84. The news of the robbery spread faster than
along with fruits as I'm conscious of my
........... .
healthfulness.
(a) fire (b) wind
(a) healthful
(c) water (d) air
(b) health
(c) healthy 85. There was a feeling of ............ in his eyes.
(d) No substitution required (a) vengaence (b) vengense
(c) vengence (d) vengeance
73. In the jungle, I saw a group of lions.
(a) a pride of lions (b) a flock of lions 86. The latest ............. I have bought is a
(c) a herd of lions (d) a school of lions dishwasher.
(a) apparatus (b) implement
74. The Delhi Birla International School alumnus
(c) gadget (d) tool
occupy leading positions in different areas of
profession and service. 87. The priest's sermon had a calming ............. on
(a) alumnus occupies (b) alumnus occupying everybody.
(c) No improvement (d) alumni occupy (a) effect (b) change
(c) study (d) chance
75. The ............ of the worksheets is not an easy
job.

27
Rojgar Publication General English

Answer Key
1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (c) 6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (c)
11. (a) 12. (c) 13. (a) 14. (c) 15. (c) 16. (c) 17. (c) 18. (a) 19. (c) 20. (b)
21. (b) 22. (d) 23. (a) 24. (b) 25. (d) 26. (b) 27. (d) 28. (b) 29. (b) 30. (a)
31. (a) 32. (c) 33. (d) 34. (c) 35. (c) 36. (a) 37. (b) 38. (a) 39. (a) 40. (c)
41. (d) 42. (c) 43. (a) 44. (b) 45. (c) 46. (b) 47. (d) 48. (d) 49. (b) 50. (a)
51. (c) 52. (b) 53. (d) 54. (a) 55. (b) 56. (c) 57. (c) 58. (d) 59. (c) 60. (b)
61. (a) 62. (d) 63. (b) 64. (c) 65. (c) 66. (b) 67. (d) 68. (d) 69. (a) 70. (c)
71. (a) 72. (b) 73. (a) 74. (d) 75. (d) 76. (c) 77. (d) 78. (c) 79. (a) 80. (a)
81. (c) 82. (c) 83. (d) 84. (a) 85. (d) 86. (c) 87. (a)

Explanation
1. (b) tc nks words 'and' ls tqM+rs gSa] rks ;k rks nksuksa gksxkA
vFkZ esa negative gks ;k nksuksa vFkZ esa positive gksus 12. (c) Customary (adjective) osQ LFkku ij custom
pkfg,A vr% ;gk¡ justice osQ LFkku ij injustice vk;sxkA (noun) dk iz;ksx lgh gSA or ls tqM+us okys nksuksa words,
;gk¡ denounce (fuank) dh ckr dh tk jgh gS vr% leku ;k cjkcj category osQ iz;ksx gksrs gSaA
injustice (vU;k;) negative word dk iz;ksx gksxkA 13. (a) ;gk¡ questions osQ LFkku ij question dk iz;ksx
2. (c) ;gk¡ pair osQ LFkku ij pairs vk;sxkA cardinal lgh gksxkA
adjectives osQ lkFk plural noun dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA 14. (c) ;gk¡ okD; esa offend (verb) osQ LFkku ij offence
3. (b) ;gk¡ master degree osQ LFkku ij master's (noun) dk iz;ksx gksxkA the osQ ckn verb ugha noun dk
degree dk mi;ksx mfpr gksxkA iz;ksx gksrk gSA
4. (a) bl Hkkx esa three lakh people (noun) dk iz;ksx 15. (c) ;gk¡ ij affect (verb) osQ LFkku ij effect (noun)
lgh gksxk u fd three lakhs of people. ;fn unit ls dk iz;ksx lgh gksxk] D;ksafd the osQ lkFk verb dk ugha
igys cardinal number gS rks of dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA noun dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Lakhs of people lgh gksrk gSA 16. (c) ;gk¡ ij mothers milk osQ LFkku ij mother's
5. (c) sister-in-law ,d Singular Noun (,dopu milk dk iz;ksx gksxkA ;gk¡ Apostrophe ('s) dk iz;ksx
laKk) gSA vr% blosQ fy, Singular Verb (,dopu gksxkA
fozQ;k) has dk iz;ksx have osQ LFkku ij fd;k tk;sxkA 17. (c) bl Hkkx esa an osQ ckn ,d noun dk iz;ksx gksxkA vr%
6. (a) kind osQ LFkku ij kinds dk iz;ksx gksxkA These osQ affect (Verb) osQ LFkku ij effect (Noun) dk iz;ksx
lkFk Plural Noun (cgqopu laKk) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gksxkA
gSA 18. (a) bl Hkkx esa thought osQ LFkku ij thoughts dk
7. (c) Sugar ,d Uncountable Noun ([Link]; laKk) iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd vkxs okD; esa blosQ fy, they dk
gS] blosQ lkFk 's' yxkdj Noun dks Plural (cgqopu) iz;ksx dj] bls cgqopu (plural) n'kkZ;k x;k gSA
ugha cuk;k tk ldrk gSA 19. (c) ;gk¡ ij impressed (verb) osQ LFkku ij impressive
8. (b) bl Hkkx esa daughter-in-laws osQ LFkku ij (adjective) dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA ;gk¡ very ,d adverb
daughters-in-law vk;sxkA Compound Noun dks gS tks adjective dh fo'ks"krk crk jgk gSA
plural cukus osQ fy, igys okys Noun osQ lkFk 's' dk 20. (b) ;gk¡ okD; esa prevalent (Adjective) osQ LFkku ij
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA prevalence (noun) dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxk] D;ksafd
9. (b) ;gk¡ player osQ LFkku ij players dk iz;ksx gksxkA adjective ,d noun dh fo'ks"krk crkrk gS] vkSj fdlh
one of the + plural noun dk iz;ksx lgh gksrk gSA Hkh Preposition osQ lkFk Adjective dk iz;ksx ugha
10. (c) month's calendar dk iz;ksx mi;qDr gksxkA month fd;k tkrk gSA
calendar xyr gSA 21. (b) ;gk¡ ij year osQ LFkku ij years dk iz;ksx gksxkA
11. (a) bl Hkkx esa rootings osQ LFkku ij roots dk iz;ksx 22. (d) ;gk¡ ij artist osQ LFkku ij artists dk iz;skx lgh

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gksxk] D;ksafd one of the osQ lkFk Plural Noun dk 38. (a) ;gk¡ ij fjDr LFkku esa ,d noun dk iz;ksx gksxk
iz;ksx gksrk gSA D;ksafd preposition osQ ckn noun dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
23. (a) in week days dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA week osQ ckn vr% ;gk¡ familiarity (noun) vk;sxkA
day dk plural form iz;ksx gksxkA Preposition + noun/verb/adjective/adverb

24. (b) made osQ lkFk fdlh in (post) osQ fy, as dk iz;ksx 39. (a) ;gk¡ (a) option lgh gSA immanent & loZO;kih
ugha gksrk gSA vFkkZr ^bZ'oj loZO;kih* gSA
25. (d) Children Lo;a ,d plural noun gS] blosQ lkFk 's' 40. (c) conscientious & bZekunkj (dk;Z osQ izfr)
tksM+dj bls plural ugha cuk;k tk ldrk gSA 41. (d) Sheep osQ >qaM osQ fy, flock dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA vr%
26. (b) bl Hkkx esa abroad (fons'k) osQ LFkku ij aboard ;gk¡ option (d) lgh gSA
lokj O;fDr dk iz;ksx djuk mfpr gksxkA ;g okD; dks flock of sheep & HksMksa dk >qaM
Li"V vFkZ iznku djrk gSA 42. (c) ;gk¡ lHkk dks [Link] djus dh ckr gks jgh gS ftlesa 17
27. (d) desiring osQ LFkku ij desire (noun) dk iz;ksx students de gSA vr% quorum dk iz;ksx lgh gSA
gksxk D;ksafd conjunction (and) nks noun dks tksM+ Quorum & [Link]
jgk gSA 43. (a) Intervention & gLr{ksi
28. (b) ;gk¡ ij sister ls igys possessive determiner 44. (b) Enthusiast & mRlkgh O;fDr
dk use gksxkA vr% sister osQ lkFk her sister's house 45. (c) of osQ nks noun osQ chp laca/ksa dk cks/ gksrk gS] vFkkZr~
iz;ksx dj okD; dks 'kq¼ fd;k tk ldrk gSA blls igys ,d vkSj noun dk iz;ksx gksxk tks plural gks]
29. (b) Irrelevance (noun) osQ LFkku ij irrelevant rks effects lgh option gSA
(adjective) dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gS D;ksafd quite 46. (b) Contrary to & osQ foijhr_ okD; osQ vFkZ dks Li"V
(Adverb) osQ lkFk Adjective dk iz;ksx gksxkA Adverb djrk gSA
'Adjective' dh fo'ks"krk crkrk gSA 47. (d) bl okD; esa Lekjd dks fdlh landmark osQ :i esa
30. (a) ;gk¡ okD; esa sure (adjective) osQ LFkku ij ensure fpfUgr fd;k x;k gSA
(verb) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,] D;ksafd fdlh Hkh The osQ ckn ,d noun dh vko';drk gS] vr% ;gk¡
Imperative Sentence dh 'kq:vkr verb dh Ist landmark lgh gSA
form ls gksrh gSA
48. (d) Auxiliary verbs osQ ckn ;k rks noun ;k fiQj
31. (a) many osQ ckn plural noun dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk verb dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;gk¡ eye-opening ,d
gSA vr% ;gk¡ ij prince osQ LFkku ij Princes vkSj noun gS] rks option (d) lgh gS tks eye osQ lkFk use
nobleman osQ LFkku ij noblemen vk;sxkA gksdj noun dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA
32. (c) ;gk¡ my sister osQ LFkku ij my sister's gksxk] 49. (b) a + adjective + noun dk iz;ksx lgh gksrk gSA vr%
D;ksafd ;gk¡ rqyuk nks yksxksa osQ ?kjksa osQ chp dh tk jgh a huge feat (,d cM+h miyfC/) izkIr djus dh ckr
gSA My sister house = my sister's dh tk jgh gSA feat ,d noun gSA
33. (d) for walking osQ LFkku ij for a walk dk iz;ksx 50. (a) Perverse & iFkHkz"V ;k foo`Qr agreeable & lger
djuk mfpr gSA fdlh Hkh verb osQ lkFk a/an dk iz;ksx Happy & [kq'k reasonable & roZQlaxr
dj mls noun cuk;k tk ldrk gSA
51. (c) 'A' osQ ckn noun dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA ;gk¡ solution
34. (c) ;gk¡ ij inkling dk iz;ksx lgh gSA Inkling of the
(noun) dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA
danger & [krjs dk vkHkkl
52. (b) An osQ ckn noun dk iz;ksx gksxk vkSj okD; osQ
35. (c) ;fn dHkh salary osQ vykok dksbZ ykHk feys rks
vuqlkj immigrant (vizoklh) lgh gSA
allowance gksrk gS] vr% additional osQ lkFk
53. (d) Two-third lgh answer gSA
allowance dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA
54. (a) Evaluation (ewY;kadu) bldk lgh mÙkj gS D;ksafd
36. (a) ;gk¡ ij white rose dk iz;ksx lgh gksxk D;ksafd
;gk¡ theoretical framework dh ckr gqbZ gS ftlls
okD; dh verb (looks) singular gS tks ;g n'kkZrk gS
fdlh ewY;kadu dk cks/ gksrk gSA
fd subject Hkh singular gksuk pkfg,A bl dkj.k first
55. (b) Concerning parliament attack & (laln geys
noun osQ lkFk gh article dk iz;ksx gksxkA
osQ laca/ esa) dk iz;ksx ,d lgh o Li"V vFkZ nsrk gSA
37. (b) ;gk¡ ij guilty dk iz;ksx vFkZ osQ vuqlkj lgh gksxkA
(guilty & vijk/h)
Resurrecting & (iquthZfor djuk)] Pleasing &
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(euHkko)] Realising & (eglwl djrs gq,) 70. (c) Furnitures osQ LFkku ij furniture iz;ksx gksxk
56. (c) ;gk¡ ij two year dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd 'a' tksM+us ij D;ksafd ;g ,d Uncountable noun gSA
compound noun singular jgrh gSA 71. (a) okD; esa outside osQ LFkku ij outdoors dk iz;ksx
57. (c) ;gk¡ ij His son-in-law (Singular) osQ LFkku ij gksxkA Outdoors dk vFkZ & outside a building or
His sons-in-law (Plural) dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd shelter.
okD; esa Plural verb dk iz;ksx gqvk gSA 72. (b) ;gk¡ okD; esa healthfulness osQ LFkku ij
58. (d) ;gk¡ ij Subject osQ :i esa villagers (Noun) health (noun) dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xk] D;ksafd dksbZ
dk iz;ksx gqvk] ijarq much dk iz;ksx Uncountable Hkh possessive Adjective (my, his, etc) vius lkFk
Noun osQ lkFk rFkk many dk iz;ksx Countable noun dh demand djrk gSA
Noun osQ lkFk gksrk gS] vr% ;gk¡ ij villagers 73. (a) Lion osQ group osQ fy, Pride dk iz;ksx fd;k
(Countable Noun) osQ lkFk many dk iz;ksx gksxkA tkrk gSA vr% ;gk¡ ij a group of lions osQ LFkku ij
59. (c) ;gk¡ ij inform (verb) osQ LFkku ij information a pride of lions dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA
(noun) dk iz;ksx gksxkA Have osQ lkFk no iz;ksx gks] 74. (d) Alumus (Singular Noun) osQ LFkku ij alumni
rks mlosQ ckn noun dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA (Plural noun) dk fd;k tk,xk] vFkkZr~ iq#"kksa vkSj
60. (b) ;fn in-law ls cus compound noun dk plural efgykvksa us viuh i<+kbZ iwjh dhA
cukuk gS rks First word dks Plural cuk;k tkrk 75. (d) ;gk¡ fjDr LFkku esa reconciliation dk iz;ksx djuk
gSA vr% ;gk¡ ij daughter-in-laws osQ LFkku ij lgh gksxkA
daughters-in-law dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA 76. (c) 'Unity in diversity' ,d Phrase gS vr% ;gk¡
61. (a) All the osQ ckn Plural noun dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA fjDr LFkku esa diversity (noun) dk iz;ksx gksxkA
vr% mouse (Singular Noun) osQ LFkku ij mice 77. (d) okD; esa fdlh LFkku ij igq¡pus dh ckr gks jgh gS]
(Plural Noun) dk iz;ksx gksxkA ftl sense esa ;gk¡ route dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA
62. (d) ;gk¡ children osQ lkFk 's' dk iz;ksx xyr gqvk 78. (c) ;gk¡ wonderful (Adjective) osQ ckn noun dk
D;ksafd children, child dk Plural form gS] bls 's' iz;ksx gksxk] rks scent ;gk¡ ij lgh gSA
yxkdj Plural ugha cuk;k tk ldrk gSA 79. (a) The scene of the crime dk iz;ksx djuk mfpr
63. (b) ;gk¡ ij hospitalise (verb) osQ LFkku ij gSA Scene ,d noun gS vkSj noun + preposition +
hospitalisation (noun) dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd noun dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
isolation (noun) osQ vuqlkj hospitalisation 80. (a) ;gk¡ fjDr LFkku ij innocent (noun) dk iz;ksx
(noun) mi;qDr gSA djuk lgh gSA
64. (c) ;gk¡ ij suspect (verb) osQ LFkku ij suspicion 81. (c) a + Adjective + noun dk sequence (lajpuk)
(noun) dk iz;ksx gksxkA lgh gksrk gS] vr% a great osQ ckn dilenma (noun)
65. (c) ;gk¡ ij student osQ LFkku ij students dk iz;ksx dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA
gksxk] D;ksafd A number + of + Plural noun dk 82. (c) Justice vkSj impartitiality U;k; osQ fl¼kar gksrs
structure (lajpuk) lgh gksrk gSA gSaA vr% fjDr LFkku esa Principles dk iz;ksx djuk lgh
66. (b) ;gk¡ okD; esa worker osQ LFkku ij workers dk gksxkA
iz;ksx gksxkA 83. (d) fjDr LFkku esa 'accelerator - xfr c<+kus okyk* dk
67. (d) ;gk¡ okD; esa girl osQ LFkku ij girls dk iz;ksx gksxk] iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA
D;ksafd None + of + Plural noun dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA 84. (a) ;gk¡ nks nouns (News and fire) osQ chp rqyuk dh
68. (d) Advice ,d uncountable noun gS vr% bldk tk jgh gS] spread like wild fire ,d idiom gSA
Plural form ugha gksrk gSA ;fn Plural esa n'kkZuk gS] 85. (d) ;gk¡ opition 'd' esa spelling lgh nh gqbZ gSA
rks blosQ lkFk pieces yxkdj Plural cuk;k tk ldrk 86. (c) Gadget dk iz;ksx fjDr LFkku esa djuk lgh gksxk]
gSA ;gk¡ Advices osQ LFkku ij pieces of advice dk ;gk¡ crZu /ksus okys fdlh midj.k ;k e'khu (gadget)
iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA dh ckr gks jgh gSA
69. (a) Knowledge ,d Uncountable noun gS] 87. (a) 'Calming effect - 'kkafrdkjh izHkko* ;gk¡ effect
ftlosQ lkFk ,sls Adjectives dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk] tks (noun) dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gSA
Counting dks n'kkZrs gSa tSls& any, few, etc.
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3 Pronoun

Definition (ifjHkk"kk) Ex 1 Rahul is a good boy. He is also very intelligent.

A pronoun is a word that is used in place of a noun. Ex 2 Seema is a beautiful girl. She is very clever
also.
(loZuke og 'kCn gS tks laKk osQ LFkku ij iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA)
tSls I, You, We, She, He etc.

Kinds of Pronoun
1. Personal Pronoun (O;fDrokpd ;k iq#"kokpd loZuke)
Subject Object Possessive Adjective Possessive Pronoun
First person I (Singular), me, my, mine
We (Plural) us our ours
Second person you you your yours
Third person He (Singular) him, his, his
She (Singular) her, her, hers
They (Plural) them their theirs
it it its
2. Demonstrative Pronouns (laoQs rokpd Anybody, Somebody, Nobody, Everybody,
loZuke) Everyone, Someone, Noone, Anyone, Some,
This, That, These, Those Any, Both, All, Much, Few, Another, Little.

3. Reciprocal Pronouns (ikjLifjd lac/

a okpd 10. Interrogative Pronouns (iz'uokpd loZuke)
loZuke) Why, Who, What, Which, Whom, Where, etc.
Each Other, One another Use of It
4. Possessive Pronouns (vf/dkj okpd loZuke)
Rule 1: fdlh Hkh okD; esa Infinitive, Clause, rFkk
His, Hers, Yours, Mines, Theirs, Ours
Gerund dk iz;ksx gS] rks buosQ LFkku ij It (Pronoun) dk
5. Distributive Pronouns (O;f"Vokpd loZuke) iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Either, Neither, Each ;gk¡ ij nksuksa okD; lgh
6. Emphatic or Emphasizing Pronouns Ex 1 To play is useful. (ü) gSa] ijarq ge Infinitive
(nckolwpd loZuke) (infinitive) osQ LFkku ij it dk use
Yourself, Himself, Herself, Themselves, Myself, Ex 2 It is useful to play. (ü) Hkh dj ldrs gSaA
Ourselves, Yourselves, Itself, Oneself.
7. Reflexive Pronouns (futokpd loZuke) Ex 3 It is said that he is naughty. (ü)
Myself, Yourself, Themselves, Yourselves, Ex 4 It is very fearful of flying. (ü)
Herself, Himself, Oneself, Itself, Ourselves Ex 5 Flying is very fearful. (ü)
8. Relative Pronouns (lac/
a okpd loZuke) (Gerund)
Who, Whom, Whose, Which, That, Where, Rule 2: Temperature (rkieku)] Weather (ekSle)]
When, Why, What, etc. Distance (nwjh)] Time (le;)] Natural Phenomenon
9. Indefinite Pronouns (vfu'p;okpd loZuke) (izko`Qfrd ?kVuk,¡)] Animals (i'kqvksa)] Non-living things
Everything, Something, Nothing, Anything, (futhZo oLrqvksa)] Baby (f'k'kq)] Countries (ns'kksa)_ bu
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lHkh osQ lkFk Introductory Subject vkSj Pronoun osQ fy, Let he tell. (û)
It dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Rule 8: fdlh okD; esa Infinitve (to + verb Ist) dk iz;ksx
Ex 1 It is very hot today. (ü) (rkieku) gksus ij Infinitive osQ ckn ;k igys Pronoun osQ Objective
Ex 2 It is raining heavily. (ü) (ekSle) case dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Ex 3 It is a very short distance. (ü) (nwjh)
Ex 1 Seema wants to meet me. (ü)
Ex 4 It is 9 o' clock. (le;)
(object)
Ex 5 It is a pen. (futhZo oLrq)
lhek eq>ls feyuk pkgrh gSA
Ex 6 America is a prosperous country. It is very
Seema wants to meet I. (û)
powerful. (ns'k) Ex 2 I ordered her to go there. (ü)
Rule 3: Noun ;k Pronoun dks emphasize (tksj nsuk) (object)
djus osQ fy, Hkh 'it' dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA eSaus mls ogk¡ tkus dk vkns'k fn;kA
Ex 1 It was he who called you. (ü) I ordered she to go there. (û)

Ex 2 It was Rahul whom he liked very much. (ü) Rule 9: fdlh Hkh okD; esa nks ;k nks ls vf/d Pronouns
TT (;gk¡ noun (Rahul) ij tksj nsus osQ fy, 'It' dk iz;ksx ,d lkFk iz;ksx fd;s tkrs gSa] rks mUgsa ,d fuf'pr ozQe (2nd
fd;k x;k) person, 3rd person o Ist person) esa j[kk tkrk gSA (tc
ml okD; ls fdlh lgh ;k vPNh ckr ;k Hkko fudyrk gSA)
Rule 4: fdlh Hkh okD; esa Phrase ;k Clause dks
Ex 1 You, he and I are friends. (ü)
introduce djkus
osQ fy, it dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA 2nd 3rd 1st
Ex 1 That he will win the match is possible. (ü) vki] og vkSj eSa nksLr gSaA
It is possible that he will win the match. (ü) Ex 2 He, you and I are friends. (û)
(;gk¡ ij Clause (that he will win the match) dks it osQ 2nd 3rd 1st
ekè;e ls introduce fd;k x;k) Ex 3 You and I come here. (ü)
2nd Ist
Personal Pronouns (iq#"kokpd loZuke) vki] vkSj eSa ;gk¡ vkrs gSaA
Ex 4 I and you come here. (û)
Rule 5: ;fn fdlh okD; esa Gerund (verb 1st + ing) dk
iz;ksx gqvk gS] rks mlosQ ckn Pronoun osQ Objective case Rule 10: fdlh Hkh okD; esa nks ;k nks ls vf/d Pronouns
dk iz;skx gksrk gSA ,d lkFk iz;ksx fd;s tkrs gSa vkSj ml okD; ls fdlh vijk/]
(guilty) Hkwy ;k xyrh (confess) dk Hkko fudys] rks
Ex 1 Beating him is useless. (ü)
pronouns dks ,d fuf'pr ozQe (Ist person, 2nd person
(object)
and 3rd person) esa j[kk tkrk gSA
mls ihVuk csdkj gSA
Ex 1 You, I and he are notorious. (û)

Beating he is useless. (û)
eSa] rqe vkSj og oqQ[;kr (cnuke) gSaA
Ex 2 Explaining them is necessary. (ü)
Ex 2 I, You and he are notorious. (ü)
(object)
Ist 2nd 3rd
mUgsa le>kuk vko';d gSA eSasus vkSj rqeus ;g xyrh dh gSA
Explaining they is necessary. (û) Ex 3 You and I made this blunder. (û)
Rule 6: fdlh Hkh okD; esa Let dk iz;ksx gksus ij] blosQ ckn Ex 4 I and you made this blunder. (ü)
Pronoun osQ Objective case dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA Ist 2nd

Ex 1 Let me go now. (ü) Rule 11: tc fdlh okD; esa fdlh Collective Noun
(object) (Mob, Crew, Army, Jury, etc) dk iz;ksx gks vkSj og fdlh
eq>s vc tkus nksA ^lewg* dks n'kkZrk (indicate) gS] rks blosQ fy, it, its, itself
dk iz;ksx Pronoun osQ :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA
Let I go now. (û)
Ex 1 The army has decided its target. (ü)
Ex 2 Let him tell. (ü)
lsuk us viuk y{; r; dj fy;k gSA
(object)
Ex 2 The army has decided their target. (û)
mls crkus nksA Ex 3 The mob will have to give its verdict. (ü)
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HkhM+ dks viuk iSQlyk nsuk gksxkA Each boy and girl tried to submit their forms.
Ex 4 The mob will have to give their verdict. (û) (û)
Ex 2 Every teacher and every student is going to
Rule 12: tc fdlh okD; esa fdlh Collective Noun his house. (ü)
(Mob, Crew, Army, Jury etc) dk iz;ksx gks vkSj muesa (Pro.)
fdlh erHksn ;k vyx&vyx lnL;ksa dk Hkko fn[ks] rks blosQ izR;sd vè;kid vkSj izR;sd Nk=k vius ?kj tk jgs gSaA
fy, they, them, their, theirs, themselves dk iz;ksx Every teacher and every student is going to
Pronoun osQ :i esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA their house. (û)
Ex 1 The class started analysing their question Rule 15: Either - or, Neither - Nor, Not only - But
papers. (ü) also, None- but, dk iz;ksx tc fdlh okD; esa gksrk gS] rks
d{kk us vius iz'u i=kksa dk fo'ys"k.k djuk vkjaHk dj okD; esa ckn okys Noun (Nearest Noun fudVre laKk) osQ
fn;kA vuqlkj Pronoun dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
The class started analysing its question
Ex 1 Either Vivek or Kirti has not completed her
papers. (û)
work. (ü)
Ex 2 The team have changed their gloves. (ü)
;k rks foosd ;k dhfrZ us viuk dke iwjk ugha fd;k gSA
Vhe us vius nLrkus cny fn, gSaA Either Vivek or Kirti has not completed their/
The teach have changed its gloves. (û) his work.
TT ;gk¡ Ex 1 esa Plural Pronoun (Their) dk iz;ksx gqvk] Ex 2 Not only the teacher but also the students
D;ksfa d okD; esa izR;sd student osQ }kjk paper analysing put in their full effort. (ü)
dh ckr gqbZ gSA u osQoy vè;kid cfYd Nk=kksa us Hkh viuk iwjk iz;kl
TT ;gk¡ Ex 2 esa Hkh Plural Pronoun (Their) dk iz;ksx fd;kA
Not only the teacher but also the students put
gqvk] D;ksfa d okD; esa gloves change djus dk dke izR;sd
in his full effort. (û)
player osQ }kjk fd;k x;k gSA
TT ;gk¡ Ex 1 esa Pronoun 'Her' dk iz;ksx gqvk gS] tks fd
Rule 13: tc fdlh okD; esa nks Nouns, with, as well Noun (Kirti) osQ vuqlkj iz;ksx gqvk gSA
as, together with, along with, and not, in addition
TT Ex 2 esa Pronoun, 'Their' dk iz;ksx gqvk gS] tks fd
to, like, unlike, rather than, except, no less than,
Noun (The students) osQ vuqlkj iz;ksx gqvk gSA
nothing but, more than one ls tqM+s gksa] rks okD; esa iz;ksx
gksus okyk Pronoun, First noun osQ vuqlkj iz;ksx gksxkA Rule 16: tc fdlh okD; esa nks Singular Nouns 'and'
Ex 1 Seema as well as her father is going to Agra. ls tqM+s gksa vkSj igys Singular Noun osQ lkFk Article ;k
(ü) (Pro.) Possessive Adjective (my, his, her, etc) dk iz;ksx gks] rks
lhek vkSj mlosQ firk vkxjk tk jgs gSaA blls ,d O;fDr ;k oLrq dk cks/ gksrk gS] ftlosQ fy, O;fDr osQ
Seema as well as his father is going to Agra. fy, he, him, his, himself rFkk oLrq osQ fy, it, its, itself
(û) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Ex 2 Mr. Sharma along with his friends is
Ex 1 The principal and teacher has given his
celebrating Deepawali. (ü) (Pro.)
decision. (ü)
Jheku 'kekZ vius fe=kksa osQ lkFk fnokyh euk jgs gSaA iz/kukpk;Z vkSj f'k{kd us viuk [Link]; ns fn;k gSA
Mr. Sharma alongwith their friends is The principal and teacher has given their
celebrating Deepawali. (û) decision. (û)
Rule 14: tc fdlh okD; esa And ls tqM+us ij nks ;k nks ls Ex 2 The novelist and dramatist has written his
vf/d Singular Nouns esa izR;sd Noun osQ lkFk Each new novel. (ü)
;k Every dk iz;ksx ;k fiQj First Singular Noun osQ lkFk miU;kldkj vkSj ukVddkj us viuk u;k miU;kl fy[k
Each ;k Every dk iz;ksx gqvk gks] rks buosQ lkFk Singular fy;k gSA

The novelist and dramatist has written their
Pronoun/Adjective/Verb dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
new novel.
Ex 1 Each boy and girl tried to submit his/her ;gk¡
forms. (ü) (Pro.)
Ex 1 bl mnkgj.k esa osQoy First Noun osQ lkFk Article dk
izR;sd yM+osQ vkSj yM+dh us viuk iQkWeZ tek djus dh
iz;ksx gqvk gS] ftlosQ vuqlkj Pronoun, 'His' dk iz;ksx
dksf'k'k dhA
gqvk gSA
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Ex 2 esa osQoy First Noun osQ lkFk Article 'The' dk iz;ksx Ex 1 The clerk and the accountant have
gqvk gS] tks ,d O;fDr osQ gksus dk cks/ djkrk gS] blfy, resigned from their posts. (ü)
Pronoun, 'His' dk iz;ksx gqvk gSA fyfid o ys[kkdkj us vius in ls bLrhiQk ns fn;k gSA
The clerk and the accountant have resigned
Rule 17: tc fdlh okD; esa nks Singular Noun 'and' from his posts. (û)
ls tqM+s gksa vkSj izR;sd Singular Noun osQ lkFk Article ;k Ex 2 The party chief and the prime minister
Possessive Adjective (my, his, her, etc) dk iz;ksx gks] presented their agenda. (ü)
rks blls nks vyx&vyx O;fDr;ksa ;k oLrqvksa dk cks/ gksrk gS] ikVhZ izeq[k vkSj iz/kuea=kh us viuk ,tsaMk is'k fd;kA
ftlosQ fy, they, them, their, themselves, theirs dk The party chief and the prime minister
iz;ksx gksrk gSA presented his agenda. (û)
Reflexive Pronoun
Subjective Reflexive
Number
Pronoun Pronoun
I Myself Singular IosQ lkFk use gksrk gSA
We Ourselves Plural We osQ lkFk use gksrk gSA
You Yourselves You osQ lkFk use gksrk gSA
He himself singular Masculine words (Rahul, Raju, Karan, etc) osQ lkFk vkSj
Common Gender osQ nouns (the teacher, the professor, the
doctor etc) osQ lkFk use gksrk gSA
She herself singular Feminine words (Kirti, Rima, Jyoti, etc)osQ lkFk use gksrk gSA
They themselves plural Common Gender osQ lkFk Plural sense esa use gksrk gSA

Rule 18: fdlh Hkh okD; osQ Subject osQ :i esa Reflexive Ex 2 The opportunity was availed of by him. (û)
Pronoun dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA The opportunity was availed by him. (ü)
Ex 1 Yourself and I are very happy. (û) Rule 20: ;fn fdlh okD; esa Everybody, Everyone,
You and I are very happy. (ü) Somebody, Someone, Anyone, Somebody, Anybody,
Ex 2 Herself is miss Kirti Verma. (û) Nobody, No one dk iz;ksx gksrk gS] rks buosQ fy, reflexive
She is Miss Kirti Verma. (ü) pronoun 'Himself' dk iz;ksx gksrk gS vkSj ;fn buesa ls fdlh
TT ijarq ;fn Subject esa Reflexive Pronoun j[kus ij osQ }kjk Female dk cks/ gks] rks Herself dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
mlls igys mlls lacfa /r Noun ;k Pronoun j[k ns]a rks
Everyone/ Everybody osQ lkFk themselves, use gksrk gS
Subject osQ :i esa iz;ksx gks ldrk gSA
rFkk tgk¡ Generalised way esa ckr dh tk,A
Ex I myself do my work daily. (ü)
Ex Everyone should help themselves
Rule 19: Introduce, acquit, avail, absent, pride, Ex We should help everyone as much as possible
apply, exert, average, present, amuse, enjoy, hurt, because we often need help ourselves.
plume, resign, cheat. bu lHkh verbs osQ lkFk reflexive Ex 1 No one wants to hurt himself. (ü)
pronoun dk iz;ksx vFkZ osQ vuqlkj fd;k tkrk gSA No one wants to hurt themselves. (û)
Ex 1 The accused presented himself before the Ex 2 Everyone knows, she is a good girl, she does
jury. (ü) her work herself.
vkjksih us Lo;a dks twjh osQ lkeus is'k fd;kA
Rule 21: Conceal, stay, spread, keep, qualify,
The accused presented before the jury. (û)
rest, bathe, hide ,oa move 'verbs' osQ lkFk reflexive
Ex 2 Meera enjoyed the marriage party. (ü)
pronoun ugha vkrk gSA
ehjk us 'kknh dh ikVhZ dk vkuan fy;kA
Ex 1 He bathed himself in the river. (û)

Meera enjoyed herself the whole day. (û)
He bathed in the river. (ü)
uksV% ;fn enjoy osQ lkFk object gks] rks Reflexive Pronoun Ex 2 I moved myself to Canada from U.K.
dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gS] ;fn u gks rks vo'; gksrk gSA I moved to Canada from U.K. (ü)
Ex 1 He availed himself of the opportunity. (ü)
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Rule 22: ;fn fdlh okD; esa fliZQ 'One' Pronoun osQ bu ik¡p vknfe;ksa esa ls vc dksbZ Hkh tk ldrk gSA
:i esa iz;ksx gksrk gS] rks ml okD; esa Reflexive Pronoun Any/anyone of these two men can go now. (û)
'Oneself' dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Rule 26: fdlh okD; esa None dk iz;ksx gqvk gS] rks ogk¡
Ex 1 One should not hurt oneself. (ü) ^nks ls vf/d O;fDr;ksa ;k oLrqvksa esa ls dksbZ ,d* gksus dk cks/
One should not hurt himself. (û) gksrk gSA
Ex 2 One should not ignore oneself. (ü)
One should not ignore herself. (û) Ex 1 None of the three teachers is eligible. (ü)
rhu f'k{kdksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh ikl ugha gSA
Distributive Pronouns
None of the two teachers is eligible. (û)
Neither & nks esa ls dksbZ Hkh ughaA
Ex 2 None of these six boys is naughty. (ü)
Either & nks esa ls dksbZ ,dA

bu N% yM+dksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh 'kjkjrh ugha gSA
None & nks ls vf/d O;fDr;ksa ;k oLrqvksa esa ls dksbZ ughaA
None of these two boys is naughty. (û)
Anyone & nks ls vf/d O;fDr;ksa ;k oLrqvksa esa ls dksbZ ,dA
Rule 27: fdlh okD; esa Each dk iz;ksx gksus ls (izR;sd)
Each & (izR;sd) nks ;k nks ls vf/d O;fDr;ksa ;k oLrqvksa osQ
vFkkZr~ ^nks ;k nks ls vf/d O;fDr;ksa ;k oLrqvksa* dk cks/ gksrk gSA
fy,A
Ex 1 Each of the five girls is intelligent. (ü)
Rule 23: fdlh Hkh okD; esa Neither dk iz;ksx ^nks esa ls dksbZ
ik¡p yM+fd;ksa esa ls izR;sd cqf¼eku gSA
Hkh ugha* dks n'kkZrk gSA ;gk¡ None dk iz;ksx ugha gksxkA
Ex 2 Each of the two girls is intelligent. (ü)
Ex 1 Neither of these two girls completed their
work. (ü) nksuksa yM+fd;ksa esa ls izR;sd cqf¼eku gSA

bu nksuksa yM+fd;ksa esa ls fdlh us Hkh viuk dke iwjk ugha uksV% L=kh osQ fy, she, her, herself, hers; iq#"k osQ fy,
fd;k gSA he, him, himself, his rFkk oLrq osQ fy, it, itself, its
None of these two girls completed their work. 'Pronoun' dk iz;ksx either, neither, none, anyone,
(û) each osQ lkFk gksrk gSA
Ex 2 Neither of these two bats is good. (ü) ;fn fdlh okD; esa Each dk iz;ksx Subject
Rule 28:
bu nksuksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh cYyk vPNk ugha gSA osQ :i esa djuk gS] rks Each dks Subject ls ckn esa vkSj
Neither of these five bats is good. (û) Auxiliary verb gS] rks mlls igys vkSj vxj Auxiliary
Rule 24: ;fn fdlh okD; esa Either dk iz;ksx gS] rks ^og Verb u gks] rks main verb ls igys j[krs gSaA
nks esa ls dksbZ ,d* dk cks/ djkrk gS] rks ;gk¡ ij Anyone dk Ex 1 They each do their work. (ü)
iz;ksx xyr ekuk tkrk gSA os izR;sd viuk dke djrs gSaA
Ex 1 Either of these two books is worth reading. Ex 2 They each are doing their work. (ü)
(ü) They are each doing their work. (û)

bu nksuksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh iqLrd i<+us osQ fy, vPNh gSA Rule 29: fdlh okD; esa ;fn Either of/Neither of/Each
Anyone of these two books is good to worth of dk iz;ksx gqvk gS] rks buosQ ckn Plural Pronoun (P.P.)
readingd. (û) ;k Plural Noun (P.N.) dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Each of, Either of, Neither osQ lkFk Plural Noun/ Ex 1 Either of them can go there. (ü)
Pronoun dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA (P.P.)

Either of him can go there. (û)
Rule 25: fdlh Hkh okD; esa Any ;k Anyone dk iz;ksx gksrk
Ex 2 Neither of the girls is ready. (ü)
gS] rks ogk¡ ^nks ls vf/d O;fDr;ksa ;k oLrqvksa esa ls fdlh ,d
(P.N.)
osQ* gksus dk cks/ gksrk gSA Neither of the girl is ready. (û)
Ex 1 He liked any/anyone of the six shirts. (ü) Ex 3 Each of the teachers is very strict. (ü)

mls N% dehtksa esa ls dksbZ ,d ilan vk;hA (P.N.)
He liked any/anyone of the two shirts. (û) Each of the teachers is very strict. (û)
Ex 2 Any/anyone of these five men can go now. Rule 30: fdlh Hkh okD; esa Both dk iz;ksx nks oLrqvksa ;k
(ü)
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O;fDr;ksa osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA Ex 2 The buildings of America are bigger than
(P.N.)
Ex 1 Both of the two books are interesting. (ü)
those of India. (ü)
nksuksa gh iqLrosQa jkspd gSAa The buildings of America are bigger than
Both of the three books are interesting. (û) India. (û)
Rule 31: fdlh Hkh okD; esa Everyone dk iz;ksx nks ls Rule 34: Such dk iz;ksx fdlh Hkh okD; esa Demonstrative
vf/d ^oLrqvksa ;k O;fDr;ksa* osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA Adjective vkSj Demonstrative Pronoun osQ :i esa
Ex 1 Everyone of the three boys bought a pen. Singular vkSj Plural nksuksa gh vFkks± esa gksrk gS lkFk gh Such
(ü) dks ;fn Noun ls igys iz;ksx djrs gSas] rks bls Demonstrative
rhuksa yM+dksa esa ls gj ,d us ,d isu [kjhnkA Adjective dgrs gSaA
Everyone of the two boys bought a pen. (û) Ex 1 He is the student and as such he has the
Reciprocal Pronoun right to write the examiantion. (ü)
Ex 2 Your father is not going to forgive you for
Rule 32: fdlh okD; esa ^nks oLrqvksa ;k O;fDr;ksa* osQ fy, such a mistake. (ü)
Each Other vkSj ^nks ls vf/d oLrqvksa ;k O;fDr;ksa* osQ Rule 35: fdlh Hkh okD; esa ;fn sorts of/kinds of vk;k gS
vkilh laca/ksa dks crkus osQ fy, One Another dk iz;ksx fd;k vkSj lkFk gh ;fn sort of/kind of vk;k gS] rks&
tkrk gSA Those/These + sorts of/kinds of
Ex 1 Two dogs were fighting with each other. That/This + sort of/kind of
(ü) (nks osQ fy,) Ex 1 These kinds of books are not good. (ü)
Two dogs were fighting with one another. (û) This kinds of books are not good. (û)
Ex 2 All of them loved one another. (ü) (nks ls Ex 2 These sorts of cars are very expensive. (ü)
vf/d) That sorts of cars are very expensive. (û)
All of them loved each other. (û) Ex 3 This kind of ball is very bouncy. (ü)
uksV % Reciprocal Pronoun (each other, one another) These kind of ball is very bouncy. (û)
dk iz;ksx dHkh Hkh subject osQ :i esa ugha gksrk gSA Ex 4 That sort of boy is imaginative. (ü)

Those sort of boy is imaginative. (û)
Demonstrative Pronoun
Rule 36: (a) fdlh okD; esa the same dk iz;ksx
This & lehi dh ,d oLrq ;k O;fDr osQ fy, (Singular)
Demonstrative Adjective osQ :i esa gksrk gS] tc bls fdlh
That & nwj dh ,d oLrq ;k O;fDr osQ fy, (Singular) Noun osQ igys iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
These & lehi osQ ,d ls vf/d oLrq ;k O;fDr osQ fy, Ex 1 This is the same girl that I met yesterday.
(Plural) (ü)
Those & nwj osQ ,d ls vf/d oLrq ;k O;fDr osQ fy, (b) The same osQ fy, Pronoun, it, they o this dk iz;ksx
(Plural) fd;k tkrk gSA
Ex 1 This is my pen. (Singular) (lehi) Ex 2 I gave her a book and it was returned to me.
(ü)
Ex 2 These are my pens. (Plural) (lehi)
I gave her a book and the same was returned
Ex 3 That is a chair. (Singular) (nwj) to me. (û)
Ex 4 Those are tables. (Plural) (nwj) Indefinite Pronoun
Rule 33: ;fn fdlh okD; esa nks leku xq.k ;k oxZ osQ nks Everything, something, anything, nothing
Nouns dh rqyuk gks] rks That of (Singular Noun osQ budk iz;ksx oLrqvksa osQ fy, vkSj buosQ fy, Pronouns
fy,) vkSj Those of (Plural Noun osQ fy,) iz;ksx gksrk gSA - it , its, itself dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Ex 1 The atmosphere of Meerut is better than Everybody, anybody, no one, nobody,
(S.N.) somebody, someone, anyone, everyone & budk
that of Delhi. (ü) iz;ksx O;fDr;ksa osQ fy, vkSj buosQ lkFk Pronouns - he, him,
The atmosphere of Meerut is better than his, himself dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Delhi. (û)
One osQ fy, Pronoun & one (subjective), one
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(objective), one's (possessive adjective), oneself Ex 2 The man and his scooter that I saw yesterday
(reflexive pronoun) were unforgettable. (ü)
Ex 1 Everything has its own importance in life. og vkneh vkSj mldk LowQVj ftls eSaus dy ns[kk Fkk
(ü) [Link]; FksA
thou esa gj pht (oLrq) dk viuk egRo gksrk gSA
The man and his scooter which I saw yesterday
Everything has his own importance in life. (û) were unforgettable. (û)
Ex 2 Nothing is perfect in itself.(ü) Rule 39: That osQ possessive osQ :i esa of which ;k
oqQN Hkh vius vki (Lo;a) esa [Link] ugha gSA whose dk iz;ksx gksrk gS] u fd of that dkA
Nothing is perfect in themselves. (û)
Ex 1 That's the house whose roof was repaired
Ex 3 Everyone should respect his elders. (ü) last year. (ü)
lHkh dks vius ls cM+ksa dk lEeku djuk pkfg,A That's the house of that roof was repaired last
Everyone should respect their elders. (û) year. (û)
Ex 4 Nobody can eat without his own hands. (ü) Ex 2 The shirt whose colour is red is mine. (ü)
dksbZ Hkh vius gkFkksa osQ fcuk ugha [kk ldrkA The shirt of that colour is red, is mine. (û)
Nobody can eat without their own hands. (û)
Reule 40: fdlh okD; esa ;fn fdlh oLrq ;k euq"; dk cks/
Ex 5 One should live together with one's brothers
and sisters. (ü)
gksrk gS] rks Nominative ;k Objective case osQ Pronoun
vius HkkbZ&cguksa osQ lkFk feydj jguk pkfg,A osQ :i esa That dk iz;ksx Who/Which/Whom osQ cnys
One should live togather with his brothers
gksrk gSA
and sisters. (û) Ex 1 This is the beggar that stole my bag. (ü)
Ex 6 One should love oneself. (ü) Ex 2 This is the beggar who stole my bag. (ü)
Lo;a ls I;kj djuk pkfg,A Ex 3 The ball that you took is mine. (ü)
One should love himself. (û) Ex 4 The ball which you took is mine. (ü)

Rule 37: ;fn fdlh okD; esa Some of osQ lkFk Plural Rule 41: fdlh okD; esa who/which/that dk iz;ksx
Countable Noun gks] rks la[;k dk vkSj Singular Subordinate Clause osQ Subject osQ :i esa gksrk gSA
Uncountable Noun gks] rks ek=kk dk cks/ gksrk gSA Ex 1 The girl who danced is my cousine. (ü)
Some dk vFkZ & dksbZ] oqQN] vYi Ex 2 The mangoes that I bought yesterday were
rotten. (ü)
Ex 1 Some of the men are unique. (ü) (la[;k)
Some of the man are unique. (û) Rule 42: fdlh okD; esa whom/which/that dk iz;ksx
Subordinate Clause esa Verb osQ Object osQ :i esa gksrk
Ex 2 Some of the oil has spilled. (ü) (ek=kk)
Some of the oils has spilled. (û)
gSA
Ex 1 She has a dog whom I liked very much. (ü)
Ex 3 Some (oqQN) boys are quite innocent. (ü)
Ex 2 That is the house which my father built. (ü)
Ex 4 Some (dksb)
Z girl is knocking at the door. (ü) Ex 3 The book that/which I bought is lost
TT Some dk iz;ksx ^dksb*Z vkSj ^oqQN* osQ vFkZ osQ fy, Hkh fd;k yesterday. (ü)
tkrk gSA Rule 43: All, Anything, Something, The only, Any,
All, Everyone, Nobody, Little, The same, The few,
Relative Pronoun
Much, None, not the little osQ lkFk Relative Pronoun
Rule 38: tc nks okD; And ls tqM+s ftuesa ,d esa fdlh osQ :i esa that dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS u fd which, who,
O;fDr vkSj nwljs esa fdlh tkuoj ;k oLrq dh ckr gks] rks blosQ whom dkA
fy, Relative Pronoun 'That' dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA Ex 1 This is the only van that I bought two years
Ex 1 The girl and her puppy that I met yesterday ago. (ü)
were very nice. (ü) This is the only van which I bought two years
ftl yM+dh vkSj mlosQ fiYys ls eSa dy feyk Fkk] os cgqr ago. (û)
vPNs FksA Ex 2 My brother has spent the little money that I

The girl and her puppy which/who/whom I gave him. (ü)
met yesterday were very nice. (û) My brother has spent the little money which I
gave him. (û)
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Interrogative Pronoun Ex 2 What are you fighting for? (ü)
(Who, Where, Whom, Why, Which, etc) Rule 47: ;fn fdlh okD; esa everyone, not, none, no,
Where & LFkku dks crkrk gS all (oLrq osQ fy,)] superlative degree, everything,
Who & O;fDr ;k drkZ dks crkrk gS nothing, the only, any, none, nobody, much, little,
Whom & deZ (object) dks crkrk gS the same, the few, the little dk iz;ksx gksrk gS] rks buosQ
fy, Relative Pronoun, 'that' dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Whose & oLrq fdldh gS vFkkZr~ ekfyd dks crkrk gS
Ex 1 This is the only book that I read yesteday.
Ex 1 Where are you going? (LFkku) & (dgk¡) (ü)
Ex 2 Who has knocked? (drkZ) & (dkSu) (fdlus) This is the only book which I read yesterday.
Ex 3 Whom do you go with? (deZ) & (fdldks] fdlosQ) (û)
Ex 2 All that glitters is not gold. (ü)
Ex 4 Whose child is this? (ekfyd] Lokeh) & (fdldk)

All which glitters is not gold. (û)
Rule 44: fdlh okD; esa which dk iz;ksx drkZ (subject) Ex 3 My sister has a few pens that I gave him. (ü)
deZ (object), pquko (selection), fodYi (choice) osQ fy, My sister has a few pens which I gave him. (û)
gksrk gSA
TT ;fn fdlh okD; esa All osQ ckn Plural Countable
Ex 1 Which is my seat?
Noun ;k Singular Uncountable Noun vk,] rks Hkh
Ex 2 Which book do you read these days?
Relative Pronoun 'that' dk iz;ksx gksrk gS] ijarq ;fn All
Ex 3 Which of those guys is your friend.
dk iz;ksx fdlh O;fDr osQ fy, gksrk gS] rks who/that nksuksa
Rule 45: Preposition + whom dk iz;ksx mfpr gksrk gS] u esa ls dksbZ Hkh iz;ksx gks ldrk gSA
fd preposition + who dkA Ex 1 All the pages that I have written are torn. (ü)
Ex 1 By whom was Othello written? (ü) All the pages which I have written are torn.
By who was Othello written? (û) (û)
Ex 2 With whom are you fighting? (ü) Ex 2 All the sugar that I had purchased is
With who are you fighting? (û) consumed. (ü)
TT ijarq ;fn who osQ lkFk preposition dk iz;ksx djuk gS] rks All the sugar which I had purchased is
consumed. (û)
og okD; osQ var esa iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Ex 3 All who/that want to come here can come. (ü)
Ex 1 Who was Othello written by? (ü)
All which/whom want to come here can come.
Ex 2 Who are you fighting with? (ü) (û)
Rule 46: Which ;k what osQ fy, preposition dk iz;ksx TT futhZo oLrqvksa@O;fDr;ksa osQ fy, osQoy That dk iz;ksx
okD; osQ var esa gksrk gSA fd;k tkrk gSA ijarq who dk iz;ksx osQoy O;fDr;ksa osQ fy,
Ex 1 Which school are you studying in? (ü) fd;k tkrk gSA

All PYQs asked from 2017 to 2022

1. Madhuri and I have done my (a)/work 4. The scientists found that (a)/ leopards tend to
patiently and diligently (b)/ just for our safe hoist prey (a)/ that are between half and one-
and secure future. (c)/No error (d) and-a half times its own weight. (c)/ No error
(a) a (b) b (d)
(c) c (d) d (a) a (b) b
2. The two men were (a)/ quarrelling with one (c) c (d) d
another (b)/ claiming the same watch as their 5. "I had forgotten all such things just (a)/ for
own. (c)/ No error (d) the sake of the greater good of everyone." (b)/
(a) a (b) b said there leader. (c)/ No error (d)
(c) c (d) d (a) a (b) b
3. Myself and Roshni (a)/ will take care of (b)/ (c) c (d) d
the event on Sunday. (c)/ No error (d) 6. There are many inner voices that speak (a)/ to
(a) a (b) b us inside your head, and believe that (b)/ they
(c) c (d) d
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Rojgar Publication General English
should not be trusted. (c)/ No error (d) 17. Our professor taught us that (a)/ one should
(a) a (b) b respect the (b)/ religions of others as much as
(c) c (d) d his own. (c)/ No error (d)
7. Why is it that they can develop only a (a)/ (a) a (b) b
certain aspect of there life and not realize (b)/ (c) c (d) d
their full potential? (c)/ No error (d) 18. I had to hold on to the wall to steady itself or
(a) a (b) b I could have fallen.
(c) c (d) d (a) could have fallen (b) I had to hold on
8. A telescope's light gathering power and ability (c) to the wall (d) to steady itself
(a)/ to resolve small detail (b)/ is directly 19. They wondered (a)/ how many windows (b)/
related to the diameter of their objective. (c)/ were in there room. (c)/ No error (d)
No error (d) (a) a (b) b
(a) a (b) b (c) c (d) d
(c) c (d) d 20. ............ was well arranged.
9. It was him who was responsible for this (a) Everything (b) Anything
mishap that took place yesterday. (c) None (d) Everyone
(a) for this mishap 21. One must be attentive to ............ work.
(b) It was him (a) their (b) your
(c) that took place (c) himself (d) one's
(d) who was responsible 22. Did you find anybody .............. there?
10. My office is farther than her's. (a) beside (b) else
(a) My office is (b) farther (c) or (d) no
(c) than her's (d) No error 23. There were trees on .............. side of the road.
11. This is the boy which took away the books. (a) no (b) any
(a) This is (b) which took away (c) either (d) every
(c) the boy (d) the books 24. One should not question ........... does not
12. Last year the UK saw it's first child diagnosed concern him/her.
with internet addiction. (a) what (b) that
(a) Last year (b) the UK saw (c) which (d) whatever
(c) it's first child (d) diagnosed with 25. The children had made a mess on the floor, so
13. I know the cobbler which mends the shoes I asked Sana to clean ............ up.
outside the gate of our colony. (a) them (b) it
(a) I know the cobbler (c) its (d) they
(b) the shoes 26. Kavya picked up all the toys and put ........ in
(c) which mends a box.
(d) outside the gate (a) it (b) that
14. One should be careful to re-read what they (c) them (d) this
has written. 27. After / a long and fun-filled day, / the children
(a) to re-read what (b) be careful / slept themselves peacefully.
(c) One should (d) they has written (a) a long and fun-filled day
15. They informed the teacher that all of (b) slept themselves peacefully
they family members would be going to (c) the children
Visakhapatnam. (d) After
(a) would be going 28. I am not sure / if the red car / in the parking
(b) to Visakhapatnam slot / is your.
(c) all of they family members (a) in the parking slot
(d) They informed the teacher that (b) I am not sure
16. We thought/ there was a good idea/ to wear (c) if the red car
snow boots/ before we stepped out. (d) is your
(a) We thought 29. My older brother, / which you'll / meet later, /
(b) before we stepped out is a dentist.
(c) to wear snow boots (a) My older brother (b) which you'll
(d) there was a good idea (c) meet later (d) is a dentist

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Rojgar Publication General English
30. The manager said, "Could you please confirm 40. Please don't create panic among people during
me whether you have received all the items that difficult times.
that you had ordered?" (a) No substitution required
(a) The manager said, "Could you please (b) these
(b) that you had ordered (c) those
(c) have received all the items (d) this
(d) confirm me whether you 41. This silver glass will shine if you rub with
31. Every soldier / and every officer / was in / their lemon peel.
place. (a) No substitution required
(a) Every soldier (b) and every officer (b) rub it with
(c) their place (d) was in (c) rubbed it by
32. I have made it a point to call my teachers on (d) rubbing it by
September 5 as a token of mine gratitude. 42. We received all the health updates but were
(a) on September 5 as a token not sure whether its accurateness.
(b) of mine gratitude (a) about they are accurate
(c) I have made (b) whether how they were accurate
(d) it a point to call my teachers (c) about their accuracy
33. The small cafe at the end of the road is her. (d) No substitution required
(a) of the road (b) at the end 43. The pilgrims were fined them one thousand
(c) The small cafe (d) is her rupees each for littering around the shrine.
34. The seat which you are sitting on is my. (a) No substitution required
(a) is my (b) are sitting on (b) have fined them
(c) which you (d) The seat (c) was fined with
(d) were fined
35. In order for he to attend the meeting, he needs
to prepare exhaustive notes. 44. The shopkeeper checked all the items before
(a) to attend the meeting packing it in the bag.
(b) he needs to prepare (a) No substitution required
(c) exhaustive notes (b) packing them
(d) In order for he (c) packing his
(d) packing those
36. I would like to thank you for your coming out
tonight. 45. We have finished our work for the day, so let
(a) for comes out we go home.
(b) for you came out (a) No substitution required
(c) for coming out (b) let us go
(d) for you will come out (c) let ours go
(d) let our go
37. Whom was the person that you wanted me to
contact there/ 46. He replied mine letter after a month.
(a) No substitution required (a) replied to mine letter
(b) Who is the person (b) No substitution
(c) Whom is the person (c) reply my letter
(d) Whom were the persons (d) replied to my letter
38. The Investigation revealed that both of they 47. She itself are responsible for this situation of
had given false information to obtain the hers.
certificates. (a) herself is
(a) No substitution required (b) herself are
(b) reveal that them both (c) No substitution requried
(c) reveals that how they both (d) oneself is
(d) revealed that both of them 48. There were ten children in the class, six of
39. There are many birds in the verandah today. which was crying.
Hema, please feed those. (a) whom were
(a) feed them (b) who was
(b) fed them (c) No substitution required
(c) fed those (d) whose are
(d) No substitution required
40
Rojgar Publication General English
49. While Avika was watering the plants, they 60. This is ............ a lovely smart phone. Did you
start raining. pay a lot for it?
(a) No substitution required (a) such (b) much
(b) they start raining (c) what (d) so
(c) it start raining 61. The human brain regulates and coordinates
(d) it started raining all the voluntary and involuntary moves ........
50. It was him who encouraged I when I was we make.
feeling low. (a) what (b) whichever
(a) No substitution required (c) whatever (d) which
(b) he who encouraged me 62. Please go with ............ sister to the match.
(c) he who encouraged I (a) me and mine (b) I and my
(d) him who encourages me (c) me and my (d) I and mine
51. A hole is in my pocket. 63. You are ........... responsible for this condition.
(a) A hole there is (b) A hole are there (a) themselves (b) yourself
(c) No improvement (d) There is a hole (c) itself (d) myself
52. The teacher said that all that students who 64. I request the favour of ........... granting me
did not complete the task in the given time two days' leave.
should attempt it again. (a) your (b) yours
(a) No improvement (b) those (c) you (d) yourself
(c) this (d) them 65. Bhanu made a working model of an airplane
53. She availed of the big discounts at the sale. .......... when he was sixteen.
(a) No substitution (a) itself (b) himself
(b) She availed for a (c) oneself (d) herself
(c) She availed on the 66. Somebody (a)/ who I enjoy reading (b)/ is
(d) She availed herself of the Tagore. (c)/ No error (d)
54. The royal family hid their internal discord (a) a (b) b
and presented a united front on its country. (c) c (d) d
(a) on their country (b) no improvement 67. Each of them has to understand their
(c) to their country (d) to its country responsibility.
55. The book those I gave you is mine. Please (a) Each of them
don't misplace them or lend them to someone (b) has to understand
else. (c) their responsibility
(a) that I gave you are mine (d) No error
(b) no improvement 68. It is not difficult to believe that a man (a)/ who
(c) that I gave to you is my has lived in this city for a long time (b)/ he
(d) which I gives to you is mine will never feel at home anywhere else in the
56. You ............ told me that you are planning to world. (c)/ No error. (d)
take up a course in photography and now you (a) a (b) b
are denying it. (c) c (d) d
(a) ourselves (b) themselves 69. My sister and me are planning a trip from
(c) itself (d) yourself Jaipur to Delhi.
57. To an ordinary person, one kind of oil is as (a) My sister and me are
important as .......... . (b) planning a trip
(a) anything (b) other (c) from Jaipur to Delhi
(c) another (d) none (d) No error
58. You have to submit a copy of ............. school 70. Put you in his position (a) / and you will realise
leaving certificate. (b)/ the problems faced in his profession. (c)/
(a) hers (b) yours No error (d)
(c) theirs (d) your (a) a (b) b
59. I am sure that there isn't ........... on this (c) c (d) d
campus now. 71. He was driving under the bridge (a) / as a
(a) nobody (b) no one football (b)/ hit his window. (c) / No error (d)
(c) somebody (d) anybody (a) a (b) b
(c) c (d) d
41
Rojgar Publication General English
72. The old lady poisoned her and her own 76. Each boy was given a gift and she was happy.
children. (a) Each boy (b) was given
(a) The old lady (b) poisoned her (c) a gift (d) and she was happy
(c) and her (d) own children 77. She, you and I shall arrange everything and
73. Neither of (a)/ the six boys (b) / has a choice shall not ask them for help.
his own (c)/ No error (d) (a) She, you and I shall
(a) a (b) b (b) arrange everything and
(c) c (d) d (c) shall not ask
74. Surya, I and Priya have finished our studies. (d) them for help
(a) Surya, I and Priya (b) have finished 78. She bought the toys and put it in the bag.
(c) our studies (d) No error (a) she bought (b) the toys
75. One of them forgot to take their passport and (c) and put it (d) in the bag
found himself in a difficult situation. 79. Let Riya and he go to school today.
(a) one of them forgot (a) Let Riya and (b) he go to
(b) to take their passport (c) school today (d) No error
(c) and found himself in a difficult situation
(d) No error
Answer Key
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (c) 6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (b) 10. (c)
11. (b) 12. (c) 13. (c) 14. (d) 15. (c) 16. (d) 17. (c) 18. (d) 19. (c) 20. (a)
21. (d) 22. (b) 23. (c) 24. (a) 25. (b) 26. (c) 27. (b) 28. (d) 29. (b) 30. (d)
31. (c) 32. (b) 33. (d) 34. (a) 35. (d) 36. (c) 37. (b) 38. (d) 39. (a) 40. (b)
41. (b) 42. (c) 43. (d) 44. (b) 45. (b) 46. (d) 47. (a) 48. (a) 49. (d) 50. (b)
51. (d) 52. (b) 53. (d) 54. (c) 55. (a) 56. (d) 57. (c) 58. (d) 59. (d) 60. (a)
61. (d) 62. (c) 63. (b) 64. (a) 65. (b) 66. (d) 67. (c) 68. (c) 69. (a) 70. (a)
71. (b) 72. (b) 73. (a) 74. (a) 75. (b) 76. (d) 77. (a) 78. (c) 79. (b)

Explanation
1. (a) tc and ls nks ;k nks ls vf/d pronoun, ,d 8. (c) their osQ LFkku ij its dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd
noun vkSj pronoun tqM+s gks rFkk buesa ls dksbZ ,d telescope ,d singular subject gSA
Ist person gks] rks buosQ fy, us, our, ourselves, 9. (b) ;gk¡ him osQ LFkku ij he dk iz;ksx gksxkA It was osQ
'pronoun' dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA lkFk subjective case dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
2. (b) one another osQ LFkku ij each other dk iz;ksx 10. (c) her's osQ LFkku ij hers dk iz;ksx gksxkA
gksxkA nks O;fDr;ksa ;k oLrqvksa osQ fy, each other dk 11. (b) ;gk¡ ij which osQ LFkku ij Who dk iz;ksx gksxk]
iz;ksx gksrk gSA D;ksafd O;fDr osQ fy, relative pronoun esa 'who' dk
3. (a) myself osQ LFkku ij 'I' dk iz;ksx gksxkA reflexive iz;ksx gksrk gSA
pronoun dk iz;ksx okD; osQ subject osQ :i esa ugha
12. (c) It's osQ LFkku ij its dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA it's = it is
gksrk gSA dk iz;ksx ;gk¡ xyr gSA
4. (c) bl Hkkx esa its osQ LFkku ij their dk iz;ksx lgh gS]
13. (c) ;gk¡ ij which osQ LFkku ij who dk iz;ksx gksxk]
D;ksafd leopards ,d plural noun (cgqopu drkZ) gSA D;ksafd O;fDr osQ fy, who (relative pronoun) dk
5. (c) ;gk¡ there osQ LFkku ij their dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
6. (b) ;gk¡ your osQ LFkku ij our dk iz;ksx mfpr gksxk] 14. (d) ;gk¡ they osQ LFkku ij one dk iz;ksx djuk mfpr
D;ksafd okD; esa us dk iz;ksx gqvk gS] ftlosQ vuqlkj our gksxk D;ksafd ;fn fdlh okD; esa one ,d subject osQ
dk iz;ksx gksxkA :i esa iz;ksx gqvk gS rks mlosQ fy, one, oneself, ones
7. (b) There osQ LFkku ij their dk iz;ksx gksxkA They osQ (pronoun) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
fy, their dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA 15. (c) ;gk¡ they osQ LFkku ij their dk iz;ksx gksxkA noun ls

42
Rojgar Publication General English
igys possessive adjective dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA dk iz;ksx gksxkA
16. (d) ;gk¡ there osQ LFkku ij it dk iz;ksx gksxkA 33. (d) ;gk¡ okD; osQ var esa iz;ksx gqvk Her osQ LFkku ij
17. (c) ;gk¡ ij his osQ LFkku ij ones vk;sxk D;ksafd ;fn hers dk iz;ksx gksxkA
fdlh okD; esa 'one' dks subject osQ :i esa fy;k x;k gS] 34. (a) ;gk¡ ij my osQ LFkku ij mine dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd
rks blosQ fy, ones, oneself dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA my ,d Possessive pronoun gS vkSj Possessive
18. (d) itself osQ LFkku ij myself dk iz;ksx gksxkA pronoun ,d noun dh demand djrk gSA vr% ;gk¡
mine dk iz;ksx lgh gSA
19. (c) There osQ LFkku ij their dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd
okD; esa they dks subject osQ :i esa fy;k x;k gSA 35. (d) In order osQ ckn Pronoun osQ Objective case
20. (a) ;gk¡ arrange djus dh ckr dh tk jgh gS] rks
dk iz;ksx gksrk gS] vr% ;gk¡ ij he osQ LFkku ij him dk
everything dk iz;ksx lgh gSA
iz;ksx gksxk & 'In order for him'.
36. (c) ;gk¡ ij your dk iz;ksx fujFkZd (useless) gSA For
21. (d) One ;fn okD; osQ subject osQ :i esa gS] rks blosQ
coming out lgh gksxkA
fy, oneself, ones, one's dk iz;ksx gksrk gS u fd his/
himself/him dkA 37. (b) ;gk¡ Relative Pronoun 'whom' osQ LFkku ij
'who' dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd 'whom' dk iz;ksx rc gksrk
22. (b) anybody osQ lkFk else dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
gS tc mlosQ ckn noun ;k Pronoun vkrk gS ogha who
23. (c) ;gk¡ fjDr LFkku esa either dk iz;ksx gksxkA lM+d osQ
dk iz;ksx rc gksrk gS] tc blosQ ckn dksbZ verb vkrk gSA
nksuksa rjiQ isM+ gksus dh ckr gks jgh gS vkSj either dk
38. (d) ;gk¡ ij Both of osQ ckn They (Subjective
iz;ksx nks oLrqvksa dks denote djkus osQ fy, gh fd;k tkrk
Pronoun) osQ LFkku ij Them (Objective pronoun)
gSA
dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd Both of/ Each of/ Neither
24. (a) okD; esa what dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxk] D;ksafd
of/ Either of etc. osQ ckn Plural noun/Pronoun
;fn ;gk¡ ij ge which/that esa ls fdlh dk iz;ksx
osQ Object dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
djuk pkgs] rks mlosQ fy, buls igys ,d noun dk gksuk
39. (a) ;gk¡ ij feed osQ ckn them dk iz;ksx gksxkA Those
vko';d gS] tks okD; esa ugha gSA
,d Indefinite pronoun gS] tks ges'kk ,d noun
25. (b) ;gk¡ ij floor osQ fy, pronoun dk iz;ksx djuk gS]
osQ lkFk iz;ksx gksrk gSA ;gk¡ ij ;k rks Those birds
rks floor osQ fy, it dk iz;ksx gksxkA
iz;ksx gksxk ;k them dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd okD; esa
26. (c) ;gk¡ toys osQ vuqlkj them dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd repetition ls cpko osQ fy, ge Objective pronoun
noun, plural gS] rks pronoun Hkh plural gksxkA dk use djrs gSa] vr% ;gk¡ them dk iz;ksx gksxkA
27. (b) ;gk¡ ij Themselves dk iz;ksx fujFkZd gS] osQoy 40. (b) That ,d Singular noun ls igys iz;ksx fd;k
slept peacefully dk iz;ksx djuk mi;qDr gSA tkrk gS] D;ksafd That osQ ckn Plural Pronoun
28. (d) ;gk¡ okD; osQ var esa your osQ LFkku ij yours dk iz;ksx gqvk gS] rks ;gk¡ ij These (Plural Ind.
dk iz;ksx gksxkA Your ,d Possessive Adjective gS] Pronoun) dk iz;ksx gksxkA
tcfd ;gk¡ ij Pronoun 'yours' dk iz;ksx gksxk ftldk 41. (b) ;gk¡ okD; esa rub osQ ckn it (Pronoun) dk iz;ksx
vFkZ gS & vkidh carA gksxk D;ksafd okD; esa Subject (This silver glass)
29. (b) ;gk¡ ij which osQ LFkku ij whom dk iz;ksx (,d izdkj dk tool) dk iz;ksx gqvk gSA
gksxk] D;ksafd which - non living things osQ fy, vkSj 42. (c) okD; esa its (Singularl) osQ LFkku ij their
whom - living things osQ fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA (Plural pronoun) dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd okD; dk
30. (d) ;gk¡ confirm osQ ckn me dk use ugha gksxk] Subject (The health updates) Plural form esa gSA
confirm whether dk iz;ksx lgh gSA 43. (d) ;gk¡ ij fined osQ ckn them dk iz;ksx djus dh
31. (c) ;gk¡ their (Plural pro.) osQ LFkku ij his vko';drk ugha gSA
(Singular Pronoun) dk iz;ksx djuk mfpr gS] D;ksafd 44. (b) ;gk¡ items osQ vuqlkj it osQ LFkku ij them dk
;fn izR;sd noun osQ lkFk Each/Every dk iz;ksx gks] iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd items ,d Plural noun gS] rks
rks buosQ lkFk Singular Pronoun dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA blosQ fy, Plural pronoun dk iz;ksx gksxkA
32. (b) ;gk¡ ij mine osQ LFkku ij my dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd 45. (b) ;gk¡ let osQ lkFk we (subjective pronoun) osQ
mine dk iz;ksx noun osQ ckn rFkk my dk iz;ksx noun LFkku ij us (Objective Pronoun) dk iz;ksx gksxk]
osQ igys gksrk gS] vr% gratitude (Noun) ls igys my
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Rojgar Publication General English
D;ksafd Let osQ lkFk Objective Pronoun dk iz;ksx D;ksafd ,d gh izdkj osQ vU; O;fDr ;k oLrq dh rqyuk
gksrk gSA osQ fy, Another dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
46. (d) bl okD; esa letter (Noun) ls igys mine osQ LFkku 58. (d) okD; osQ Subject osQ :i esa you dk iz;ksx
ij my dk iz;ksx gksxkA Mine dk iz;ksx Noun ls igys gqvk] ftlosQ vuqlkj School (Noun) ls igys your
ugha fd;k tkrk gSA (Possessive Adjective) dk iz;ksx gksxkA
47. (a) ;gk¡ Itself osQ LFkku ij herself dk iz;ksx gksxk] 59. (d) okD; osQ vFkZ osQ vuqlkj Anybody (Ind.
D;ksafd okD; dk Subject 'She' gS vkSj fdlh Hkh okD; Pronoun) dk iz;ksx fjDr LFkku esa gskxk D;ksafd okD;
esa Reflexive Pronoun dk iz;ksx okD; osQ Subject Negative gS vkSj Negative okD; esa any/anybody
osQ Noun/Pronoun osQ fy, iz;ksx gksrk gSA / anything dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
48. (a) ;gk¡ okD; esa which osQ LFkku ij whom (Relative 60. (a) ;gk¡ okD; esa such (Demonstrative Pronoun)
Pronoun) dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd which dk iz;ksx dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd fdlh oLrq dh [Link] (Degree)
futhZo oLrqvksa rFkk whom dk iz;ksx ltho osQ fy, gksrk crkus osQ fy, such a dk iz;ksx Adjective ls igys
gSA vr% ;gk¡ ij children osQ vuqlkj whom dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
gksxkA 61. (d) ;gk¡ fjDr LFkku esa which dk iz;ksx gksxk] tc fdlh
49. (d) bl okD; esa They (Pronoun) osQ LFkku ij It pht osQ ckjs esa vki ckr djrs gSa] rks mlosQ pquko ;k
(Pronoun) dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd izko`Qfrd ?kVukvksa osQ mlosQ fo"k; esa crkus osQ fy, which dk iz;ksx fd;k
fy, It dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA tkrk gSA
50. (b) ;gk¡ okD; esa him (Objective Pronoun) osQ LFkku 62. (c) ;gk¡ fjDr LFkku esa me and my dk pquko djuk
ij he (Subjective Pronoun) dk iz;ksx gksxk vkSj I mi;qDr gksxk D;ksafd fdlh Hkh Preposition osQ ckn
osQ LFkku ij me dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd main verb osQ Pronoun dk Objective case rFkk fdlh Hkh Noun ls
ckn Objective Pronoun dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA igys Pronoun dk Possessive Adjective dk iz;ksx
51. (d) ;gk¡ okD; esa A hole is osQ LFkku ij there is a fd;k tkrk gSA
hole dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd there tc ge phtksa dks 63. (b) okD; dk Subject 'you' gS] rks blosQ vuqlkj
introduce djkrs gSa] rks ogk¡ there dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA Reflexive Pronoun 'yourself' dk iz;ksx gksxkA
52. (b) ;gk¡ Students ls igys that osQ LFkku ij those dk 64. (a) bl okD; esa fjDr LFkku esa your (Possessive
iz;ksx djuk mfpr gksxk] D;ksafd students ,d Plural Adjective) dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd Gerund (V I +
Noun gS vkSj Plural Noun osQ fy, those dk iz;ksx ing) osQ lkFk Possessive Adjective dk iz;ksx Noun
fd;k tkrk gSA lkFk gh Singular Noun osQ lkFk that osQ :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA
dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA 65. (b) fjDr LFkku esa himself dk iz;ksx gksxkA okD; dk
53. (d) Avail osQ lkFk Reflexive Pronoun dk iz;ksx Subject (Bhanu) ,d Masculine Noun (iqfYyax
fd;k tkrk gSA vr% okD; esa availed osQ ckn herself laKk) gS] vkSj iqfyyax osQ lkFk he, him, himself, his
dk iz;ksx gksxkA (Pronouns) dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
54. (c) bl okD; esa country ls igys its osQ LFkku ij 66. (d) ;gk¡ who dk iz;ksx lgh gS] D;ksafd Somebody
their dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd igys Hkh family osQ fy, fdlh O;fDr dks n'kkZrk gS vkSj O;fDr osQ fy, who dk
their dk iz;ksx gqvk gS vkSj family ,d Collective iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Noun gS ftlosQ lkFk Plural Pronoun dk iz;ksx gksrk 67. (c) Their osQ LFkku ij his dk iz;ksx gksxkA
gS vkSj Present osQ lkFk to dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA 68. (c) Hkkx 'c' esa he dk iz;ksx fujFkZd gS] D;ksafd ftl O;fDr
55. (a) Those dk iz;ksx dHkh Hkh Relative Pronoun osQ (Subject) osQ fo"k; esa ckr gks jgh gS] mldk ftozQ igys
:i esa ugha gksrk gSA blosQ LFkku ij That dk iz;ksx gksxk gks pqdk gSA
vkSj is osQ LFkku ij are dk iz;ksx gksxkA 69. (a) me (Objective Pronoun) dk iz;ksx dHkh
56. (d) bl fjDr LFkku esa yourself dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd Subject osQ :i esa ugha fd;k tkrk gSA
okD; dk Subject 'you' gS] tks ,d Single Person 70. (a) ;gk¡ you osQ LFkku ij yourself dk iz;ksx djsA put
dks n'kkZrk gSA yourself lgh gksxkA
57. (c) bl okD; esa fjDr LFkku esa another dk iz;ksx gksxk] 71. (b) As osQ LFkku ij when dk iz;ksx djsaA le; dks crkus

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Rojgar Publication General English
osQ fy, when dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA 76. (d) okD; esa she osQ LFkku ij he dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd
72. (b) ;gk¡ her osQ LFkku ij herself dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd okD; dk Subject Masculine (iqfYyax) gS vkSj
;gk¡ Lo;a mldh vkSj mlosQ cPpksa dks tgj nsus dh ckr iqfYyax osQ fy, he, his, him, himself (Pronoun)
dh xbZ gSA rks poisoned herself lgh iz;ksx gksxkA dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
73. (a) Neither osQ LFkku ij None dk iz;ksx gksxkA nks 77. (a) bl okD; esa 2 3 1 osQ fu;e osQ vuqlkj you, she
ls vf/d oLrqvksa ;k O;fDr;ksa osQ fy, None dk iz;ksx and I dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA
fd;k tkrk gSA 78. (c) bl okD; esa it osQ LFkku ij them dk iz;ksx gksxk]
74. (a) ;gk¡ okD; esa Pronoun dk ozQe xyr fn;k gqvk gSA D;ksafd toys ,d Plural Noun gS vkSj buosQ fy,
bl okD; esa 2 3 1 osQ fu;e osQ vuqlkj Surya Priya Plural Pronoun dk gh iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
and I lgh iz;ksx gksxkA 79. (b) bl okD; esa he (Subject Pronoun) osQ LFkku ij
75. (b) ;gk¡ Their osQ LFkku ij his dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd him (Object Pronoun) dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd Let osQ
one osQ lkFk Singular Pronoun dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk ckn Pronoun osQ Objective Case dk iz;ksx gksxkA
gSA

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4 Adjective

Definition (ifjHkk"kk) His, those, these, this, that, the same, etc.
The words which describes the characteristics of a 8. Interrogative Adjective (iz'uokpd fo'ks"k.k)
noun or pronoun like quality, colour, shape and size Which, whose, what, who etc.
are called adjective. 9. Emphasizing Adjective (ncko lwpd fo'ks"k.k)
tks 'kCn laKk ;k loZuke dh fo'ks"krk tSls xq.k] nks"k] jax&:i Own, every, such, very
vkdkj crkrs gS] mUgsa fo'ks"k.k dgrs gSaA 10. Exclamatory Adjective (foLe;cks/d
tSls& (Long, Big, Black, Honest, Brave etc.) fo'ks"k.k)
Ex.1 Seema is a very intelligent girl. ()
what, how etc.
Ex.2 My bag was black. () Uses of Adjectives
Ex.3 Mr. Sharma is a rich man. () 1. Attributive use
Types of Adjective 2. Predicative use

1. Proper Adjective (O;fDrokpd fo'ks"k.k) Ex 1 Seema is an intelligent girl. () (Attributive

use)
Australian, American, Indian, African etc.
Ex-2 Seema is intelligent. () (Predicative use)
2. Adjective of Quantity ([Link] fo'ks"k.k)
Little, enough, none, all, whole, some, any, no Rule 1 : tc dksbZ Adjective Noun ls igys vk;s (Ex-1)]
much, sufficient etc. rks mls attributive Adjective dgrs gS] vkSj ;fn Adjective
3. Adjective of Quality ([Link] fo'ks"k.k) okD; ds Subject ds Noun ;k Pronoun dh fo'ks"krk crk;s
High, low, black, beautiful, ugly, good, light, (Ex-2) rks mls Predicative Adjective dgrs gSA
heavy etc.
4. Adjective of Number (la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k)
Adjective of Number
Many, various, several, some, enough, one, nks izdkj ds gksrs gSa&
two, three, first, second, third, next, last, etc. 1. Definite adjective of number
5. Distributive Adjective (O;f"Vokpd@foHkkx 2. Indefinite adjective of number
lwpd fo'ks"k.k)
Definite Adjective of Number
Every, Each, Either, Neither
Next, last, first, second, third.......etc. (Ordinal
6. Possessive Adjective (lac/ a ;k vf/dkj lwpd Numbers)
fo'ks"k.k) One, two, three, four....... etc. (Cardinal Numbers)

His, her, its, their, our, your, my Single, double, triple........ etc. (Multiplicative
7. Demonstrative Adjective (LkaoQs rokpd Numbers)
fo'ks"k.k) Rule 2: ;s lHkh fuf'pr la[;k dk cks/ djkrh gSA
Cardinal Adjective ;s plural countable noun ds lkFk iz;ksx Ex-1. I have three pens.
gksrs gSAa (C.A.) (P.C.N)
Ex-2. I have three pen. ()
(C.A.) (S.C.N)

Ordinal Adjective ;s singular countable noun ds lkFk iz;ksx Ex-1. The first boy of this queue is tall. (ü)
gksrs gSAa (O.A.) (S.C.N)
Ex-2. The first boys of this queue is tall. (û)
The Article dk use gksrk gSA (O.A.) (P.C.N)

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 Rojgar Publication General English
Multiplicative Adjectives All dk iz;ksx Plural Countable Noun ;k Singular
Ex-1 I hired two single rooms. () Uncountable Noun ds igys gksrk gS] Whole dk iz;ksx
(C.A.) (M.A.) (P.C.N) Singlular Common Noun (,dopu tkfrokpd laKk)
I hired single two rooms. () (S.C.N.) rFkk Whole of dk iz;ksx Proper Noun
Ex 2. The first three single rooms of this lodge (iq#"kokpd laKk) ds lkFk gksrk gSA
(O.A.) (C.A.) (M.A.) (P.C.N)
are vacant. () Ex 1. All the men.
The three first single rooms of this lodge (P.C.N)

(O.A.) (C.A.) (M.A.) (P.C.N) Ex 2 All the water

(S.U.N)
are vacant. (û)
Ex 3 The whole village
Ordinal+Cardinal+ Multiplicative (S. C. N)
TT tc bu lHkh dk iz;ksx ,d lkFk okD; esa gks] rks ;gh ozQe Ex 4 The whole of Delhi
iz;ksx gksrk gSA (Proper Noun)
Indifinite Adjective of number.
Many, few, various, some, all, sufficient, no, none,
most, whole, enough, etc.

Some Uncountable Noun ls Ex 1 She has some money

igys ek=kk crkus osQ fy, rFkk (S.U.N.)

Countable Noun ls igys la[;k Ex 2 She has some pens

(P.C.N.)
crkus osQ fy,
Many Plural Countable Noun ds igys Ex 1 She has many balls in her bag.
la[;k crkus ds fy, (P.C.N.)
Ex-2 She has much balls in her bag. (û)
Various Plural Countable Noun ds igys Ex-1 This car comes in various colours.
la[;k crkus ds fay, (P.C.N.)

Several Plural Countable Noun ds igys Ex-1 It took several days for the package to
la[;k crkus ds fay, arrive. (P.C.N.)
Ex-2 They saw several dolphins.
(P.C.N.)
Much Uncountable osQ lkFk ek=kk] Ex 1 Much milk. (ü)
Always Singular Ex 2 Many milk. (û)

Adjective of Quantity many, some, no, whole, enough, most, any, all oqQN
Any, no, little, much, all, whole, enough, sufficient, ,sls Adjectives gSa] ftudk iz;ksx ek=kk vkSj la[;k nksuksa osQ
none, most, some.....
fy, gksrk gSA (Some - Positive), (Any - Negative)
fdlh Hkh okD; es Singular Uncountable Noun ds lkFk
ek=kk dk cks/ djkrk gSA Distributive Adjective
Ex.1 I have some sugar. (ü) (ek=kk) Rule 3: Either dk iz;ksx ^nks esa ls dksbZ ,d* vkSj Neither
(S.U.N.) dk iz;ksx ^nks esa ls dksbZ ugha* osQ fy, gksrk gS] vFkkZr~ Either
I have many sugar. (û) vkSj Neither osQ iz;ksx ls vanktk gks tkuk pkfg, fd ;gk¡ fdUgha
(S.U.N.) nks osQ fo"k; esa ckr gks jgh gSaA
Ex.2 He did not give me any water. (ü) Ex.1 Neither boy is intelligent. (ü)
(S.U.N.)
(nksuksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh yM+dk cqf¼eku ugha gSA)
He did not give me some water. (û)
Ex.2 Either girl was crafty. (ü)
(S.U.N.)

(nksuksa esa ls dksbZ ,d yM+dh prqj Fkh)

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 Rojgar Publication General English
TT Neither/Either osQ ckn Singular Countable Noun Ex. 1 These cows are grey. (ü)
dk iz;ksx vkSj Either of/Neither of osQ ckn Plural (P.C.N.)
These cow are grey. (û) (S.C.N.)
Countable Noun dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Ex. 2 Those dogs are furious. (ü) (P.C.N.)
Ex 1 Some sugar is sweet. (ü)
Those dog are furious. (û) (S.C.N.)
(S.U.N.)
Neither/Either sugar is sweet. (û) Rule 7: fdlh okD; esa ;fn Such ;k Same dk iz;ksx
Ex 2 Neither/Either of the books is interesting. (ü) Demonstrative Pronoun osQ :i esa djuk gS] rks buosQ ckn
(P.C.N.) Singular Countable Noun, Plural Countable Noun
Neither/Either of the book is interesting. (û) rFkk Singular Uncountable Noun dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
(S.C.N.) Ex. 1 Such a girl is innocent. (ü) (S.C.N.)
Such a girls is innocent. (û)
Rule 4: fdlh okD; esa Each dk iz;ksx ^nks ;k nks ls vf/d
O;fDr;ksa ;k oLrqvksa* osQ fy, vkSj Every dk iz;ksx ^nks ls Ex. 2 Such boys are clever. (ü) (P.C.N.)
Such boy are clever. (û)
vf/d oLrqvksa ;k O;fDr;ksa* osQ fy, Singular Countable
Ex.3 Such sugar is dirty. (ü) (S.U.N.)
Noun ls igys gksrk gSA
Such sugars is dirty. (û)
Ex.1 Each girl is beautiful. (ü)
Ex. 4 The same men. (ü) (S.C.N.)
(S.C.N.)
The same men. (ü)
Each girls is beautiful. (û) (P.C.N.)
(P.C.N.)
The same water. (ü)
Ex.2 Every man of this street is rich. (ü) (S.U.N.)
(S.C.N.)
Every men of this street is rich. (û) Indefinite Demonstrative Adjectives
(U.C.N.) TT buesa some, many, certain, a certain, any other,
other, another vkrs gSaA ;s vfuf'pr@vKkr O;fDr ;k
Demonstrative Adjectives
oLrq dk cks/ djkrs gSaA
(laosQrokpd fo'ks"k.k) Ex 1 Some Miss Tivari is standing at the gate.
1. Definite Demonstrative Adjectives (fuf'pr
(dksbZ fel frokjh njokts ij [kM+h gSaA) vFkkZr~ ugha irk
laosQrokpd) gS fd dkSu gS (vfuf'pr gS)]
2. Indefinite Demonstrative Adjectives (vfuf'pr Ex. 2 A certain man comes in the garden daily.
laosQokpd) (vKkr vkneh)
Definite Demonstrative Adjective Ex. 3 Certain guys are walking in the field.
Rule 5: fdlh okD; esa ;fn This ;k That dk iz;ksx (vKkr yksx)
Demonstrative Adjectives osQ :i esa gS] rks og Singular TT A certain osQ lkFk Singular Countable Noun
Countable Noun ;k Singular Uncountable Noun osQ (S.C.N.) rFkk Certain osQ lkFk Plural Countable
lkFk gksrk gSA Noun (P.C.N.) dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Ex.1 That book was good. (ü) Rule 8: fdlh okD; esa Other dk iz;ksx Demonstrative
(S.C.N.) Adjective osQ :i esa gksus ij blosQ lkFk Singular vkSj
That books was good. (û) Plural nksuksa gh Noun dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Ex.2 This pen is red. (ü) Ex. 1 This computer here is new. The other
(S.C.N.) computer is about five years old.. (ü) (S.C.N.)
This pens is red. (û)
Ex. 2 What other books by Mr. Panwar have you
Ex 3 This milk is sweet. (ü) read, apart from 'General English'. (ü)
(S.U.N.)
This milks is sweet. (û) Rule 9: ;fn fdlh okD; esa Another dk iz;ksx
Rule 6: fdlh okD; esa ;fn These ;k Those dk iz;ksx Demonstrative Adjective osQ :i esa gS] rks mlosQ lkFk
Demonstrative Adjective osQ :i esa djuk gS] rks mlosQ Singular Countable Noun dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA ijarq ;fn
lkFk Plural Countable Noun dk iz;ksx gksxkA Another osQ ckn dksbZ Numeral Adjective (la[;kokpd
fo'ks"k.k) gS rks Plural Noun dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
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 Rojgar Publication General English
Ex. 1 Another pen is ready for you. (ü) (S.C.N.) Ex 2 She has a little water.
Ex.2 Another pens is ready for you. (û) (P.C.N.) (S.U.N.)
Ex. 3 Another three boys are required. (ü) mlosQ ikl FkksM+k ikuh gSA
(N.A. with P.N.) Ex. 3 She gave the little water she had.
Another three boy are required. (û) (S.U.N.)
Note: Other & nwljk ;k vU; mlosQ ikl tks Hkh ikuh Fkk] mlus ns fn;kA
Another & nwljk ;k vfrfjDr Rule 12: fdlh okD; esa few, a few, the few dk iz;ksx
Emphatic Adjective Plural Countable Noun osQ igys gksrk gSA ;g la[;k dks
Rule 10: fdlh Hkh okD; esa Very dk iz;ksx Noun ij vkSj crkrk gSA
Own dk iz;ksx Possessive Adjective ij ncko Mkyus osQ Few & u osQ cjkcj (Negative/ udkjkRed)
fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA A few & oqQN ;k de ls de
Ex. 1 He will go there the very day. (ü) The few & ftruk Hkh gS] lHkh
(Noun) Ex. 1 She has few pens.
(P.C.N.)
Ex. 2 She came to me with her own uncle. (ü)
(P.A.) (Noun) mlosQ ikl u osQ cjkcj isu gSaA
Ex. 2 She has a few pens.
Ex.3 I saw him stealing with my own eyes. (ü)
(P.C.N.)
(P.A.) (Noun)
mlosQ ikl de ls de (oqQN) isu gSaA
Rule 11: fdlh okD; esa little, a little, the little dk iz;ksx
Ex. 3 She gave the few pens she had.
Singular Uncountable Noun osQ igys gksrk gSA ;g ek=kk
mlosQ ikl tks Hkh isu Fks mlus ns fn;sA
osQ fy, iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Little & u osQ cjkcj (udkjkRed gksrk gS) Degree of Comparison
A little & FkksM+k ;k de TT Degree rhu izdkj dh gksrh gSa&
The little & ftruk Hkh gS] lHkh 1. Positive Degree
Ex. 1 She has little water. 2. Comparative Degree
(S.U.N.) 3. Superlative Degree
(mlosQ ikl cgqr de (uk osQ cjkcj) ikuh gSA Rule 13:
Positive Degree Comparative Degree Superlative Degree
As adjective as Comp. Deg. + than —
so adjective as
No other as adjective as com. Deg. + than any other ;k The + superlative degree
so adjective as all other
Very few as Adjective as Com. Deg. + than most other One of the + sup. degree
so adjective as
Ex. 1 She is not so intelligent as you. (Pos) Ex 8 Vikas is better than most other people of my
(Adj.) city. (Com. Deg.)
Ex. 2 Mohan is as tall as Ravi. (Pos) Ex 9 Vikas is one of the best people of my city.
(Sup. Deg.)
(Adj.)
Rule 14: oqQN Adjectives ,sls gSa] ftuosQ lkFk less, more
Ex. 3 I am faster than you.
(Com Deg)
;k most, least yxkdj mUgsa Comparative ;k Superlative
Ex. 4 No other city in India is as clean as Indore. ugha cuk;k tk ldrk gSA buosQ lkFk than dk iz;ksx u gksdj
(Pos) to dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA (Posterior, Prior, Anterior, Senior,
Inferior, Senior, Junior, Prefer, Preferable)
Ex. 5 Indore is cleaner than any other city in India.
(Com. Deg) Ex. 1 Reema is junior to all his sisters. (ü)
Ex 6 Indore is the cleanest city in India. (Sup. Deg.) Reema is junior than all his sisters. (û)
Reema is more junior to all his sisters. (û)
Ex. 7 Very few people of my city are as good as
Ex. 2 Indian players are superior to Chinese
Vikas. (Pos Deg.)
players. (ü)
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 Rojgar Publication General English
Indian players are superior than Chinese brave braver bravest
palyrs. (û)
Indian players are more superior to Chinese cheap cheaper cheapest
players. (û) clean cleaner cleanest
Ex. 3 He prefers reading to writing. (ü) cruel crueller cruellest
He more prefers reading to writing. (û) dense denser densest
Black is preferable to Red. (ü) dull duller dullest
Black is most preferable to Red. (û)
easy easier easiest
Black is more perferable to red. (û)
early earlier earliest
Rule 15: fdlh okD; esa Relatively, Comparatively dk
fine finer finest
iz;ksx gqvk gks rks buosQ ckn superlative ;k comparative
degree dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA buosQ ckn Positive Degree flat flatter flattest
dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA funny funnier funniest
Ex. 1 Mohan is comparatively happy today. (ü) gloomy gloomier gloomiest
Mohan is comparatively happier today. (û) hot hotter hottest
Mohan is comparatively happiest today. (û) high higher highest
Ex. 2 Raman was relatively worried yesterday. (ü)
Raman was relatively more worried yesterday. light lighter lightest
(û) low lower lowest
Raman was relatively most worried yesterday. mean meaner meanest
(û)
neat neater neatest
Rule 16: fdlh Hkh okD; esa Double Comparative ;k
old older oldest
Double Superlative Degree dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA
proud prouder proudest
Ex. 1 I am happier than you. (ü)
I am more happier than you. (û) rich richer richest
Ex. 2 Seema is heavier than Reena. (ü) rough rougher roughest
Seema is more heavier than Reena. (û) rude ruder rudest
Ex. 3 She is the tallest girl in your city. (ü)
She is the most tallest girl in your city. (û) strange stranger strangest
Rule 17: Comparative Degree ij ncko Mkyus osQ fy, sweet sweeter sweetest
far, no rather, a little, even, much, very much dk tough tougher toughest
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] u fd very dkA mlh rjg Superlative ugly uglier ugliest
Degree ij ncko Mkyus osQ fy, by far, quite, almost, wet wetter wettest
easily, nearly, practically, much dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA wild wilder wildest
Ex. 1 Sita is very taller than Arya. (û) wise wiser wisest
Sita is much taller than Arya. (ü) young younger youngest
Ex. 2 Sanskrit is very more difficult than Hindi. (û) Rule 19: ,sls Adjectives Hkh gksrs gSa ftuesa dksbZ fu;e dk
Sanskrit is much more difficult than Hindi. ikyu ugha gksrk gSA
(ü)
Rule 18: fdlh Adjective dks Comparative ;k Positive Comparative Superlative
Superlative cukus osQ fy, Positive Degree esa ozQe'k% bad worse worst
'er' ;k 'est' tksM+rs gSaA good better best
Positive Comparative Superlative much more most
Degree Degree Degree some more most
Angry Angrier Angriest many more most
big bigger biggest Rule 20: ,sls Adjectives tks nks [kaMksa ls feydj curs
bitter bitterer bitterest gSa vkSj os Adjective ftuosQ lkFk more ;k most yxkdj
bland blander blandest comparative ;k superlative cuk;k tkrk gSA
bold bolder boldest
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 Rojgar Publication General English

Difficult more difficult most difficult Proper more proper most proper
Fascinating more most fascinating Gorgeous more gorgeous most gorgeous
fascinating Beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
Melodious more melodious most melodious

All PYQs asked from 2017 to 2022

Find out which part of the sentence has an error and (c) c (d) d
select the appropriate option. If a sentence is free 10. The priest class took upon itself the monopoly
from error, select 'No error'. (a)/ of scriptural knowledge and interpretation
1. Sunita is feeling little uncomfortable today (b)/ of the same to its own advantage. (c)/ No
(a)/because she is ill, so she can perform (b)/ error (d)
her work after having some rest for a while. (a) a (b) b
(c) / No error (c) c (d) d
(a) a (b) b 11. Together with empowerment, there has (a)/
(c) c (d) d to be a culture of personally accountability
2. Jaipur is (a)/ further from Patna (b)/ than (b)/ so that everyone realized the necessity of
Chandigarh. (c)/ No error (d) valuing commitment. (c)/ No error (d)
(a) a (b) b (a) a (b) b
(c) c (d) d (c) c (d) d
3. Prabhat is impressed by his (a)/ younger 12. Much believe that if you are modern you (a)/
brother because he is cleverer (b)/ and should not be religious, and vice versa; (b)/
amusing than he is. (c)/ No error (d) can't spirituality and modernity coexist? (c)/
(a) a (b) b No error (d)
(c) c (d) d (a) a (b) b
4. I would (a)/ rather to (b)/ die than beg. (c)/ No (c) c (d) d
error (d) 13. Gratitude is one of the more essential virtues
(a) a (b) b for real (a)/ inner prosperity and happiness,
(c) c (d) d because it (b)/ can connect us to the Divine.
5. Roshni said that she prefers (a)/ a white shirt (c)/ No error (d)
than coloured one (b)/ in formal meeting. (c)/ (a) a (b) b
No error (d) (c) c (d) d
(a) a (b) b 14. The aroma of the invigorate morning cup of tea
(c) c (d) d comes (a)/ wafting up the stairway and soon
6. Everybody knows (a)/ that Bhutan is the I am (b)/ sipping it slowly and reverentially
most peaceful (b)/ of all other countries in the without rushing. (c)/ No error (d)
world. (c)/ No error (d) (a) a (b) b
(a) a (b) b (c) c (d) d
(c) c (d) d 15. The more obvious feature (a)/ of the modern
7. On Sundays (a)/ I prefer reading (b)/ than world is the enormous (b)/ development of
going out visiting my friends. (c)/ No error (d) Science and Technology. (c)/ No error (d)
(a) a (b) b (a) a (b) b
(c) c (d) d (c) c (d) d
8. Little knowledge of playing volleyball (a)/ that 16. In Spiritualism, it is a part of service (a)/ to
she possessed provied to be (b)/ helpful at the communicate with life (b)/ personalities in the
time of inaugural match. (c)/ No error (d) spirit world. (c)/ No error (d)
(a) a (b) b (a) a (b) b
(c) c (d) d (c) c (d) d
9. Ram is superior than (a)/ Shyam in his (b)/ 17. An atom is a smallest constituent unit (a)/ of
vision of corruption free India. (c)/ No error (d) ordinary matter that has the (b)/ properties of
(a) a (b) b a chemical element. (c)/ No error (d)
(a) a (b) b
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 Rojgar Publication General English
(c) c (d) d 27. My friend has started a restaurant in a
18. Clean air scatters blue light much than red wooden big building in Manali.
wavelength, (a)/ and so the midday (b)/ sky (a) in Manali
appears blue. (c)/ No error (d) (b) in a wooden big building
(a) a (b) b (c) My friend has started
(c) c (d) d (d) a restaurant
In the following questions, out of the four alternatives, 28. They can't hardly believe that Article 370 is
select the alternative which will improve the sentence. no longer valid in Jammu and Kashmir.
(a) is no longer valid
19. The old man climbed seven floors with hardly
(b) in Jammu and Kashmir
no effort at all.
(c) that Article 370
(a) climbed (b) at all
(d) They can't hardly believe
(c) The old man (d) hardly no effort
29. It was a really bad movie - a worse movie I've
20. We are witnessing the worse level of income
ever seen in my life.
inequality in decades.
(a) in my life (b) I've ever seen
(a) in decades (b) the worse level of
(c) was a really (d) a worse
(c) income inequality (d) are witnessing
30. The modern man is busy acquiring more and
21. To be interested in the changing seasons is a
more wealth and designing ways to invest it
happy state of mind than to be hopelessly in
in more sense pleasures.
love with spring.
(a) in more sense pleasures
(a) a happy state of mind
(b) modern man is busy
(b) hopelessly in love with spring
(c) acquiring more and more wealth
(c) To be interested
(d) designing ways to invest it
(d) in the changing seasons
31. No least than fifty participants were present
22. Scientists have found that life was creeping
for the singing competition.
and crawling about the Earth 1.5 billion years
(a) No least than
early than previously thought.
(b) the signing competition
(a) previously thought
(c) fifty participants were
(b) 1.5 billion years early than
(d) present for
(c) Scientists have found
(d) about the Earth 32. My mother speaks in so a low voice that it is
difficult to understand what she is saying.
23. In the northern suburbs of Bengaluru, home
(a) that it is difficult to understand
to the bulk of the information technology
(b) what she is saying
industry, the water crisis is even worst.
(c) My mother speaks
(a) home to the bulk of
(d) in so a low voice
(b) is even worst
(c) the water crisis 33. How many money did Sudhir win in the
(d) In the northern suburbs lottery.
(a) No error (b) did Sudhir win
24. There isn't many rice left in the house so we
(c) in the lottery (d) How many money
must replenish our stock soon.
(a) our stock soon 34. You must avoid riding in a crowded bus/ or
(b) so we must replenish travelling in a metro/ during rush hour/ as
(c) There isn't many rice both are quiet unpleasant experience.
(d) left in the house (a) as both are quiet unpleasant experiences
(b) during rush hour
25. He is more smarter than his brother though
(c) or travelling in a metro
he does not earn much money.
(d) You must avoid riding in a crowded bus
(a) than his brother
(b) He is more smarter 35. The woodcutter felled/ some trees/ with
(c) much money hardly/ many effort at all.
(d) though he does not earn (a) many effort at all (b) some trees
(c) with hardly (d) The woodcutter
26. He lies to put all the garbage into a black
small bag. 36. When she went for a walk/ Maya couldn't take
(a) into a (b) all the garbage off her scarf/ because it was/ too much windy.
(c) He like to put (d) black small bag (a) Maya couldn't take her scarf
(b) When she went for a walk
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 Rojgar Publication General English
(c) too much windy 46. Neha's pay is ............ of her work.
(d) because it was (a) too highly (b) high enough
37. Four of earliest civilisations/ of the world/ (c) much high (d) enough high
were located/ on the banks of or near large 47. He plays football and basketball (also).
rivers. (a) too (b) although
(a) Four of earliest civilisations (c) besides (d) No improvement
(b) of the world 48. I prefer walking ............ jogging because I
(c) were located on the banks of enjoy the gentle exercise of walking much
(d) or near large rivers more than jogging.
38. The concept became/ too much clear to me/ (a) than (b) while
after my tutor/ showed me the diagram. (c) to (d) upon
(a) The concept became 49. There are ............ books on computer science
(b) showed me the diagram in your school library, so you need to purchase
(c) after my tutor them from the market.
(d) too much clear to me (a) a few (b) a little
39. The food/ in the new eatery/ is much best (c) few (d) the few
than/ the one in R.K. Puram. 50. He was too ............ to make a statement before
(a) is much best than the Boss.
(b) in the new eatery (a) shy (b) tired
(c) the food (c) timid (d) coward
(d) the one in R.K. Puram 51. As the only ............ person in the wacky family,
40. The recently hike/ in the price of petroleum the sensible girl felt like the odd woman out.
products/ will hit/ household budgets severely. (a) insane (b) vain
(a) will hit (c) sane (d) main
(b) The recently hike 52. Because she had a ............ demeanour, she
(c) household budgets severely was a desirable friend.
(d) in the price of petroleum products (a) pleasant (b) severe
41. This is/ too grave sin/ to be/ pardoned. (c) mean (d) nasty
(a) pardoned (b) too grave sin 53. If your child has not met the ............
(c) This is (d) to be vaccination requirements, he or she will not
42. He explained that the pillars of tribalism (a)/ be allowed to attend public school.
that humans rely on for security would always (a) optional (b) referral
(b)/ encounter any significant culture or social (c) compulsory (d) guideline
change. (c)/ No error (d) 54. The airline was unable to give us a reason for
(a) a (b) b the ............ departure delay.
(c) c (d) d (a) indivisible (b) invincible
In the following questions, sentences are given with (c) invisible (d) inexplicable
blanks to be filled in with an appropriate word(s). 55. After being given ............ warnings for
Four alternatives are suggested for each question. disrupting class, Thomas was finally sent to
Choose the correct alternative out of the four. the principal's office.
(a) singular (b) lone
43. No ............. than fifteen boys failed in a class
(c) numerous (d) unique
of forty.
(a) little (b) less 56. Boys and girls ............ enjoy playing with the
(c) few (d) fewer building blocks.
(a) dislike (b) like
44. ............ information the manager had was not
(c) even (d) alike
enough.
(a) Very little (b) A little 57. To ensure a ............ reply, please include all
(c) Little (d) The little pertinent details in your email.
(a) prompt (b) efficient
45. ............ of the five persons will appear in the
(c) tardy (d) strange
court.
(a) Any (b) Neither 58. At night, the winding roads can make driving
(c) Either (d) Both up the mountain a ............ journey.
(a) carefree (b) beastly
(c) obnoxious (d) treacherous
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 Rojgar Publication General English
59. Milton was ............. than most other poets of (c) of the two (d) sisters
England. 72. Indian goods are more superior to Pakistani
(a) greater (b) great goods.
(c) greatest (d) good (a) Indian goods
60. It is the desire of ........... tourist to visit the (b) are more superior
Red fort. (c) Pakistani goods
(a) some (b) all (d) No error
(c) each (d) every 73. I'm sorry, sir. / How many is / the fine for /
61. I have ............. milk to drink. returning the books late?
(a) most (b) enough (a) I'm sorry, sir
(c) many (d) none (b) returning the books late
62. Kolkata is the .......... populous city in the (c) How many is
world. (d) the fine for
(a) more (b) most 74. Much of us / lack the / important virtue / of
(c) much (d) many patience.
63. Time perception raises a number of ............. (a) of patience (b) lack the
puzzles, including what it means to say we (c) Much of us (d) important virtue
perceive time. 75. Parul is / ten years / elder than / her sibling.
(a) discriminating (b) intriguing (a) elder than (b) Parul is
(c) boring (d) befooling (c) her sibling (d) ten years
64. Select the most appropriate option to fill in 76. We can see much changes in Government
the blanks. schools these days.
Minu thinks that Salman is a ........... singer (a) in Government schools
than Nitin. (b) We can see
(a) more better (b) Best (c) much changes
(c) good (d) better (d) these days
65. Space exploration demands .......... human 77. My mother saw two boys, the one was lame
qualities: for astronauts, great bravery, and the another was ugly.
but for everyone, ingenuity, imagination, (a) My mother
discipline, and even a sort of altruism. (b) two boys
(a) extraordinary (b) weird (c) the one was
(c) normal (d) common (d) the another was
66. The more harder / you work, / the better / it 78. She was laughing from the ........... exuberance
will be. of the performance.
(a) The more harder (b) you work (a) perfect (b) sheer
(c) it will be (d) the better (c) utter (d) total
67. How many does the cricket bat cost? 79. Towards the end of February the weather
(a) the cricket bat (b) does turned very .......... .
(c) How many (d) cost (a) slight (b) insipid
(c) mild (d) thin
68. Penguins have very shorter wings.
(a) Penguins have (b) wings 80. As I review the events of my past life, I realise
(c) No error (d) very shorter how ............ are the influences that shape our
destinies.
69. I earn little money than my younger brother.
(a) subtle (b) crude
(a) little money (b) than my
(c) plain (d) artless
(c) I earn (d) younger brother
81. We have already said that inconsistency is not
70. This monument is the older building in this
a matter of .......... education or lack of logical
area.
rigour.
(a) in this area
(a) indefinite (b) institutional
(b) This monument
(c) inadequate (d) inadvertent
(c) is the older building
(d) No error 82. All the guests were shocked at his ........
laughter.
71. She is the eldest of the two sisters.
(a) Unrecognised (b) Unrestrained
(a) She is (b) the eldest
(c) Unresolved (d) Unremarkable
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 Rojgar Publication General English
83. Many ........ tales evoke the memory of Akbar he has not weighed the pros and cons.
and Birbal. (a) Realistic (b) conceivable
(a) populist (b) populated (c) rational (d) ridiculous
(c) populous (d) popular 88. Shekhar Gupta is one of the ............ journalists
84. Pravesh's teacher makes him feel as if he is of India.
............. . (a) exponent (b) pertinent
(a) inappropriate (b) influential (c) imminent (d) eminent
(c) invisible (d) incompetent 89. All the ............ candidates who take the test
85. The chairman's speech was ............. to the will receive scorecards.
occasion. (a) entitled (b) legible
(a) useful (b) right (c) illegible (d) eligible
(c) appropriate (d) correct 90. Priya has a very ............... nature and does
86. I haven't got .......... with me now. not accept financial help even from her own
(a) any money (b) some money parents.
(c) no money (d) lot of money (a) impartial (b) disinterested
87. I totally disagree with his ........... proposal as (c) biased (d) independent

Answer Key

1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (c) 7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (a) 10. (a)
11. (b) 12. (a) 13. (a) 14. (a) 15. (a) 16. (b) 17. (a) 18. (a) 19. (d) 20. (b)
21. (a) 22. (b) 23. (b) 24. (c) 25. (b) 26. (d) 27. (b) 28. (d) 29. (d) 30. (a)
31. (a) 32. (d) 33. (d) 34. (a) 35. (a) 36. (c) 37. (a) 38. (d) 39. (a) 40. (b)
41. (b) 42. (c) 43. (d) 44. (d) 45. (a) 46. (b) 47. (a) 48. (c) 49. (c) 50. (c)
51. (c) 52. (a) 53. (c) 54. (d) 55. (c) 56. (d) 57. (a) 58. (d) 59. (a) 60. (d)
61. (b) 62. (b) 63. (b) 64. (d) 65. (a) 66. (a) 67. (c) 68. (d) 69. (a) 70. (c)
71. (b) 72. (b) 73. (c) 74. (c) 75. (a) 76. (c) 77. (d) 78. (b) 79. (c) 80. (a)
81. (c) 82. (b) 83. (d) 84. (d) 85. (c) 86. (a) 87. (d) 88. (d) 89. (d) 90. (a)

Explanation
1. (a) ;gk¡ ij little osQ LFkku ij a little dk iz;ksx gksxk] 7. (c) prefer osQ lkFk than dk ugha to dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk
D;ksafd ;gk¡ ij uncomfortable gksus dh ckr gks jgh gS gSA
ftlls irk pyrk gS fd oqQN dk;Z rks gks jgk gSA 8. (a) Little knowledge osQ LFkku ij the little
little & u osQ cjkcj (negative) knowledge dk iz;ksx gksxkA volleyball dk tks Hkh Kku
a little & oqQN@ FkksM+k cgqr gSA
2. (b) Further osQ LFkku ij farther dk iz;ksx gksxkA 9. (a) bl okD; esa superior osQ lkFk than dk iz;ksx ugha
nwjh crkus osQ fy, farther dk iz;ksx vkSj further - gksxk cfYd to dk iz;ksx gksxkA
position (LFkku ;k fLFkfr) crkus osQ fy, iz;ksx fd;k 10. (a) ;gk¡ priest osQ LFkku ij priestly dk iz;ksx lgh
tkrk gSA gksxkA Class ,d noun gS vkSj noun dh fo'ks"krk crkus
3. (c) amusing ls igys more dk iz;ksx vko';d gS osQ fy, adjective dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
D;ksafd okD; comparative degree esa gSA 11. (b) Personally osQ LFkku ij personal (adjective)
4. (b) Rather osQ lkFk 'to' dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA dk iz;ksx lgh gksxk D;ksafd noun dh fo'ks"krk crkus osQ
5. (b) 'than' osQ LFkku ij 'to' dk iz;ksx djuk mfpr gksxkA fy, (Adjective) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
prefer osQ lkFk 'to' (infinitive) dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA 12. (a) much osQ LFkku ij many dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd
6. (c) other dk iz;ksx superlative degree esa ugha gksrk okD; esa believe dh ckr dh xbZ gS ftlls O;fDr;ksa dk
gSA other comparative degree esa iz;ksx gksrk gSA vr% cks/ gksrk gS vkSj O;fDr countable noun ([Link];
;gk¡ other dk iz;ksx xyr gSA laKk) gksrh gS ftlosQ fy, many dk iz;ksx gksxkA
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 Rojgar Publication General English
13. (a) more osQ LFkku ij most dk iz;ksx djsa] D;ksafd 29. (d) ;gk¡ a worse osQ LFkku ij the worst dk iz;ksx gksxk]
okD; esa one of the dk iz;ksx gqvk gS] tks Superlative D;ksafd ;g lgh vFkZ dks n'kkZrk gSA
Degree esa fd;k tkrk gSA Superlative Degree esa the worst & lcls [kjkc
most dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA 30. (a) bl Hkkx esa sense (noun) osQ LFkku ij sensual
14. (a) bl Hkkx esa invigorate (verb) osQ LFkku ij (adjective) dk iz;ksx djuk mfpr gksxkA fdlh Hkh noun
invigorating (adjective) dk iz;ksx lgh gSA Noun dh fo'ks"krk crkus osQ fy, adjective dk iz;ksx gksxkA
dh fo'ks"krk crkus osQ fy, Adjective dk iz;ksx fd;k 31. (a) ;gk¡ least osQ LFkku ij fewer (comparative
tkrk gSA degree) dk iz;ksx gksxkA igyh 'krZ rks okD;
15. (a) ;gk¡ ij more osQ LFkku ij most dk iz;ksx gksxkA comparative degree esa gS] nwljh 'krZ dh subject
16. (b) Life (noun) osQ LFkku ij living (adjective) dk ,d countable noun gSA
iz;ksx gksxkA 32. (d) ;gk¡ ij so, a low noise osQ LFkku ij ;k rks so low
17. (a) ;gk¡ ij 'a' osQ LFkku ij 'the' dk iz;ksx gksxkA fdlh a voice ;k such a low voice dk iz;ksx djuk mfpr gSA
Hkh superlative degree osQ adjective osQ lkFk the dk such + a/an/ adjective + noun
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA so + adjective + a/an/ noun

18. (a) much osQ lkFk more dk iz;ksx fd;k tk;sxkA 33. (d) ;gk¡ ij many osQ LFkku ij much dk iz;ksx fd;k
comparative degree osQ fy, more dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xk D;ksafd money ,d uncountable noun gSA
tkrk gSA 34. (a) ;gk¡ nks words osQ chp confusion fn;k x;k gSA
19. (d) ;gk¡ no dk iz;ksx xyr gS] blosQ LFkku ij any dk Quiet & 'kkar
iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd hardly Lo;a ,d Negative word gSA Quite & iwjh rjg
20. (b) ;gk¡ worse osQ LFkku ij worst dk iz;ksx gksxkA okD; osQ vFkZ osQ vuqlkj Quiet osQ LFkku ij Quite dk
worse osQ ckn than dk iz;ksx gksrk gS D;ksafd ;g ,d iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkA
comparative degree gSA 'the' osQ lkFk superlative
35. (a) ;gk¡ ij many osQ LFkku ij any dk iz;ksx fd;k
degree dk iz;ksx gksxkA
tk,xk D;ksafd hardly ,d negative word gS ftlosQ
21. (a) ;gk¡ happy osQ LFkku ij happier dk iz;ksx gksxk] lkFk any dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
D;ksafd okD; esa than dk iz;ksx gqvk gS vkSj than ls
36. (c) ;gk¡ ij too much osQ LFkku ij much too dk
igys comparative degree dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkA (much + too + adjective) ;k fiQj
22. (b) bl Hkkx esa than dk iz;ksx gqvk gS] ftlosQ vuqlkj (much + adjective) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
comparative degree 'earlier dk iz;ksx gksxkA
37. (a) ;gk¡ earliest osQ igys the dk iz;ksx gksxkA ;g ,d
23. (b) ;gk¡ ij worst osQ LFkku ij worse iz;qDr gksxkA superlative degree gS ftlosQ lkFk the dk iz;ksx gksrk
24. (c) ;gk¡ many osQ LFkku ij much dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd gSA
rice ,d uncountable noun gS vkSj uncountable 38. (d) ;gk¡ too much dk iz;ksx xyr gqvk gSA blosQ LFkku
noun osQ lkFk much dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA ij very dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA
25. (b) ;gk¡ ij smarter osQ lkFk more dk iz;ksx ugha gksxk] Very + adjective

D;ksafd double comperative degree dk iz;ksx xyr 39. (a) ;gk¡ ij best osQ LFkku ij better dk iz;ksx gksxk]
ekuk tkrk gSA D;ksafd okD; esa than dk iz;ksx gqvk gS] tks comparative
26. (d) ;gk¡ ij black small bag osQ LFkku ij small degree dks n'kkZrk gSA
black bag gksxk] D;ksafd ;gh lgh ozQe gSA 40. (b) hike (noun) ls igys ,d adjective dk iz;ksx
27. (b) ;gk¡ ij in a wooden big building osQ LFkku ij djuk gS u fd adverb dk blfy, recently (adverb)
in a big wooden building lgh ozQe gSA tc okD; esa osQ LFkku ij recent (adjective) dk iz;ksx fd;k tk;sxkA
nks ;k nks ls vf/d adjective ,d lkFk vk tk,] rks 41. (b) too osQ ckn adjective + noun dk iz;ksx djus ij
S (Size), A (Age), S (Shape), C (Colour), O a/an dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vr% ;gk¡ too grave sin
(Origin), M (Material) osQ LFkku ij too grave a sin dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkA
28. (d) hardly [kqn ,d negative word gSA blosQ lkFk 42. (c) bl Hkkx esa culture osQ LFkku ij cultural
not dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA (adjective) dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA Change (noun) dh
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 Rojgar Publication General English
fo'ks"krk crkus osQ fy, adjective (fo'ks"k.k) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA rks lgh mÙkj Greater gksxkA
fd;k tk,xkA 60. (d) every tourist lgh iz;ksx gSA noun ls igys
43. (d) ;gk¡ ij ,d countable noun nh xbZ gS] ftlosQ adjective dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
dkj.k option - fewer vk;sxkA 61. (b) Milk (uncountable noun) osQ lkFk enough
44. (d) ;gk¡ ij the little dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA (adjective) dk iz;ksx gksxkA
Little & u osQ cjkcj 62. (b) The osQ ckn superlative degree dk iz;ksx fd;k
A little & de tkrk gS vr% okD; esa superlative degree dk iz;ksx
The little & tks oqQN Hkh gksxkA
45. (a) bl fjDr LFkku esa any dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd nks 63. (b) Intringuing & tfVy dk iz;ksx puzzles (noun)
O;fDr;ksa@oLrqvksa osQ fy, either/neither vkSj nks ls osQ igys gksxk D;ksafd ;g ,d adjective gS tks puzzles
vf/d osQ fy, anyone dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA dh fo'ks"krk izdV dj jgk gSA
46. (b) ;gk¡ ij high enough dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA enough 64. (d) okD; esa than dk iz;ksx gqvk gS blosQ lkFk
dk iz;ksx adjective osQ ckn vkrk gSA comparative degree dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

47. (a) also dk iz;ksx okD; osQ var esa ugha gksrk gS] too dk 65. (a) Space exploration (varfj{k dh [kkst) osQ fy,
iz;ksx okD; osQ var esa gksrk gS] rks option (a) lgh gksxkA foy{k.k ekuo dh vko';drk gksrh gS u dh common,
normal ;k weird ekuo dhA vr% human (noun)
48. (c) Prefer osQ lkFk to dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
ls igys extraordinary (vlk/kj.k) (adjective) dk
49. (c) ;gk¡ option (c) lgh gksxkA few dk iz;ksx countable
iz;ksx gksxkA
noun osQ fy, gksrk gSA few = u osQ cjkcj (negative)
66. (a) fdlh Hkh okD; esa Double Comparative Degree
vFkkZr~ books gS gh ughaA
dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k tkrk gSA ;gk¡ ij more dks gVkdj
50. (c) timid & Mjiksd
osQoy harder (Comparative degree) dk iz;ksx
;gk¡ boss osQ lkeus statement nsus dh ckr gks jgh gS] fd;k tk,xkA
rks timid lgh option gSA
67. (c) tc dHkh cost (ewY;) dh ckr dh tkrh gS] rks mlosQ
51. (c) sane person & le>nkj O;fDr dk iz;ksx lgh gSA fy, many dk ugha much (Adjective) dk iz;ksx
52. (a) ;gk¡ desirable friend (okaNuh;@bfPNr fe=k) osQ fd;k tkrk gSA Many dk iz;ksx Countable Noun osQ
vuqlkj okD; esa positive word vk;sxkA vr% pleasant lkFk rFkk much dk iz;ksx Uncountable Noun osQ
lgh option gSA lkFk fd;k tkrk gSA
53. (c) Noun ls igys fdlh adjective dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA 68. (d) tc fdlh okD; esa ,d O;fDr ;k oLrq osQ [Link] osQ
;gk¡ compulsory (vfuok;Z)] noun (vaccination) ckjs esa ckr dh tkrh gS] rks ogk¡ Positive Degree dk
dh fo'ks"krk izdV djrk gSA iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vr% okD; esa very shorter osQ
54. (d) Inexplicable & ftldh O;k[;k u dh tk losQA LFkku ij very short dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkA
The o noun osQ chp ,d adjective dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA 69. (a) tc nks phtksa osQ chp rqyuk dh tkrh gS rks ogk¡ ij
okD; osQ vFkZ osQ vuqlkj (d) option lgh gSA more ;k less dk iz;ksx djuk mfpr gksrk gSA little osQ
55. (c) Wanings ,d noun gS vkSj bldh fo'ks"krk crkus osQ LFkku ij more/less dk iz;ksx gksxkA
fy, ,d adjective dk iz;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,A vr% 70. (c) ;gk¡ older (Comparative Degree) osQ LFkku ij
numerous (adjective) dk iz;ksx lgh gSA oldest (Superlative Degree) dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd
56. (d) alike & leku :i ls@ ,d tSls vFkkZr yM+osQ vkSj fdlh extreme quality dh oLrq dks fn[kkus ;k n'kkZus
yM+fd;k¡ nksuksa leku :i ls ilan djrs gSaA osQ fy, Superlative Degree dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk
57. (a) a + adjective + noun & ;gk¡ a vkSj noun osQ eè; gSA lkFk gh ;gk¡ 'The' dk iz;ksx Hkh gqvk gS ftlosQ ckn
,d adjective dh vko';drk gS] tks ml noun dh Superlative Degree dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
fo'ks"krk crk losQA a prompt reply lgh use gSA 71. (b) tc nks oLrqvksa@O;fDr;ksa dh ckr gks] rks the + com.
58. (d) a treacherous journey & ,d tksf[[Link] ;k=kk degree dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vr% eldest osQ LFkku
lgh answer gSA ij elder iz;ksx gksxkA
59. (a) than osQ lkFk comparative degree dk iz;ksx 72. (b) fdlh Hkh okD; esa double superlative degree

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;k comperative degree dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA vr% f'k{kk)
osQoy superior dk iz;ksx gksxkA 82. (b) ^Unrestrained & vfu;af=kr* dk iz;ksx fjDr LFkku
73. (c) okD; esa many osQ LFkku ij much dk iz;ksx esa djuk lgh gksxkA
fd;k tk,xkA Fine ,d Uncountable Noun gS vkSj Unrestrained laughter & vfu;af=kr g¡lhA
Uncountable Noun osQ lkFk much dk iz;ksx fd;k 83. (d) bl okD; esa fjDr LFkku esa Popular (Adjective)
tkrk gSA dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gkssxkA ;gk¡ Tales ,d Noun gS
74. (c) okD; esa much of us osQ LFkku ij many of us dk ftldh fo'ks"krk Popular (Adjective) }kjk crkbZ tk
iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA us ,d Plural Pronoun gS] jgh gSA
vr% blosQ lkFk many dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkA 84. (d) Incompetent & v;ksX; dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA
75. (a) Elder (Comparative degree) osQ lkFk than ;gk¡ f'k{kd }kjk izos'k dks v;ksX; gksus dh ckr dh xbZ gSA
dk iz;ksx djuk lgh ugha gSA ;gk¡ ij to dk iz;ksx djuk 85. (c) ;gk¡ fjDr LFkku osQ fy, option 'c' 'appropriate
mfpr gksxkA than dk iz;ksx older osQ lkFk gksrk gS] u mi;qDr* lgh mÙkj gksxkA
fd elder osQ lkFkA 86. (c) ;gk¡ okD; Negative (udkjkRed) gS vkSj udkjkRed
76. (c) Changes ,d Plural Noun gS] vr% blosQ lkFk vkSj iz'ulwpd okD;ksa esa any (Adjective) dk iz;ksx
much osQ LFkku ij many dk iz;ksx djuk mfpr gksxkA fd;k tkrk gS vr% ;gk¡ ij any money lgh mÙkj gSA
77. (c) okD; esa many osQ LFkku ij much dk iz;ksx fd;k 87. (d) Proposal ,d Noun (laKk) gS vkSj Noun dh
tk,xk] D;ksafd money ,d Uncountable Noun gS] fo'ks"krk izdV djus osQ fy, Adjective (fo'ks"k.k)
ftlosQ lkFk much dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA okD; osQ vFkZ osQ vuqlkj
78. (b) Sheer eruberance lgh vFkZ dks n'kkZrk gSA vr% ridiculous (ew[[Link]) lgh mÙkj gksxkA
fjDr LFkku esa sheer dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gSA 88. (d) "Eminent & iz[;kr** lgh mÙkj gSA
79. (c) fjDr LFkku esa mild dk iz;ksx djuk ,d mfpr 89. (d) ^^Eligible & ;ksX;** bl okD; esa vfHk;kfFkZ;ksa
option gSA Mild — gYdk] uje] tks l[r u gksA (candidates) osQ ;ksX; gksus dh ckr dh tk jgh gSA
80. (a) Subtle — gYdk&iqQYdk@ tks etcwr ugha gksA ^^Eligible candidates & ;ksX; vfHk;kfFkZ;ksa**
81. (c) fjDr LFkku esa Inadequate (vi;kZIr) dk iz;ksx 90. (a) ;gk¡ fjDr LFkku esa ^^impartial & fu"i{k** lgh
djuk lgh gksxkA (Inadequate education & vi;kZIr mÙkj gksxkA

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5 Preposition

Definition (ifjHkk"kk) oqQN Phrases 'On' ls start ('kq:) gksrs gSaA

The words that are placed before a noun or a on foot, on a scooter/a bicycle, on the last day/the
pronoun to show its relation with another word in first day, on occasion, on a bus/a plane/a ship, on
the sentence, are called Prepositions. (tks 'kCn laKk the brink of, on a diet, on a summer evening, on a
;k loZuke osQ igys yxdj okD; osQ nwljs 'kCn ls mldk laca/ journey/trip, on a train/cruise, on a wall, on a large/
small scale, on account of, on average, on a list, on
izdV djrs gSa] os iwoZlxZ dgykrs gSaA bail/parole, on a motorbike, on edge/the edge of, on
Ex 1 The flower vase was kept on the table. television, on holiday, on the job, on the phone, on
(pre.) the last day, on the radio, on the road, on the roof,
Ex 2 There is a fight between two people. etc.
(pre.)
Ex 3 The train is standing at the station. OVER
(pre.) Over dk vFkZ ^osQ Åij* (Li'kZ djrs gq, ;k Li'kZ u djrs gq,)
Ex 4 Mother is cooking food in the kitchen. osQ Hkko osQ fy, gksrk gSA
(pre) Ex 1 The fan is blowing over my head. (ü)
ON (pre.)
On dk iz;ksx fdlh LFkku dks Li'kZ djrs gq,@Nwrs gq, osQ Hkko esa esjs flj osQ Åij ia[kk py jgk gSA
^Åij@ij* osQ vFkZ osQ fy, gksrk gSA The fan is blowing on my head. (û)
Ex 1 An apple is kept on the table. (ü) Ex 2 Put this rug over the old chair to cover it. (ü)
(pre.) bl xyhps dks iqjkuh oqQlhZ ij <dus osQ fy, j[k nsAa
An apple is kept up the table. (û) Put this rug at the old chair to cover it. (û)
(pre.)
TT Over dk iz;ksx Across (vkj&ikj)] Excessiveness
An apple is kept at the table. (û)
(pre.) (vR;f/drk)] To finish (lekIr gksu)s ] Everywhere
Ex 2 A cat is sitting on the wall. (ü) (lHkh txg)] More than (ls vf/d) osQ Hkko dks crkus
(pre.) osQ fy, Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA
A cat is sitting over the wall. (û) Ex 1 They are constructing a bridge over the river.
(pre.) (ü)
A cat is sitting upon the wall. (û) os unh ij iqy cuk jgs gSAa
(pre.)
Ex 2 He got too tired because of over work. (ü)
TT Time expressing words (le; crkus okys 'kCnks)a osQ dke dh vf/drk osQ dkj.k og cgqr Fkd x;kA
lkFk ^dks* osQ vFkZ osQ fy, on dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Ex 3 Our office hours are over for today. (ü)
Ex 1 I will come on Monday. (ü) vkt osQ fy, gekjs dk;kZy; dk le; lekIr gks x;k gSA
eSa lkseokj dks vkšxkA Ex 4 Besides our own galaxy there are about 100
I will come in Monday. (û) billion other galaxies scattered all over the
Ex 2 I saw you on the same night. (ü) universe. (ü)
eSua s vkidks mlh jkr ns[kk FkkA gekjh viuh vkdk'kxaxk osQ vykok iwjs czãkaM esa yxHkx
I saw you at the same night. (û) 100 vjc vU; vkdk'kxaxk,¡ iSQyh gqbZ gSAa

I saw you in the same night. (û)
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Ex 5 Ravi's income is not over forty thousands. garden. (û)
jfo dh vk; pkyhl gtkj ls vf/d ugha gSA Ex 2 I was in the office between 9:00 AM and 6:00
Ex 6 There are over 1400 species of bats worldwide. PM. (ü)
(ü) eSa lqcg 9 cts ls 'kke 6 cts rd dk;kZy; esa FkkA
nqfu;kHkj esa pexknM+kas dh 1400 ls vf/d iztkfr;k¡ gSAa I was in the office between 9:00 AM to 6:00
ABOVE PM. (û)
Ex 3 There is a good intimacy between you and
Above dk iz;ksx Level (Lrj) ;k Åij osQ vFkZ esa gksrk gSA
him. (ü)
Ex 1 Yamuna is flowing above its normal level.
vkiosQ vkSj mlosQ chp ,d vPNh ?kfu"Brk gSA
;equk vius lkekU; Lrj ls Åij cg jgh gSA (Lrj) There is a good intimacy between you and he.
Ex 2 The bird is flying above the kite. (Åij) (û)
fpfM+;k irax ls Hkh Å¡ph@Åij mM+ jgh gSA Ex 4 There was a fight among the children in the
* vkerkSj ij la[;kvksa osQ lkFk over dk iz;ksx gksrk gS u fd garden. (ü)
above dkA cxhps esa cPpksa osQ chp >xM+k gks jgk FkkA
Ex. I get over sixty emails a day. (ü) There was a fight between the children in the
garden. (û)
eq>s ,d fnu esa lkB ls vf/d bZey
s feyrs gSAa
Ex 5 There is a lot of competition amongst us. (ü)
I get above sixty emails a day. (û) gekjs chp cgqr izfrLi/kZ gSA
Ex 2 If you weigh over 100 kgs, then you may need There is a lot of competition among us. (û)
to start a diet. (ü)

;fn vkidk otu 100 fdxzk ls vf/d gS] rks vkidks MkbV BESIDE AND BESIDES
'kq: djus dh vko';drk gks ldrh gSA Beside (lehi ;k cxy Besides (osQ vykok ;k
If you weigh above 100 kgs, then you may esa) vfrfjDr)
need to start a diet. (û)
Ex 1 The school is Ex 2 Besides boys, girls
Exception: tc Lrj fdlh la[;k ;k vkSlr ls Åij gksrk gSA beside the hospital. will also take part in
Ex It was three degrees abov zero. (ü) (LowQy gkWfLiVy osQ ikl ;k the competition. (ü)
;g 'kwU; ls rhu fMxzh Åij FkkA cxy esa gS) (yM+dksa osQ vykok yM+fd;k¡
It was three degrees over zero. (û) Hkh izfr;ksfxrk esa fgLlk ysaxhA
The school is besides Beside boys, girls will
BETWEEN AND AMONG
the hospital (û) (LowQy also take part in the
Between (osQ chp esa) Among (osQ chp esa) gkWfLiVy osQ vfrfjDr gSA competition. (û) (yM+dksa
bldk iz;ksx nks O;fDr;ksa ;k bldk iz;ksx nks ls vf/d osQ cxy esa ;k lehi yM+fd;k¡
oLrqvksa osQ fy, gksrk gSA oLrqvksa ;k O;fDr;ksa osQ fy, Hkh izfr;ksfxrk esa fgLlk ysaxh)
gksrk gSA ;gk¡ Ex 1 o Ex 2 ls Li"V gksrk gS fd nksuksa osQ iz;ksx djus esa
blosQ ckn lnSo objective Amongst dk iz;ksx vowel cgqr fHkUurk gSA
case dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA ls 'kq: gksus okys 'kCnksa osQ lkFk
gksrk gSA UPON
Upon dk vFkZ ^Åij* (xfr esa gksuk) gksrk gSA
blosQ ckn and dk iz;ksx gksrk The ls igys among ;k
gSA amongest nksuksa dk iz;ksx gks Ex 1 The cat jumped upon the chair.
ldrk gSA (pre)
blosQ ckn every ;k each fcYyh fcLrj osQ Åij owQnhA
dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA Ex 2 The wolf jumped upon the fox.
Ex 1 There was a fight between two students in the (pre)
garden. (ü) HksfM+;k ykseM+h osQ Åij owQnkA
cxhps esa nks Nk=kksa osQ chp esa >xM+k gks jgk FkkA TT ;gk¡ Cat vkSj Wolf nksuksa gh xfr esa gS]a rks buosQ fy, ^Åij*
There was a fight among two Students in the osQ vFkZ osQ fy, upon dk iz;ksx gqvk gSA
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BEFORE, AFTER AND BEHIND Ex 2 She lives at Mohaddinpur.
fdlh okD; esa before dk iz;ksx ^ls igys* ;k ^osQ lkeus* osQ og eksgn~nhuiqj esa jgrh gSA
vFkZ esa fd;k tkrk gSA Ex 3 The train will arrive at 7:00 PM.
Ex 1 You were talking before him. jsyxkM+h 'kke 7 cts vk;sxhA
rqe mlosQ lkeus gh ckr dj jgs FksA Ex 4 He passed away at the early age of twenty.
Ex 2 I had left before he came. og chl o"kZ dh de vez esa py clkA
mlosQ vkus ls igys eSa tk pqdk FkkA Ex 5 She is at work now. (vLFkk;h dk;Z) (She is
TT fdlh okD; esa after dk iz;ksx LFkku crkus osQ fy, vkSj le; working now)
crkus osQ fy, ^osQ ckn* osQ vFkZ osQ fy, gksrk gSA og vc dk;Z dj jgh gSA
Ex 1 The guests will leave after 2 o' clock. Ex 6 My brother will come in a week.
esgeku 2 cts osQ ckn pys tk,¡xAs esjk HkkbZ ,d gÝrs esa vk tk,xkA
Ex 2 He will comeout from his home after five days. Ex 7 His father lives in Mumbai.
og vius ?kj ls ik¡p fnu ckn ckgj vk;sxkA mlosQ firkth eqca bZ esa jgrs gSAa
Ex 3 Geeta's place is after Mohan in this line. Ex 8 His friend is in army. (LFkk;h dk;Z)
bl iafDr esa eksgu osQ ckn xhrk dk LFkku gSA mldk nksLr lsuk esa gSA
TT fdlh okD; esa behind dk iz;ksx ^osQ ihNs* osQ vFkZ esa fd;k OF
tkrk gSA fdlh Hkh okD; esa Of dk use (iz;ksx) ^dk] dh] osQ* osQ vFkZ
Ex 1 A scooter was parked behind my car. osQ fy, laca/ ;k vf/dkj dks crkus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
esjh xkM+h osQ ihNs ,d LowQVj [kM+k FkkA Ex 1 Someone took Amar's chair. (vf/dkj)
Ex 2 He was standing behind the house waiting for vej dh oqQlhZ fdlh us ys yhA
(pre)
Ex 2 The sister of Sudhir did not come to school.
someone.
(lac/a )
og edku osQ ihNs [kM+k fdlh dk bartkj dj jgk FkkA
lq/hj dh cgu LowQy ugha vk;hA
AT and IN TT fdlh chekjh ls ejus osQ fy, Hkh of dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
At (ij] esa) In (esa] osQ vanj) Ex 1 She died of Corona. (chekjh)
fdlh okD; esa nj@pky@dher le; lwpd 'kCnksa osQ lkFk in
TT ;fn fdlh okD; esa cause 'kCn dk iz;ksx gqvk gS] rks mlosQ
dk cks/ djkus osQ fy, gksrk dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
lkFk of dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
gSA
bldk iz;ksx NksVs LFkkuksa osQ
bldk iz;ksx egkuxj] ns'k] Ex 1 What was the cause of his departure?
uke osQ lkFk gksrk gSA jkT;] egk}hi] vkfn osQ uke mlosQ tkus dk dkj.k D;k Fkk\
osQ lkFk iz;ksx gksrk gSA BELOW, UNDER And BENEATH
le; dks vfHkO;Dr djus osQ LFkk;h dk;Z (Permanent Below dks Level (Lrj) crkus osQ fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
fy, At dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA work) osQ fy, Hkh in dk
Ex 1 Yamuna is flowing below its normal level. (ü)
iz;ksx gksrk gSA
;equk vius lkekU; Lrj ls uhps cg jgh gSA
At dks y{; (aim), vk;q
Yamuna is flowing under its normal level. (û)
(age), voLFkk (stage) crkus
osQ fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA TT Below dks ^ls de* (less than), crkus osQ fy, Hkh iz;ksx
vLFkk;h dk;Z (temporary djrs gSAa
work) osQ fy, Hkh at dk Ex 1 My friend's salary is below Rs 10000/- a
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA month. (ü)
esjs nksLr dk osru 10000 #i;s eghus ls de gSA
Ex 1 Sugar is sold at Rs 40/- kg.
My friend's salary is under Rs 10000/- a
phuh 40 #i;s izfr fdyksxkz e fcdrh gSA month. (û)
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TT Under dk iz;ksx vk;q (Age) ls de dks crkus osQ fy, TT By dks Passive voice esa ^osQ }kjk* osQ vFkZ osQ fy, iz;ksx
gksrk gSA fd;k tkrk gSA
Ex 2 You have to be under 18 to get an allowance. Ex 1 He is taught by her sister. (ü)
(ü) He is taught with her sister. (û)
HkÙkk ikus osQ fy, vkidh vk;q 18 o"kZ ls de gksuh pkfg,A TT By dks ;krk;kr osQ lk/u (means of transport) osQ igys
iz;ksx djrs gSAa
You have to be below 18 to get an allowance
(û) Ex 1 My father goes to Agra by aeroplane. (ü)
Ex 3 They have three children under the age of esjs firkth gokbZ tgkt ls vkxjk tkrs gSAa
five. (ü) My father goes to Agra with aeroplane. (û)

muosQ ik¡p lky ls de mez osQ rhu cPps gSAa TT By dks beside (osQ lehi@osQ fdukjs) osQ vFkZ esa Hkh iz;ksx
TT Under dks ^osQ vuqlkj* (according), voLFkk (in the djrs gSA
course of), uhps osQ vFkZ osQ fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA Ex 1 She goes to school and sits by Sita. (ü)
Ex 1 A Lion was sitting under the tree. (ü) og LowQy tkrh gS vkSj lhrk osQ ikl cSB tkrh gSA
,d 'ksj isM+ osQ uhps cSBk FkkA She goes to school and sits to Sita. (û)
A lion was sitting below the tree. (û)
She goes to school and sits beside Sita. (ü)

Ex 2 He completed this project under stress. (ü) TT By osQ otu (weight), nj (rate) rFkk eki
mlus ;g ifj;kstuk ruko esa iwjh dhA (voLFkk) (measurement) osQ fy, Hkh iz;ksx djrs gSAa
He completed this project below/beneath Ex 1 Bananas are sold by the dozen.
stress. (û) Ex 2 This garden is 20 meter by 15 meter.
Ex 3 He got this property under his father's will.
(ü)
IN FRONT OF
mls ;g laifÙk vius firk dh olh;r osQ vuqlkj feyhA bldk iz;ksx ^osQ lkeus* osQ vFkZ esa gksrk gSA
TT Beneath dks ^uhps* osQ vFkZ osQ fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA Ex 1 He parked his bike in front of my office. (ü)
mlus viuh ckbd esjs vkWfiQl osQ lkeus [kM+h dhA
Ex 1 The metro station is right beneath the airport.
Ex 2 There is a very beautiful statue in front of my
esVkª s LVs'ku] gokbZ vM~Ms osQ Bhd uhps gSA office.
Ex 2 A Dog is standing beneath the table.
ACROSS and THROUGH
,d oqQÙkk est osQ uhps [kM+k FkkA
Across (osQ ikj@ml Through (osQ ekè;e
WITH and BY ikj) ls@ ls gksdj)
With dks ^osQ }kjk@ls* osQ vFkZ esa fdlh Hkh vkStkj (Tool) osQ Ex 1 My friend lives Ex 1 He had to pass
fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA across the road. (esjk through the forest. (mls
Ex 1 My mother cuts vegetables with a knife. (ü) nksLr lM+d osQ ml ikj jgrk taxy ls gksdj xqtjuk iM+kA)
(vkStkj) gSA)
esjh ekrk pkowQ ls lCth dkVrh gSA Ex 2 They are building Ex 2 He could not sleep
My mother cuts vegetables by a knife. (û) a new bridge across the through the night. (og
road.. (os lM+d ij u;k iqy jkr Hkj lks u ldk)
TT With dks ^lkFk*] ^ysdj* rFkk ^n`<* ;k ^rjhdk* (manner),
xq.k (quality) rFkk fo'ks"krk (features) osQ fy, iz;ksx cuk jgs gSaA)
fd;k tkrk gSA ABOUT
Ex 1 They go to Agra with their friends. bldk iz;ksx ^yxHkx*] ^djhc&djhc* rFkk ^osQ ckjs esa* osQ vFkZ
os vius fe=kksa osQ lkFk vkxjk tkrs gSAa osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
Ex 2 The police faced the dacoits with courage. Ex 1 He wrote a book about the Spanish Civil War.
iqfyl us MkoqQvksa dk lkeuk fgEer ls fd;kA (ü)
Ex 3 A girl with long hair came to the party. mUgksua s Lisfu'k x`g;q¼ osQ ckjs esa ,d fdrkc fy[khA
,d yacs ckyksa okyh yM+dh ikVhZ esa vkbZ FkhA He wrote a book for the Spanish Civil War. (û)
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Ex 2 The school is about 10 meters away. (ü) Ex 5 Butter is made from curd. (xq.k cnyuk)
LowQy yxHkx 10 ehVj nwj gSA ngh ls eD[ku cuk;k tkrk gSA
The school is for/to 10 meters away. (û) TT Off dks vyxko (separation) crkus osQ fy, iz;ksx fd;k
ALONG tkrk gSA
bldk iz;ksx ,d pht dks nwljh pht osQ lkekukUrj crkus osQ Ex 1 Thank you for getting me off the hook.
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (vyxko)
Ex 1 She runs along the river. (ü) (lkekukUrj fLFkfr) eq>s gqd ls fudkyus osQ fy, /U;oknA
og unh osQ fdukjs nkSMr+ h gSA Ex 2 It was a most excellent send-oof. (vyxko)
She runs across the river. (û) ;g lcls 'kkunkj fonkbZ FkhA
Ex 2 She runs along the road. (ü) (lkekukUrj fLFkfr) Ex 3 They drove off the invaders.

og lM+d osQ fdukjs nkSMr+ h gSA mUgksua s [Link];ksa dks [knsM+ fn;kA
She runs across the road. (û) TO
AGAINST bldk iz;ksx ^osQ izfr*] ^dks*] ^ikl@lehi*] ^dh vksj* osQ vFkZ osQ
bldk iz;ksx ^lgkjk ysdj ;k lVdj*] vkSj ^osQ fo#¼* lkFk gh fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
osQ izfrowQy osQ vFkZ osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA Ex 1 You must be loyal to your friends. (osQ izfr)

Ex 1 The cycle is standing against the wall. (ü) rqEgsa vius nksLrksa osQ izfr oiQknkj gksuk pkfg,A
lkbfdy nhokj osQ lgkjs [kM+h gSA Ex 2 The teacher gave the books to everyone. (dks)

The cycle is standing to the wall. (û) vè;kid us lHkh dks iqLrosQa nhaA
Ex 2 Swimming against the current is tough and Ex 3 He comes to his father. (osQ ikl)
tiring. (ü) og vius firk osQ ikl vkrk gSA
/kjk osQ foijhr rSjuk dfBu vkSj Fkdk nsus okyk gksrk gSA TOWARDS
Swimming through the current is tough and bldk iz;ksx ^dh vksj* rFkk ^osQ izfr* osQ vFkZ osQ fy, gksrk gSA
tiring (û)
Ex 1 He is going towards the forest. (dh vksj)
Ex 3 She is against corruption. (ü)
og Hkz"Vkpkj osQ fo#¼ gSA og taxy dh vksj tk jgk FkkA
Ex 2 He feels a lot of anger towards his father.
She is in front of the corruption. (û)
mls vius firk osQ izfr cgqr xqLlk vkrk gSA
FROM and OFF
From dks ^ls* osQ vFkZ esa dkj.k (cause), le; (time), Ïksr WITHIN
(origin), vyxko LFkku osQ fy, (separation), oLrq osQ xq.k bldk iz;ksx ^osQ vanj* osQ vFkZ esa fdlh dh lkeF;Z Capability
cnyus osQ Hkko osQ fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA rFkk le; (time) ;k LFkku (place) dks crkus osQ fy, fd;k
tkrk gSA
Ex 1 She is suffering from stomach ache. (dkj.k)
Ex 1 I will be there within 10 minutes. (le;)
og isV nnZ ls ijs'kku gSA
Ex 2 She was in tuition from 4:00 PM to 6:00 PM.
eSa 10 feuV osQ vanj ogk¡ vk tkÅ¡xkA
Ex 2 We've always lived within ten miles of the
(le;)
beach. (LFkku)
og 'kke 4 cts ls 'kke 6 cts rd V~;'w ku esa FkhA
Ex 3 The Ganga originates from the Gangotri
ge ges'kk leqnz rV osQ nl ehy osQ nk;js esa jgrs gSAa
Glacier. (Ïksr) Ex 3 We should work within our capacity. (lkeF;Z)
xaxk xaxks=kh fgeun ls fudyrh gSA gesa viuh {kerk osQ Hkhrj dke djuk pkfg,A
Ex 4 He has come from school. (vyxko)
og LowQy ls vk;k gSA

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Rojgar Publication General English
11. Adjacent to & fdlh osQ fudV ;k cxy esa
Fixed Preposition Ex I like to stay in this hotel because it's
adjacent to a great shopping mall.
1. Accomplice in & vijk/ esa lg;ksx gks
eSa bl gksVy esa :duk ilan djrk gw¡ D;ksafd ;g ,d
Ex Calendario was an accomplice in the
cM+s 'kkWfiax ekWy osQ fudV gSA
conspiracy of Marino Faliero.
12. Agree with (someone) & lger gksuk@,der gksuk

oSQysaMkfj;ks eSfjuks iQkfy,jks dh lkft'k esa ,d
Ex Mr. Sharma does not agree with me.
lg;ksxh FkkA

fe- 'kekZ eq>ls lger ugha gSA
2. Accomplished in & oqQ'ky
13. Agree to (An idea) &
Ex He was accomplished in all the arts.
Ex My sister will not agree to their proposal.

og lHkh dykvksa esa fuiq.k FkkA

esjh cgu muosQ izLrko osQ fy, lger ugha gksxhA
3. Acquaintance with & fdlh O;fDr ls ifjp;
Ex She struck up an acquaintance with a 14. Approve of & Lohdk;Z@larq"V gksuk
man from the city. Ex I do not approve of that kind of language.

'kgj osQ ,d O;fDr ls mldh tku&igpku gks xbZA
eSa bl rjg dh Hkk"kk dks Lohdkj ugha djrk gw¡A
4. Associated with & lacaf/r gksuk@tqM+k gksuk 15. Assure of & vk'oklu nsuk@Hkjkslk fnykuk
Ex These symptoms are particularly Ex We assure you of our best service at all
associated with migraine headaches. times.

;s y{k.k fo'ks"k :i ls ekbxzsu osQ fljnnZ ls lacaf/r
ge vkidks gj le; viuh loZJs"B lsok dk
gksrs gSaA vk'oklu nsrs gSaA
5. Alarmed at & Mjk gqvk@vk'kafdr djuk 16. Assiduous in & ifjJeh@vè;olk;h
Ex We are often alarmed at the television Ex They were assiduous in their search for
programmes our children watch. all the latest facts and figures.

cPpksa }kjk ns[ks tkus okys Vsyhfotu dk;ZozQeksa osQ izfr
os lHkh uohure rF;ksa vkSj vk¡dM+ksa dh [kkst esa yxs
ge vDlj fpafrr ;k lpsr jgrs gSaA gq, FksA
6. Aversion to & ukilan] ?k`.kk (osQ izfr ?k`.kk) 17. Allegiance to & leFkZu ;k fu"Bk
Ex I felt an instant aversion to his friends. Ex Soldiers have to swear alleginace to the
crown.

eq>s mlosQ fe=kksa osQ izfr rqjar ?k`.kk eglwl gqbZA
lSfudksa dks jktk osQ izfr fu"Bk dh 'kiFk ysuh gksrh
7. Accustomed to & vknrh gksuk] vH;Lr gksuk gSA
Ex She is accustomed to travelling a lot in
18. Amends for & eqvkotk@{kfriwfrZ
her job.
Ex She decided it was time to make amends

og viuh ukSdjh esa cgqr ;k=kk djus dh vknh gSA for the hurt she had caused her family.
8. Access to & igq¡p mlus iSQlyk fd;k fd ;g ml pksV osQ fy, izk;f'pr
Ex The only access to the house was a rough djus dk le; gS] tks mlus vius ifjokj dks nh FkhA
dirt road.
19. Abstain from & cqjh phtksa ls nwjh cukuk

?kj rd iq¡pus dk ,dek=k tfj;k dPph lM+d FkhA (ijgst djuk)
9. Accused of (something) & nks"kkjksi.k djuk Ex He took a vow to abstain from alcohol.
Ex He was accused of stealing the money. mUgksaus 'kjkc ls nwj jgus dk ladYi fy;kA

ml ij iSls pksjh djus dk vkjksi yxk;k x;k FkkA 20. Answerable to & tokcnsg] mÙkjnk;h
10. Acquaint with (something) & ifjfpr Ex The agency is answerable to the
Ex She took a few days to acquaint herself governor.
with the facts of the case. ,tsalh jkT;iky osQ izfr tokcnsg gSA

ekeyksa osQ rF;ksa ls [kqn dks ifjfpr djkus esa mUgsa 21. Assent to & lgefr nsuk (izLrko ij)
oqQN fnu yxsA eatwjh nsuk
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 Rojgar Publication General English
Ex The committee gave their assent to the 31. Consist of & cuk gksuk] fufgr gksuk
proposed changes. Ex This book consists of fifty chapters.

lfefr us izLrkfor ifjorZuksa dks viuh lgefr iznku bl iqLrd esa ipkl vè;k; gSaA
dhA 32. Congratulate on & c/kbZ nsuk
22. Bestow on/upon & migkj ;k /u iznku djuk Ex I congratulated Preeti on passing her
Ex The queen has bestowed a kinghthood driving test.
on him.
eSaus izhfr dksMªkbfoax VsLV ikl djus ij c/kbZ nhA

egkjkuh us mUgsa ukbVgqM dh mikf/ iznku dhA 33. Commence on & 'kq: djuk
23. Beware of & lko/ku gksuk] lpsr gksuk Ex The examination will commence on
Ex We should beware of such sellers who Monday.
mislead people by making false offers.
ijh{kk lkseokj ls 'kq: gksxhA

gesa ,sls foozsQrkvksa ls lko/kuk jguk pkfg, tks >wBs 34. Commit to & opu nsuk
izLrko nsdj yksxksa dks xqejkg djrs gSaA
Ex I cannot commit myself to helping you.
24. Beneficial to & ykHknk;d] fgrdkjh

eSa vkidh enn djus osQ fy, [kqn dks izfrc¼ ugha
Ex Exercise is beneficial to your health. dj ldrkA

O;k;ke vkiosQ LoklF; osQ fy, ykHknk;d gksrk gSA 35. Complained of/Against & f'kdk;r djuk
25. Bereft of & ls oafpr Ex He complained of not sleeping well.
Ex They appear to be completely bereft of

mlus Bhd ls uhan u vkus dh f'kdk;r dhA
new ideas.
36. Complained to/against & f'kdk;r djuk

,slk yxrk gS fd os u, fopkjksa ls iwjh rjg oafpr
Ex I complained to the customer service
gSaA
representative.
26. Busy with & O;Lr jguk

eSaus xzkgd lsok izfrfuf/ ls f'kdk;r dhA
Ex The kids are busy with their homework.
37. Complained about & f'kdk;r djuk

cPps vius x`gdk;Z esa O;Lr gSaA
Ex I will complain about your service.
27. Boast of & Mhax gk¡duk

eSa vkidh lsokvksa osQ ckjs esa f'kdk;r d:¡xkA
Ex The chef boasts of his restaurant having
the most authentic Italian food in all of 38. Compensate for & {kfriwfrZ djuk
New York city. Ex Nothing will ever compensate for his
lost childhood.

'ksiQ vius jsLrjk¡ esa iwjs U;w;kWoZQ 'kgj esa lcls
[Link] brkyoh Hkkstu gksus dk nkok djrk gSA
mlosQ [kks, gq, cpiu dh HkjikbZ dHkh fdlh oLrq
28. Benefit from & fdlh pht ls ykHk ls ugha gks ik,xhA
Ex She derived no benefit from the course 39. Comply with & fdlh fu;e dkuwu dk
of drugs. ikyu djuk
Ex These are serious penalties for failure to

mls nokvksa osQ lsou ls dksbZ ykHk ugha gqvkA
comply with the regulations.
29. Charged with & vkjksfir djuk

fu;eksa dk ikyu djus esa foiQyrk osQ fy, ;s xaHkhj
Ex He was charged with causing a
disturbance.
naM gSA
40. Complicity in & lgvijk/h@feyhHkxr

ml ij xM+cM+h djus dk vkjksi yxk;k x;k FkkA
Ex There is no proof of her complicity in
30. Convicted of & vijk/h Bgjkuk
the murder.
Ex His remarks convicted him of a lack of

gR;k esa mudh feyhHkxr dk dksbZ lcwr ugha gSA
sensitivity.
41. Convinced of & ;dhu fnykuk@vk'oLr djuk

mudh fVIif.k;ksa us mUgsa laosnu'khyrk dh deh dk
Ex Although I soon convinced him of my
nks"kh Bgjk;kA
innocence, I think he still has serious

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 Rojgar Publication General English
doubts about my sanity.
dkuwu lkoZtfud laifÙk ls vyx futh laifÙk dks

gkyk¡fd eSaus tYn gh mUgsa viuh eklwfe;r osQ ckjs izHkkfor djrk gSA
esa vk'oLr dj fy;k] ysfdu eq>s yxrk gS fd mUgsa Ex He is colour-blind and can not distinguish
vHkh Hkh esjh ifo=krk ij xaHkhj lansg gSA between red and green easily.
42. Compliment on & rkjhiQ djuk
og [Link]±/ gS vkSj vklkuh ls yky vkSj gjs jax osQ
Ex What should I compliment a girl on her chp varj ugha dj ldrkA
amazing post? 50. Delight in (something)& [kq'kh] g"kZ

yM+dh dh 'kkunkj iksLV ij eq>s D;k rkjhiQ djuh Ex She delights in meeting new people.
pkfg,\
mls u, yksxksa ls feyus esa izlUurk gksrh gSA
43. Detrimental to & gkfudkjd 51. Dissent from (idea or opinions) & vLoho`Qfr izdV
Ex Maskes can be detrimental to babies djuk
speech and language development. Ex No one dissents from the decision to

ekLd cPps osQ Hkk"kk vkSj cksyus osQ fodkl osQ fy, unify.
gkfudkjd gks ldrs gSaA
,dtqV gksus osQ iSQlys ls dksbZ vgler ugha gSA
44. Deprived of (something) & ls jfgr@ls foghu 52. Endowed with (something) & laiUu] [Link] ls ;qDr
Ex He claimed that he had been deprived Ex Some lucky people are endowed with
of his freedom. both brains and beauty.

mlus nkok fd;k fd mls mldh Lora=krk ls oafpr
oqQN HkkX;'kkyh yksx fnekx vkSj lqanjrk nksuksa ls laiUu
dj fn;k x;k FkkA gksrs gSaA
45. Devoid of (something) & oafpr dj nsuk 53. Envious of (someone) & bZ";kZ
Ex The landscape seems to be completely Ex I am very envious of your new coat, it is
devoid of life. very beautiful.

ifjn`'; iwjh rjg ls thou jfgr izrhr gksrk gSA
eq>s vkiosQ u, dksV ls cgqr tyu gksrh gS] ;g cgqr
46. Dedicated to/Devoted to (someone) & lefiZr] lqanj gSA
fu"Bk 54. Equipped with (tools, equipment) & lkt lkeku
Ex After graduating from college, he lfgr
dedicated himself to his career. Ex You need a well equipped kitchen with
dkWyst ls Lukrd djus osQ ckn] mlus [kqn dks vius lots of specialized pots and pans.
dfj;j osQ fy, lefiZr dj fn;kA
vkidks cgqr lkjs fo'ks"k crZuksa osQ lkFk ,d vPNh
Ex Nakul is absolutely devoted to his wife. rjg ls lqlfTtr jlksbZ?kj dh vko';drk gSA
uoqQy viuh iRuh osQ fy, iwjh rjg ls lefiZr gSA 55. Eminence in (work or field) & izfl¼ gksuk (fdlh
47. Dearth of (something) & deh gksuk dk;Z@{ks=k esa)
Ex The region is suffering from a dearth of Ex Many of the pilots were to achieve
medical specialists. eminence in the aeronautical world.
;g {ks=k fpfdRlk fo'ks"kKksa dh deh ls tw> jgk gSA
dbZ ik;yVksa dks oSekfud nqfu;k esa izfr"Bk gkfly
48. Deliberate on (something) & fopkj&foe'kZ djuk] djuh FkhA
foLrkjiwoZd 56. Exception to (someone or something) & viokn@
Ex The jury took five days to deliberate on vkifÙk
the case. Ex I take strong exception to your
twjh us ekeys ij fopkj djus osQ fy, ik¡p fnu dk assessment of his singing ability.
le; fy;kA
eSa mudh xk;u {kerk osQ vkiosQ vkdyu ij dM+h
49. Distinguish from (things or people)/between
vkifÙk trkrk gw¡A
(something) & varj@Hksn gksuk
57. Embark on/upon (something) & oqQN u;k 'kq:
Ex The law affects private property as
distinguished from public property.
djuk
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 Rojgar Publication General English
Ex She is embarking on a new career. Ex He was not a man much given to
og ,d u, dfj;j dh 'kq:vkr dj jgh gSA compassion.
Ex The company has embarked upon a
og ,slk O;fDr ugha Fkk] tks d#.kk osQ izfr vf/d
risky new project. lefiZr FkkA

oaQiuh us ,d tksf[ke Hkjh u;h ifj;kstuk 'kq: dh gSA 68. Guilty of (something wrong) & vijk/h gksuk
58. Amazed at (Fact or feeling) (something) & pfdr] Ex They were found guilty of murder.
vk'p;Zpfdr mUgsa gR;k dk nks"kh ik;k x;kA
Ex I was amazed at the depth of her 69. Gifted with & {kerk ;k xq.k gksuk
knowledge.
Ex He is gifted with a good sense of humour.

eSa mlosQ vFkkg Kku ls nax jg x;kA
og ,d vPNh gkL;o`fÙk dk /uh gSA
59. Essential to & vko';d] vfuok;Z 70. Guess at (something) & vuqeku yxkuk
Ex It is essential to arrive on time. Ex We could only guess at what really

le; ij igq¡puk t:jh gSA happened.
60. Experience in (skill) & vuqHkoh gksuk
ge osQoy vuqeku yxk ldrs Fks fd okLro esa D;k
Ex He has long experience in teaching. gqvk FkkA

mls i<+kus dk dkiQh vuqHko gSA 71. Hope for (someone) & vk'kk djuk
61. Escape from (something or somebody) & cpdj Ex There is not much we can do but hope
Hkkx tkuk for the best.
Ex He escaped from prison this morning.
ge T;knk oqQN ugha dj ldrs gSa] ysfdu lcls vPns

og vkt lqcg tsy ls iQjkj gks x;kA osQ fy, mEehn djrs gSaA
72. Hail from & jguk@iSnk gksuk (fdlh LFkku ij)
62. Faith in (someone) & fo'okl djuk
Ex His father hailed from Italy.
Ex Don't you have any faith in me at all?
muosQ firk bVyh osQ jgus okys FksA

D;k vkidks eq> ij tjk Hkh fo'okl ugha gSA
73. Indifference to (feeling towards somebody or
63. Fraught with (something bad) & [krjksa ls Hkjk gqvk
something) & mnklhu gksuk@oLrq ;k O;fDr osQ izfr #fp
Ex The situation was fraught with danger. ;k Hkkouk dh deh
fLFkfr [krjs ls Hkjh FkhA Ex He was always shown indifference to
64. Favourable to (somebody or something) & the needs of others.
vuqowQy gksuk mlus ges'kk nwljksa dh t:jrksa osQ izfr mnklhurk
Ex In june, the weather is favourable to its fn[kkbZA
harvest vegetables. 74. Injurious to (something) & gkfudkjd
twu esa ekSle lfCt;ksa dh bldh iQly osQ vuqowQy Ex Smoking is injurious to health.
gksrk gSA
/weziku djuk LokLF; osQ fy, gkfudkjd gSA
65. Frightened of (doing something) & Mjuk
75. Imputation of (something) & ykaNu@dyad yxkuk
Ex I am just frightened of losing the people
Ex We apologise unreservedly for any
I love. imputation of incorrect behaviour by
eSa fliZQ mu yksxksa dks [kksus ls Mjrk gw¡] ftUgsa eSa I;kj Mr. Panwar.
djrk gw¡A

Jh iaokj }kjk xyr O;ogkj osQ fdlh vkjksi osQ fy,
66. Fond of (someone or something) & fdlh dk;Z ;k ge fcuk 'krZ ekiQh ek¡xrs gSaA
oLrq dks ilan djus okyk
76. Insist on (something) & fdlh ckr ij vfMx jguk
Ex We were all growing fond of you. Ex We insist on the highest standards at all
ge lc rqEgkjs nhokus gksrs tk jgs FksA times.
67. Given to (something) & vknh gksuk
ge gj le; mPpre ekudksa ij tksj nsrs gSaA

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Rojgar Publication General English
77. Interfere with & n[kynkath@gLr{ksi Ex Have a look at this article.
Ex The drug might interfere with a child's
bl ys[k ij ,d utj MkysaA
physical development.
87. Look into & irk yxkuk@fopkj djuk

nok cPps osQ 'kkjhfjd fodkl esa ck/k Mky ldrh Ex I will look into the reasons for the
gSA decision.
78. Irrelevant to (something) & fdlh oLrq ls vlaca¼@
eSa [Link]; osQ [Link] ij xkSj d:axkA
egRoghu 88. Muse on (something) & fdlh pht osQ ckjs esa yacs
Ex Her comments were irrelevant to our
le; ls lkspuk
discussion.
Ex I began to muse on the possibility of

mudh fVIif.k;k¡ gekjh ppkZ osQ fy, vizklafxd FkhaA starting my own business.
79. Infested with & LFkku tgk¡ cM+h la[;k esa xans
eSaus viuk [kqn dk O;olk; 'kq: djus dh laHkkouk
[Link] o dhM+s vkfn tek gksa osQ ckjs esa fopkj djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA
Ex The area was infested with snakes. 89. Menance to (a danger or threat) & [krjs dh

;g {ks=k lk¡iksa ls izHkkfor FkkA vk'kadk@[krjk
80. Implicated in (something) & ;g fn[kkuk fd O;fDr Ex I guess this could make you a menance
oqQdeZ esa fyIr gS@vkjksfir to society.
Ex Scientists have discovered a gene that
eq>s yxrk gS fd ;g vkidks lekt osQ fy, [krjk
is implicated in the development of cuk ldrk gSA
Alzheimer's disease.
90. Malice against (somebody) & ?k`.kk djuk@nwljksa dks

oSKkfudksa us ,d ,sls thu dh [kkst dh gS] tks ihM+k igq¡puk
vYtkbej jksx osQ fodkl esa 'kkfey gSA Ex She was animated by malice against
81. Jostle with (somebody) & HkhM+ esa /Ddk&eqDdh djuk the white settlers.
Ex We spent an hour jostling with the
og xksjs yksxksa osQ f[kykiQ }s"k ls [Link] FkhA
crowd as we did our shopping.
91. Mired in (someone or something) & fdlh eqf'dy

[kjhnkjh djrs gq, geus HkhM+ osQ lkFk /Ddk&eqDdh ifjfLFkfr esa iaQlk gqvk
djrs gq, ,d ?kaVk fcrk;kA Ex She was mired in work all weekend.
82. Listen to (somebody or something) & è;ku ls

og iwjs lIrkgar dke esa yxh jghA
lquuk
92. Marvel at (a person or thing) & nwljksa dk ;k Lo;a
Ex I tried to listen to him carefully.
pfdr djus okyk O;fDr@oLrq

eSaus mls è;ku ls lquus dh dksf'k'k dhA Ex Sometimes you marvel at things you
83. Lapse into (something) & [kjkc fLFkfr gks tkuk] read.
Hkwy&pwd
dHkh&dHkh vki tks i<+rs gSa ml ij vk'p;Z djrs gSaA
Ex He lapsed into a coma and died four
93. Meddle with (somebody's private affairs) & nwljksa
days later.
osQ futh ekeyksa esa t:jr ls T;knk #fp ysuk

og dksek pys x;s vkSj pkj fnu ckn mudh e`R;q gks Ex People should not meddle with things
xbZA they do not understand.
84. Laxity in & fdlh dke esa f<ykbZ@f'kfFkyrk
yksxksa dks mu phtksa esa n[ky ugha nsuk pkfg, ftUgsa
Ex There is moral laxity in our society. os le>rs ugha gSaA
gekjs lekt esa uSfrd f'kfFkyrk gSA 94. Marry to (someone) & 'kknh djuk] fookg djuk
85. Look for & [kkstuk Ex So how long have you been married to
Ex We have been looking for you Nicky?
everywhere.
rks fudh ls vkidh 'kknh dks fdrus lky gq, gSa\

ge vkidks gj txg <w¡< jgs gSaA 95. Overwhelm with (somebody) & lq[k&nq%[k vkfn
86. Look at & tk¡puk
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 Rojgar Publication General English
Hkkoukvksa ls vfHkHkwr gks ikuk Ex He finds country life infinitely perferable
Ex I am overwhelmed with joy to see our to living in the city.
new born baby.
og xzkeh.k thou dks 'kgj esa jgus osQ fy, vlhe
eSa vius uotkr f'k'kq dks ns[kdj [kq'kh ls vfHkHkwr :i ls csgrj ikrk gSA
gks xbZA 105. Predilection for (something) & fdlh pht osQ izfr
96. Object to (someone or something) & fo#¼ gksuk] ;k xgjk >qdko
ukilan gksuk Ex Ever since she was a child, she has had a
Ex Does anyone object to this union? predilection for spicy food.

D;k fdlh dks bl laxBu ij vkifÙk gS\ cpiu ls gh mls elkysnkj [kkus dk 'kkSd jgk gSA
97. Offence against (someone) & fdlh osQ izfr nks"k@ 106. Passion for (something) & fdlh dk;Z osQ izfr tks'k@
vijk/ mRlkg
Ex Offences against good customs, thefts Ex She had a passion for gardening.
and decency have increased. mls ckxokuh dk 'kkSd FkkA

vPNs jhfr&fjoktksa vkSj f'k"Vrk osQ f[kykiQ vijk/ 107. Profuse in & vR;f/d ek=kk esa
c< x, gSaA Ex The flowers are profuse in spring.
98. Oblivious of (something) & vutku gksuk] cs[kcj clar ½rq esa iwQy foiqy gksrs gSaA
Ex The professor was oblivious of day to 108. Propenity for\to (to behave in a perticular way)
day routines and often forget to eat. & fo'ks"k izdkj dh vuqfpr izo`fÙk

izksisQlj fnu&izfrfnu dh izfozQ;k ls cs[kcj Fks vkSj Ex He showed a propensity for violence.
vDlj [kkuk Hkwy tkrs FksA mlus fgalk osQ fy, ,d izo`fÙk fn[kkbZA
99. Obligatory for & vfuok;Z@t:jh Ex He has a propensity to put off decisions
Ex The training is obligatory for all to the last minute.
personnel.

muosQ ikl vafre le; rd [Link]; ysus dh izo`fÙk gSA

izf'k{k.k lHkh dfeZ;ksa osQ fy, vfuok;Z gSA 109. Prone to (something bad) & fdlh jksx ls ihfM+r gksus
100. Opposed to & vlger ;k fo#¼ gksuk ;k xyrh djus dh laHkkouk ls xzLr
Ex She opposed to keep the school open all
Ex His relative is prone to heart disease.
summer.

mldk fj'rsnkj ân; jksx ls xzLr gSA

og iwjh xehZ LowQyksa dks [kqyk j[kus osQ fo#¼ FkhA
110. Prohibition against (something) & dkuwuh :i ls
101. Opposite to (someone) & foijhr gksuk
jksd
Ex The doors of the next coach were opposite
Ex There are many prohibitions against
to her.
stealing.

vxys fMCcs osQ njokts mlosQ foijhr FksA pksjh osQ f[kykiQ dbZ fu"ks/ gSaA
102. Prevail over/in (someone) & fdlh dks ijkftr djuk@
111. Preoccupied with & O;Lr@fdlh ckr ls cSpsu
gkoh gksuk (fpafrr)
Ex If you prevail over someone, you win. Ex Indians were preoccupied with health

;fn vki fdlh ij gkoh gks tkrs gSa] rks vki thr care in those days.
tkrs gSaA
Hkkjrh; mu fnuksa LokLF; ns[kHkky esa O;Lr FksA
Ex A similar situation prevails in America. 112. Ponder on (something) & xaHkhjrkiwoZd lkspuk

oqQN ,slh gh fLFkfr vesfjdk esa Hkh gSA Ex They were left to ponder on the
103. Prevent from (something) & oqQN djus ls jksduk implications of the announcement.
Ex You can't prevent me from leaving.
mUgsa ?kks"[Link] osQ fufgrkFkZ ij fopkj djus osQ fy, NksM+

vki eq>s tkus ls ugha jksd ldrs gSaA fn;k x;k FkkA
104. Preferable to (something) & mÙke@csgrj

69
 Rojgar Publication General English
113. Please with & [kq'k gksuk 123. Searh for & ryk'k
Ex I am pleased with my son's exam results. Ex Bad weather is hampering the search

eSa vius csVs osQ ijh{kk [Link] ls [kq'k gw¡A for survivors.

114. Quest for & ryk'k@[kkst

[kjkc ekSle thfor cps yksxksa dh ryk'k esa ck/k cu
jgk gSA
Ex They went on a quest for gold.
124. Shout at (someone) & 'kksj epkuk@fdlh ij

os lksus dh [kkst esa fudy iM+sA
fpYykuk
115. Rejoice in (something) & cgqr gf"kZr gksuk
Ex My teacher never shouts at us.
Ex She rejoiced in her good fortune.

esjs f'k{kd ge ij dHkh ugha fpYykrsA

og vius vPNs HkkX; ls [kq'k FkhA
125. Smile at (someone) & eqLoqQjkuk (fdlh ij)
116. Reconcile to & foijhr fLFkfr;ksa esa rky&esy fcBkuk
Ex You say that they smile at you.
Ex He eventually became reconciled to his
position in life.
vki dgrs gSa fd os vkidks ns[kdj eqLoqQjkrs gSaA

og varr% thou esa viuh fLFkfr osQ lkFk lkeatL; 126. Subscribe to (support something) & fdlh pht dk
fcBkus yxkA leFkZu djuk
Ex I subscribe to the idea that voting is my
117. Reason with (someone) & fdlh O;fDr ls roZQ djuk
civic duty.
Ex They tried to reason with him, but he
wouldn't listen.
eSa bl fopkj dk leFkZu djrk gw¡ fd ernku esjk
ukxfjd dÙkZO; gSA

mUgksaus mls le>kus dh dksf'k'k dh] ysfdu og ugha
ekukA 127. Similar to & leku
118. Refrain from (something) & cpuk (fdlh dk;Z dks Ex You two look similar to each other.
djus ls)
vki nksuksa ,d&nwljs ls feyrs&tqyrs fn[krs gSaA
Ex She refrained from saying what she 128. Succeed in & liQy gksuk
truly felt. Ex She succeeded in business.

mlus dgus ls ijgst fd;k fd mlus okLro esa D;k
og O;kikj esa liQy jghA
eglwl fd;kA 129. Shocked at (something unexpected) & gSjku
119. Respond to (something) & izfrfozQ;k esa oqQN dguk Ex We were all shocked at the news of his
Ex She has not yet responded to my letter. death.

mlus vHkh rd esjs i=k dk tokc ugha fn;kA
mlosQ fu/u dh [kcj ls ge lHkh csgn LrC/ vkSj
120. Respite from (something) & FkksM+s le; iqQjlr@jkgr nq[kh FksA
(dfBu ;k vfiz; fLFkfr ls) 130. Subject to (something) & izHkkfor gksus dh vk'kadk
Ex The drug brought a brief respite from Ex Residents are subjected to a $ 100 fine if
the pain. they are caught littering.

nok us nnZ ls FkksM+h jkgr nhA
owQM+k isaQdrs idM+s tkus ij fuokfl;ksa ij 100 MkWyj
121. Resemblance to (someone) & lkn`'; dk tqekZuk yxk;k tkrk gSA
Ex She bears a faint resemblance to my 131. Submission to (someone) & v/hurk
sister. Ex A religion that preachers submission to

og esjh cgu ls FkksM+h feyrh&tqyrh gSA god's will.
122. Regard for (somebody/something) & fdlh oLrq@
,d /eZ tks bZ'oj dh bPNk dks izLrqr djus dk
O;fDr osQ fy, vknj] lEeku mins'k nsrk gSA
Ex I have a very high regard for him and 132. Scared of & Hk;Hkhr
what he has achieved. Ex He was bullying her and she was scared

esjs eu esa muosQ fy, vkSj mUgksaus tks gkfly fd;k of him.
gS] mlosQ fy, cgqr lEeku gSA
og mls /edkrk Fkk vkSj og mlls Mjrh FkhA
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 Rojgar Publication General English
133. Shortage of & deh
eq>s bl izdkj dh leL;k ls vkidks ijs'kku djus ls
Ex There was no shortage of rocks on the uiQjr gSA
mountain. 137. Vulnerable to & vklkuh ls fdlh jksx ls xzflr gksuk@

igkM+ksa ij pV~Vkuksa dh deh ugha FkhA lqHksn;
134. Satisfied with & jkth@larq"V Ex These offices are highly vulnerable to
Ex He was satisfied with his test result. terrorist attack.

og vius ijh{kk [Link] ls larq"V FkkA
;s dk;kZy;
vkradoknh geys osQ fy, vR;f/d
laosnu'khy gSA
135. Splash about &
Ex A lot of people were in the water, 138. Worthy of & ;ksX;] [Link] ls laiUu
swimming or simply splashing about. Ex The minister says the idea is worthy of
consideration.

cgqr lkjs yksx ikuh esa Fks] rSj jgs Fks ;k cl NhaVs ekj
jgs FksA
ea=kh dk dguk gS fd ;kstuk fopkj djus ;ksX; gSA
136. Troubled with (someone or something) & eqf'dy 139. Zeal for & vR;f/d ÅtkZ
esa] ijs'kku@iz;kl Ex They have no zeal for work, and no zest
Ex I hate to trouble you with this type of for living or loving.
problem.
muesa dke osQ fy, dksbZ tks'k ugha gS vkSj thus ;k
I;kj djus dk dksbZ mRlkg ugha gSA

All PYQs asked from 2017 to 2022

1. Tell me (a)/ what all you know about it (b) / (c) of (d) with
before I take a decision in the matter. (c)/ No 8. Sneha was accused for murder of her husband
error (d) (a)/ but the court found her (b)/ not guilty and
(a) a (b) b acquitted her. (c)/ No error (d)
(c) c (d) d (a) a (b) b
2. During India's struggle for (a)/ freedom many (c) c (d) d
brilliant students (b)/ gave up their studies by 9. Her mother is (a)/angry and (b)/ indifferent to
Bhagat Singh's call. (c)/No error (d) me. (c)/ No error
(a) a (b) b (a) a (b) b
(c) c (d) d (c) c (d) d
3. I was born (a)/ on 14th July, 1990 (b)/ in 10. I was shocked to hear (a)/ that her husband
Allahabad. (c)/No error (b)/ died of an accident. (c)/ No error (d)
(a) a (b) b (a) a (b) b
(c) c (d) d (c) c (d) d
4. This container is full with water (a)/ so I can't 11. Our office building comprises (a)/ seven floors
carry it for a (b)/ long distance at one go. (c)/ and a restaurant at the top in an (b)/ area of
No error (d) about eight hundred sq. metres. (c)/ No error
(a) a (b) b (d)
(c) c (d) d (a) a (b) b
5. Where have you been from such a long time? (c) c (d) d
(a) Where (b) from 12. I am vexed at him (a)/ for what all he has (b)/
(c) such a long time? (d) have you been done for him till date. (c)/ No error (d)
6. The climb upside (a)/ the mountains (b)/ was (a) a (b) b
not easy. (c)/ No error (d) (c) c (d) d
(a) a (b) b 13. She ascended (a)/ to the throne (b)/ at the
(c) c (d) d early age of seven (c)/ No error (d)
7. Ankita is disgusted ............ the habit of her (a) a (b) b
brother. (c) c (d) d
(a) at (b) on

71
Rojgar Publication General English
14. His name was hardly (a)/ known out (b)/ his (c) c (d) d
own country. (c)/ No error (d) 27. He turned and walked (a)/ away, his head
(a) a (b) b nearly a (b)/ foot up the others. (c)/ No error
(c) c (d) d (d)
15. Pravin sat up on the (a)/ sofa, with his legs (b)/ (a) a (b) b
tucked down him. (c)/ No error (d) (c) c (d) d
(a) a (b) b 28. He parked the (a)/ car front of the house and
(c) c (d) d (b)/ headed down the street. (c)/ No error (d)
16. He watched as fights (a)/ broke out (b)/ along (a) a (b) b
the city. (c)/ No error (d) (c) c (d) d
(a) a (b) b 29. Freedom fighters laboured (a)/ to the good of
(c) c (d) d (b)/ the poor enslaved masses. (c)/ No error (d)
17. He was going to (a)/ like the clothes she (b)/ (a) a (b) b
bought of the trip. (c)/ No error (d) (c) c (d) d
(a) a (b) b 30. He put the birds softly, (a)/ one by one, interior
(c) c (d) d their (b)/ warm little home. (c)/ No error (d)
18. "You didn't answer my (a)/ question," he said, (a) a (b) b
(b)/ stepping to her. (c)/No error (d) (c) c (d) d
(a) a (b) b 31. We are committed in providing (a)/ you a safe
(c) c (d) d and (b) comfortable travel experience. (c) No
19. He was such a (a)/ wonderful person (b)/ into error (d)
so many ways. (c)/ No error (d) (a) a (b) b
(a) a (b) b (c) c (d) d
(c) c (d) d 32. Most of us have a (a)/ desire to create wealth
20. The phone that (a)/ my father bought is in the (b)/ shortest period in time. (c)/ No error
different (b)/ than yours. (c)/ No error (d) (d)
(a) a (b) b (a) a (b) b
(c) c (d) d (c) c (d) d
21. At this moment that (a)/ terrible door burst 33. There is something (a)/ stored in for (b)/
noisily open and (b)/ banged for the wall. (c)/ everyone. (c)/ No error (d)
No error (d) (a) a (b) b
(a) a (b) b (c) c (d) d
(c) c (d) d 34. Unless Geeta apologies (a)/ she should not be
22. A slow smile worked (a)/ its way cross his (b)/ (b)/ allowed to go to picnic. (c)/ No error (d)
face and into his eyes. (c)/ No error (d) (a) a (b) b
(a) a (b) b (c) c (d) d
(c) c (d) d 35. Neeta served as President (a)/ of the Oshinara
23. Economically, we (a)/ understand the world club (b)/ since ten years. (c)/ No error (d)
(b)/ round us in terms of scarcity. (c)/ No error (a) a (b) b
(d) (c) c (d) d
(a) a (b) b 36. At the one hand, (a)/ she was elated that she'd
(c) c (d) d finally (b)/ discovered her passion. (c)/ No
24. The two children, (a)/ brother and sister, were error (d)
onto (b)/ their way to school. (c)/ No error (d) (a) a (b) b
(a) a (b) b (c) c (d) d
(c) c (d) d 37. Although it is far less common in the (a)/
25. I took the shortest (a)/ way through the (b)/ atmosphere than carbon dioxide, (b)/ it has 20
little park close the palace. (c)/ No error (d) times the ability heat-trapping. (c)/ No error
(a) a (b) b (d)
(c) c (d) d (a) a (b) b
26. As it came to a stop (a)/ the conductor called (c) c (d) d
(b)/ over in a loud voice. (c) No error (d) 38. Our cricket team (a)/ comprises of (b)/ eleven
(a) a (b) b skilled players. (c)/ No error (d)
(a) a (b) b
72
Rojgar Publication General English
(c) c (d) d (b)/ proper digestion of all that we take off. (c)/
39. You don't have to invest (a)/ in a fancy camera No error (d)
if you're (b)/ not a photography buff. (c)/ No (a) a (b) b
error (d) (c) c (d) d
(a) a (b) b 50. If we objectively ponder on the mystery
(c) c (d) d behind (a)/ miseries, we find that as long
40. Many people (a)/ have lost their lives (b)/ on as we restrict (b)/ ourselves to the means of
the sea. (c)/ No error (d) happiness, we are left in the lurch. (c)/ No
(a) a (b) b error (d)
(c) c (d) d (a) a (b) b
41. Sri Lanka is an island country (a)/ into the (c) c (d) d
Indian Ocean, (b)/ south of India. (c)/ No error 51. Scientists show that there is a curious (a)/
(d) relationship among a lion's life span and (b)/
(a) a (b) b the pattern of spots on each side of its face. (c).
(c) c (d) d No error (d)
42. Man who has risen (a)/ on their own exertions (a) a (b) b
(b)/ are always respected. (c)/ No error (d) (c) c (d) d
(a) a (b) b 52. Karnataka receives most of its annual rainfall
(c) c (d) d during the monsoon, (a)/ whereas Tamil Nadu
43. The Kepler Space Telescope, (a)/ launched on does not get much then (b)/ and it has to wait
2009, was designed (b)/ to find planets around still the advent of northeast monsoon. (c)/ No
other stars. (c)/ No error (d) error (d)
(a) a (b) b (a) a (b) b
(c) c (d) d (c) c (d) d
44. He said that he thought off politics right when 53. Progress in life depends (a)/ a good deal under
(a)/ he was studying Intermediate and that crossing (b)/ one threshold after another. (c)/
(b)/ he had no fear of politics. (c)/ No error (d) No error (d)
(a) a (b) b (a) a (b) b
(c) c (d) d (c) c (d) d
45. While provisions on equality and non- 54. Sulphur, while usually polycrystalline, (a)/
discrimination (a)/ would promote equal may also occur of other (b)/ allotropic forms
opportunity, (b)/ in the process, reservation at with completely different properties. (c)/ No
jobs should not be denied. (c)/ No error (d) error (d)
(a) a (b) b (a) a (b) b
(c) c (d) d (c) c (d) d
46. The viability of the multinational corporate 55. Hoplite soldiers utilised the phalanx
system (a)/ depends upon the degree in which formation (a)/ of order to be effective in war
(b)/ people will tolerate the unevenness it (b)/ with fewer soldiers. (c)/ No error (d)
creates. (c)/ No error (d) (a) a (b) b
(a) a (b) b (c) c (d) d
(c) c (d) d 56. Regional anaesthesia blocks transmission of
47. Buttressing the confidence for the economy nerve impulses (a)/ among a targeted part of
(a)/ is the findings in the survey, which posits the body (b)/ and the central nervous system.
(b)/ an improvement in the infrastructure (c)/ No error (d)
sectors. (c)/ No error (d) (a) a (b) b
(a) a (b) b (c) c (d) d
(c) c (d) d 57. Where have you been from such a long time?
48. People would see bitcoin's current price rise (a) Where (b) from
(a)/ as merely a reflection for its bright future (c) such a long time? (d) have you been
(b)/ as a stateless currency. (c)/ No error (d) 58. For the long-term strength of the economy the
(a) a (b) b limit of corporate stock buybacks is a potential
(c) c (d) d solution.
49. Acquired immunity is the result of an (a)/ (a) is a potential solution
interaction with our new environment and (b) strength of the economy
73
Rojgar Publication General English
(c) limit of corporate stock buybacks 68. We reserved tickets for a journey on train for
(d) For the long term the next morning for my sisters and me.
59. The street artist Satish Munjal has been (a) for a journey on train
painting this wall since the past one week. (b) for my sisters and me
(a) has been painting (c) for the next morning
(b) The street artist (d) We reserved tickets
(c) this wall 69. The Principal was extremely angry on the
(d) since the past one week boys who threw the pieces of chalk at the
60. The Japanese artist Yoh Nagao was busy teacher.
splashing the wall from colours. (a) at the teacher
(a) splashing the wall (b) extremely angry on the boys
(b) was busy (c) who threw the pieces of chalk
(c) from colours (d) the principal was
(d) The Japanese artist 70. Deepa walked down the road slowly without
61. Not complying by any of the laws can land you looking anybody.
into serious trouble. (a) down the road (b) slowly without
(a) Not complying by (c) looking anybody (d) Deepa walked
(b) any of the laws 71. One of the greatest responsibilities of a
(c) into serious trouble scientist is that his discoveries and inventions
(d) can land you are utilized to the overall development of the
62. We have sufficient food and clothing about the nation.
flood victims in Kerala. (a) is that his discoveries and inventions
(a) We have sufficient (b) development of the nation
(b) In Kerala (c) are utilized to the overall
(c) about the flood victims (d) Once of the greatest responsibilities of a
(d) food and clothing scientist
63. The Social Media Department is headless at 72. He married with a rich heiress last year.
the moment and many are vying to the post. (a) last year (b) He married
(a) is headless at the moment (c) with a rich heiress (d) No error
(b) The Social Media Department 73. As a little child she was afraid from darkness.
(c) to the post (a) from darkness (b) No error
(d) and many are vying (c) she was afraid (d) As a little child
64. Instead of helping her mother at the kitchen, 74. Sita has no taste in classical dance.
Rekha was on her mobile talking to her friend. (a) in (b) no taste
(a) talking to her friend (c) Sita has (d) classical dance
(b) of helping 75. The Government is setting up a special
(c) at the kitchen surveillance cell for epidemic-prone diseases
(d) on her mobile at flood-ravaged Bihar.
65. Rahul was ready for accept any job, even a (a) The Government is setting up
part-time one. (b) a special surveillance cell
(a) Rahul was ready (c) for epidemic-prone diseases
(b) even a part-time one (d) at flood-ravagedBihar
(c) any job 76. After two months the phone signals were back
(d) for accept at the valley.
66. Each student will have to carry his own lunch (a) were back (b) the phone signals
on the picnic. (c) at the valley (d) After two months
(a) Each student (b) his own lunch 77. If he wants to recover, he must abstain for
(c) on the picnic (d) will have to carry alcohol.
67. The actor smiled to me when I entered the (a) No error (b) wants to recover
room as if she knew me. (c) he must (d) abstain for alcohol
(a) The actor smiled to me 78. The detective compared the forged signature
(b) knew me to the original.
(c) as if she (a) to the original
(d) when I entered the room (b) the forged signature
74
Rojgar Publication General English
(c) The detective compared 89. Sania was compensated ............. the loss of
(d) No error her belongings at the airport.
79. The recruiters/ were pleased/ to John's/ (a) for (b) of
domain of knowledge and personality. (c) against (d) over
(a) domain knowledge and personality 90. Suraj is acquainted ............. Kapil.
(b) The recruiters (a) of (b) with
(c) to John's (c) from (d) to
(d) were pleased 91. The examination will commence ............. next
80. The visitors complained/ at the poor week.
accommodation/ they were provided/during (a) since (b) from
the tour. (c) on (d) with
(a) they were provided 92. Everything hinges ............. what happens
(b) at the poor accommodation next.
(c) The visitors complained (a) of (b) with
(d) during the tour (c) in (d) upon
81. Mithila art tradition is passed on/ from 93. Although his brother is blind, he is very fast
one generation through a next/ by children ............. calculations.
watching and helping/ their mothers and (a) in (b) with
grandmothers. (c) at (d) about
(a) from one generation through a next 94. If Neha persists in telling lies to me I shall
(b) Mithila art tradition is passed on sue her ............. slander.
(c) their mothers and grandmothers (a) of (b) on
(d) by children watching and helping (c) for (d) to
82. She has been working tirelessly since hours. 95. I do not agree ............. my colleagues in this
(a) She has (b) been working matter.
(c) tirelessly (d) since hours (a) to (b) of
83. She is the eldest between the four sisters. (c) with (d) on
(a) She is (b) four sisters 96. Because of the bad weather we had to stay
(c) between the (d) the eldest ............ the hotel.
84. I breathed a sigh of relief about my narrow (a) in (b) off
escape. (c) above (d) on
(a) a sigh of relief (b) narrow escape 97. One should grapple ............ all the dangers.
(c) about my (d) I breathed (a) on (b) with
85. It has/ been raining/ since/ two hours. (c) off (d) for
(a) since (b) been raining 98. My house is adjacent ............ Central park.
(c) It has (d) two hours (a) to (b) with
86. Her son has done and (a)/ is still doing (c) of (d) from
excellent (b)/ work in the organisation . (c)/ No 99. She is a little suspicious ............ Naraine's
error (d) true intentions.
(a) a (b) b (a) on (b) of
(c) c (d) d (c) with (d) for
87. Despite of minimal use of technology (a)/ they 100. Anyone was greatly assured ............ Roshni's
are able to manage (b)/ everything in a simple awkward behaviour during the wedding
manner. (c)/ No error (d) ceremony.
(a) a (b) b (a) on (b) at
(c) c (d) d (c) of (d) for
88. Across his morning walk on a bench in 101. Deepak agreed ............ all my views but his
Mamallapuram, Prime Minister Modi was parents did not.
seen picking up plastic littler, bottles and (a) of (b) with
other items. (c) on (d) to
(a) picking up plastic litter
102. I do not know where Akansha lives because
(b) Across his morning walk
I have been ............ of touch for quite some
(c) Prime Minister Modi was seen
time.
(d) on a beach in Mamallapuram
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Rojgar Publication General English
(a) out (b) hardly (a) at (b) on
(c) scarcely (d) her (c) of (d) to
103. By the time the plane arrived, I nearly had 111. The boats sail .......... the river.
despaired ............ being able to board it. (a) in (b) on
(a) for (b) of (c) above (d) to
(c) on (d) off 112. I am tired ........... walking.
104. Neha has been crying ............ morning. (a) by (b) of
(a) from (b) of (c) for (d) in
(c) since (d) till 113. Sohail carefully put the painting .......... the
105. Don't loiter ............ the corridor. wall.
(a) around (b) off (a) on (b) for
(c) of (d) at (c) above (d) in
106. Corruption is a standing hindrance ............ 114. Our new office is equipped ......... all the latest
the nation's development. technology.
(a) of (b) over (a) from (b) about
(c) to (d) upon (c) with (d) by
107. My father did not approve ............ the plan 115. His new job is connected .......... developing
of travelling to Uttarakhand because of bad software for teaching.
weather there. (a) from (b) by
(a) of (b) one (c) about (d) with
(c) to (d) with 116. I expect to return ........... Mumbai ........ March
108. What is the time ............. your watch? 15.
(a) in (b) by (a) from, on (b) to, at
(c) on (d) of (c) from, in (d) at, in
109. It is a right way ............. the railway station. 117. She left ......... Mumbai ......... the Rajdhani
(a) on (b) of Express yesterday.
(c) for (d) to (a) in, in (b) for, by
(c) out, by (d) to, at
110. It stayed ............ Jaipur for some time.
leave dh IInd form – left
Answer Key
1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (b) 6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (a) 9. (c) 10. (c)
11. (b) 12. (a) 13. (b) 14. (b) 15. (c) 16. (c) 17. (c) 18. (c) 19. (c) 20. (c)
21. (c) 22. (b) 23. (c) 24. (b) 25. (c) 26. (c) 27. (c) 28. (b) 29. (b) 30. (b)
31. (a) 32. (c) 33. (b) 34. (c) 35. (c) 36. (a) 37. (c) 38. (b) 39. (b) 40. (c)
41. (b) 42. (b) 43. (b) 44. (a) 45. (c) 46. (b) 47. (a) 48. (b) 49. (c) 50. (a)
51. (b) 52. (c) 53. (b) 54. (b) 55. (b) 56. (b) 57. (b) 58. (c) 59. (d) 60. (c)
61. (a) 62. (c) 63. (c) 64. (c) 65. (d) 66. (c) 67. (a) 68. (a) 69. (b) 70. (c)
71. (c) 72. (c) 73. (a) 74. (a) 75. (d) 76. (c) 77. (d) 78. (a) 79. (c) 80. (b)
81. (a) 82. (d) 83. (c) 84. (c) 85. (a) 86. (c) 87. (a) 88. (b) 89. (a) 90. (b)
91. (c) 92. (d) 93. (c) 94. (c) 95. (c) 96. (a) 97. (b) 98. (a) 99. (b) 100. (c)
101. (d) 102. (a) 103. (b) 104. (c) 105. (a) 106. (c) 107. (a) 108. (b) 109. (d) 110. (a)
111. (a) 112. (b) 113. (a) 114. (c) 115. (d) 116. (a) 117. (b)

Explanation
1. (c) ;gk¡ in osQ LFkku ij on gksxk D;ksafd take decision 3. (b) date + of + month dk iz;ksx lgh gksrk gSA
on something lgh phrase gksxkA 4. (a) with osQ LFkku ij of dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd full of
2. (c) ;gk¡ 'by' osQ LFkku ij 'on' dk iz;ksx gksxkA fdlh osQ water lgh phrase gSA
vkg~oku (invocation) osQ fy, 'on' dk iz;ksx lgh gksrk 5. (b) ;gk¡ from osQ LFkku ij for dk iz;ksx gksxkA for a
gSA long time lgh phrase gSA
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6. (a) ;gk¡ upside (preposition) osQ LFkku ij up dk 25. (c) close to the palace lgh iz;ksx gS vr% close osQ
iz;ksx lgh gksxkA ckn to dk iz;ksx gksxkA
7. (a) disgust osQ lkFk at dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA vr% option 26. (c) bl Hkkx esa over osQ LFkku ij out dk iz;ksx gksxk
(a) lgh gSA vFkkZr~ call out & iqdkjukA
8. (a) for osQ LFkku ij of dk iz;ksx mfpr gksxk D;ksafd 27. (c) up osQ LFkku ij above dk iz;ksx gksxkA
accuse osQ lkFk of (fixed preposition) dk iz;ksx gksrk 28. (b) front of osQ LFkku ij in front of dk iz;ksx lgh gksrk
gSA gS] ;g ,d preposition gSA in front of & osQ lkeusA
9. (c) angry osQ lkFk with dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd angry 29. (b) to osQ ctk; for dk iz;ksx lgh gS D;ksafd labour for
with someone dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA & iz;kl djuk gksrk gSA
10. (c) 'of' osQ LFkku ij 'in' dk iz;ksx gksxkA died in an 30. (b) interior osQ LFkku ij inside dk iz;ksx gksxkA
accident mfpr phrase gksrk gSA interior & fdlh pht osQ vanj dk fgLlk_ inside &
11. (b) at the top osQ LFkku ij on the top dk iz;ksx lgh vanjA
gS] D;ksafd fdlh pht osQ lcls Å¡ps Hkkx osQ fy, on dk 31. (a) committed osQ lkFk to dk iz;ksx gksrk gS u fd in
iz;ksx gh lgh gksrk gSA dkA vr% in osQ LFkku ij to dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA
12. (a) bl Hkkx esa at osQ LFkku ij with gksxkA vexed with 32. (c) in osQ LFkku ij of dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd period of
& ukjkt ;k ijs'kku gksukA time (le; vof/) dk iz;ksx mfpr gksrk gSA
13. (b) ascended osQ lkFk (to) dk iz;ksx xyr gS] lgh iz;ksx 33. (b) stored in ugha in-store lgh gSA
ascended the throne gksrk gSA
34. (c) bl Hkkx esa go to picnic osQ LFkku ij go on a
14. (b) known outside his own country ;k known picnic lgh phrase gSA
in his own country lgh gksxkA vr% out osQ LFkku ij
35. (c) bl Hkkx esa since osQ LFkku ij for dk iz;ksx gksxkA
in dk iz;ksx gksxkA
since & fuf'pr le; osQ fy,_ for & vfuf'pr le;
15. (c) bl Hkkx esa tucked osQ lkFk down osQ LFkku ij osQ fy,A
under dk iz;ksx gksxk & tucked under & osQ uhps nck
36. (a) at the one hand osQ LFkku ij on the one hand
gqvkA dk iz;ksx gksxkA
16. (c) along osQ LFkku ij 'in' dk iz;ksx gksxkA
37. (c) bl okD; esa ability osQ lkFk of dk iz;ksx gksxk &
along & lkFk esa ability of lgh use gksrk gSA
in & esa 38. (b) comprise osQ lkFk of dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k tkrk gSA
17. (c) of the trip osQ LFkku ij on the trip lgh iz;ksx Consist osQ lkFk of iz;ksx gksrk gSA vr% ;gk¡ ij of dk
gksxkA vr% of osQ LFkku ij on dk iz;ksx djsaA iz;ksx xyr gSA
18. (c) to osQ LFkku ij towards dk iz;ksx gksxk vFkkZr~ 39. (b) bl Hkkx esa invest osQ lkFk on dk iz;ksx gksxk u fd
stepping towards her & mldh vksj c<+rs gq,A in dkA
19. (c) into osQ LFkku ij in dk iz;ksx lgh gSA in many 40. (c) 'on' osQ LFkku ij 'in' dk iz;ksx gksxk & in the sea.
ways & dbZ ek;uksa esaA 41. (b) into the Indian Ocean osQ LFkku ij in the
20. (c) than osQ LFkku ij from dk iz;ksx gksxkA Different Indian ocean dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA
osQ lkFk from (preposition) dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA 42. (b) fn;s x;s okD; esa on osQ LFkku ij by dk iz;ksx gksxkA
21. (c) ;gk¡ for osQ LFkku ij against dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA fdlh Hkh Passive Tense esa V IIIrd osQ ckn by dk
bang against the wall vFkkZr~ nhokj ls VdjkukA iz;ksx d;k tkrk gSA
22. (b) ;gk¡ cross osQ LFkku ij across dk iz;ksx mfpr gksxkA 43. (b) on osQ LFkku ij in dk iz;ksx mfpr gksxkA 1 year
23. (c) bl Hkkx esa round osQ LFkku ij around vk;sxkA The (o"kZ) osQ fy, in (preposition) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk
world around ;k around the world lgh iz;ksx gksrk gSA
gS] round dk use xyr gksxkA 44. (a) bl Hkkx esa tought osQ lkFk off osQ LFkku ij of dk
24. (b) onto osQ LFkku ij on lgh gksxk] D;ksafd 'on the iz;ksx lgh gksxk] D;ksafd think of & fopkj djukA
way to & osQ jkLrs ij* lgh phrase gksrk gSA 45. (c) bl Hkkx esa reservation osQ lkFk at dk iz;ksx ugha

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gksxk] in dk iz;ksx gksxkA 65. (d) ;gk¡ for osQ LFkku ij to dk iz;ksx lgh gksxk] D;ksafd
46. (b) ;gk¡ ij in osQ LFkku ij to dk iz;ksx mfpr gksxkA V Ist osQ lkFk to dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
47. (a) 'for' osQ LFkku ij 'in' dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA 66. (c) ;gk¡ on osQ LFkku ij to dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxk]
48. (b) ;gk¡ for osQ LFkku ij of dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA D;ksafd to (ij) lgh vFkZ n'kkZrk gSA
49. (c) bl Hkkx esa off osQ LFkku ij in dk iz;ksx gksxkA 67. (a) ;gk¡ ij smile to osQ LFkku ij smile at dk iz;ksx
gksxkA
take off & gokbZ tgkt mM+uk
68. (a) on train osQ LFkku ij by train dk iz;ksx gksxkA
take in & [kkuk&ihuk
69. (b) ;gk¡ ij angry osQ lkFk with dk iz;ksx gksxk u
50. (a) 'on' osQ LFkku ij over dk iz;ksx lgh gksxk] D;ksafd
fd on dk] D;ksafd angry with someone ,d mfpr
'ponder over & fopkj djuk* okD; dks lgh vFkZ nsrk
phrase gSA
gSA
70. (c) bl Hkkx esa looking osQ ckn at dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkA
51. (b) ;gk¡ among osQ LFkku ij between dk iz;ksx lgh
gksxk] D;ksafd ;gk¡ thou osQ nks igyqvksa osQ ckjs esa ckr dh look at - carefully (lko/kuhiwoZd)
xbZ gS vkSj nks osQ fy, between dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkA 71. (c) ;gk¡ ij to osQ ctk; for dk iz;ksx djuk mfpr gksxkA
52. (c) ;gk¡ still osQ LFkku ij till/until dk iz;ksx fd;k utilize osQ lkFk preposition 'for' dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk
tk;sxkA gSA
53. (b) ;gk¡ ij under osQ LFkku ij on dk iz;ksx gksxkA 72. (c) bl Hkkx esa with dk iz;ksx xyr gqvk gSA married
(verb) osQ lkFk to dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA tc okD; passive
54. (b) Occur osQ lkFk in dk iz;ksx gksxkA ;gk¡ of dk iz;ksx
tense esa gks] active tense osQ fy, dksbZ preposition
xyr gSA
dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA
55. (b) ;gk¡ ij of osQ LFkku ij in dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd in
73. (a) afraid osQ lkFk of (pre) dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA vr% bl
order to ,d lgh phrase gSA
Hkkx esa from osQ LFkku ij of dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkA
56. (b) ;gk¡ ij among osQ LFkku ij between dk iz;ksx
74. (a) ;gk¡ in osQ LFkku ij for dk iz;ksx gksxkA taste for &
gksxkA
fdlh pht esa #fp gksukA
57. (b) ;gk¡ form osQ LFkku ij for dk iz;ksx gksxkA vfuf'pr
75. (d) at osQ LFkku ij in dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA fdlh
le; osQ fy, for (preposition) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk
cM+s 'kgj@egkuxj osQ ^esa* osQ sense esa in dk iz;ksx fd;k
gSA
tkrk gSA
58. (c) ;gk¡ ij limit osQ lkFk to dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd
76. (c) at osQ LFkku ij in dk iz;ksx gksxkA in the valley &
limit to (fdlh oLrq ij lhek) lgh vFkZ n'kkZrk gSA
?kkVh esa lgh use gSA
59. (d) ;gk¡ since osQ LFkku ij for dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkA
77. (d) ;gk¡ for osQ LFkku ij from dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxk
vfuf'pr le; osQ fy, for dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
D;ksafd abstain osQ lkFk from (pre.) dk iz;kx fd;k
60. (c) ;gk¡ ij from osQ LFkku ij with dk iz;ksx gksxk]
tkrk gSA
D;ksafd splash osQ lkFk with (preposition) dk iz;ksx
78. (a) ;gk¡ to osQ LFkku ij with dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd okD;
gksrk gSA
osQ vFkZ osQ vuqlkjA
61. (a) complying osQ lkFk by dk ugha with dk iz;ksx
79. (c) Please osQ lkFk with dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vr%
gksxkA
okD; esa pleased osQ lkFk to dk iz;ksx xyr gqvkA ;gk¡
comply with & ikyu djukA
to osQ LFkku ij with dk iz;ksx gksxkA
62. (c) ;gk¡ ij about osQ LFkku ij for dk iz;ksx djuk mfpr
80. (b) ;gk¡ ij at osQ LFkku ij about dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd
gksxkA
complain osQ lkFk about (preposition) dk iz;ksx
about & ckjs esa@yxHkx fd;k tkrk gSA
for & osQ fy, 81. (a) ;gk¡ ij through osQ LFkku ij to dk iz;ksx lgh gksxk
63. (c) ;gk¡ ij to the post osQ LFkku ij for the post dk D;ksafd okD; osQ sense osQ vuqlkj one generation to
iz;ksx lgh gS D;ksafd vie osQ lkFk for dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA the next lgh phrase gSA
64. (c) ;gk¡ ij at osQ LFkku ij in dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd in through & tfj,@gksdj
the kitchen lgh phrase dks n'kkZrk gSA
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to & ls@dks@osQ fy, 98. (a) Adjacent osQ lkFk 'to' dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
82. (d) since osQ LFkku ij for dk iz;ksx gksxkA ;gk¡ le; 99. (b) Suspicious osQ lkFk of dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;gk¡
vfuf'pr fn;k x;k gS] vkSj vfuf'pr le; osQ fy, for ij option (b) lgh gksxkA
dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA 100. (c) assured osQ lkFk of (pre) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
83. (c) between dk iz;ksx nks osQ fy, among dk iz;ksx vr% option (c) lgh gksxkA
nks ls vf/d osQ fy, vr% ;gk¡ between osQ LFkku ij 101. (d) agree osQ lkFk to dk iz;ksx gksrk gS ;fn fdlh point
among dk iz;ksx gksxkA ;k views dh ckr gks] rks ;gk¡ to dk iz;ksx gksxkA
84. (c) about osQ LFkku ij at dk iz;ksx gksxkA okD; osQ vFkZ 102. (a) ;gk¡ ij out dk iz;ksx gksxkA
osQ vuqlkj at dk iz;ksx djuk mfpr gSA out of touch lgh use gksrk gSA
At my narrow escape & esjs cky&cky cpus osQ ckn 103. (b) despaired osQ lkFk of dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA ;gk¡ option
85. (a) ;gk¡ since osQ LFkku ij for dk iz;ksx gksxkA le; (b) lgh gSA
vfuf'pr fn;k gqvk gS] vkSj vfuf'pr le; osQ fy, for 104. (c) ;gk¡ since dk iz;ksx gksxkA okD; esa fuf'pr le;
dk iz;ksx gksxkA (definite time) fn;k x;k gSA
86. (c) in osQ LFkku ij for dk iz;ksx mfpr gSA Excellent 105. (a) Option (a) lgh gksxkA around vFkkZr b/j&m/jA
work for the organisation lgh gksrk gSA
106. (c) Hindrance osQ lkFk to (pre.) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk
87. (a) Despite osQ lkFk of dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k tkrk gSA gSA ;gk¡ option (c) lgh gSA
;gk¡ ij of dk iz;ksx xyr gSA Inspite osQ lkFk of dk Hindrance to & ck/k
iz;ksx gksrk gSA
107. (a) approve osQ lkFk of (pre) dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA vr%
88. (b) ;gk¡ ij across osQ LFkku ij during dk iz;ksx djuk
option (a) lgh gSA approve of & eatwjh nsukA
mfpr gSA
108. (b) ?kM+h ls le; Kkr djus osQ fy, 'by' dk iz;ksx fd;k
During & nkSjku
tkrk gSA
Across & vkj&ikj 109. (d) Way osQ lkFk to dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd way to
89. (a) ;gk¡ ij compensated osQ lkFk for (pre) dk iz;ksx (some place) dk iz;ksx lgh gksrk gSA
gksxkA 110. (a) Stay & Bgjuk@:dukA blosQ lkFk in/at preposition
90. (b) acquainted osQ lkFk with dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA vr% dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
;gk¡ ij with vk;sxkA 111. (a) sail osQ ckn in (prep.) dk iz;ksx gksxkA
91. (c) Commence osQ lkFk on dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA ;g ,d
112. (b) tire osQ lkFk of (pre) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vr%
fixed preposition gSA
;gk¡ ij of dk iz;skx djuk mfpr gSA
92. (d) ;gk¡ ij hinges osQ lkFk upon dk iz;ksxA Hinges
113. (a) on (pre.) dk iz;ksx lgh gSA on the wall & nhokj
,d viuh fixed preposition (upon) ysrk gSA ijA
93. (c) ;gk¡ ij at dk iz;ksx gksxk vFkkZr~ fast at/good at
114. (c) Equipped osQ lkFk with (pre.) dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
something lgh lq;ksx gksrk gSA
;gk¡ with dk iz;ksx gksxkA
94. (c) ;gk¡ ij for dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd sue (verb) osQ lkFk
115. (d) Connected osQ lkFk with dk iz;ksx gksxkA
for (pre.) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
116. (a) fdlh pht ls vyx gksus osQ fy, from vkSj name
95. (c) ;gk¡ ij agree osQ lkFk with dk iz;ksx gksxkA
of the months osQ lkFk on dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA vr% 'a'
agree with (someone)
option lgh gSA
agree to (a point)
117. (b) Leave osQ lkFk for vkSj means of transport osQ
agree on (matter)
fy, by dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
96. (a) ;gk¡ ij in dk iz;ksx gksxkA in the hotel (gksVy esa)
leave dh IInd form – left
97. (b) grapple osQ lkFk fixed preposition 'with' dk
iz;ksx gksrk gSA

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6 Conjunction

Definition (ifjHkk"kk) Ex Don't make mistakes otherwise you will be

Words that join two or more words, sentences, or (sentence) (conj.) (sentence)
clauses are called conjunction. (tks 'kCn nks ;k nks ls punished.
vf/d 'kCnksa ;k okD;ksa ;k miokD;ksa dks tksM+rsa gS] conjunction Types of Conjunctions
dgrss gSaA) 1. Co-ordinating Conjunctions
Ex Mohan and Sohan goes to school. 2. Subordinating Conjunctions
(Word) (conj.) (word) 3. Correlative Conjunctions

Types of Co-ordinating Conjunctions:

Cumulative Conjunctions Also, as well as, both _____ Ex (i) He is not only intelligent but also
(la;kstd) and, now, too, as, and, not only shy.
_____ but also, no less than Ex (ii) He is poor and helpless.
Ex (iii) Sita as well as Reema is dancing.
Alternative Conjunctions else, otherwise, or, neither ___ Ex (iv) Either she is sad or she pretends
(oSdfYid la;kstu) nor, as _____ or, either ___ or to be sad.
Ex (v) Come fast otherwise you will
miss the train.
Adversative Conjunctions only, but, still, yet, while, Ex (vi) He is poor but happy.
(fojks/ lwpd la;kstu) nevertheless, whereas, Ex (vii) He is brave while his sister is a
however coward.

Illative Conjunctions So, consequently, For, Ex (viii) He ran fast so he won.

([Link] la;kstu) therefore Ex (ix) He was intelligent so he passed
the examination.
TT ;gk¡ Ex (i), (ii) o (iii) esa Øe'k% nks adjectives rFkk nks clause dk vFkZ v/wjk gksrk gS] vr% subordinate clause
Nouns dks tksMk+ x;k gS] ogh Ex (iv) o (v) esa fodYi dks dks vkfJr miokD; dgrs gS|a
n'kkZus ds fy, alternative conjunction dk ç;ksx fd;k Ex (i) If he had the money, he would buy a car.
x;k gS| (P.C)    (S.C.)
Subordinating Conjunctions Ex(ii) He is so weak that he can not pass in the
(P.C)         (S.C)
TT blesa ,d principal clause vkSj nwljk subordinate
clause gksrk gSA principal clause ds fcuk subordinate
examination
Types of Subordinating Conjunctions
Time Since, after, before, till, until, as Ex (i) The teacher came after the principal had come.
(le;lwpd) soon as, while, as long as, when as, Ex (ii) Don't leave here until I get back.
whenever.
Reason Since, because, as Ex (iii) He goes to Allahabad because his sister lives
([Link]) there.
Ex (iv) As she is naughty, she always gets punished.
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Place where, wherever Ex (v) He gets compliments wherever he goes.

(LFkkulwpd) Ex (vi) He went to the place where he was born.

Purpose that, so that, lest, in order that Ex (vii) Hurry up lest you should miss the examination.
(mís';lwpd) Ex (viii) He had practiced hard so that he might win
the match.
Contrast Although, though, however Ex (ix) Grace is an excellent athlete although she
(fojks/klwpd) injured her leg recently.
Ex (x) My teacher is very nice however a bit strict.
Condition if, unless, as if, provided that, Ex (xi) He won't come here unless you invite him.
(n'kklwpd) supposing Ex (xii) He will kill you if you go there.

Result So ........... that, Ex (xiii) The tree is so high that no one can climb it.
([Link] such ......... that Ex. (xiv) The boy asked such a foolish question that
lwpd) everybody laughed at him.
Comparison as, as ......... as, so.........as, than Ex. (xv) Seema is more intelligent than Anita. (rqyuk)
(rqyuklwpd) Ex. (xvi) She is as tall as I. (rqyuk)
Manner as, as far as, as if, as though Ex (xvii) She orders me as if she were a queen.
(<ax) Ex (xviii) No news is good news as far as we are
concerned.

Correlative Conjunctions Ex 3 I will send you a reminder in order that you

,sls Conjunctions dks Correlative Conjunctions arrive on time for your appointment.
dgrs gSa] tks tksM+s (pair) esa iz;ksx gksrs gSa vFkkZr~ bUgsa Fixed eSa vkidks vuqLekjd Hkstw¡xk rkfd vki viuh fu;qfDr osQ
Conjunction Pair Hkh dgrs gSaA fy, le; ij igq¡psaA
Whether ......... or, Both ........ and, Either.......... or, Either ..... or ;k rks ----------- ;k]
Neither ........... nor, Not only ........... But also, So Whenever.......... pkgs dHkh] tc pkgs
...... as, Such ........... that, No sooner ........... than,
Both ........ and vkSj -------- Hkh
Though .......... yet, Hardly ;k Scarcely ........... when,
etc. Till ;k Until rc rd ----------- tc rd
Ex 1 Either he or his brother has gone to play. As ........ as bruk -------- ftruk fd
;k rks og ;k mldk HkkbZ [ksyus x;k gSA While tc rd --------- rc rd
so ........ as bruk ---------- ftruk fd
Ex 2 You could neither laugh nor cry.
Because D;ksafd
vki u rks g¡l ldrs Fks vkSj u gh jks ldrs FksA
As ....... so tSlk ------------- oSlk gh
Ex 3 He is not only clever but also cruel.
As D;ksafd
og u osQoy prqj cfYd ozwQj Hkh gSA
So ....... that bruk -------- fd
Compound Conjunction Since pw¡fd
,sls Conjunction dks Compound Conjunction dgrs gSa] Neither ....... nor u rks ---------- u gh
tks 'kCn lewg (word group) esa iz;ksx fd;s tkrs gSaA That rkfd] fd
Provided that, Even If, As Though, As well as, As
soon as, As if, In order that, On condition that, In as Whether......... or pkgs --------- ;k
much as, So that. Unless tc rd -------- rc rd] ;fn ----------- ugha
Ex 1 Justice must be done even if the sky falls. Such ........ that bruk --------- fd
vkleku Hkh fxj tk, rks Hkh balkiQ gksuk pkfg,A Provided that c'krs± --------- fd
Ex 2 She as well as his sister is intelligent. No sooner ........ than, T;ksagh --------- R;ksagh
og vkSj mldh cgu Hkh cqf¼eku gSaA As if ekuks ---------- fd
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Hardly ............ when eqf'dy@dfBurk ls --------- fd lights went out. (û)
Though/Although ;|fi -------- fiQj Hkh Ex 5 He had hardly/scarcely eaten the cake
However pkgs fdruh Hkh when the child started crying. (ü)

Whereas tcfd
mlus eqf'dy ls gh osQd [kk;k gksxk fd cPpk jksus yxkA
He had hardly/scarcely eaten the cake than

Scarcely ........ when eqf'dy@dfBurk ls -------- fd the child started crying. (û)
Nevertheless rFkkfi@fiQj Hkh Ex 6 Although he is rich yet he is discontent. (ü)
Not only ....... but also osQoy ------- gh ugha ------- cfYd

gkyk¡fd og vehj gS fiQj Hkh og vlarq"V gSA
Or ;k] vFkok] ugha rks Although he is rich, that he is dissatisfied. (û)

Lest ,slk u gks fd Rule 2: ;fn fdlh okD; esa unless, until vkSj till dk
So, hence blfy,] vr% iz;ksx gks] rks buosQ vFkZ esa fHkUurk osQ vuq:i budk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Yet vHkh rd] vc rd Hkh Till/Until & le; lwpd
But ysfdu Unless & 'krZlwpd
And vkSj Ex 1 We played chess till midnight.
As well as vkSj -------- Hkh geus vk/h jkr rd 'krjat [ksykA
Rules of Conjunctions Ex 2 Unless you run fast, you will not catch the
Rule 1: train. ('krZ lwpd)
Whether ...... or Not/never ........ or TT Unless vkSj Until osQ lkFk Not dk iz;ksx xyr ekuk
Either .......... or Although ;k though .... yet tkrk gS] D;ksafd until vkSj Unless Lo;a Negative
Neither ..... nor Hardly ....... when ;k before (udkjkRed) vFkZ j[krs gSaA
Both ...... and Scarcely ..... when ;k before Ex 1 You won't be given leave until you finish the
Not only ..... but also If ........ then work. (ü)
Not either ...... or No sooner ...... than You won't be given leave until you do not
finish the work. (û)
as ...... as so ...... that
Ex 2 I can't help you unless you tell me what's
else ...... but such ...... that
wrong. (ü)
between ...... and the same ...... that
I can't help you unless you do not tell me
too ...... to lest ...... what's wrong. (û)
uksV% Lest osQ lkFk should dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA Rule 3: fdlh Hkh okD; esa When vkSj While osQ iz;ksx esa
fHkUurk gksrh gSA When dk iz;ksx fdlh dk;Z osQ lekIr gksus ;k
TT ;s lHkh Conjunctions bUgha Pairs osQ lkFk iz;ksx gksrh
mlosQ [Link]:i nwljk dk;Z gksus dh n'kk esa gksrk gSA
gSa] buls vyx tksM+k iz;ksx gksus ij okD; xyr ekuk tkrk gSA
Ex 1 When you started the car, there was a strong
Ex 1 Neither Riya nor Geeta is reading. (ü)
noise. (ü)
u rks fj;k vkSj u gh xhrk i<+ jgh gSA tc vkius dkj pkyw dh rks ,d vthc lh vkokt vkbZA
Neither Riya or Geeta is reading. (û)
While you started the car, there was a strange
Ex 2 She is not only blind but also lame. (ü) noise. (û)

og va/h gh ugha yaxM+h Hkh gSA TT While dk iz;ksx ,d gh le; esa nks dk;Z ,d lkFk djus
She is not only blind and lame. (û)
osQ sense esa gksrk gSA
Ex 3 Radha is either fat or ugly. (ü) Ex 1 While I was reading, my sister was sleeping.
jk/k ;k rks eksVh gS ;k oqQ#i gSA (ü)
Radha is either fat nor ugly. (û)
tc eSa i<+ jgk Fkk rc esjh cgu lks jgh FkhA
Ex 4 No sooner had he finished his speech than When I was reading, my sister was sleeping.

the lights went out. (ü) (û)

tSls gh mlus viuk Hkk"k.k lekIr fd;k] ykbV pyh xbZA Rule 4: Lest ,d Negative (udkjkRed) 'kCn gS] blosQ
No sooner had he finished his speech then the
lkFk Should dk iz;ksx gksrk gS vkSj blosQ lkFk dHkh Hkh Not
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dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA Ex 1 Because their plans had been discovered,
Ex 1 I was afraid to open the door lest he should they were angry. (ü)
follow me. (ü)
os ozQksf/r Fks] D;ksafd mudh ;kstukvksa dk irk py x;k
I was afraid to open the door lest he might FkkA
follow me. (û) For their plans had been discovered, they
I was afraid to open the door lest he should were angry. (û)
not follolw me. (û) Ex 2 For it is August, the days are rainy. (û)
Rule 5: fdlh Hkh okD; esa Else, Or else rFkk Otherwise The days are rainy, for it is August. (ü)
dk iz;ksx gks] rks blosQ lkFk Not dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA TT For dk iz;ksx vfrfjDr tkudkjh osQ fy, gksrk gS u fd
Ex 1 Don't go straight or else/otherwise you will Because Since ;k As dkA ogha Because dk iz;ksx
get stuck. (ü) fdlh Hkh okD; osQ ^iz/ku dkj.k* osQ Hkko osQ fy, gksrk gSA

lh/s er tkvks ojuk vki i¡Ql tkvksxsA Ex 1 Seema does not go to school because she has
Don't go straight or else/otherwise you will
fever. (ü)
not get stuck. (û) lhek LowQy ugha tkrh D;ksafd mls cq[kkj gSA
Rule 6: As soon as & T;ksgha & R;ksagh Seema does not go to school for she has fever.
(û)
As long as & tc rd Ex 2 I went to the grocery store and bought snacks
TT budk iz;ksx ,d&nwljs osQ LFkku ij xyr ekuk tkrk gSA and cake for my birthday party. (ü)
Ex 1 You can stay at our house as long as you like. I went to the grocery store and bought snacks
(ü) and cake because my birthday party. (û)
You can stay at our house as soon as you like. Rule 9: That dk iz;ksx
(û)
TT That dk iz;ksx Indirect speech esa Reported speech
Ex. 2 As soon as I get home I will give you a call. (ü) ls igys ^fd* osQ vFkZ esa gksrk gSA
As long as I get home I will give you a call. (û)
Ex 1 They said to him, "They will attend the party".
Rule 7: If vkSj whether dk iz;ksx They told him that they would attend the
TT If vkSj whether dk iz;ksx Indirect Speech esa gksrk gS] party.
tgk¡ okD; (Reported speech) Question esa gks& TT That dk iz;ksx The same osQ lkFk fd;k tkrk gS ;fn

Ex 1 She said, "Are you crazy?" Verb Li"V gSA

She asked if/whether I was crazy. Ex 1 This is the same boy that I met yesterday.
Ex 2 He said to her, "Do you read it?" (ü)
He asked her if/whether she read it.
;g ogh yM+dk gS ftlls eSa dy feyk FkkA
TT fdlh Hkh okD; esa or not dk iz;ksx gksus ij osQoy This is the same boy that hers. (û)

Whether dk iz;ksx gksrk gS] If dk ughaA ;fn okD; esa not ;fn The same osQ ckn verb Li"V u gks] rks As dk iz;ksx
know, not sure vkSj wonder dk iz;ksx gqvk gS vkSj gksrk gSA
ogk¡ or not dk iz;ksx u gks rks] If vkSj Whether nksuksa
dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA Ex 2 This is the same pen as yours. (ü)
Ex 1 He does not know whether he will go to Agra
;g oSlk gh isu gS tSlk rqEgkjkA
or not? (ü) This is the same pen that yours. (û)

og ugha tkurk fd og vkxjk tk,xk ;k ugha\ Rule 10: ;fn fdlh okD; esa Doubt/Doubtful dk iz;ksx
He does not know if he will go to Agra or not. gS] rks If/Whether dk iz;ksx osQoy Affirmative sentence
(û) esa gksrk gS vkSj Negative Sentence ;k Interrogative
Ex 2 I am not sure whether/if he is passed. (ü) Sentence esa That dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Rule 8: Use of For and Because Ex 1 They doubt if/whether she will pass or not.
TT For ls start gksus okys clause dk iz;ksx sentence osQ (ü)
starting esa ugha gksrk gS ijarq Because osQ clause dk
mUgsa lansg gS fd og ikl gksxh ;k ughaA
iz;ksx sentence osQ starting esa gksrk gSA
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They doubt that she will pass or not. (û) They are no other but my friends. (û)

Ex 2 I have no doubt that he is a cunning man. Ex 2 I would rather read a comic than a novel. (ü)
(neg.) (ü)
eSa ,d miU;kl osQ ctk; ,d dkWfed i<+uk ilan d:¡xkA

eq>s dksbZ lansg ugha fd og ,d pkykd O;fDr gSA I would rather read a comic but a novel. (û)

I have no doubt if/whether he is a cunning

Rule 14: ;fn fdlh okD; esa Since dk iz;ksx gS] rks mlosQ
man. (û)
fy, since ls igys sub + has/have + not + V IIIrd +
Rule 11: fdlh Hkh okD; esa ;fn ^vU;*] ^vU;Fkk* vkSj ^ugha Object (Present Perfect Tense) rFkk Since osQ lkFk
rks* osQ vFkZ osQ fy, else dk iz;ksx gksrk gS] ftlosQ ckn lnSo sub + did not + V Ist (V IInd) + Object (Simple Past
but dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA Tense) dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Ex 1 She wants nothing else but to dance. (ü) Ex 1 My mother has not cooked food since I went to
og u`R; osQ vykok vkSj oqQN ugha pkgrh gSA office. (ü)
She wants nothing else and to dance. (û)
esjs vkWfiQl tkus osQ ckn ls esjh ek¡ us [kkuk ugha cuk;k
Rule 12: fdlh Hkh okD; esa The reason osQ lkFk That gSA
dk iz;ksx gksrk gS u fd Because of, Due to, On account My mother did not cook food since I have gone
to office. (û)
of dkA
Rule 15: ;fn fdlh okD; esa As if ;k As though dk iz;ksx
Ex 1 This is the reason that she did not go to the
djuk gks] rks buosQ lkFk Present Tense (orZeku dky) dk
marriage. (ü)
iz;ksx gksrk gSA
;gh otg gS fd og 'kknh esa ugha xbZA
This is the reason because of/due to/she did
Ex 1 He behaves as if he is a mad. (ü)
not go to the marriage. (û) og ,slk O;ogkj djrk gS ekuksa og dksbZ ikxy gksA
Ex 2 This is the reason that they were killed. (ü) He behaves as if he was a mad. (û)
;gh otg gS fd os ekjs x;sA ijarq Past dh vokLrfod ifjfLFkfr] Present dh vokLrfod
This is the reason on account of because of/ ifjfLFkfr ;k vlaHko phtksa dks O;Dr djus osQ fy, As if rFkk
due to/they were killed. (û) As though dk iz;ksx Simple Past Tense esa Present dks
Rule 13: fdlh Hkh okD; esa ;fn Other ;k Rather dk n'kkZus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
iz;ksx gksrk gS rks buosQ lkFk Than dk iz;ksx gksxk u fd But Ex 1 She talks as if as though she were a princess.
dkA (vokLrfod ifjfLFkfr) (ü)
Ex 1 They are no other than my friends. (ü) Ex 2 He behaves as if/as though he knew you. (ü)

os dksbZ vkSj ugha cfYd esjs fe=k gSaA (Present dh vokLrfod ifjLFkfr)

All PYQs asked from 2017 to 2022

1. No sooner had she arrived that her (a)/ friends (c) c (d) d
arranged a reception in her (b)/honour in the 4. This fabric is .......... though cheapter than
best resort in the town. (c)/No error (d) other fabrics.
(a) a (b) b (a) as good as (b) as good
(c) c (d) d (c) more good (d) so good as
2. I don't think, Neha is a wiser as (a)/ Sonali, so 5. I insisted but neither Praveen or his (a)/
she is not (b)/ competent for this job. (c)/ No friend Bharat is ready (b)/ to work on holiday.
error (d) (c)/No error (d)
(a) a (b) b (a) a (b) b
(c) c (d) d (c) c (d) d
3. Not only we saw (a) / the President but also 6. Hardly had he left (a)/ the stadium than it
(b) / the Chief Minister of Delhi. (c)/ No error began (b)/ to rain heavily. (c)/ No error (d)
(d) (a) a (b) b
(a) a (b) b (c) c (d) d

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7. No sooner did I come out of my home to go 18. The boy which stole the money was caught by
to market (a)/ when it started raining heavily the police.
(b)/ which drenched me completely. (c)/ No (a) was caught (b) The boy which
error (d) (c) stole the money (d) by the police
(a) a (b) b 19. No sooner did we receive your message when
(c) c (d) d we heaved a sigh of relief.
8. Unless you don't obey (a)/ your elders you (b)/ (a) did we receive (b) a sigh of relief
will not succeed in your life. (c)/ No error (d) (c) your message (d) when we heaved
(a) a (b) b 20. It's raining heavily, so you should take an
(c) c (d) d umbrella, but you will get wet.
9. Hardly had I reached the (a)/ exhibition where (a) should take an umbrella
I learnt (b)/ about the major robbery. (c)/ No (b) but you will get wet
error (d) (c) so you
(a) a (b) b (d) It's raining heavily
(c) c (d) d 21. Vini bought two new dresses but either is
10. No sooner did the sun rise (a)/ and resumed suitable for the festival.
the journey (b)/ took a hasty breakfast (c)/ No (a) Vini bought
error (d) (b) but either is
(a) a (b) b (c) suitable for the festival
(c) c (d) d (d) two new dresses
11. No sooner had he finished (a)/his morning 22. Miss Marple is neither a good singer or the
walk (b)/ when it began to rain. (c) No error good stage artist.
(d) (a) Miss Marple is
(a) a (b) b (b) neither a good singer
(c) c (d) d (c) stage artist
12. The reason for (a)/ his failure is because (b)/ (d) or the good
he didn't study at all. (c)/ No error (d) 23. You cannot lead a healthy life although you
(a) a (b) b stop smoking.
(c) c (d) d (a) You cannot lead (b) although you
13. The lady was knocked down (a)/ by a speeding (c) a healthy life (d) stop smoking
car (b)/ upon crossing the road. (c)/ No error 24. The cavalcade had scarcely covered a
(d) kilometre than there was a loud blast.
(a) a (b) b (a) there was a loud blast
(c) c (d) d (b) The cavaclcade had
14. They even tried to smuggle bits of jazz into (c) a kilometre than
(a)/ serious music as that the composer could (d) scarcely covered
(b)/ somehow survive (c)/ No error (d) 25. Piyush plays volleyball ............ an experienced
(a) a (b) b person.
(c) c (d) d (a) at though (b) as if
15. He is the same man which I saw yesterday at (c) as of (d) as
the gate. 26. Scarcely had Ramesh gone there ............ he
(a) He is (b) the same man met his father.
(c) at the gate (d) which I saw (a) then (b) than
16. He is not such a clever boy that you are. (c) when (d) for
(a) clever boy (b) such a 27. Though he is old ............ he is strong.
(c) that you are (d) He is not (a) but (b) yet
17. She got two quick promotions in order that (c) till (d) although
she has good communication skills. 28. They treated us not only to cocktails but also
(a) two quick promotions ............ dinner.
(b) she has good communication skills (a) on (b) for
(c) in order that (c) in (d) to
(d) She got 29. Take out your binoculars and (will see) the
Andromeda galaxy.

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Rojgar Publication General English
(a) see (b) saw (a) No sooner did I
(c) seeing (d) No improvement (b) No substitution required
30. He is as firm .............. rock. (c) Hardly when I
(a) to (b) as (d) As soon as I did
(c) of (d) like 42. Astronomers consider the year 2020 to be
31. When Neha saw me coming to her table, she eventful in the celestial world until the four
smiled and ........... me a chair. eclipses.
(a) offered (b) pushed (a) not with standing
(c) handed (d) signalled (b) because of
32. Raja was elected as Secretary of the Housing (c) even though
Society by members present and voting. (d) No substitution requried
(a) and voting (b) was elected 43. Rohit had hardly stepped into the office than
(c) as Secretary (d) members present he was summon by his boss.
33. Everything happened ........ quickly ....... I felt (a) No substitution required
dazed. (b) than he is summoned
(a) as, so (b) as, as (c) when he was summoned
(c) so, that (d) so, as (d) then he were summoned
34. No sooner did/ the child start crying/ then the 44. Because she didn't love him, she had to
mother/ hugged him. marry him.
(a) No sooner did (a) No substitution required
(b) then the mother (b) Although
(c) hugged him (c) Since
(d) the child start crying (d) Despite
35. He was / late / for school / and punished. 45. The exam was not so easy that we had
(a) for school (b) late expected.
(c) He was (d) and punished (a) as easy as
(b) as easy so
36. This dog seems/ to be very ferocious, /
(c) such easy as
otherwise, / it is harmless.
(d) No substitution required
(a) otherwise (b) to be very ferocious
(c) it is harmless (d) This dog seems 46. She was too startled at first saying
something, but finally she blurted out the
37. The bus broke down/ because we/ had to walk/
truth.
some distance.
(a) to say anything
(a) because we
(b) saying anything
(b) The bus broke down
(c) say something
(c) some distance
(d) No substitution required
(d) had to walk
47. The song was so moving as all eyes became
38. Mr. Roy was not only very successful and
wet.
humble also.
(a) that
(a) not only (b) Mr. Roy was
(b) No substitution required
(c) very successfull (d) and humble also
(c) when
39. No sooner did Priya/ get her report card/ when (d) then
she started jumping/ with joy.
48. Lenovo has launched ThinkPad XI Fold, the
(a) No sooner did Priya
world's first foldable laptop which is claimed
(b) with joy
to be so durable as its other devices.
(c) get her report card
(a) to be most durable as
(d) when she started jumping
(b) No improvement
40. Unless you carry a Covid-19 negative report, (c) to be very durable as
you can travel by air. (d) to be as durable as
(a) Only
49. The firing of the missile not only killed
(b) Provided
innocent persons and also created political
(c) No improvement required
furore.
(d) Until
(a) not only kill innocent persons and also
41. Just when I sit down, than the doorbell rang. (b) but killed innocent person and also
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Rojgar Publication General English
(c) not only killed innocent persons but also 58. ............ the boys were afraid at heart, they
(d) No improvement decided to stay on in the jungle.
50. As long to funding is not made available, our (a) Although (b) Because
construction dreams have been deferred. (c) In case (d) So that
(a) As high as (b) In as much as 59. He is both diligent ........... efficient.
(c) So long as (d) No improvement (a) yet (b) and
51. The assignment was so difficult for Mohit to (c) also (d) but
do on his own. 60. .............. you deserve credit for the success of
(a) was too difficult the show.
(b) was so much difficult (a) None but (b) No less
(c) No substitution (c) Only if (d) Such that
(d) were so difficult 61. The police will regard it as an accident .......
52. She was ............ right nor wrong. any evidence to the contrary is found.
(a) not (b) neither (a) whenever (b) still
(c) whether (d) either (c) otherwise (d) unless
53. ............ or not you allow me, I am going to the 62. Everything happened so quickly ........... she
fair. felt dazed.
(a) Whether (b) Unless (a) that (b) then
(c) If (d) Until (c) than (d) since
54. .......... did she open her lunch box than 63. ............ the train was late by six hours, it
everyone gathered around her. made up three hours before reaching its
(a) As soon as (b) Just as destination.
(c) No sooner (d) Hardly (a) Because (b) Incase
55. The policeman stopped me .......... let me go (c) In spite of (d) Although
after I showed him my pass. 64. Keep away from bad company .............. you
(a) because (b) so should regret later.
(c) but (d) or (a) whether (b) unless
56. .......... I saw the smoke, I realised there was a (c) although (d) lest
fire in the woods. 65. This is the reason ............ I don't attend
(a) Scarcely (b) Although parties.
(c) As soon as (d) Unless (a) why (b) since
57. ............ it was snowing we decided to carry on (c) because (d) so
driving in the mountains. 66. He had hardly gone a few kilometres .........
(a) However (b) If his car broke down.
(c) Unless (d) Though (a) when (b) that
(c) where (d) than
Answer Key
1. (a) 2. (a) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (a) 6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (b)
11. (c) 12. (b) 13. (c) 14. (b) 15. (d) 16. (c) 17. (c) 18. (b) 19. (d) 20. (b)
21. (b) 22. (d) 23. (b) 24. (c) 25. (d) 26. (c) 27. (b) 28. (d) 29. (a) 30. (b)
31. (a) 32. (c) 33. (c) 34. (b) 35. (d) 36. (a) 37. (a) 38. (d) 39. (d) 40. (b)
41. (a) 42. (b) 43. (c) 44. (b) 45. (a) 46. (a) 47. (a) 48. (d) 49. (c) 50. (c)
51. (a) 52. (b) 53. (a) 54. (c) 55. (c) 56. (c) 57. (d) 58. (a) 59. (b) 60. (a)
61. (d) 62. (a) 63. (d) 64. (d) 65. (a) 66. (a)

Explanation
1. (a) No sooner ..... than lgh pair gksrk gSA fdlh 2. (a) 'a' osQ LFkku ij 'as' dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd as .....as
Hkh okD; esa conjunctions osQ pair dk lgh mi;ksx dk pair lgh gksrk gSA
vko';d gksrk gSA that osQ LFkku ij than dk iz;ksx gksxkA 3. (a) not only dk iz;ksx we saw osQ ckn gksxkA Not
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 Rojgar Publication General English
only - but also nksuksa osQ vkxs same part of speech either ugha neither dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkA but osQ lkFk
vkrk gSA negative word dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
4. (a) as good as dk iz;ksx lgh mÙkj gSA rqyuk osQ fy,& 22. (d) ;gk¡ or osQ LFkku ij nor dk iz;ksx gksxkA Neither osQ
Positive - as ..... as lkFk nor dks pair osQ :i esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Negative - so ..... as 23. (b) ;gk¡ Although osQ LFkku ij until dk iz;ksx gksxk]
5. (a) 'or' osQ LFkku ij 'nor' dk iz;ksx gksxkA Neither osQ D;ksafd okD; 'krZlwpd gSA
lkFk 'nor' pair dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA 24. (c) than osQ LFkku ij when dk iz;ksx gksxkA Scarcely
6. (b) than osQ LFkku ij when dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA osQ lkFk when dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Hardly osQ lkFk when dks pair (tksM+s) osQ :i esa 25. (d) ;gk¡ as dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA as (:i esa) an
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA experienced person lgh vFkZ nsxkA
7. (b) When osQ LFkku ij than dk iz;ksx lgh gksxk] D;ksafd 26. (c) Scarcely osQ lkFk pair 'when' dk iz;ksx gksrk gS rks
No sooner osQ lkFk than 'pair' dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA option (c) lgh gksxkA
8. (a) bl Hkkx esa don't dk iz;ksx xyr gSA Unless/until 27. (b) okD; esa though dk iz;ksx gqvk gS vkSj though osQ
osQ lkFk not dk iz;ksx xyr ekuk tkrk gSA lkFk yet dk iz;ksx pair (tksM+s) esa fd;k tkrk gSA
9. (b) where osQ LFkku ij when dk iz;ksx gksxkA Hardly 28. (d) ;gk¡ but also osQ ckn Hkh same ogh category (to
osQ lkFk when dk iz;ksx lgh gksrk gSA dinner) noun iz;ksx gksxk tks not only (to cocktails)
10. (b) No sooner osQ lkFk than dk iz;ksx lgh gksrk gSA osQ ckn gqvk gSA
vr% ;gk¡ ij when osQ LFkku ij than dk iz;ksx fd;k 29. (a) ;gk¡ ij see dk iz;ksx lgh gksxk] D;ksafd and ls igys
tkrk gSA Hkh imprative sentence dk iz;ksx gqvk gS] rks ckn esa
11. (c) ;gk¡ when osQ LFkku ij than dk iz;ksx gksxkA No Hkh same sentence dk iz;ksx gksxkA
sooner ..... than ,d Fixed Conjunction gksrk gSA 30. (b) (as ..... as) as osQ lkFk as dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
12. (b) ;gk¡ ij because osQ LFkku ij that dk iz;ksx gksxkA ;gh lgh pair gksrk gSA
Reason osQ lkFk that dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA 31. (a) offered (is'kd'k dh) lgh mÙkj gksxkA and ls
13. (c) upon osQ LFkku ij while dk iz;ksx gksxk] vFkkZr~ tksM+us okys nksuksa 'kCnksa dh category same gksuh pkfg,A
while crossing the road & lM+d ikj djrs le;A 32. (c) oqQN words tSls name, elect, appoint, call
14. (b) as osQ LFkku ij so dk iz;ksx lgh gksxk] D;ksafd fdlh buosQ lkFk 'as' dk use ugha gksrk gSA
mn~ns'; dks crkus osQ fy, so that dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA 33. (c) ;gk¡ rqyuk dk dksbZ Hkko ugha gS vr% so ..... as, as
15. (d) ;gk¡ which osQ LFkku ij that dk iz;ksx gksxkA the ..... as. as ..... so dk iz;ksx ugha gksxkA vr% okD; esa so
same osQ ckn ;fn Verb Li"V gksA Relative pronoun that dk iz;ksx gksxkA
esa that dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA 34. (b) bl okD; osQ fy, option 'b' lgh mÙkj gksxk D;ksafd
16. (c) ;gk¡ ij that osQ LFkku ij as dk iz;ksx gksxkA such No sooner osQ lkFk than dk iz;ksx gksrk gS u fd
dk iz;ksx fdlh dk Comparison djus osQ fy, gks rks then dkA
blosQ lkFk as dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA 35. (d) okD; esa and punished osQ LFkku ij so he was
17. (c) ;gk¡ in order that osQ LFkku ij because dk iz;ksx punished dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA ;gk¡ first okD;
okD; dks lgh vFkZ nsxkA okD; esa ^iz/ku dkj.k* osQ Hkko esa dkj.k vkSj nwljs esa mldk [Link] fn;k x;k gS] ,slh
osQ fy, Because dk iz;ksx lgh gSA fLFkfr esa so/therefore dk iz;ksx mfpr gksrk gSA
18. (b) The boy osQ fy, relative pronoun 'which' osQ 36. (a) ;gk¡ otherwise osQ LFkku ij but dk iz;ksx gksxkA
LFkku ij who dk iz;ksx gksxkA nks foijhr ckrksa dks tksM+us osQ fy, 'but' dk iz;ksx fd;k
19. (d) ;gk¡ ij when osQ LFkku ij than dk iz;ksx gksxkA No tkrk gSA
sooner osQ lkFk than dk iz;ksx pair (tksM+s) osQ :i esa 37. (a) Because osQ LFkku ij so dk iz;ksx gksxkA fdlh
gksrk gSA mn~ns';@[Link] osQ fy, ge okD;ksa dks so ls tksM+rs gSaA
20. (b) but okD; osQ vFkZ osQ vuqlkj] mfpr ugha gS] blosQ Because dk iz;ksx fdlh pht dk dkj.k n'kkZus osQ fy,
LFkku ij Otherwise (vU;Fkk) ;k or/else dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vr% ;gk¡ so dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gSA
okD; dks [Link] vFkZ nsxkA but osQ LFkku ij otherwise dk 38. (d) Not only ......... but also dk pair lgh gksrk gSA
iz;ksx gksxkA bl okD; esa And humble also osQ LFkku ij but also
21. (b) ;gk¡ okD; esa but dk iz;ksx gqvk gS vr% but osQ lkFk humble dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gSA
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39. (d) No sooner osQ lkFk than dks Pair osQ :i esa 50. (c) bl okD; esa As long to osQ LFkku ij so long as
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS vr% when osQ LFkku ij than dk dk iz;ksx gksxk] ;fn okD; Negative gS rks so long as
iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkA vkSj positive gS rks as long as dk iz;skx gksrk gSA
40. (b) okD; esa unless osQ LFkku ij provided dk iz;ksx 51. (a) was so difficult osQ LFkku ij was too difficult
djuk lgh gSA dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxk] D;ksafd too ..... to ,d
Unless dk vFkZ & ;fn --------- ughaA Fixed Conjunction Pair gSA
Provided dk vFkZ & ;fn] bl 'krZ ij fd] c'krsZ fd 52. (b) Neither ..... nor ,d Fixed Conjunction
41. (a) bl okD; esa Just when I osQ LFkku ij No sooner Pair gS] vr% fjDr LFkku esa Neither dk iz;ksx gksxkA
did I dk iz;ksx gksxkA 53. (a) ;gk¡ fjDr LFkku esa whether dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd
No sooner ....... than ,d Fixed Conjunction whether ..... or ,d Fixed Conjunction Pair gSA
Pair gSA 54. (c) fjDr LFkku esa No sooner dk iz;ksx gksxkA
42. (b) fdlh okD; esa ^dkj.k* dks n'kkZus osQ fy, because 55. (c) nks foijhr vFkZ okys okD;ksa dks tksM+us osQ fy, but
of dk iz;ksx lgh gksrk gSA vr% okD; esa until osQ LFkku dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
ij because of dk iz;ksx lgh gSA 56. (c) bl okD; osQ fjDr LFkku osQ fy, as soon as dk
43. (c) than osQ LFkku ij when dk iz;skx gksxkA Hardly iz;ksx mfpr gSA tc ,d dk;Z osQ rqjar ckn nwljk dk;Z
...... when ,d Fixed Conjunction Pair gSA gksrk gS rks ogk¡ as soon as dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
44. (b) because osQ LFkku ij although dk iz;ksx djuk 57. (d) okD; osQ vFkZ osQ vuqlkj 'Though & ckotwn@
lgh gksxkA ;|fi* dk iz;ksx mfpr gSA
Because & D;ksafd 58. (a) 'Although & ;|fi@ ckotwn* lgh mÙkj gSA
Although & ;|fi 59. (b) Both ..... and ,d Fixed Conjunction Pair
45. (a) So ..... that dk iz;ksx okD; esa dkj.k ;k mn~ns'; gSA lgh mÙkj and gSA
crkus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gS] tcfd tc okD; esa nks phtksa 60. (a) None but = only = osQoy
osQ chp rqyuk gks] rks as ..... as dk pair lgh ekuk tkrk lgh mÙkj None but gSA
gSA as easy as lgh mÙkj gSA 61. (d) Negative Condition (udkjkRed 'krZ) okys nks
46. (a) Too ..... to dk Fixed Conjunction Pair gksrk okD;ksa dks ,d lkFk iz;ksx djus osQ fy, Unless dk
gSA vr% saying something osQ LFkku ij to say iz;ksx lgh gksrk gSA lgh mÙkj Unless gSA
anything dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA 62. (a) So ...... that ,d Fixed Conjunction Pair
47. (a) tc dHkh fdlh okD; esa ,d dk;Z O;FkZ gks vkSj nwljs gksrk gSA lgh mÙkj that gSA
dk;Z osQ fdlh dkj.k dks crk;s rks So ..... that dk iz;ksx 63. (d) 'Although & ;|fi* dk iz;ksx djuk lgh mÙkj gSA
djuk lgh gSA 64. (d) fjDr LFkku esa 'lest & dgha ,slk u gks fd* dk iz;ksx
48. (d) ;gk¡ okD; esa nks phtksa (Thinkpad XI Fold o djsaA Lest vius lkFk should (auxillary verb) ysrk
Tablet) osQ chp rqyuk dh xbZ gS] rks Positive okD; gSA
esa as ..... as dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA 65. (a) The reason osQ ckn 'why' Conjunction dk
49. (c) Not only ...... but also ,d Fixed Conjunction iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Pair dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA vr% Not only killed 66. (a) Hardly osQ ckn when dk iz;ksx lgh gksrk gSA lgh
innocent persons and also esa and also osQ LFkku mÙkj when gSA
ij but also dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkA
Negative - so ..... as

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7 Adverb

Definition (ifjHkk"kk) Ex 1 Samar eagerly narrated the whole incident.

A word used to modify a verb, an Adjective or (Adverb of manner)
another adverb and often used to show degree, lej us mRlqdrk ls iwjh ?kVuk lqukbZA
manner, place or time. (,d 'kCn tks ,d fozQ;k] fo'ks"k.k Ex 2 We quietly left the office so that no one would
;k vU; fozQ;k fo'ks"k.k dks la'kksf/r djus osQ fy, iz;ksx fd;k know. (Adverb of manner)
tkrk gS vkSj vDlj le; dh [Link]] rjhosQ vkSj LFkku dks n'kkZrk
ge pqipki vkWfiQl ls fudy x;s rkfd fdlh dks irk u
gSA)
pysA
Ex 1 Mohan speaks English fluently.
4. Adverb of Place (LFkkuokpd fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k)
(Ad.)
Behind, down, here, far, in, out, over, everywhere,
eksgu /kjkizokg (fcuk :dkoV osQ) vaxt
sz h cksyrk gSA near, away, upward, backward, towards, under,
Ex 2 Unfortunately, they all died in the accident. upstairs, etc.
(Ad.) Ex 1 Are you coming back to home?
nqHkkZX; ls] os lHkh nq?kZVuk esa ekjs x,A (Adverb of place)
D;k rqe ?kj okil vk jgs gS\a
Types of Adverb (fozQ;k fo'ks"k.k osQ izdkj)
Ex 2 I took her outside.
1. Adverb of Time (le;okpd fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k) (Adverb of place)
now, then, ago, daily, early, today, tomorrow, last eSa mls ckgj ys x;kA
night, last week, next day, next month, next year,
already, never, recently, before, since, shortly, soon 5. Adverb of Degree ([Link] fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k)
.... etc. Extremely, quite, almost, really, too, very, enough,
Ex 1 Soon, we will be at our destination. remarkably, barely, just, so, etc.
(Adverb of time) Ex 1 We have enough pens. (Adverb of Degree)
tYn gh ge vius xarO; ij gksxa As gekjs ikl i;kZIr dye gSAa
2. Adverb of Frequency Ex 2 Her friend was just leaving. (Adverb of Deg.)
(vko`fr dk fozQ;k fo'ks"k.k) mldk nksLr vHkh tk gh jgk FkkA
Often, seldom, hardly, ever, never, always,
6. Adverb of Reason (dkjdokpd fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k)
sometimes, occasionally, eventually, rarely,
scarcely, usually etc. Thus, because, so, so that, purposely, since, hence,
therefore, in order to, lest, accidently, consequently,
Ex. 1 We seldom see John. (Adverb of Freq.) etc.
ge 'kk;n gh dHkh tkWu dks ns[krs gSAa Ex 1 Rohan bought a new book because his old
Ex 2 He is often late for work. (Adverb of Freq.) book got torn. (Adverb of reason)
mls dke osQ fy, vDlj nsj gks tkrh gSA jksgu us ,d ubZ fdrkc [kjhnh D;ksfa d mldh iqjkuh fdrkc
iQV xbZ FkhA
3. Adverb of Manner (fof/okpd fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k)
Ex 2 Since it was such a hot day, she went to the
Carefully, angrily, awkwardly, blindly, boldly,
bravely, busily, calmly, cruelly, cautiously, clearly, beach. (Adverb of reason)
correctly, closely, cruelly, eagerly, etc. pwf¡ d ;g bruk xeZ fnu Fkk fd og leqnz rV ij pyh xbZA
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7. Interrogative Adverb Ex 3 He is always happy.
(iz'uokpd fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k) (Aux. V.) (Adv)
Why, When, Where, How, How Long, Whither, How
og ges'kk [kq'k jgrk gSA
Often, How much, How many, etc.
Rule 3: fdlh Hkh okD; esa Adverbs, Adjectives ;k nwljs
Ex 1 How did you go there? (Int. Adv.)
Adverbs osQ igys vkrk gSA
vki ogk¡ oSQls x,\
Ex 1 Ravi runs very fast.
Ex 2 When did you come home? (Int. Adv.)
og cgqr rst nkSMr+ k gSA
vki ?kj dc vk,\
Ex 2 It is very cold today.
8. Adverb of Negation and Affirmation
vkt cgqr BaM gSA
(udkjkRed vkSj ldkjkRed fozQ;k fo'ks"k.k)
No longer, not very, certainly, exactly, truly, Rule 4: fdlh Hkh okD; esa Adverb ml 'kCn osQ igys vkrs
definitely, doubtlessly, obviously, rarely, never, gSa] ftls ;s modify djrs gSaA ;fn lgh fLFkfr esa adverbs iz;ksx
hardly, surely, clearly, etc. u gks] rks okD; dk vFkZ cny tkrk gSA
Ex 1 I will definitely go to the cinema.
Ex 1 Only I caught my ball.
(Adv. of Aff.)
eSa flusek t:j tkšxkA osQoy eSua s viuh xsna idM+hA
Ex 2 She will never go to the cinema.
I only caught my ball.
(Adv. of Neg.) eSua s osQoy viuh xsna idM+hA (osQoy viuh xsna idM+h)
og flusek dHkh ugha tk,xhA I caught my only ball.
9. Relative Adverb (lac/
a okpd fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k) eSua s viuh bdykSrh xsna idM+hA (,dek=k xsna tks esjh Fkh)
Where, why, when, which, who, etc. I caught my ball only.
Ex 1 Temple is a place where peace of mind is eSua s viuh xsna dks gh idM+kA (xsna osQ vykok vkSj fdlh
attained. (Rel. Adv.) pht dks ugha idM+k)
eafnj ,d ,slh txg gS tgk¡ eu dh 'kkafr izkIr gksrh gSA
Rule 5: fdlh Hkh okD; esa Adverb of manner, Adverb
Ex 2 There was a time when teachers used to give
of place rFkk Adverb of time ,d lkFk vkus ij ,d
proper knowledge to the students. (Rel. Adv.)
particular sequence (fo'ks"k ozQe) MPT dk iz;ksx fd;k
,d le; Fkk tc f'k{kd Nk=kksa dks mfpr Kku nsrs FksA tkrk gSA
Position of Adverbs Ex 1 He put the table carefully in the office
today. (ü) (M) (P)
Rule 1: fdlh Hkh okD; esa Adverbs dk iz;ksx Intransitive

(T)
verbs osQ ckn ;k transitive verb + objective osQ ckn gksrk
gSA mlus vkt vkWfiQl esa est lko/kuh ls yxkbZA
He put the table in the office carefully
Ex 1 Mohan sang loudly. (Int. Verb)
today. (û) (P) (M)
eksgu us tksj ls xk;kA (T)
Ex 2 He treated his friends badly. (Tran. Verb)
He put the table today in the office
og vius nksLrksa osQ lkFk cqjk O;ogkj djrk FkkA carefully. (û) (T) (P)
(M)
Rule 2: fdlh Hkh okD; esa Adverbs ;k rks nks Auxiliary
Verbs osQ eè; ;k fiQj Auxiliary Verb rFkk Main Verb Rule 6: fuEufyf[kr Adverbs tSls&
osQ eè; gksrk gS] ;k rks fiQj Main Verb u gks] rks Auxiliary No sooner, hardly, seldom, scarcely, never, only the
day before, yesterday, only then, only in a few, only,
Verb osQ ckn vkrs gSaA
rarely, barely, yesterday, in no way, on no account,
Ex 1 You will never be sad. at no time, under no circumstances, next door, up
vki dHkh nq[kh ugha gksxa As there, down the street, miles away ;k far away,
next to me, so + adverb osQ lkFk Inversion dk iz;ksx
Ex 2 I will definitely follow your instructions.
fd;k tkrk gSA
eSa fu'p; gh vkiosQ funs'Z kksa dk ikyu d:¡xkA
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Ex 1 Seldom did you see the Tajmahal. (ü) Ex 1 He hardly does nothing now-a-days. (û)
(Adv) (Inv)
He hardly does anything now-a-days. (ü)
vkius rktegy 'kk;n gh ns[kk gksA og vktdy 'kk;n gh oqQN djrk gSA
Seldom you saw the Tajmahal. (û) Ex 2 He seldom goes there. (ü)
Ex 2 At no time does he read the book. (ü) og dHkh&dHkkj gh ogk¡ tkrk gSA
(Adv) (Inv) He does not seldom go there. (û)
og fdlh Hkh le; fdrkc ugha i<+rk gSA Rule 11: fdlh okD; esa too, also vkSj as well osQ iz;ksx
At no time he reads the book. (û) esa fHkUurk gksrh gSA
Ex 3 No sooner did she see her friend than she
Too Also As well
(Adv.) (Inv.)
lkekU;r% ,d ;g fozQ;k osQ igys ges'kk ,d okD;ka'k

hid behind the tree. (ü)
clause osQ var esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk (clause) osQ var
tSls gh mlus viuh lgsyh dks ns[kk og isM+ osQ ihNs fNi iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] lgk;d fozQ;k u esa j[kk tkrk gSA
xbZA gSA gks] rks eq[; fozQ;k
Rule 8: Never vkSj not nksuksa gh adverbs gSaA fdlh Hkh osQ igys yxrk gSA
okD; esa never osQ LFkku ij not dk iz;ksx xyr ekuk tkrk gSA dHkh&dHkh igys dHkh Clause osQ
Ex 1 He never beat his brother last year. (û) laKk okD;ka'k igys Hkh iz;ksx

He did not beat his brother last year. (ü) (Noun Phrase) fd;k tkrk gSA
mlus fiNys lky vius HkkbZ dks ugha ihVk FkkA osQ ckn Hkh j[kk
tkrk gSA
Rule 9: Adjectives tks adverbs esa Hkh same iz;ksx gksrh
gSaA Ex 1 He also helped him. (ü)

Adjectives Adverbs mUgksua s mudh enn Hkh dhA

Niggardly in a niggardly manner He helped also him. (û)
Miserly in a miserly manner Ex 2 My friend and I will go there too. (ü)
Fast Fast eSa vkSj esjk nksLr Hkh ogk¡ tk,axAas
Direct Direct My friend and I too will go there. (û)
Late Late Ex 3 He shocked whether he too would be injured.
Safe Safe (ü)
Hardly Hardly og pkSd
a x;k fd D;k og Hkh ?kk;y gks tk,xkA
Loud Aloud He shocked whether he would be injured too.
(û)
Ex 1 My friend never fought cowardly. (û)
Ex 4 Plain food is better for everyone than fast food
My friend never fought in a cowardly manner.
and it contains more nutrients as well. (ü)
(ü)
esjk nksLr dHkh dk;jrkiwod
Z ugha yM+kA iQkLV iwQM dh rqyuk esa lknk [kkuk lHkh osQ fy, csgrj gksrk
gS vkSj blesa iks"kd rRo Hkh vf/d gksrs gSAa
Ex 2 The army moved fast. (ü)
lsuk rsth ls vkxs c<+hA Plain food is better for everyone than fast food
and it as well contains more nutrients. (û)
The army moved fastly. (û)
Ex 3 Romeo eats food late. (ü)
Rule 12: fdlh okD; esa Very rFkk Much osQ iz;ksx esa
fHkUurk gksrh gSA
jksfe;ks ges'kk nsj ls [kkuk [kkrk gSA
TT Very dk iz;ksx Present Participle vkSj positive
Romeo always eats food lately. (û)
degree osQ lkFk rFkk Very Much/Much dk iz;ksx Past
Rule 10: Nothing, never, hardly, neither, barely,
Participle vkSj Comparative Degree osQ lkFk gksrk gSA
rarely, nowhere, scarcely bu lHkh adverbs dk vFkZ
TT Very/much dk iz;ksx Superlative Degree osQ lkFk
udkjkRed (negative) gksrk gSA buosQ lkFk negative words
so + adverb dk iz;ksx xyr ekuk tkrk gSA
Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA
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Ex 1 Mohan is very wise. (ü) (Pos. Degree) bldk iz;ksx ilan
eksgu cgqr cqf¼eku gSA (Preference) osQ fy, Hkh
Mohan is much wise. (û) fd;k tkrk gSA
Ex 2 You are very daring person. (ü)
Ex 1 Sameer is fairly honest man. (ü)
(Pre. Participle)
lehj dkiQh bZekunkj vkneh gSA
vki cgqr lkglh O;fDr gSAa Sameer is fairly dishonest man. (û)
You are much daring person. (û) Ex 2 The milk is fairly hot. (ü)
Ex 3 He is much taller than her brother. (ü)
(vFkkZr~ oDrk dks xeZ nw/ ilan gSA)
(Com. Degree) The milk is rather hot. (ü)
og vius HkkbZ ls cgqr yack gSA (vFkkZr~ oDrk xeZ nw/ ilan ugha djrkA)
He is very taller than her brother. (û) Ex 3 He is rather too good. (ü)
Ex 4 He is very much luckier than his friend. (ü) og cgqr vPNk gSA
(Com. Degree) He is fairly too good. (û)
og vius fe=k ls cgqr vf/d HkkX;'kkyh gSA Ex 4 Sapna is rather younger than Aruna. (ü)
He is very luckier than his friend. (û) liuk v#.kk ls dkiQh NksVh gSA
Ex 5 Samar is the very best boy. (ü) (;gk¡ very dk Sapna is fairly younger than Aruna. (û)
vFkZ really gS) (Sup. Degree) Ex 5 He would enjoy religious ceremonies rather
lej cgqr vPNk yM+dk gSA than going in the parties. (ü) (preference)

Samar is the much best boy. (û) og ikfVZ;ksa esa tkus osQ ctk; /kfeZd lekjksgksa dk vkuan ysrk
FkkA (ilan)
Rule 13: fdlh okD; esa fairly vkSj rather osQ iz;ksx esa
fHkUurk gksrh gSA Rule 14: fdlh Hkh okD; esa rather, other vkSj otherwise
osQ ckn than rFkk else osQ ckn but dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Fairly dk iz;ksx Rather dk iz;ksx
Ex 1 It is nothing else but pure imagination. (ü)
Positive degree osQ lkFk Positive vkSj
gksrk gSA Comparative degree ;g dksjh dYiuk osQ vykok vkSj oqQN ugha gSA
Ex 2 Seeta had no other option than to go there.
nksuksa osQ lkFk gksrk gSA
(ü)
blosQ ckn Too dk iz;ksx ugha blosQ lkFk Too dk iz;ksx
lhrk osQ ikl ogk¡ tkus osQ vykok vkSj dksbZ pkjk ugha FkkA
gksrk gSA gksrk gSA
Ex 3 Seema has no one else to backbite but Ritu.
blosQ ckn pleasant blosQ ckn unpleasant
(ü)
adjective (honest, adjective (bad, dark,
lhek osQ ikl fjrq osQ vykok pqxyh djus osQ fy, dksbZ ugha
lovely, happy, right etc) untrue etc) dk iz;ksx gksrk
FkkA
dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA gSA

All PYQs asked from 2017 to 2022

Directions: In the following questions out of the especial used for several medicinal purposes.
four alternatives select the alternative which will (a) a small, low-branching tree
improve the sentence. (b) found in many parts
(c) The frangipani tree is
1. As I see it, he appears (a)/ to be unreasonable
(d) which is especial used
anxious (b)/ about pleasing his wife. (c)/ No
error. 3. The army/ marched fearless/ towards/ the
(a) a (b) b enemy cantonment.
(c) c (d) d (a) towards
(b) the enemy cantonment
2. Found in many parts of India, the frangipani
(c) The army
tree is a small, low-branching tree which is
(d) marched fearless
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4. If you walk fastly, you can manage to reach (c) at her baby
your destination in forty minutes. (d) as the nurse
(a) in forty minutes 16. The thief/ entered the house,/ in the middle of
(b) If you walk fastly the night, / quiet.
(c) you can manage (a) The thief
(d) to reach your destination (b) in the middle of the night
5. When the self is not enlightened, (a)/ it is (c) entered the house
fundamental identified with the notion of (b)/ (d) quiet
difference, unaware of its primordial unity. 17. The elegance furnished drawing room
(c)/ No error (d) indicated that the owner had good taste.
(a) a (b) b (a) drawing room indicated
(c) c (d) d (b) that the owner
6. Although Rahul ran very (a)/ fastly he could (c) had good taste
not (b)/ catch the moving bus. (c)/ No error (d) (d) The elegance furnished
(a) a (b) b 18. If you could wait for just half an hour you will
(c) c (d) d certain be able to meet her.
7. She has not been (a)/ to the restaurant (b)/ (a) you will certain
much late. (c)/ No error (d) (b) be able to meet her
(a) a (b) b (c) If you could wait
(c) c (d) d (d) for just half an hour
8. The CEO only discussed (a)/ the new venture 19. The house was so old that its walls were
(b)/ with his manager. (c)/ No error (d) cracked bad.
(a) a (b) b (a) The house was (b) were cracked bad
(c) c (d) d (c) No error (d) so old that its walls
9. The beans are ............ turned to avoid burning. 20. Satya worked very hardly as he wanted to be
(a) constant (b) constants a doctor.
(c) constantly (d) constantedly (a) Satya worked
10. Finding the comedy routine extremely funny, (b) very hardly
the family laughed ............ along with the rest (c) as he wanted
of the crowd. (d) to be doctor
(a) lot (b) hysterically 21. Deepu's mother/ has repeated asked him/ to
(c) crazy (d) guffaw lower the volume/ of his mobile.
11. Have you visited the Chowki Dhani .........? (a) has repeated asked him
(a) closely (b) lately (b) to lower the volume
(c) nearly (d) surely (c) of his mobile
(d) Deepu's mother
12. She placed a porcelain vase with a gentle
manner on the window sill. 22. When we reached the hill station, it was
(a) gently (b) in gentleness raining the heaviest.
(c) in a gentle style (d) No improvement (a) heavily (b) more heavy
(c) heavy (d) most heavily
13. The birds flew/ fastly above us/ as we stood /
on our terrace. 23. Karan was so deep effected by the film that he
(a) on our terrace (b) as we stood didn't speak a word.
(c) fastly above (d) The birds flew (a) deeper affect
(b) deeply affected
14. I remember vivid / the last road trip/ we had/
(c) deeply effective
before the pandemic hit.
(d) No substitution required
(a) the last road trip
(b) we had 24. Accordingly to my opinion your essay is the
(c) before the pandemic hit best.
(d) I remember vivid (a) According to me
(b) No substitution
15. The mother loving looked/ at her baby/ as the
(c) According to mine opinion
nurse/ brought her in.
(d) In mine opinion
(a) The mother loving looked
(b) brought her in 25. That tree fell down yesterday narrowly miss
my car.
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(a) No substitution required train to arrive.
(b) narrowly missed (a) hastily (b) meekly
(c) narrowly missing (c) patiently (d) Considerably
(d) narrowed missing 39. Savita was crying ......... as she felt that her
26. The children trying hardly, and learnt the world had fallen apart due to the accident.
poems. (a) hardly (b) definitely
(a) no improvement (b) hardly trying (c) mildly (d) bitterly
(c) tried hard (d) hardly tried 40. The government has opened many new
27. In an examination, it is more important to centres of excellence to train teachers in
answer accurately than to a quick finish. conducting online classes ......... .
(a) to quick finishing (b) no improvement (a) effectively (b) hopefully
(c) to finish quickly (d) finish quickly (c) certainly (d) automatically
28. His large income was still insufficiently to 41. The sky is quite overcast. We're .......... to have
meet the growing demands of his family. rain today.
(a) No improvement (a) likely (b) mostly
(b) was still insufficient (c) surely (d) probably
(c) have been still insufficient 42. All the boys (a)/ returned back home (b)/ well
(d) was being yet insufficient in time for lunch. (c)/ No error (d)
29. Asha was ............ made a fool by her friend. (a) a (b) b
(a) insistently (b) unknowingly (c) c (d) d
(c) innocently (d) deliberately 43. Scrolling thorough my social media timeline
30. She raced .......... towards the train. (a)/ I hovered over a video (b)/ of a minor road
(a) crazily (b) berserk traffic accident (c)/ No error (d)
(c) hectically (d) frantically (a) a (b) b
31. The teacher kept stopping her online lesson (c) c (d) d
....... to check if her students were following it. 44. Thank you (a)/ I am fine (b)/ completely. (c)/
(a) occasionally (b) indifferently No error (d)
(c) impartially (d) unresponsively (a) a (b) b
32. I visit my grandparents ........... . (c) c (d) d
(a) continuously (b) unevenly 45. Mohan is enough tall (a)/ to be selected as
(c) regularly (d) finally fireman (b)/ in U.P. police (c)/ No error (d)
33. Once the interview was over I .......... felt light (a) a (b) b
and free. (c) c (d) d
(a) leisurely (b) suddenly 46. You should have (a)/ sufficiently money (b)/ to
(c) minutely (d) hastily pay the bank loan (c)/ No error (d)
34. Penguins are black and white sea birds (a) a (b) b
that live almost ........ in the cold southern (c) c (d) d
hemisphere. 47. He said that he thought off politics right when
(a) exclusively (b) pleasingly (a)/ he was studying Intermediate and that
(c) realistically (d) ordinarily (b)/ he had no fear of politics. (c)/ No error (d)
35. He was ............. injured, but recovered very (a) a (b) b
soon. (c) c (d) d
(a) simply (b) seriously 48. Rohan's mother advised (a)/ him not to drive
(c) hardly (d) directly the (b)/ car lately at night. (c)/ No error (d)
36. These days you can transfer money .......... (a) a (b) c
from one account to another. (c) c (d) d
(a) clearly (b) publicly 49. She ran so fastly that I could not overtake
(c) heavily (d) instantly her./ No error
37. The experience of having climbed Mt. Everest (a) She ran so fastly (b) not overtake her
changes you ......... . (c) No error (d) that I could
(a) rarely (b) regularly 50. Initial, they lived in a rented apartment.
(c) completely (d) frequently (a) initial (b) they lived
38. The passengers waited .......... for the local (c) rented apartment (d) in a

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51. The bell was ringing and ringing. (a) you clearly to understand
(a) rang and rang (b) to clearly understand you
(b) rang repeatedly (c) you to understand clearly
(c) was ringing repeatedly (d) No Improvement
(d) No Improvement 57. Really speaking, no man is perfect.
52. The warden told the boys to quickly clean (a) Strictly (b) Slightly
their rooms. (c) Vaguely (d) No Improvement
(a) clean their rooms hastily 58. Whether we realise or not we are continuously
(b) clean their rooms quickly making choices every moment of our lives.
(c) cleanse their rooms quickly (a) comprehensively (b) comparatively
(d) No Improvement (c) constantly (d) No Improvement
53. The kingfisher is a bird founded most in the 59. The crowd wave feverishly when they saw
Eastern Hemisphere, especially in the south- their leader.
east Asian countries. (a) waving hard (b) wave well
(a) a bird find mostly (c) No Improvement (d) waved feverishly
(b) a bird mostly founded 60. The new traffic signals is not clear visible
(c) a bird found mostly from a distance.
(d) No Improvement (a) No Improvement (b) are not clearly
54. Suraj looked at Sunil with a question. (c) is not clearly (d) are not clear
(a) questioningly (b) questionably 61. You will have to pay heavy for your crimes.
(c) wistfully (d) No Improvement (a) to be paying heavily
55. He learnt the lesson with great care. (b) to pay heavily
(a) carefully (b) carelessly (c) to paid heavily
(c) with care (d) No Improvement (d) No Improvement
56. I want you to clearly understand that excuses
will not do.

Answer Key
1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (c) 10. (b)
11. (b) 12. (a) 13. (c) 14. (d) 15. (a) 16. (d) 17. (d) 18. (a) 19. (b) 20. (b)
21. (a) 22. (a) 23. (b) 24. (a) 25. (c) 26. (c) 27. (c) 28. (b) 29. (d) 30. (d)
31. (a) 32. (c) 33. (b) 34. (a) 35. (b) 36. (d) 37. (c) 38. (c) 39. (d) 40. (a)
41. (a) 42. (b) 43. (a) 44. (c) 45. (a) 46. (b) 47. (a) 48. (c) 49. (a) 50. (a)
51. (c) 52. (b) 53. (c) 54. (b) 55. (a) 56. (c) 57. (a) 58. (c) 59. (d) 60. (b)
61. (b)

Explanation
1. (b) unreasonable (adjective) osQ LFkku ij adjective o adverb nksuksa esa leku :i ls iz;ksx fd;k
unreasonably (adverb) dk iz;ksx gksxkA fdlh Hkh tkrk gSA
adjective dh fo'ks"krk crkus osQ fy, adverb dk iz;ksx 5. (b) ;gk¡ fundamental osQ LFkku ij fundamentally
fd;k tkrk gSA (adverb) dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA fdlh Hkh verb (fozQ;k)
2. (d) ;gk¡ ij used ls igys ,d adverb dk use gksxk dh fo'ks"krk crkus osQ fy, adverb (fozQ;k fo'ks"k.k) dk
u fd adjective dkA vr% especial osQ LFkku ij iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
especially (adverb) dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA 6. (b) fastly osQ LFkku ij fast dk iz;ksx gksxkA fast
3. (d) ;gk¡ fearless osQ LFkku ij fearlessly (adverb) adjective vkSj adverb nksuksa :iksa esa leku gh iz;ksx
vk;sxk D;ksafd verb dh fo'ks"krk crkus osQ fy, adverb fd;k tkrk gSA
dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA 7. (c) ;gk¡ ij much late osQ LFkku ij lately dk iz;ksx
4. (b) fastly osQ LFkku ij fast dk iz;ksx gksxkA Fast dks mfpr gksxkA
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lately & gky gh esa gh effected (Noun) osQ LFkku ij affected (Verb)
8. (a) ;gk¡ ij only dk iz;skx discussed osQ ckn gksxkA dk iz;ksx gksxkA
vf/d detail osQ fy, adverb chapter dk Rule-4 24. (a) Adverb ls dHkh&Hkh fdlh okD; dh 'kq:vkr ugha
dk vè;;u djsaA gksrh gSA vr% ;gk¡ ij Accordingly (Adverb) osQ LFkku
9. (c) ;gk¡ option (c) lgh gS D;ksafd fdlh Hkh auxiliary ij According dk iz;ksx gksxk vkSj my opinion osQ
verb vkSj main verb osQ chp adverb vkrk gSA LFkku ij me dk iz;ksx gksxkA
10. (b) Laughed osQ lkFk hysterically dk iz;ksx gksxkA 25. (c) Narrowly (Adverb) osQ ckn ,d Adjective dh
;g verb dh fo'ks"krk izdV dj jgk gS vr% bldk iz;ksx vko';drk gS] ftls Adverb }kjk modify fd;k tk
adverb osQ :i esa gqvk gSA losQ] vr% ;gk¡ ij miss (Verb) osQ LFkku ij missing
11. (b) Lately & gky gh esa dk iz;ksx djuk mfpr gksxkA (Adjective) dh vko';drk gSA ;gk¡ ij Narrowly
;g okD; dks Li"V vFkZ iznku djrk gSA missing dk adverbial clause dh rjg use fd;k
x;k gSA
12. (a) ;gk¡ adverb dk use gksxk] D;ksafd ;gk¡ dke djus dk
rjhdk crk;k tk jgk gSA 26. (c) ;gk¡ okD; esa nks error gSa] igyh Verb dh rFkk
nwljh Adverb dhA ;gk¡ okD; Past esa gS] rks trying
with a gentle manner osQ LFkku ij gently lgh
osQ LFkku ij tried dk vkSj hardly (Adverb) osQ LFkku
gksxkA gently & /hjs lsA
ij hard dk iz;ksx gksxkA
13. (c) Fast adjective vkSj Adverb esa ,d gh :i esa
27. (c) okD; esa quick finish osQ LFkku ij to finish
iz;ksx gksrk gSA blfy, ;gk¡ Fastly dh txg Fast gksxkA
quickly dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd rqyuk leku category
14. (d) Vivid osQ LFkku ij vividly (Adverb) dk iz;ksx
osQ chp gksrh gSA than ls igys to + verb + adverb
djuk mfpr gSA fdlh Hkh Verb (fozQ;k) dh fo'ks"krk
dk iz;ksx gqvk gS] rks mlosQ ckn Hkh same phrase dk
crkus osQ fy, Adverb (fozQ;k fo'ks"k.k) dk iz;ksx fd;k
iz;ksx gksxkA
tkrk gSA
28. (b) bl okD; esa still (Adverb) osQ ckn insufficient
15. (a) loving osQ LFkku ij lovingly (Adverb) dk iz;ksx
(Adjective) dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd nks Adverb dk
lgh gksxkA Verb dh fo'ks"krk crkus osQ fy, Adverb
iz;ksx ,d lkFk ,d gh okD; esa ugha fd;k tkrk gSA
dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
29. (d) okD; esa deliberately (Adverb) dk iz;ksx djuk
16. (d) fdlh Hkh okD; osQ var esa Adverb dk iz;ksx gks gksrk
lgh mÙkj gSA
gS vr% ;gk¡ ij quiet osQ LFkku ij quietly dk iz;ksx
30. (d) raced (Verb) dh fo'ks"krk crkus osQ fy,
djuk mfpr gSA
frantically (Adverb) dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA
17. (d) ;gk¡ elegance osQ LFkku ij elegantly dk iz;ksx
31. (a) ;gk¡ ij occasionally dk iz;ksx vFkZ osQ vuqlkj
gksxkA
lgh gksxkA
18. (a) Certain osQ LFkku ij certainly dk iz;ksx djuk
32. (c) okD; esa regularly dk iz;ksx lgh gSA
lgh gksxkA
33. (b) Suddenly lgh mÙkj gSA
19. (b) Bad (Adjective) osQ LFkku ij Badly (Adverb)
dk iz;ksx djuk mfpr gksxk] D;ksafd Badly ;gk¡ Verb 34. (a) lgh mÙkj exclusively (Adverb) dk iz;ksx gksxkA
(cracked) dh fo'ks"krk izdV dj jgk gSA 35. (b) ;gk¡ seriously (Adverb) okD; esa injured
20. (b) very hardly osQ LFkku ij very hard dk iz;ksx (Verb) dh fo'ks"krk izdV djus osQ fy, mi;qDr gksxkA
gksxkA 36. (d) instantly (Adverb) lgh mÙkj gSA
21. (a) ;gk¡ ij repeated osQ LFkku ij repeatedly dk 37. (c) changes (Verb) dh fo'ks"krk izdV djus osQ fy,
iz;ksx djuk lgh gSA Verb dh fo'ks"krk crkus osQ fy, completely (Adverb) dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkA
Adverb dh vko';drk gksrh gSA 38. (c) Patiently & /S;Z osQ lkFk ;k fcuk nsjh fd, lgh
22. (a) ;gk¡ ij the heaviest osQ LFkku ij heavily dk option gSA
iz;ksx gksxkA rain (Verb) dks modify djus osQ fy, 39. (d) ^^crying bitterly & iwQV&iwQV dj jksuk* lgh
gesa heaviest (Adjective) dh ugha] cfYd heavily option gSA
(Adverb) dh vko';drk gksxhA 40. (a) ^^effectively & izHkkoh :i ls** ;gk¡ lgh option
23. (b) ;gk¡ deep osQ LFkku ij deeply dk iz;ksx gksxkA lkFk gSA
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41. (a) Likely & laHkkfor_ ;gk¡ vFkZ osQ vuqlkj lgh 53. (c) bl okD; esa most osQ LFkku ij mostly dk iz;ksx
option gSA gksxk vFkkZr~ a bird found mostly iz;ksx djuk lgh
42. (b) returned osQ lkFk back dk iz;ksx fujFkZd gSA gksxkA
osQoy returned dk iz;ksx gksxkA 54. (b) with a question osQ LFkku ij questionably dk
43. (a) ;gk¡ ^thorough* osQ LFkku ij 'Through' dk iz;ksx iz;ksx lgh gksxkA Looked dks qustionably (Adverb)
gksxkA osQ }kjk modify fd;k x;k gSA
44. (c) ;gk¡ Part-3 esa error nh xbZ gSA completely dk 55. (a) with great care osQ LFkku ij carefully lgh gSA
iz;ksx fine ls igys gksxkA learnt (Verb) dh fo'ks"krk izdV djus osQ fy, Adverb
45. (a) Tall osQ ckn enough dk iz;ksx gksxkA dh vko';drk gS vkSj carefully ,d Adverb gSA
46. (b) sufficiently osQ LFkku ij sufficient dk iz;ksx 56. (c) clearly dk iz;ksx understand osQ ckn gksxkA
gksxkA Clearly ;gk¡ understand dks modify dj jgk gSA

47. (a) bl okD; esa off osQ LFkku ij of dk iz;ksx djus ls 57. (a) Really osQ LFkku ij strictly dk zi;ksx djuk lgh
okD; 'kq¼ gksxkA gSA
48. (c) Lately at night osQ LFkku ij Late at night dk Strictly & okLro esa gh
iz;ksx djuk lgh gSA vFkZ osQ vuqlkj late dk iz;ksx lgh Really & okLro esa
gSA 58. (c) Continuously osQ LFkku ij constantly dk iz;ksx
Late & nsj djuk lgh gSA
Lately & gky gh esa Constantly & fujarj
49. (a) bl okD; esa fastly osQ LFkku ij fast dk iz;ksx Continuously & yxkrkj
gksxkA Fast dk Adjective o Adverb :i nksuksa leku 59. (d) ;gk¡ okD; Post esa gS] rks wave osQ LFkku ij
gksrk gSA waved dk iz;ksx gksxk vkSj feverishly osQ LFkku ij
50. (a) ;gk¡ initial (Adjective) osQ LFkku ij initially frantically (Adverb) dk iz;ksx gksxkA
(Adverb) dk iz;ksx djuk mfpr gksxkA 60. (b) is osQ LFkku ij are D;ksafd Subject, Plural form
51. (c) bl okD; esa was ringing and ringing osQ LFkku esa gS vkSj clear osQ LFkku ij clearly dk iz;ksx gksxkA
ij was ringing repeatedly dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gSA 61. (b) to pay heavy (Adjective) osQ LFkku ij to pay
tc fdlh pht dks nksgjkus dh ckr dh tk, rks] repeat heavily (Adverb) dk iz;ksx gksxkA Verb dks modify
dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksrk gSA djus osQ fy, Adverb dh vko';drk gksrh gS u fd
52. (b) bl okD; esa Adverb osQ LFkku laca/h =kqfV gSA ;gk¡ Adjective dhA
quickly dk iz;ksx okD; osQ var esa gksxkA

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8 Verb

Definition (ifjHkk"kk) Ex 2 esa 'Are' dk iz;ksx gqvk D;ksafd 'They' ,d Plural

A word that is used to indicate that something Pronoun/Subject (cgqopu loZuke@drkZ) gSA
happens or exists. (,slk 'kCn tks fdlh ?kVuk osQ ?kVus ;k Ex 1 The thief stole his bike.
fdlh oLrq osQ vfLrRo esa gksus dk vFkZ nsA) (Transitive Verb & ldeZd fozQ;k)
Ex 1 What happened to you? pksj us mldh ckbd pqjk yhA
vkidks D;k gqvk\ Ex 2 She ate an apple.
Ex 2 She tells me everything. (Transitive Verb & ldeZd fozQ;k)
og eq>ls lc oqQN crkrh gSA mlus ,d lsc [kk;kA
Verb nks izdkj dh gksrh gS& TT Transitive Verbs (fozQ;kvks)
a osQ iz;ksx ls lnSo ^D;k* tSls
'kCnksa dk cks/ gksrk gSA
tSls & Stole & pqjk;k (rks D;k pqjk;k) & bldk mÙkj fey
tkrk gSA
Ate & [kk;k (rks D;k [kk;k)
Ex 3 Meera laughed. (Intransitive Verb)

ehjk g¡lhA
Ex 4 Sameer slept. (Intransitive Verb)
lehj lks;kA
TT Intransitive Verb (vdeZd fozQ;k) esa ^D;k* osQ iz'u dk
mÙkj ugha feyrk gSA
TT Intransitive Verb (vdeZd fozQ;k) ls ^dkSu* osQ iz'u
dk mÙkj feyrk gSA
Non-Finite Verbs
;s ,slh Verbs gksrh gSa] ftu ij okD; osQ Subject (drkZ) ;k
Person dk dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+rk gSA
Ex 1 She likes to eat fruits.

Finite Verbs og iQy [kkuk ilan djrh gSA

;s Verbs vius subject (drkZ) osQ Number (la[;k) vkSj Ex 2 They like eating fruits.
Person osQ vuqlkj iz;ksx dh tkrh gSA mUgsa iQy [kkuk ilan gS)
Ex 3 She has tried hard.
Ex 1 She is reading.
mlus cgqr dksf'k'k dh gSA
og i<+ jgh gSA
Ex 2 They are reading.
os i<+ jgs gSaA
Infinitive
Ex 1 esa 'Is' dk iz;ksx gqvk] D;ksafd 'She' ,d Singular To + Verb Ist
Pronoun/Subject gS (,dopu loZuke@drkZ) gSA
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Ex 1 To walk is useful. mlus iQVk gqvk dksV iguk gqvk gSA
Vgyuk mi;ksxh gSA Ex 3 Having finished his homework, he went to
Ex 2 They want to go to the cinema.
bed. (Perfect Participle)
os flusek tkuk pkgrs gSaA viuk x`gdk;Z iwjk djosQ og lksus pyk x;kA
Ex 3 He wants to read English book. Ex 1 esa Present Participle, Ex 2 esa Past Participle
og vaxzsth dh fdrkc i<+uk pkgrk gSA vkSj Ex 3 esa Perfect Participle; Non-finite Verbs osQ
Åij fn;s x;s Ex 1, Ex 2, Ex 3 esa Infinitive Verb (to :i esa iz;ksx gqvk gS ftu ij Subject osQ Number dk dksbZ
walk, to go, to read) ij okD; osQ Subject (drkZ) dk dksbZ izHkko ugha gSA
izHkko ugha iM+ jgk gSA Rule: ;fn fdlh okD; esa Had rather, Would
TT oqQN Verbs ,slh gksrh gS]a ftuosQ lkFk Bare Infinitive rather, Had sooner, Had better, Sooner than
(Infinitive fcuk to osQ gh) dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA ,slh verbs vkSj Rather than dk iz;ksx gqvk gS] rks buosQ lkFk Bare
tSls & know, bid, feel, help, let, make, hear, Infinitive (without 'to') dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
watch, etc. Ex1 She would rather write than read. (ü)
Ex 1 The teacher made the boy read a book.
She would rather to write than to read. (û)
f'k{kd us yM+oQs ls ,d iqLrd i<+ok;hA Rule: oqQN Verbs ,slh gksrh gSa] ftuosQ lkFk Bare Infinitive
Ex 2 Let the boy go now. dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA ;fn bu Verbs dk iz;ksx Active Voice
yM+osQ dks vc tkus nksA okD; esa fd;k x;k gS] rks tSls& Help, Watch, Hear, See,
Bid, Make, Feel etc.

Gerund Ex1 The teacher made the student read the lesson
in the class. (ü)
Ex2 My father watched eat. (ü)
Definition (ifjHkk"kk)
;fn bu lHkh Verbs dk iz;ksx Passive Voice Tense esa gks]
V Ist + ing
rks buosQ lkFk Infinitive dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
;g okD; esa ,d Noun (laKk) osQ :i esa iz;ksx gksrh gSA Ex1 The student was made to read the lesson by
Ex 1 Smoking is injurious to health. the teacher.
Ex2 I was helped to move into my new apartment
/zweiku LokLF; osQ fy, gkfudkjd gSA
by my friends.
Ex 2 She likes reading comic.. Rule:
og dkWfed i<+uk ilan djrh gSA See, Watch, V Ist + ing dk;Z gksrs jgus osQ vFkZ
;gk¡ Ex 1 o Ex 2 esa Gerund ij okD; osQ Subject (drkZ) Hear esa
osQ Number ;k Person dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+k gSA okD; esa Keep, Try V Ist + ing dksbZ result ;k
Smoking vkSj reading nksuksa Gerund osQ :i esa iz;ksx gqbZ
experiment dh
gSA
ckr gks] rks
Participle Avoid, Worth, V I + Ing
Mind, hate
V Ist + ing (Present Participle), Can't bear, Can't V I + ing
help, Can't stand
Verb + ed ;k en (Past Participle),
Having + V IIIrd (Perfect participle) Rule:
V I + ing Possessive osQ Ex He likes Mohan's
Ex 1 While reading the book, she fell asleep. ckn writing.
(Present Participle) V I + ing Possessive Ex He will not mind
fdrkc i<+r&s i<+rs og lks xbZA Adjective osQ my coming late.
Ex 2 He is wearing a torn coat. ckn
(Past Participle)
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 Rojgar Publication General English

V I + ing Allow, Ex2 My brother addict (O;lu esa fyIr addicted addicted
Advise, advises reading in the gks tkuk)
Permit, morning.
adjourn (LFkfxr dj adjourned adjourned
Forbid osQ lkFk Ex2 My brother
advises me to read in nsuk)
ing vkrk gS]
the morning. admit (izo's k djus admitted admitted
ijarq ;fn buosQ
ckn Object nsuk@HkrhZ djuk)
vk;s] rks to + advise (lykg@ijke'kZ advised advised
V Ist dk iz;ksx nsuk)
gksrk gSA affect (izHkko Mkyuk@ affected affected
vlj djuk)
Rule: ;fn fdlh okD; esa Do/Does/Did/Modal Auxiliary
agree (lger gksuk) agreed agreed
Verbs dk iz;ksx gqvk gS] rks buosQ lkFk V Ist form dk iz;ksx
aim (fu'kkuk yxkuk) aimed aimed
gksrk gSA
allow (vuqefr nsuk] allowed allowed
Ex1 My sister does not go there.
eatjw djuk)
Ex2 She did not write a letter.
amuse (eu cgykuk) amused amused
Ex3 Samar may do this work.
Ex4 I can help him. apologize (ekiQh apologized apologized
ek¡xuk@ {kek ;kpuk
Rule: ;fn fdlh okD; esa to be dh forms (Is/Are/Am /
djuk)
Was/Were) dk iz;ksx gksrk gS] rks buosQ lkFk V Ist + ing dk
appoint (fu;qDr appointed appointed
iz;ksx djsaxsA ijarq Passive Voice esa V IIIrd dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
djuk)
Ex1 Roopa is eating food in the kitchen.
appreciate (vf/d appreciated appreciated
Ex2 A book is written by me.
egRo nsuk)
Rule: Has/Have/Had osQ lkFk V IIIrd dk iz;ksx fd;k approach (fudV approached approached
tkrk gSA vkuk] izLrko@ izkFkZuk
Ex1 Radha has not eaten food. ysdj tkuk)
Ex2 They have written a sad letter. arrive (igqp ¡ uk) arrived arrived
Ex3 Some boys had made a noise in the classroom. ascend (c<+uk) ascended ascended
Important Verbs Forms assess (lEifÙk dk assessed assessed
Past ewY;kadu djuk)
Present Tense Past Tense
Participle attempt (iz;kl attempted attempted
V1 V2
V3 djuk)
abandon (R;kx nsuk) abandoned abandoned attract (vkdf"kZr attracted attracted
abate (de abated abated djuk)
djuk@?kVkuk) authorize (izkf/o`Qr authorized authorized
accelerate pky c<+uk] accelerated accelerated djuk)
rsth ls pyuk) await (izrh{kk djuk) awaited awaited
accompany (lkFk accompanied accompanied awake (tkxuk@lfozQ; awoke awoken
nsuk) gksuk)
accuse (vfHk;ksx accused accused balance (rkSyuk@ balanced balanced
yxkuk@nks"kh Bgjkuk) larfq yr djuk)
acquit (vfHk;ksx ls acquitted acquitted ban (izfrca/ yxkuk) banned banned
eqDr djuk) baptize (bZlkbZ cukuk) baptized baptized
bare (izdV dj nsuk) bared bared
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bathe (Luku djuk@ bathed bathed care (ijokg ;k fpark cared cared
ikuh ls /ksuk ;k lkiQ djuk)
djuk) cast (isQa duk@ fxjkuk @ cast cast
bear (cnkZ'r djuk@ bore borne R;kxuk)
<ksuk) catch (idM+uk@ caught caught
bear (tUe nsuk) bore born/borne yiduk)
begin ('kq: djuk) began begun certify ([Link] certified certified
bend (eksMu+ k@ >qduk) bent bent djuk)
bind (ck¡/uk) bound bound chase (ihNk djuk@ chased chased
blow (cguk) blew blown ck/k djuk)
bring (ykuk) brought brought chatter (O;FkZ dh ckr chattered chattered

build (cukuk) built built djuk)

chew (nk¡rksa ls pckuk) chewed chewed
buy ([kjhnuk) bought bought
choose (pquuk@ilan chose chosen
beg (Hkh[k ek¡xuk) begged begged
djuk)
behold (ns[kuk@ beheld beheld/
beholden claim (viuk vf/dkj claimed claimed
fugkjuk)
trkuk@ nkok djuk)
bet (ckth yxkuk) bet bet
clarify (Li"V djuk) clarified clarified
befit ('kksHkk nsuk@ vPNk befitted befitted
cleanse (vPNh rjg cleansed cleansed
yxuk)
lkiQ djuk)
befriend (fe=k cukuk@ befriended befriended
climb (p<+uk) climbed climbed
nksLrh djuk)
close (can djuk@ gksuk) closed closed
believe (fo'okl believed believed
djuk) cling (dldj fyiV clung clung

bethink (fopkjuk@ bethought bethought tkuk)

lkspuk) clutch (idM+uk) clutched clutched

betray (/ks[kk nsuk) betrayed betrayed coerce (tcjnLrh coerced coerced

beware (lko/ku bewared bewared djuk@ /edkuk)

jguk@ è;ku j[kuk) coincide (vkdkj@ coincided coincided

bid (vkeaf=kr djuk) bade/bid bidden/bid fopkj esa lekurk gksuk)

colonize (mifuos'ku colonized colonized
boil (mckyuk) boiled boiled
djuk@ cLrh cukuk)
borrow (m/kj ysuk) borrowed borrowed
colour (jaxuk) coloured coloured
Bycott (cfg"dkj boycotted boycotted
command (vkns'k commanded commanded
djuk)
nsuk)
burst (iQVuk@ foLiQksV burst burst
commence (izkjaHk commenced commenced
djuk)
djuk)
bury (tehu esa xkM+ burried buried
commend (iz'kalk commended commended
nsuk)
djuk)
canvass (er;kpu canvased canvased
commit (vijk/ committed committed
djuk@ i{k izpkj djuk)
djuk)
capitulate capitulated capitulated
compare (rqyuk compared compared
(vkReleiZ.k djuk)
djuk)
capture (canh cukuk) captured captured

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compensate ({kfriwfrZ compensated compensated copy (udy djuk) copied copied

djuk) counsel (lykg djuk) counselled counselled
compete (Li/kZ competed competed cut (dkVuk) cut cut
djuk) commence (izkjaHk commenced commenced
complain (f'kdk;r complained complained djuk)
djuk) dig ([kksnuk) dug dug
complicate (tfVy complicated complicated draw ([khapuk) drew drawn
cukuk) drink (ihuk) drank drunk
comprehend (iwjh comprehen- comprehen-
drive (gk¡duk) drove driven
rjg le> ysuk) ded ded
dwell (jguk) dwelt dwelt
compose (cukuk@ composed composed
dry (lq[kkuk) dried dried
fuekZ.k djuk)
drop (fxjkuk) dropped dropped
compute (fglkc computed computed
dare (fgEer djuk) dared dared
yxkuk)
darken (v¡/js k djuk) darkened darkened
conceive (xHkZorh conceived conceived
gksuk) deceive (/ks[kk nsuk) deceived deceived

concentrate (è;ku concentrated concentrated declare (?kks"[Link] djuk) declared declared

osQa fnzr djuk) decline (euk djuk@ declined declined
conclude (var gksuk@ concluded concluded fxjkoV vkuk)
fu"d"kZ fudkyuk) decrease (de djuk@ decreased decreased
condemn (cqjk crkuk@ condemned condemned gksuk)
vijk/h Bgjkuk@ eky defeat (gjkuk@ijkftr defeated defeated
tCr djuk) djuk)
condole ([ksn izdV condoled condoled defend (cpko djuk) defended defended
djuk@ lgkuqHkwfr fn[kkuk) defer (LFkfxr djuk] deferred deferred
conduct (lapkyu conducted conducted eku ysuk] >qduk)
djuk@ fctyh) deny (vLohdkj djuk) denied denied
confine (oSQn djosQ confined confined derive (izkIr djuk@ derived derived
j[kuk) ikuk)
confirm (lqn< ` + djuk) confirmed confirmed descend (mrkjuk) descended descended
conflict (rkyesy u conflicted conflicted despair (fujk'k gksuk) despaired despaired
j[kuk) destroy (u"V djuk@ destroyed destroyed
consider (fopkj considered considered cckZn djuk)
djuk@ lkspuk) develop (fodflr developed developed
console (lkaRouk iznku consoled consoled gksuk)
djuk) diagnose (jksx dk diagnosed diagnosed
construct (fuekZ.k constructed constructed funku djuk)
djuk) disappear (vn`'; gks disappeared disappeared
continue (tkjh j[kuk) continued continued tkuk@ lekIr gks tkuk)
contribute (pank contributed contributed disclose (izdV djuk) disclosed disclosed
nsuk) discuss (fookn djuk) discussed discussed
convict (vijk/h convicted convicted disperse (frrj&fcrj dispersed dispersed
Bgjkuk) djuk)
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display (iznf'kZr displayed displayed flee (Hkkxuk) fled fled

djuk) forbid (euk djuk) forbade forbidden
divorce (rykd nsuk) divorced divorced forgive (ekiQ djuk) forgave forgiven
donate (nku djuk) donated donated flow (cguk) flowed flowed
enter (izo's k djuk) entered entered forsake (lkFk NksM+ forsook forsaken
elect (pquuk) elected elected nsuk)
edit (laiknu djuk) edited edited forbear (lgu djuk) forbore forborne
electrify (fctyh electrified electrified face (lkeus ns[kuk) faced faced
yxkuk) falsify (>wBk cukuk) falsified falsified
emancipate (eqDr emancipated emancipated fear (Mjuk@Mjkouk) feared feared
djuk) fertilize (moZj cukuk) fertilized fertilized
embrace (vaxhdkj embraced embraced finish (lekIr gksuk) finished finished
djuk) fire (vkx yxkuk@ fired fired
emphasize (tksj nsdj emphasized emphasized tykuk)
dksbZ ckr dguk) follow (vuqdj.k followed followed
employ (fu;qDr djuk@ employed employed djuk)
dke esa yxkuk) force (foo'k djuk) forced forced
enhance (o`f¼ djuk@ enhanced enhanced forecast (iwokZueq ku forecasted forecasted
c<+kuk) djuk)
enjoy ([kq'kh eukuk) enjoyed enjoyed give (nsuk) gave given
enlarge (vkdkj enlarged enlarged go (tkuk) went gone
c<+kuk@ [Link] djuk) grind (ihluk) ground ground
entertain (euksjt a u entertained entertained
grow (mxuk@mxkuk) grew grown
iznku djuk)
gain (vftZr djuk) gained gained
eradicate (u"V djuk@ eradicated eradicated
gargle (xjkjk@oqQYyk gargled gargled
tM+ lfgr m[kkM+uk)
djuk)
escape (Hkkx tkuk) escaped escaped
gasp (eqf'dy ls cksy gasped gasped
establish (LFkkfir established established
ikuk)
djuk)
germinate (vaoQq juk] germinated germinated
evaluate (ewY;kadu evaluated evaluated
vaoQq jkuk] iSnk djuk)
djuk)
glitter (txexkuk) glittered glittered
exaggerate exaggerated exaggerated
gobble (fuxyuk) gobbled gobbled
(c<+k&p<+k dj dguk)
govern ('kklu djuk@ governed governed
exceed (ls Js"B gksuk) exceeded exceeded
v/hu gksuk)
excite (mÙksftr djuk) excited excited
grant (Lohdkj djuk) granted granted
excuse ({kek djuk) excused excused
gratify (lar"q V djuk) gratified gratified
exhaust (Fkdku gksuk) exhausted exhausted
greet (Lokxr djuk) greeted greeted
expire (var gksuk) expired expired
grieve (nq%[k nsuk@ grieved grieved
exploit ('kks"k.k djuk) exploited exploited
nq%[kh gksuk@ 'kksd eukuk)
feed (f[kykuk) fed fed
guarantee (xkjaVh guaranteed guaranteed
feel (eglwl djuk) felt felt nsuk)
find (ikuk) found found

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guess (dYiuk djuk@ guessed guessed injure (pksV@ gkfu injured injured
vankt yxkuk) igqp
¡ kuk)
hand (yVdkuk] Vk¡xuk] hung hung inquire (iwNuk) inquired inquired
yVduk) insist (vkxzg djuk) insisted insisted
hear (lquuk) heard heard inspire (izjs .kk nsuk@ inspired inspired
hide (fNiuk@ fNikuk) hid hidden jpukRed 'kfDr iznku
hold (idM+uk) held held djuk)
hope (vk'kk djuk) hoped hoped insult (vieku djuk) insulted insulted
harden (etcwr hardened hardened interchange interchanged interchanged
djuk) (fofue; djuk@ ysu&nsu
hasten (tYnh djuk) hastened hastened djuk)
hate (?k`.kk djuk) hated hated interface (gLr{ksi interfaced interfaced
heat (xeZ djuk) heated heated djuk)
hinder (ck/k Mkyuk) hindered hindered introduce (ifjp; introduced introduced

hoist (Åij mBkuk@ hoisted hoisted djkuk)

Å¡pk djuk) invent (vkfo"dkj invented invented

honour (lEeku honoured honoured djuk)

djuk) invite (fuea=k.k nsuk) invited invited

hospitalize (vLirky hospitalized hospitalized job (NksVk&eksVk dke jobbed jobbed

esa HkrhZ djuk) djuk)
hover (e¡Mjkuk) hovered hovered join (feykuk@ tksMu+ k) joined joined

hunt (f'kdkj djuk) hunted hunted joint (tksM+ yxkuk@ jointed jointed

hush ([kkeks'k djuk@ hushed hushed nsuk)

gksuk) judge ([Link]; nsuk) judged judged

identify (igpkuuk) identified identified justify (U;k; ls justified justified

ignore (mis{kk djuk) ignored ignored [Link] djuk@ U;k;

laxr Bgjkuk)
illuminate (Li"V illuminated illuminated
labour (ifjJe djuk) laboured laboured
djuk)
lie (>wB cksyuk@ /ks[kk lied lied
imagine (dYiuk imagined imagined
djuk@ vuqeku yxkuk) nsuk)
lie (ysVuk@foJke djuk) lay lain
immerse (Mqckuk) immersed immersed
languish (ean gksuk ;k languished languished
immigrate (nwljs ns'k immigrated immigrated
esa tkdj cluk) lqLr gksuk)
lash (pkcqd) lashed lashed
import (vk;kr djuk) imported imported
laugh (g¡luk) laughed laughed
impress (eu ij xgjk impressed impressed
izHkko Mkyuk) launch (vkjaHk djuk) launched launched

improve (lq/kjuk) improved improved lean (>qduk] Vs<k+ leaned/leant leaned/leant

infect (laoQz fer djuk) infected infected gksuk)

learn (lh[kuk) learnt learnt
inform (tkudkjh@ informed informed
lwpuk nsuk) leave (NksMu+ k) left left

initiate (vkjaHk djuk) initiated initiated lend (m/kj nsuk) lent lent

inject (batDs 'ku nsuk) injected injected level (lery djuk) levelled levelled

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liberate (nklrk ls liberated liberated modify (ifjorZu modified modified

eqDr djuk) djuk@ fo'ks"krk crkuk)
like (ilan djuk) liked liked mourn ('kksd djuk) mourned mourned
limit (lhfer djuk) limited limited multiply ([Link] djuk) multiplied multiplied
listen (è;ku ls lquuk) listened listened murder (gR;k djuk) murdered murdered
load (cks> yknuk) loaded loaded narrate ([Link] djuk@ narrated narrated
lock (rkyk yxkuk) locked locked dguk)
look (ns[kuk) looked looked nationalize nationalized nationalized

love (izes djuk) loved loved (jk"Vªh;dj.k djuk)

lowered lowered neglect (mis{kk djuk) neglected neglected
lower (uhps djuk@
fxjuk) negotiate (r; djuk@ negotiated negotiated

maintain (pkyw j[kuk] maintained maintained lkSnk djuk)

ikyu&iks"k.k djuk] cpko nominate (ukekafdr@ nominated nominated
djuk) fu;qDr djuk)
make (cukuk) made made notify (lwpuk nsuk) notified notified

man (vkneh tqVkuk) manned manned nourish (ikyu djuk) nourished norished

manage (O;oLFkk managed managed obey (vkKkikyu obeyed obeyed

djuk) djuk)
march (oqQN djuk@ marched marched object (fojks/ djuk) objected objected
pyuk) observe (è;ku nsuk] observed observed
master (prqj gksuk] mastered mastered vuqlj.k djuk)
fot; izkIr djuk) obstruct (:dkoV obstructed obstructed
match (leku gksuk] matched matched djuk)
lkeuk djuk) obtain (izkIr djuk) obtained obtained
mean (vFkZ crkuk) meant meant occupy (dCtk dj occupied occupied
meditate (fparu meditated meditated ysuk@ è;ku@ le; ;k
djuk) LFkku ysuk)
meet (feyuk) met met omit (Hkwy tkuk@ NksM+ omitted omitted

melt (fi?kyuk) melted melted nsuk)

memorized memorized open ([kksyuk) opened opened
memorize ([Link]
dj ysuk) oppress (nckuk) oppressed oppressed

mend (ejEer djuk) mended mended organize (lqO;ofLFkr organized organized

merge (,d esa feyuk@ merged merged :i nsuk)

yhu gksuk) overflow (meM+uk@ overflowed overflowed

milk (nw/ nqguk) milked milked yckyc Hkj tkuk)

minded minded own (vf/dkj esa gksuk) owned owned
mind (è;ku j[kuk)
mingled mingled pacify ('kkar@ lar"q V pacified pacified
mingle (feJ.k djuk@
feykuk) djuk)
misbehaved mis-behaved pack (xV~Bj cukuk) packed packed
misbehave (nqjkpj.k
djuk) pardon ({kek@ ekiQ pardoned pardoned

mock (fp<+kuk@ mocked mocked djuk)

frjLdkj djuk) pass (mÙkhZ.k gksuk) passed passed

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part (vyx@ foHkkftr parted parted protect (j{kk djuk) protected protected
djuk) prove (lkfcr djuk) proved proved
pay (pqdkuk] Hkqxrku paid paid publish (izdkf'kr published published
djuk) djuk)
peak (pksVh ij igqp ¡ uk) peaked peaked punish (naM nsuk) punished punished
perceive (vuqHko@ perceived perceived purchase ([kjhnuk) purchased purchased
Kkr djuk) purify (lkiQ@'kq¼ purified purified
perish (uk'k gksuk) perished perished djuk0
permit (vuqefr nsuk) permitted permitted puzzle (my>k nsuk) puzzled puzzled
persist (vkxzg djuk) persisted persisted rain (o"kkZ gksuk) rained rained
personify (ekuoho`Qr personified personified raise (mBkuk@ lap; raised raised
djuk) djuk)
phone (iQksu djuk) phoned phoned range (drkj esa ranged ranged
pierce (Hksnuk@ ?kqluk) pierced pierced yxkuk)
place (j[kuk] fu;r placed placed rationalize (roZQ rationalized rationalized
djuk) lfgr le>kuk)
plant (isM& + ikS/s yxkuk@ planted planted reach (igqp ¡ uk) reached reached
LFkkfir djuk) realize (vuqHko realized realized
play ([ksyuk) played played djuk)
please (larks"k iznku pleased pleased reap (iQly dkVuk) reaped reaped
djuk@ izlUu djuk) rebuke (l[rh ls rebuked rebuked
poll (ernku djuk) polled polled crkZo djuk)
possess (vf/dkj esa possessed possessed recall (okil cqykuk) recalled recalled
gksuk) receive (ikuk] Lokxr received received
pour (mM+y s uk) poured poured djuk)
pray (izkFkZuk djuk) prayed prayed recite (ikB djuk] recited recited
preach (mins'k nsuk) preached preached lqukuk)
predict (Hkfo";[Link] predicted predicted recognize (igpkuuk) recognized recognized
djuk) record (fyfic¼ recorded recorded
presume (lR; eku presumed presumed djuk@ vafdr djuk)
ysuk) redden (yky djuk) reddened reddened
pretend (cgkuk pretended pretended reduce (de djuk@ reduced reduced
cukuk) ?kVkuk)
print (Nkiuk) printed printed reform (lq/kj djuk) reformed reformed
produce (mRiknu produced produced refrain (nwj jguk@ refrained refrained
djuk) cprs jguk)
profit (ykHkkfUor gksuk) profited profited refuse (vLohdkj refused refused
project (;kstuk cukuk) projected projected djuk)
propose (izLrko proposed proposed regard (vfHkoknu regarded regarded
j[kuk) djuk)
prosecute (tkjh prosecuted prosecuted regulate (fu;fer regulated regulated
j[kuk@ vfHk;ksx yxkuk) djuk)

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reject (vLohdkj rejected rejected search (ryk'kh ysuk] searched searched

djuk) [kkstuk)
rely (Hkjkslk j[kuk) relied relied secured (lqfuf'pr secured secured
remember (;kn remembered remembered djuk)
djuk) sentence ([Link]; nsuk@ sentenced sentenced
remind (;kn djkuk) reminded reminded naM nsuk)
repair (ejEer djuk) repaired repaired shave (nk<+h cukuk) shaved shaved
repel (ysus ls euk repelled repelled shiver (Mj@ lnhZ ls shivered shivered
djuk] nwj djuk) dk¡iuk)
repent (iNrkuk) repented repented shorten (NksVk djuk) shortened shortened
report (lwpuk nsuk) reported reported shrink (floqQM+uk) shrank shrank
resist (vkxs c<+us ls resisted resisted signify (lwfpr djuk) signified signified
jksduk) shriek (ph[kuk] Bgkdk shrieked shrieked
ride (lokjh djuk) rode ridden yxkuk)
ring (ctkuk) rang rung skip (mNyuk] Nyk¡x skipped skipped
seek ([kkstuk) sought sought ekjuk)
See (ns[kuk) saw seen slip (lary q u [kksuk@ slipped slipped

send (Hkstuk) sent sent fiQlyuk)

smile (eqLdjkuk) smiled smiled
shake (fgykuk) shook shaken
sob (fllduk) sobbed sobbed
shine (peduk) shone shone
soften (eqyk;e djuk) softened softened
shoot (xksyh ekjuk) shot shot
solicit (izkFkZuk djuk) solicited solicited
show (fn[kkuk) showed showed
spin (lwr dkruk) span spun
shut (can djuk) shut shut
stare (Vd&Vdh stared stared
sink (Mwcuk) sank sunk
yxkdj ns[kuk)
slide (fi?kyuk) slid slid
starve (Hkw[k ls ejuk) starved starved
sow (cksuk) sowed sowed
stay (Bgjuk) stayed stayed
speak (cksyuk) spoke spoken
step (dne j[kuk) stepped stepped
spoil (cckZn djuk) spoilt/ spoilt /
spoiled spoiled stop (jksduk] can dj stopped stopped
spread (iSQyuk) spread spread nsuk)
stand ([kM+k gksuk) stood stood submit (lefiZr submitted submitted

steal (pksjh djuk) stole stolen djuk)

succeed (liQy gksuk) succeeded succeeded
study (vè;;u djuk) studied studied
suggest (izLrko suggested suggested
swear (dle [kkuk) swore sworn
djuk)
swim (rSjuk) swam swum
summon (cqykuk) summoned summoned
sail (uko@ tgkt [ksuk) sailed sailed
supervise (ns[kHkky supervised supervised
satisfy (r`Ir djuk) satisfied satisfied
djuk)
scatter (frrj&fcrj scattered scattered
suppress (nck nsuk) suppressed suppressed
djuk)
survive (thfor jguk) survived survived
scratch (ydhj scratched scratched
sweep (>kMw yxkuk) swept swept
[khapuk)
talk (ckr djuk) talked talked
scream (ph[kuk) screamed screamed
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take (ysuk) took taken understand understood understood

teach (i<+kuk) taught taught (le>uk)
tell (dguk) told told undertake (dksbZ dke undertook undertaken
think (fopkj djuk) thought thought djus osQ fy, jkth gksuk)
throw (isQa duk) threw thrown wake (tkxuk@ txkuk) woke woken

tame (ikyrw cukuk) tamed tamed wear (iguuk) wore worn

tease (rax djuk) teased teased weave (cquuk) wove woven

threaten (/edh threatened threatened weep (jksuk) wept wept

nsuk) win (thruk) won won
tie (ck¡/uk) tied tied wash (/ksuk) washed washed
toil (ifjJe djuk) toiled toiled walk (Vgyuk) walked walked
torture (d"V tortured tortured want (pkguk) wanted wanted
igqp
¡ kuk) work (dke djuk) worked worked
train (izf'k{k.k iznku trained trained wet (fHkxksuk) wet wet
djuk) ware (lko/ku jguk) wed / wedded wed/ wedded
transfer (LFkkukarj.k transfered transfered warn (psrkouh nsuk) warned warned
djuk) watch (j[kokyh watched watched
transport (,d LFkku transported transported djuk)
ls nwljs LFkku ij ys whistle (lhVh ctkuk) whistled whistled
tkuk) wipe (iksNa uk) wiped wiped
tremble (dk¡iuk@ trembled trembled
worship (iwtk djuk) worshipped worshipped
FkjFkjkuk)
wrap (yisVuk) wrapped wrapped
trespass (vfrozQe.k trespassed trespassed
wrestle (oqQ'rh wrestled wrestled
djuk)
yM+uk)
try (iz;kl djuk) tried tried

All PYQs asked from 2017 to 2022

Find out which part of the sentence has an error and perseverance towards (a)/ goal realisation
select the appropriate option. If a sentence is free and enable positive (b)/ thoughts to permeate
from error, select 'No error'. one's subconsciousness. (c)/ No error (d)
(a) a (b) b
1. I decided (a)/ to climbed to the (b)/ top of the (c) c (d) d
hill. (c)/ No error (d)
5. Our school administration should seriously
(a) a (b) b
consider (a)/ given students more res-
(c) c (d) d
ponsibility and empowering (b)/ the student
2. Reading (a)/ provides nutrition (b)/ with the council to play more than a symbolic role. (c)/
mind. (c)/ No error (d) No error (d)
(a) a (b) b (a) a (b) b
(c) c (d) d (c) c (d) d
3. Looking forward to something (a)/ in 6. On the way he was bited on his toe by a
anticipation is what helps us (b)/ moving poisonous snake.
forward in life. (c)/ No error (d) (a) On the way
(a) a (b) b (b) he was bited
(c) c (d) d (c) on his toe
4. Affirmations fire the will to focus and (d) by a poisonous snake
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7. He went to work but returned back In the following questions, sentences are given with
immediately. blanks to be filled with an appropriate words). Four
(a) He went (b) to work alternatives are suggested for each question, choose
(c) but returned back (d) immediately the correct alternative out of the four.
8. We watched the workmen to repair the tiles of 17. Suman has ........... for the final round of the
the kitchen. competition.
(a) of the kitchen (a) superior (b) decided
(b) We watched the workmen (c) declared (d) qualified
(c) No error
18. Virat Kohli ............. another feather to his
(d) to repair the tiles
cap by his wonderful performance in the T20
9. The J & K Administration has withdrew the World Cup.
advisory asking tourists to cut short their (a) took (b) created
visit to Kashmir. (c) added (d) captured
(a) their visit to kashmir
19. We must ............ the new situation with a
(b) asking tourists to cut short
creative mind.
(c) has withdrew the advisory
(a) solve (b) clear
(d) No error
(c) face (d) assure
10. Anita enjoyed to swim in the sea.
20. The higher you climb, the more difficult it
(a) No error (b) Anita enjoyed
............ to breathe.
(c) to swim (d) in the sea
(a) became (b) becomes
11. Raman putted the vegetables/ in the frying (c) has become (d) is becoming
pan/ and after adding some water,/ closed the
21. He could excel in his board exams only after
lid.
............ very hard.
(a) and after adding some water
(a) continuing (b) functioning
(b) closed the lid
(c) learning (d) toiling
(c) in the frying pan
(d) Raman putted the vegetables 22. Riya ............ her matriculation examination
in 2016.
12. We can success in doing something only if we
(a) completed (b) passed
try.
(c) obtained (d) gathered
(a) only if
(b) We can success 23. At night, the hungry orphan would sneak into
(c) in doing something the kitchen and ............ tiny amounts of food.
(d) we try (a) prefer (b) lifter
(c) differ (d) pilfer
13. You needn't tell to me what to do in such a
situation. 24. A police detective often finds himself in the
(a) You needn't tell (b) to do in position of having to ............ between a lie and
(c) such a situation (d) to me what a truth.
(a) extinguish (b) distinguish
14. Your name/ precedes before mine/ in the/
(c) finish (d) languish
admission list.
(a) Your name 25. With a blood test, a physician was able to
(b) in the ............ the woman's pregnancy.
(c) precedes before mine (a) term (b) confirm
(d) admission list (c) firm (d) confer
15. Our social science teacher told (a)/ to study 26. It took several men to ............ the fallen tree
the map of the world (b)/ for a test. (c)/ No out of our yard.
error (d) (a) erect (b) establish
(a) a (b) b (c) haul (d) rivet
(c) c (d) d 27. When Jaspal got angry, he started to ............
16. Judaism says spirituality is a process of his feelings with his hands.
personal (a)/ transformation, involving values (a) participate (b) immolate
and beliefs that (b)/ provides purpose and (c) intoxicate (d) gesticulate
guidance for our living. (c)/ No error (d) 28. We feared the enemies' attack because they
(a) a (b) b ............ everything in their path.
(c) c (d) d (a) satiate (b) quench
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Rojgar Publication General English
(c) remedy (d) incinerate (a) me home safely (b) My guide
29. Galileo was the first scientist to recognize (c) was blind (d) but he bring
clearly that the only way to further our 41. Avika hopes / getting / a distinction / in
understanding of the physical world was to English.
............ to experiment. (a) in English (b) a distinction
(a) annihilate (b) resort (c) Avika hopes (d) getting
(c) emerge (d) suspect 42. His injury does not seems to affect him much.
30. It is difficult for him to .......... all the comforts (a) to affect him much
to his family in this small income. (b) does not seems
(a) provided (b) provide (c) His injury
(c) providing (d) provides (d) No error
31. The stream gurgled (a)/ contentedly as it (b)/ 43. She is capable to do better but she lacks
slowed to rounding the bend. (c)/ No error (d) confidence.
(a) a (b) b (a) She is capable (b) but she
(c) c (d) d (c) lacks confidence (d) to do better
32. You have too save the day by (a)/ cracking the 44. Why did you spent so much money on old and
code and (b)/ determining the code word. (c)/ useless furniture?
No error (d) (a) and useless furniture
(a) a (b) b (b) so much money
(c) c (d) d (c) Why did you spent
33. It is time to (a)/ decide on your next (b)/ course (d) on old
of action (c)/ No error (d) 45. I was thrilled to going out with my friend for
(a) a (b) b the film.
(c) c (d) d (a) with my friend (b) to going out
34. He used to sits day and night (a)/ under a tree (c) I was thrilled (d) for the film
in front of a temple (b)/ that is how he earned 46. In spite of my best efforts I could not
the name. (c)/ No error (d) concentrated on my studies.
(a) a (b) b (a) In spite of
(c) c (d) d (b) my best efforts
35. He caught the boy (a)/ steal (b)/ the parcel (c)/ (c) could not concentrated
No error (d) (d) on my studies
(a) a (b) b 47. The policeman wanted punish the boy
(c) c (d) d severely.
36. He remembered (a)/ meet you (b)/ two years (a) No error (b) wanted punish
ago (c)/ No error (d) (c) The policeman (d) the boy severely
(a) a (b) b 48. Don't you think this bag is too big to carried?
(c) c (d) d (a) to carried (b) Don't you think
37. My boss keeps telling me / all the time / that (c) too big (d) this bag is
money doesn't grows on trees. 49. Why didn't you submitted your project on
(a) My boss keeps telling me time?
(b) all the time (a) you submitted (b) your project
(c) that money (c) Why didn't (d) on time
(d) doesn't grows on trees 50. Where did you kept the sack of wheat that I
38. The manager / did not / gone to / Bombay bought from the market?
yesterday. (a) that I bought
(a) gone to (b) did not (b) the sack of wheat
(c) Bombay yesterday (d) The manager (c) Where did you kept
39. Do you / recall to meet / her at the party / last (d) from the market
night? 51. We've decided to spend our time play online
(a) last night (b) her at the party games as we will not go out on a vacation this
(c) Do you (d) recall to meet year.
40. My guide / was blind / but he bring / me home (a) not go out (b) play online games
safely. (c) to spend our time (d) we've decided

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52. I am hearing a strange noise now. (c) you mind me being
(a) noise now (b) a strange (d) you will mind me to being
(c) No error (d) I am hearing 61. Peter is studying hard to have score in the
53. I remember a friend to me buying several exams.
pairs of shoes at a sale. (a) to scoring (b) to have scored
(a) buying several pairs (c) to score (d) to scores
(b) of shoes at a sale 62. My mom told me to have cleaning up the
(c) a friend to me kitchen before I go outside.
(d) I remember (a) to have clean out (b) to clean up
54. She picked up the books lie on the table and (c) to clean over (d) to clean out
put them on the shelf. 63. Nowadays, many doctors advise to live in the
(a) lie on the table (b) She picked up countryside.
(c) put them (d) on the shelf (a) to have live in the countryside
55. Bhanu finished to read such a thick book in (b) lived in the countryside
just two days. (c) to lived in the countryside
(a) such a thick book (b) Bhanu finished (d) living in the countryside
(c) to read (d) in just two days 64. I don't fancy to go out this evening.
56. Have I ever told you what lovely pickles my (a) to going outside
grandmother used to made when she was in (b) No improvement required
Visakhapatnam? (c) to be going out
(a) what lovely pickles (d) going out
(b) used to made 65. I enjoy watch historical movies.
(c) Have I ever told you (a) to watch
(d) when she was in (b) No improvement required
57. The old man did not wanted to eat any food. (c) to watching
(a) The old man (b) any food (d) watching
(c) did not wanted (d) to eat 66. My hands were eager for tore up that awful
58. We must get this post send as soon as possible. letter,
(a) We must (b) get this post (a) to tearing up (b) No substitution
(c) soon as possible (d) send as (c) to tear up (d) for tearing upon
59. Anita enjoyed to swim in the sea. 67. Large glasses magnified his eyes so that to
(a) No error (b) Anita enjoyed gave him the appearance of a wise owl.
(c) to swim (d) in the sea (a) as though to gave (b) so that it gives
Direction: Select the most appropriate which will (c) No substitution (d) so as to give
improve the sentence. 68. The porter denied to take the money.
(a) denied taking (b) denied from taking
60. Do you mind me to being here while you are (c) denied for taking (d) No substitution
working?
69. I am really looking forward to meet you.
(a) you can mind me to be
(a) No improvement (b) to meeting you
(b) you minds me to be
(c) to have met you (d) to be meeting you
Answer Key
1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (b) 6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (d) 9. (c) 10. (c)
11. (d) 12. (b) 13. (d) 14. (c) 15. (a) 16. (c) 17. (d) 18. (c) 19. (c) 20. (b)
21. (d) 22. (b) 23. (d) 24. (b) 25. (b) 26. (c) 27. (d) 28. (d) 29. (b) 30. (b)
31. (c) 32. (a) 33. (b) 34. (a) 35. (b) 36. (b) 37. (d) 38. (a) 39. (d) 40. (d)
41. (d) 42. (b) 43. (d) 44. (c) 45. (b) 46. (c) 47. (b) 48. (a) 49. (a) 50. (c)
51. (b) 52. (d) 53. (c) 54. (a) 55. (c) 56. (b) 57. (c) 58. (d) 59. (c) 60. (c)
61. (c) 62. (b) 63. (d) 64. (d) 65. (d) 66. (c) 67. (d) 68. (a) 69. (b)

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Explanation
1. (b) ;gk¡ ij climbed osQ LFkku ij climb dk iz;ksx gksxk] 15. (a) tell (V Ist) osQ ckn object dk iz;ksx vo'; gksrk gS
D;ksafd to osQ lkFk V Ist form dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vr% ;gk¡ told (IInd) us dk iz;ksx gksxkA
2. (c) with osQ LFkku ij to dk iz;ksx gksxkA Provide osQ 16. (c) ;gk¡ ij provides osQ LFkku ij provide gksxk D;ksafd
lkFk to dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA That ls igys fn;k x;k Subject, Plural gSA Plural
Subject osQ fy, Plural Verb dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
3. (c) Help osQ lkFk verb dh Ist form/in + V I ing/to
+ V Ist form dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] vr% moving osQ 17. (d) ;gk¡ qualified dk iz;ksx mfpr gksxk] D;ksafd okD;
LFkku ij move/in moving/to move dk iz;ksx fd;k osQ vFkZ osQ vuqlkj qualified lgh gksxkA
tk ldrk gSA 18. (c) ;gk¡ ij added dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd add feather
4. (a) perseverance (Adjective) (n`<+rk) osQ LFkku ij to one's cap ,d idiom phrase gSA
persevere lajf{kr djuk (verb) dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA 19. (c) ;gk¡ ij face dk iz;ksx lgh gksxk] tks okD; osQ vFkZ
'to' osQ lkFk V Ist form dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA dks Li"V djrk gSA
5. (b) ;gk¡ given osQ LFkku ij giving dk iz;ksx mfpr gS 20. (b) ;gk¡ okD; esa Becomes dk Use gksxk] D;ksafd okD;
D;ksafd and ls tqM+s words, same category osQ gksrs gSaA osQ nksuksa okD;ksa esa leku Verb dk iz;ksx gksuk pkfg,A
6. (b) bited osQ LFkku ij bitten dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd igys okD; esa Simple Present gS] rks nwljs okD; esa Hkh
bite dh IInd - bit o IIIrd - bitten dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA simple present dk iz;ksx gksxkA
7. (c) return osQ lkFk back dk iz;ksx xyr gqvk gSA 21. (d) ;gk¡ option (d) lgh gSA toiling & dM+h esgur ;k
return dk vFkZ gksrk gS & okil vkuk_ rks ;gk¡ back ifjJeA
(okil) dk iz;ksx xyr vFkZ nsrk gSA 22. (b) Passed & ikl dh
8. (d) ;gk¡ ij repair osQ LFkku ij V ing (repairing) dk 23. (d) 'Pilfer & pksjh djuk*A ;gk¡ okD; dk vFkZ Li"V
iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd dk;Z Continuous gks jgk gS vFkkZr djrk gS vFkkZr~ FkksM+k Hkkstu pksjh fd;kA
repair djrs gq, ns[kkA Watch osQ lkFk V ing dk iz;ksx
24. (b) Between dk iz;ksx distinguish osQ lkFk gksrk gSA
gksrk gSA
vr% option (b) lgh gSA
9. (c) ;gk¡ ij okD; esa withdrew (IInd) osQ LFkku ij
25. (b) Confirm & iqf"V djuk] to osQ ckn V Ist form dk
withdrawn (IIIrd) form dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gS
iz;ksx gksrk gSA
D;ksafd has osQ lkFk V IIIrd form dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk
gSA 26. (c) to osQ ckn V Ist dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA okD; osQ vFkZ osQ
vuqlkj haul ([khapuk) lgh gSA
10. (c) ;gk¡ ij to swim osQ LFkku ij swimming (V ing)
dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxk D;ksafd enjoyed osQ lkFk V 27. (d) Gesticulate & gko&Hkko ls fn[kkuk@iznf'kZr djuk
ing dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA 28. (d) fdlh Hkh Pronoun/Noun osQ ckn ;k rks Auxiliary
11. (d) ;gk¡ okD; esa put dh form dk xyr iz;ksx gqvk gS Verb ;k fiQj Main verb dk iz;ksx gksrk gS] ;gk¡ okD;
D;ksafd put dh Ist, IInd, IIIrd form 'put' gksrh gS u osQ Hkko osQ vuqlkj Incinerate (jk[k dj nsuk) lgh
fd putted. answer gSA

12. (b) success ,d noun vkSj can osQ lkFk verb dk iz;ksx 29. (b) to (infinitive) osQ ckn V Ist dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA vr%
gksxkA Succeed (Verb) ;gk¡ lgh answer gksxkA Resort (lgkjk ysuk) okD; osQ vFkZ osQ vuqlkj mi;qDr
gSA
13. (d) Tell osQ ckn to dk iz;ksx xyr gqvk gSA
30. (b) to osQ ckn V Ist dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA vr% Provide
14. (c) bl okD; esa Before dk iz;ksx Superfluous
dk iz;ksx lgh gSA
(vfrfjDr@iQkyrw) gS] D;ksafd precede dk vFkZ gh gksrk
gS] fdlh ls igys LFkku gksukA 31. (c) rounding osQ LFkku ij round dk iz;ksx gksxkA to +
V Ist dk iz;ksx mfpr gksrk gSA

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32. (a) 'too' osQ LFkku ij 'to' (infinitive) dk iz;ksx gksxkA 49. (a) submitted osQ LFkku ij submit (V I st form)
V Ist osQ lkFk 'to' dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA dk iz;ksx gksxkA did/do/does osQ lkFk V Ist form dk
33. (b) ;gk¡ decide osQ LFkku ij decided gksxkA iz;ksx gksrk gSA
34. (a) ;gk¡ ij sits osQ LFkku ij sit dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd to 50. (c) fn;s x;s okD; esa Verb (IInd form), kept osQ
(infinitive) osQ lkFk verb dh Ist form dk iz;ksx gksrk LFkku ij Verb (Ist form) Keep dk iz;ksx gksxkA
gSA 51. (b) fn;s x;s okD; esa play (base form) osQ LFkku ij
35. ( b) catch osQ ckn Gerund use gksxk vr% steal osQ playing (gerund) dk iz;ksx djuk mfpr gSA
LFkku ij stealing gksxkA 52. (d) fn;s x;s okD; esa I am hearing osQ LFkku ij I
36. (b ) meet osQ LFkku ij meeting gksxkA hear dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gS] D;ksafd love, hate,
see, hear, smell etc. stative verbs gS ftudk iz;ksx
37. (d) doesn't grows osQ LFkku ij doesn't grow dk
progressive :i esa ugha gksrk gSA
iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA do/does/did osQ lkFk V Ist dk
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA 53. (c) fn;s x;s okD; esa nks Hkkxksa esa xyrh gSA igyh a
friend to me osQ LFkku ij a friend of mine dk
38. (a) bl okD; esa gone osQ LFkku ij go dk iz;ksx gksxkA
iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxk] D;ksafd to ;gk¡ xyr gSA blosQ
did osQ lkFk V Ist form dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
LFkku ij of vk;sxk] tksfd fdlh vf/dkj] mRifÙk ;k dks
39. (d) bl okD; esa bare infinitive (without 'to') crkrk gSA me osQ LFkku ij mine dk iz;ksx vFkkZr~ eq>ls
dk iz;ksx gksxkA recall to meet osQ LFkku ij recall lacaf/r gSA
meeting lgh mÙkj gSA
54. (a) fn;s x;s okD; esa lie osQ LFkku ij lying dk iz;ksx
40. (d) okD; Past tense esa gS] vr% bring (Ist form) gksxkA Lying (Non-finite Verb) gS] tks okD; esa ,d
osQ LFkku ij brought (IInd form) dk iz;ksx djuk Adjective osQ :i esa iz;ksx gksrh gSA
lgh gksxkA
55. (c) Finished osQ lkFk gerund (V Ist + ing) dk
41. (d) bl okD; esa hopes osQ ckn Gerund (V + ing) iz;ksx gksrk gSA vr% to read osQ LFkku ij reading dk
osQ LFkku ij to get (Infinitive verb) dk iz;ksx gksxkA iz;ksx gksxkA
42. (b) do/did/does osQ lkFk Verb dh Ist form dk 56. (b) fn;s x;s okD; esa to made osQ LFkku ij to make
iz;ksx gksxkA vr% okD; esa seems osQ LFkku ij seem dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gS] D;ksafd to (Infinitive) ges'kk
dk iz;ksx gksxkA V Ist form gksrk gSA
43. (d) to do better osQ LFkku ij of doing better dk 57. (c) fn;s x;s okD; esa did not wanted osQ LFkku ij did
iz;ksx djuk mfpr gksxkA not want dk iz;ksx lgh gSA Do/Did/Does osQ lkFk
44. (c) bl okD; esa spent (IInd or IIIrd form) osQ LFkku V Ist form dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
ij spend (Ist form) dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA 58. (d) fn;s x;s okD; esa get osQ lkFk V IIIrd form dk
45. (b) fn;s x;s okD; to going out osQ LFkku ij to go out iz;ksx gksxkA vr% send (Ist form) osQ LFkku ij sent
dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA thrilled osQ lkFk Infinitive (IIIrd form) lgh mÙkj gksxkA
Verb dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA 59. (c) fn;s x;s okD; esa to swim (Infinitive verb)
46. (c) fn;s x;s okD; esa Concentrated osQ LFkku ij osQ LFkku ij swimming (Gerund) dk iz;ksx gksxkA
concentrate dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxk] D;ksafd can enjoy osQ lkFk Gerund dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
osQ lkFk V Ist form dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA 60. (d) fn;s x;s okD; esa Being ls igys to (Infinitive)
47. (b) fn;s x;s okD; esa wanted osQ lkFk to punish dk dk iz;ksx djuk mfpr ugha gS] D;ksafd ;gk¡ gerund (V
iz;ksx fd;k tk,xk] D;ksafd nks Verb dks to osQ lkFk gh + ing) dk iz;ksx gksxkA
,d lkFk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA 61. (b) ;gk¡ okD; esa osQoy Infinitive dh vko';drk gS]
48. (a) to (Infinitive) osQ lkFk ges'kk V Ist form dk to have score osQ LFkku ij to score dk iz;ksx gksxkA
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vr% carried (IInd form) osQ 62. (b) fn;s x;s okD; esa to have cleaning up osQ LFkku
LFkku ij carry (Ist form) dk iz;ksx gksxkA ij to clean up (Infinitive) dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA

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63. (d) bl okD; esa Infinitive (to + V Ist) osQ LFkku ij iz;skx gksrk gSA
Gerund (V I + ing) vk,xkA vr% to live osQ LFkku 67. (d) So that to gave osQ LFkku ij so as to dk iz;ksx
ij living dk iz;ksx gksxkA djuk lgh gksxk D;ksafd so as to ,d Phrase gksrk gS
64. (d) I fancy osQ lkFk ,d Object complement dh vkSj D;ksafd to vk;k gS] rks blosQ lkFk V Ist (give) dk
vko';drk gSA vr% to go out (Infinitive) osQ LFkku iz;ksx gksxkA
ij going out (participle) dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA 68. (a) Deny (Verb) osQ lkFk ges'kk Gerund (V Ist +
65. (d) Enjoy osQ ckn V I + ing (Gerund) dk iz;ksx ing) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vr% to take (Infinitive
fd;k tkrk gSA vr% watch osQ LFkku ij watching dk Verb) osQ LFkku ij taking dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA
iz;ksx djuk lgh gSA 69. (b) Looking forward to + V Ist + ing + someone
66. (c) okD; esa to tore up osQ LFkku ij to tear up dk lgh Phrase dk iz;ksx lgh ekuk tkrk gS] rks Verb
iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA Infinitive vius lkFk V Ist dk look osQ ckn to meeting you dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkA

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Subject Verb
9 Agreement

TT Subject Verb Agreement ls rkRi;Z fdlh okD; osQ Rule 3:

Subject osQ Number ;k Person osQ vuqlkj Verb dk
All Uncountable Noun (ek=kk Singular Verb
iz;ksx djuk gSA
osQ fy,)
Singular Subject Singular Verb All Countable Noun (la[;k osQ Plural Verb
She/He/It/Singular is/am/has/does/ was/ fy,)
Noun were/ V Ist + s/es
Plural Subject Ex 1 All is going well. (Uncountable Noun)
verb Hkh plural
We/They/You Are/Were/Have/Do + V lc Bhd py jgk gSA
Ist Ex 2 All are good at home. (Countable Noun)
I osQ lkFk Am/Was (Be dh form) ?kj ij lHkh vPNs gSaA
rFkk Have/do dk iz;ksx Hkh Ex 3 All grass is getting longer.
gksrk gSA (Uncountable Noun)
Ex 1 She eats ice cream. (ü) ?kkl yach gksrh tk jgh gSA
og vkblozQhe [kkrh gSA Ex 4 All the monkeys were eating bananas.
Ex 2 They eat ice cream. (ü) (Countable Noun)
os vkblozQhe [kkrs gSaA lHkh canj osQys [kk jgs FksA
Ex 3 I was once your well wisher. Rule 4 : Cardinal Adjectives tSls one, two, three ....
eSa dHkh vkidk 'kqHkfpard FkkA etc dk iz;ksx fdlh fuf'pr jde (Amount), otu (Weight),
Subjunctive Mood esa I osQ lkFk were dk use gksrk gSA
vof/ (Period), nwjh (Distance) ;k Å¡pkbZ (Height) osQ
lkFk gqvk gks rks buosQ lkFk Plural Noun vkSj Singular
Ex If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.
Verb dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
vxj eSa ,d i{kh gksrk] rks eSa vkdk'k esa mM+ tkrkA
Ex 1 Ten days is not a long time to wait. (ü)

Rule 1 : It ,d Introductory Subject gS vkSj blosQ lkFk nl fnu bartkj osQ fy, yack le; ugha gSA
ges'kk ,dopu fozQ;k (Singular Verb) dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA Ten days have passed. (ü)
Ex 1 It is my house. Ex 2 Fifty thousand rupees is not enough to buy
;g esjk ?kj gSA this bike. (ü)

Ex 2 It is 6 O' clock. ipkl gtkj #i;s bl ckbd dks [kjhnus osQ fy, dkiQh
6 cts gSaA ugha gSaA
Fifty thousand rupees have been spent on
Rule 2 : There okys okD;ksa esa Verb, There osQ ckn vkus children's fees, grocery and rent. (ü)
okys Noun/Pronoun osQ vuqlkj iz;ksx gksrh gSA TT tc Cardinal Numbers osQ }kjk fdlh vyx&vyx
Ex 1 There is a book on the table. unit dk cks/ gks] rks bUgsa Plural :i esa Use fd;k tkrk
est ij ,d fdrkc gSA gSA buosQ lkFk Plural Verb dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Ex 2 There are two books on the table.
Rule 5 : tks okD; Suppose, I wish, As though, As
est ij nks fdrkcsa gSaA if, If ;k Would that ls 'kq: gksrs gSa muls dksjh dYiuk osQ
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 Rojgar Publication General English
Hkko dk cks/ gksrk gSA ,sls 'kCnksa osQ ckn Subject esa fdlh Hkh Ex 2 Either of two girls is beautiful. (ü)
Number ;k Person dk iz;ksx gks] rks mlosQ lkFk were dk nks yM+fd;ksa esa ls dksbZ ,d lqanj gSA
iz;skx gh gksrk gSA Either of two girls are beautiful. (û)
Ex 1 I wish, I were the president of America. (ü) Ex 3 Each girl has gone. (ü)
dk'k! eSa vesfjdk dk jk"Vªifr gksrkA izR;sd yM+dh pyh xbZ gSA
I wish, I was the president of America. (û) Rule 9 : Many a/an osQ lkFk Singular Verbs rFkk many
Ex 2 If I were a heroine, I would wear expensive
osQ lkFk Plural Verbs dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
clothes. (ü)
Ex 1 Many a man has gone there. (ü)
vxj eSa ghjksbu gksrh] rks eg¡xs diM+s igurhA
cgqr ls vkneh ogk¡ x, gSaA
If I was a heroine, I would wear expensive
clothes. (û) Many a man have gone there. (û)
Rule 6 : ;fn nks 'kCn Preposition ls tqM+s gSa] rks Verb Ex 2 Many men have gone there. (ü)
Preposition ls igys iz;ksx gq, 'kCn (Subject) osQ vuqlkj cgqr ls vkneh ogk¡ x, gSaA
iz;ksx gksrh gS] u fd Preposition osQ Object osQ vuqlkjA Many men has gone there. (û)
Ex 1 The children of this village are very Rule 10 : Not only ..... but also, neither ..... nor,
(P.N.) (P.V.) either ..... or, none ...... but vkfn Pairs (tksM+s) okys

intelligent. okD;ksa esa Verbs utnhd okys (nearest) Noun (laKk) osQ
bl xk¡o osQ cPps cgqr cqf¼eku gSaA vuqlkj iz;ksx gksrh gSA
Ex 2 The fruits of this tree are not sweet. Ex 3 Neither she nor his friends are good. (ü)
(P.N.) (P.V.) u rks og vkSj u gh mlosQ nksLr vPNs gSaA
bl isM+ osQ iQy ehBs ugha gSaA Neither she nor his friends is good. (û)
Ex4 Not only the students but also the principal
Rule 7 : ;fn nks ;k nks ls vf/d 'kCn as well as, unlike, is going for a picnic. (ü)
besides, with, together with, along with, and not, osQoy Nk=k gh ugha cfYd iz/kukpk;Z Hkh fidfud eukus
rather than, like, more than, nothing but, etc 'kCnksa ls tk jgs gSaA
tqM+s gSa] rks Verb igys okys Noun (laKk) osQ vuqlkj vk;sxhA Not only the students but also the principal
Ex 1 My brother as well as my friends is going to are going for a picnic. (û)
(S.N.) (S.V.) Rule 11 : fuEu Chart ([Link]) dk vè;;u djsaA

Delhi. Nouns Verbs
esjs HkkbZ osQ lkFk esjs nksLr Hkh fnYyh tk jgs gSaA A number of Plural Plural Verbs
Ex 2 The politician along with the news A large number of Countable
reporters is expected shortly. (ü) A great number of Noun
lekpkj laoknnkrkvksa osQ lkFk&lkFk jktusrk osQ 'kh?kz vkus The amount of Uncountable Singular Verb
dh mEehn gSA Quantity of Noun
The politician along with the news reporters The number of Plural Noun Singular Verb
are expected shortly. (û) Ex 1 A number of fruits are rotten. (ü)
Rule 8 : fdlh okD; esa Everyone, Someone, Nobody, dbZ iQy lM+s gq, gSAa
More than one, Neither, None, Either, Each, Every, A number of fruit is rotten. (û)
Anyone, etc osQ fy, Singular Verbs (,dopu fozQ;k) Ex 2 The number of people lined up for tickets
dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA was two hundred. (ü)
The number of people lined up for tickets
Ex 1 Everyone of us has completed the work. (ü)
were two hundred. (û)
(S.W.)
Ex 3 The amount of sugar is not sufficient. (ü)
ge esa ls izR;sd us dke iwjk dj fy;k gSA
The amount of sugar are not sufficient. (û)
Everyone of us have completed the work. (û)
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 Rojgar Publication General English
fuEufyf[kr [Link] (Chart) dk vè;;u Hkh djsaA (dkxt)] Leisure (vkjke)] Poverty (xjhch)] Pottery
Quantity of, Some buosQ lkFk Singular (feV~Vh osQ crZu)] Beauty (lqanjrk)] Bread (cszM)]
Lots of, Much, A Uncountable Verb Evidence (lcwr)] Fuel (b±/u) etc dk iz;ksx gksrk gS] rks
great deal of, Little, noun dk iz;ksx buosQ fy, singular verbs dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
A lot of, Plenty of
gksrk gSA Ex 1 His hospitality has been greatly appreciated
A few, Few, Very Plural Noun Plural by them. (ü)
few Verb muosQ vkfrF; (esgeku uokth) dh mUgksaus dkiQh ljkguk
A few of, Few of, The Plural Noun/ Plural dh gSA
few of Pronoun Verb
His hospitality have been greatly appreciated
Little of, A little of, Singular Singular by them. (û)
The little of Uncountable Verb
Ex 2 Poverty is curse for India. (ü)
Noun
xjhch Hkkjr osQ fy, vfHk'kki gSA
Little, A little, The Singular Singular
little Uncountable Verb Poverty are a tragedy for India. (û)
Noun TT bu Nouns esa oqQN Particular Nouns osQ lkFk mUgsa
Lots of, Some, Few, buosQ lkFk Plural Plural Plural :i nsus osQ fy, oqQN Particular Verbs dk
Plenty of, A lots Uncountable Verb iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA rc buosQ lkFk Plural Verbs (cgqopu
of, A number of, Noun dk iz;ksx fozQ;k) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Numerous, Many
gksrk gSA Ex 1 All pieces of jewellery given by me, were
Rule 12 : fdlh okD; esa And (Conjunction) ls ;fn nks stolen. (ü)
;k nks ls vf/d Nouns/ Pronouns/Adjectives tqM+s gSa] rks esjs }kjk fn, x, lHkh vkHkw"k.k pksjh gks x,A
Plural Verb (cgqopu fozQ;k) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA All pieces of jewellery given by me, was stolen.
(û)
Ex 1 My father and his friend are going to the
(P.V.) Rule 14 : Scissors (oSQa ph)] Tongs (fpeVk)] Tweezers
garden. (ü) (fpeVh)] Goggles (p'esa)] Binoculars (nwjchu)]
esjs firkth vkSj muosQ fe=k cxhps esa tk jgs gSaA Earnings (vk;)] Belongings (leku)] Premises
Ex 2 You and he were beating him. (ü)
(ifjlj)] Surroundings (ifjos'k)] Trousers (itkek)]
Savings (tek&iw¡th)] Fetters (csfM+;k¡)] Alms (Hkh[k)]
(P.V.)
Wages (osru@etnwjh)] Assets (laifÙk)] Remains
vki vkSj og mls ihV jgs FksA
You and he was beating him. (û) ([kaMgj)] Tactics (;qfDr)] Bellows (/kSaduh)] Handcuffs
TT ;fn And ls tqMs+ dksbZ nks ;k vf/d Nouns/Adjectives
(gFkdM+h)_ ;s ,sls Nouns (laKk) gSa ftudk iz;ksx lnSo
Plural Form (cgqopu) esa gksrk gSA buosQ ckn yxs 's' dks
ls ,d gh O;fDr@oLrq dk Hkko Kkr gks] rks Singular Verbs
dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA gVkdj bUgsa Singular ugha cuk;k tk ldrk gSA buosQ fy,
Plural Verbs dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Ex 1 Slow and steady wins the race. (ü)
Slow and steady win the race. (û) Ex 1 Why are the belongings lying here? (ü)
Ex 2 My sister, well wisher and guide teaches me lkeku ;gk¡ D;ksa iM+k gS\
English. (ü) Why is the belongings lying here? (û)
esjh cgu] 'kqHkfpard vkSj ekxZn'kZd eq>s vaxzsth i<+krh gSA Ex 2 Where are the scissors kept? (ü)
My sister, well wisher and guide teach me oSaQph dgk¡ ij j[kh gS\
English. (û) Where is the scissors kept? (û)
Rule 13 : ;fn fdlh okD; esa Uncountable Noun Rule 15 : ;fn fdlh okD; esa Each ls igys dksbZ Plural
([Link]; laKk) tSls & Happiness ([kq'kh)] Damage Noun/Pronoun gS] rks blosQ fy, Plural Verb dk iz;ksx
(vk?kkr)] Hair (cky)] Help (lgk;rk)] Employment gksrk gSA
(jkstxkj)] Equipment (midj.k)] Hospitality Ex We each are honest and intelligent. (ü)
(esgekuuokth)] Scenery (utkjk)] Advice (lykg)] ge esa ls izR;sd bZekunkj vkSj cqf¼eku gSA
Knowledge (Kku)] Jewellery (xgusa@vkHkw"k.k)] Paper We each is honest and intelligent. (û)
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 Rojgar Publication General English
Rule 16 : ftl okD; esa Subject osQ :i esa One dk iz;ksx esa blosQ lkFk Plural Noun dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
gks] rks ogk¡ Singular Verb dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA Ex 1 The team have changed their uniform. (ü)
Ex One should love one's motherland. (ü) Vhe us viuh onhZ cny nh gSA
viuh ekr`Hkwfe ls izse djuk pkfg,A The team has changed their uniform. (û)
Rule 17 : tc fdlh okD; esa nks ;k nks ls vf/d Noun; Rule 19 : fdlh okD; esa chekfj;ksa osQ uke] [ksyksa osQ uke]
'And' ls tqM+s gksa rFkk nksuksa esa ls igys Noun osQ lkFk Article ns'kksa osQ uke] fo"k;ksa osQ uke] iqLrdksa osQ uke dk mYys[k gS] rks
;k Possessive Adjective vk;k gks] rks blls ,d gh Noun ogk¡ Singular Verb dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA ;s Nouns ns[kus esa
dk cks/ gksrk gS vkSj buosQ lkFk Singular Verb dk iz;ksx Plural izrhr gksrs gSa] ijarq ;s vFkZ esa Singular gksrs gSaA
gksrk gSA
tSls& Economics, Civics, Politics, Physics, Statistics,
Ex 1 My friend and brother is very intelligent. (ü) West Indies, Measles, Mumps, Rickets, Chess,
esjk nksLr vkSj HkkbZ cgqr le>nkj gSaA Wuthering Heights (iqLrd dk uke) etc.
My friend and brother are very intelligent. (û) Ex 1 Measles is not a dangerous disease. (ü)
Ex 2 The principal and teacher was teaching us
[kljk dksbZ [krjukd chekjh ugha gSA
mathematics. (ü)
Measles are not a dangerous disease. (û)
iz/kukpk;Z vkSj f'k{kd gesa [Link] i<+k jgs FksA
The principal and teacher were teaching us Ex 2 Chess is a game of the mind. (ü)
mathematics. (û) 'krjat fnekx dk [ksy gSA
TT vkSj ;fn nksuksa Noun osQ lkFk Article ;k Possessive
Chess are a game of the mind. (û)
Adjective vk;k gS] rks blls nks vyx&vyx O;fDr;ksa dk Mathematics & calculation ([Link]) osQ fy,
cks/ gksrk gS vkSj blosQ fy, Plural Verb dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA Statistics & data (vk¡dM+ksa) osQ fy,
Ex 1 The principal and the teacher are scolding Politics & jktuhfrd fopkjksa osQ fy,
the children. (ü) iz;ksx gks rks buosQ lkFk plural verb dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
iz/kukpk;Z vkSj vè;kid cPpksa dks Mk¡V jgs gSaA
The principal and the teacher is scolding the Rule 20 : Deer (fgju)] Sheep (HksM+)] Mullet (iap dksuk
children. (û) rkjk)] Species (iztkfr;k¡)] Bourgeois (iw¡thifr)] Patois
Rule 18 : fdlh okD; esa Collective Noun dk iz;ksx gks] (vf'kf{kr dh Hkk"kk)] Precise (laf{kIr)] Fish (eNfy;k¡)]
rks mlosQ lkFk singular verb dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA tSls& Staff, Series ( Ük`a[kyk)] Aircraft (foeku)] Mews (?kqM+lky)]
Public, Jury, Mob, Team, Club, Flock, Union, Chair, etc oqQN ,slh Nouns gSa] tks Singular ;k Plural nksuksa osQ
Government, Committee, Crowd, Firm, Council, forms fy, iz;ksx gksrh gSaA
Ministry, Family, Audience, Police, Board, etc.
Ex 1 Fish is an aquatic animal. (ü)
Ex 1 The litter of puppies is whining. (ü) eNyh ,d tyh; tho gSA
fiYyksa dk >qaM djkg jgk gSA Ex 2 Three fish are swimming in an aquarium.(ü)
The litter of puppies are whining. (û) ,d eRL;ky; esa rhu eNfy;k¡ rSj jgh gSaA
Ex 2 The circle of friends was playing cards. (ü) Ex 3 Mullet is shining in the sky. (ü)
fe=kksa dh eaMyh rk'k [ksy jgh FkhA iapdks.k rkjk vkleku esa ped jgk gSA
The circle of friends were playing cards. (û) Ex 4 Four mullet are shinging in the sky. (ü)
TT ijarq ;fn Collective Noun ls erHksn dk cks/ gksrk gS] rks pkj iapdks.k rkjs vkleku esa ped jgs gSaA
mlls vyx&vyx O;fDr;ksa dks n'kkZ;k tkrk gS rks ,slh fLFkfr

All PYQs asked from 2017 to 2022

1. Mr. Gupta with his wife (a)/ and younger (a) a (b) b
brother (b)/were present at the station. (c)/ No (c) c (d) d
error (d)
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Rojgar Publication General English
2. Rashmi always want (a)/ to get the best of (c) c (d) d
facilities (b)/ whether she deserves it or not. 13. Horror movies tends to be a vessel (a)/ for
(c)/ No error (d) showing eras of issues across the globe (b)/
(a) a (b) b visually and in the most effective manner. (c)/
(c) c (d) d No error (d)
3. Madhuri did not reply (a)/ when I asked her (a) a (b) b
(b)/ why was she weeping. (c)/ No error (d) (c) c (d) d
(a) a (b) b 14. Evidence from 30,000 years ago in Europe (a)/
(c) c (d) d reveal starch residue on rocks (b)/ used for
4. After 70 years of independence many (a)/ pounding plants. (c)/ No error (d)
socio-economic problems is still (b)/remaining (a) a (b) b
to be solved in India. (c)/ No error (d) (c) c (d) d
(a) a (b) b
15. Gluten gives elasticity to dough, (a)/ keeps its
(c) c (d) d
shape and often give (b)/ the final product a
5. The number of guests (a)/ invited to the party chewy texture. (c)/ No error (d)
(b)/ are five hundred. (c)/ No error (d) (a) a (b) b
(a) a (b) b (c) c (d) d
(c) c (d) d
16. The staff of the dairy was firm that there was
6. The decoration (a)/ on the wall (b)/ were a no space inside for more cattle as there was
horse painting. (c)/ No error (d) already 2500 stray animals inside.
(a) a (b) b (a) there was already (b) for more cattle
(c) c (d) d (c) was firm (d) there was no space
7. A prince were (a)/ in search of a Sufi master
17. A number of points of resemblance between
(b)/ to help him in his mystical journey. (c)/ No
the Australian and Dravidian languages is
error (d)
discovered, despite the fact that the homes of
(a) a (b) b
the two races are so far apart.
(c) c (d) d
(a) despite the fact
8. If you describe someone as a maverick, (a)/
(b) points of resemblance
you mean that he is unconventional and
(c) so far apart
independent (b)/ and do not think or behave
(d) is discovered
in the same way as other people. (c)/ No error
(d) 18. Ever since Mary won the election, she has
(a) a (b) b been behaving as if she was a queen.
(c) c (d) d (a) since
(b) the election
9. The government need to adopt (a)/ a multi-
(c) has been behaving
year expenditure outlook (b)/ while preparing
(d) was
the budget. (c)/ No error (d)
(a) a (b) b 19. The village, with all its houses, were flooded
(c) c (d) d by the river.
(a) by the river (b) were flooded
10. As with people, some monkeys are lazy, (a)/
(c) its houses (d) with all
like those who sleep all day in the zoo, (b)/ and
some were industrious. (c)/ No error (d) 20. No sooner he had left the house than there
(a) a (b) b was a phone call for him.
(c) c (d) d (a) No sooner (b) he had left
(c) for him (d) than there was
11. Modern medicines has scored significant
victories (a)/ against both infection and 21. Silver, as well as gold, are considered as
trauma - (b)/ the major causes of ill health precious metals.
and death. (c)/ No error (d) (a) as precious metals (b) as well as
(a) a (b) b (c) Silver (d) are considered
(c) c (d) d 22. Scarcely she had heard the news when she
12. Our digestive system produces an assimilable, fainted.
(a)/ nutrient-rich liquid that builds and (b) (a) she fainted (b) when
nourish our first body tissue, plasma. (c)/ No (c) heard the news (d) Scarcely she had
error (d) 23. The Natural History of Selborne records
(a) a (b) b the importance of the earthworm to soil
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Rojgar Publication General English
and describe an England unspoiled by the abnormally this month.
Industrial Revolution. (a) abnormally (b) The cost of
(a) describe an England (c) have risen (d) this month
(b) of the earthworm to soil 33. The birth of a girl bring great joy to Neha's
(c) records the importance family.
(d) unspoiled by the Industrial Revolution (a) The birth (b) of a girl
24. Every employee of the company were given a (c) to Neha's family (d) bring great joy
two bedroom flat as Diwali bonus. 34. Having been a student activist once, a
(a) as Diwali bonus (b) a two bedroom flat politician never forget those days.
(c) Every employee (d) were given (a) a politician (b) never forget
25. The river Yamuna has many non-native (c) Having been (d) those days
species like goldfish that is affecting its eco- 35. Most of the work of this NGO are of little
system. benefit to the disadvantaged.
(a) its eco-system (a) Most of the work
(b) The river Yamuna (b) of this NGO
(c) that is affecting (c) to the disadvantaged
(d) has many non-native species (d) are of little benefit
26. The Doon Valley with all its lights look 36. Rescue officials was unable to find any
beautiful at night from the top of the survivors in the California boat tragedy.
mountain. (a) was unable (b) in the
(a) look beautiful (b) from the top (c) to find (d) Rescue officials
(c) at night (d) with all its lights
37. Aanya's class teacher and her friends
27. Supriya asked Kiran that where had her congratulates her warmly when she won the
mother gone when the results of the contest inter school debate and brought the trophy to
were being declared. the school.
(a) that where had her mother gone (a) and brought the tropy
(b) Supriya asked Kiran (b) congratulates her
(c) Were being declared (c) when she won
(d) When the results of the contest (d) and her friends
28. Ten kilometres are a long distance to cover on 38. Prema is the girl in my class who write
foot for a child. beautiful poems.
(a) Ten kilometres are (a) Prema is the girl (b) who write
(b) to cover on foot (c) beautiful poems (d) in my class
(c) a long distance
39. The box of paper clips are kept in the drawer.
(d) for a child
(a) are kept (b) The box
29. The length of a male swallow's tail reveal his (c) of paper clips (d) in the drawer
attractiveness for a female swallow.
40. The files you were look for are placed on the
(a) The length of
table.
(b) a male swallow's tail reveal
(a) are placed (b) you were look for
(c) a female swallow
(c) The files (d) on the table
(d) his attractiveness for
41. Neither Amit nor Raju are staying with his
30. The child along with his parents were waiting
parents in Mumbai.
for the programme to begin.
(a) are staying
(a) Along with his parents
(b) in Mumbai
(b) were waiting for the
(c) with his parents
(c) The child
(d) Neither Amit nor Raju
(d) programme to begin
42. One of the boys from our school have
31. There is many modes of travel to go to Agra
been selected for National Badminton
but I prefer road travel.
Championship.
(a) prefer road travel
(a) have been selected
(b) Agra but I
(b) from our school
(c) to go to
(c) for National Badminton Championship
(d) There is many modes
(d) One of the boys
32. The cost of fruits and vegetables have risen
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Rojgar Publication General English
43. The Prime Minister, along with the other 53. New furniture were ordered for the primary
ministers have left for America. classes.
(a) for America (a) for the (b) were ordered
(b) have left (c) primary classes (d) New furniture
(c) The Prime Minister along with 54. The Board examinations have postponed due
(d) the other ministers to the fear of Corona virus.
44. My brother, who live in Delhi, has written me (a) of Corona virus
a letter. (b) due to the fear
(a) My brother (b) me a letter (c) The Board examinations
(c) who live in Delhi (d) has written (d) have postponed
45. The famous author and actor are being 55. The crew/ of sailors/ were not perturbed/ by
honoured at a function today. the strong gale.
(a) The famous author and actor (a) of sailors (b) by the strong gale
(b) are being honoured (c) The crew (d) were not perturbed
(c) at a function today 56. Shamim have not/ attended school/ for four
(d) No error days now.
46. Plenty of information were given to me at the (a) attended school (b) for four days now
tourist office. (c) Shamim have not (d) No error
(a) were given to me 57. Sunil didn't pay any heed to his superior's
(b) Plenty of information instructions, (I did neither).
(c) No error (a) nor did I (b) neither didn't I
(d) at the tourist office (c) I either did (d) No improvement
47. The prices of tomatoes has soared up to ` 65- 58. Fourteen kilometres ............ not a short
70 per kg in many parts of the country. distance, to reach to my office daily.
(a) in many parts of the country (a) are (b) has
(b) soared up (c) have (d) is
(c) The prices of tomatoes has 59. Raman as well as Amar (are) coming.
(d) No error (a) is (b) were
48. Either of the two supervisors were supposed (c) should (d) No improvement
to be present at the site. 60. Many national surveys ............ that
(a) present at the site malnutrition is common in developed
(b) the two supervisors countries.
(c) No error (a) wheal (b) reveal
(d) were supposed to be (c) sheal (d) vineal
49. Lack of required/ vitamins and minerals / lead 61. His chances of winning both the races seems
against/ several complications/ in the human light to me.
body. (a) of winning (b) His chances
(a) lead against (c) seems light (d) both the races
(b) Lack of required
62. Many a girl were influenced by the
(c) several complications
inspirational lecture given by the Nobel
(d) in the human body
laureate.
50. The Committee agreed/ that small businesses/ (a) Nobel laureate
has been adversely affected/ by COVID-19. (b) were influenced
(a) that small businesses (c) inspirational lecture
(b) has been adversely affected (d) Many a girl
(c) by COVID-19
63. This is the first time anybody have explored
(d) The Committee agreed
into this part of the country.
51. The news are true (a) anybody has explored this part
(a) is being true (b) are being true (b) anybody has explored into this part
(c) No error (d) is true (c) No substitution required
52. He wondered what was the reason for her (d) anybody have explored this part
refusal to accompany him. 64. Neither of them are planning to attend the
(a) to accompany him (b) was the reason party on 5th March.
(c) for her refusal (d) He wondered what (a) Neither of them are
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(b) planning to attend (b) the workers gets
(c) the party on 5th March (c) Every Saturday
(d) No error (d) No error
65. Chillies have a strong, spicy taste that tingle 76. The contrast between/ Britain and other
your taste buds. countries/ of Europe/ are striking.
(a) No improvement (b) who is tingling (a) The contrast between
(c) that tingles (d) which tingle (b) are striking
66. Each member/ of the team/ receive a (c) Britain and other countries
memorabilia / after the match is over. (d) of Europe
(a) of the team 77. A shop nearby/ sell all the goods/ of daily use.
(b) Each member (a) No error (b) A shop nearby
(c) receive a memorabilia (c) sell all the goods (d) of daily use
(d) after the match is over 78. Our team have won the match.
67. Even though/ we are quite different from each (a) the match (b) won
other/ in our food preferences, / we both loves (c) Our team (d) have
South Indian delicacies. 79. This renowned/ university provide/ research
(a) Even though opportunities/ for students.
(b) we are quite different from each other (a) university provide
(c) we both loves South Indian delicacies (b) This renowned
(d) in our food preferences (c) for students
68. There is many ways / to make / a stranger (d) research opportunities
feel/ welcome in the community. 80. Mr. Das, my friend/ and Principal/ of this
(a) welcome in the community college,/ have retired.
(b) There is many ways (a) Mr. Das, my friend
(c) a stranger feel (b) have retired
(d) to make (c) and Principal
69. I goes / to the school/ every day/ irrespective of (d) of this college
the weather. 81. The strain caused by/ the difficulties and
(a) every day anxieties/ were more than/ she could bear.
(b) I goes (a) the difficulties and anxieties
(c) irrespective of the weather (b) were more than
(d) to the school (c) she could bear
70. Every / curious child/ want to/ rip open a toy. (d) the strain caused by
(a) curious child (b) rip open a toy 82. Either of these/ two roads/ lead to/ the post
(c) Every (d) want to office.
71. No one were/ present when I/ entered the hall. (a) Either of these (b) the post office
(a) No one were (b) present when I (c) lead to (d) two roads
(c) No error (d) entered the hall 83. A lot/ of food/ we serve/ are wasted.
72. The fisheries sector/ have grown significantly/ (a) are wasted (b) we serve
in the last one year. (c) A lot (d) of food
(a) have grown significantly 84. No one have ever paid me such a nice
(b) in the last one year compliment.
(c) No error (a) nice compliment (b) such a
(d) the fisheries sector (c) have ever paid me (d) No one
73. Two and two makes four. 85. Seldom has the discoveries/ of the world's
(a) Two and two (b) makes greatest discoverers/ like Copernicus or
(c) four (d) No error Galileo/ been forgotten.
74. We ordered a Pizza/ which are one of/ my (a) Seldom has the discoveries
favourite foods. (b) been forgotten
(a) which are one of (b) No error (c) of the world's greatest discoverers
(c) my favourite foods (d) We ordered a Pizza (d) like Copernicus or Galileo
75. Every Saturday,/ the workers gets/ their 86. They went on talking while the teacher were
weekly wages. teaching an important lesson.
(a) their weekly wages (a) while the
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(b) teacher were teaching (a) Participating in
(c) an important lesson (b) the Republic Day Parade
(d) They went on talking (c) by many people
87. The baby were not able to eat anything due to (d) are considered an honour
stomach ache. 93. All our teachers teaches us very well but the
(a) to eat (b) due to mathematics teacher is the best.
(c) The baby were (d) not able (a) the mathematics teacher
88. Schools was brought to an abrupt standstill (b) teaches us
when the lockdown was imposed. (c) is the best
(a) was imposed (d) All our teachers
(b) to an abrupt stand still 94. The teacher and her student was engaged in a
(c) when the lockdown discussion on the current political crisis.
(d) Schools was brought (a) was engaged (b) on the current
89. One of the apples that you have picked up are (c) political crisis (d) in a discussion
rotten. 95. All the ladies of the colony assemble in
(a) that you have picked up the temple and prays together on Sunday
(b) No error evenings.
(c) are rotten (a) assemble in the temple
(d) One of the apples (b) and prays together
90. Various initiatives was taken by the (c) All the ladies of the colony
government to help the farmers. (d) on Sunday evenings
(a) to help the farmers 96. Our new secretary's performance have been
(b) Various initiatives was quite impressive.
(c) taken by the government (a) Our new
(d) No error (b) have been
91. Modern science have/ broken many myths / (c) quite impressive
about our food and diet. (d) secretary's performance
(a) Modern science have 97. Our new accountant fall short in my
(b) about our food and diet expectations.
(c) broken many myths (a) fall short on
(d) No error (b) falls short of
92. Participating in the Republic Day Parade are (c) No substitution required
considered an honour by many people. (d) falls short in

Answer Key
1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (c) 6. (c) 7. (a) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (c)
11. (a) 12. (c) 13. (a) 14. (b) 15. (b) 16. (a) 17. (d) 18. (d) 19. (b) 20. (b)
21. (d) 22. (d) 23. (a) 24. (d) 25. (c) 26. (a) 27. (a) 28. (a) 29. (b) 30. (b)
31. (d) 32. (c) 33. (d) 34. (b) 35. (d) 36. (a) 37. (b) 38. (b) 39. (a) 40. (b)
41. (a) 42. (a) 43. (b) 44. (c) 45. (b) 46. (a) 47. (c) 48. (d) 49. (a) 50. (b)
51. (d) 52. (b) 53. (b) 54. (d) 55. (d) 56. (c) 57. (a) 58. (d) 59. (a) 60. (b)
61. (c) 62. (b) 63. (a) 64. (a) 65. (c) 66. (c) 67. (c) 68. (b) 69. (b) 70. (d)
71. (a) 72. (a) 73. (b) 74. (a) 75. (b) 76. (b) 77. (c) 78. (d) 79. (a) 80. (b)
81. (b) 82. (c) 83. (a) 84. (c) 85. (a) 86. (b) 87. (c) 88. (d) 89. (c) 90. (b)
91. (a) 92. (d) 93. (b) 94. (a) 95. (b) 96. (b) 97. (b)

Explanation
1. (c) with (conjunction) ls tqM+s nks noun osQ fy,] 2. (a) want osQ LFkku ij wants dk iz;ksx gksxkA
verb igys okys noun osQ vuqlkj iz;ksx gksrh gS] rks ;gk¡ Singular noun (,dopu laKk) osQ lkFk singular
ij were osQ LFkku ij was dk iz;ksx gksxkA verb (,dopu fozQ;k) dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA Rashmi ,d
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Singular Noun gSA subject ,d plural noun gSA A number of osQ lkFk
3. (c) ;fn 'WH' family dk iz;ksx relative pronoun ;k Plural Verb dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
conjunction osQ :i esa gksrk gS] rks verb 'subject' osQ 18. (d) was osQ LFkku ij were dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd as if,
ckn iz;ksx gksrh gSA ;gk¡ was dk iz;ksx she osQ ckn gksxkA osQ ckn subject pkgs ftl Hkh number dk gks] were dk
4. (b) okD; dk subject plural gS rks is osQ LFkku ij are iz;ksx gksrk gS D;ksafd ;g hypothetical condition gSA
vk;sxkA 19. (b) ;gk¡ were osQ LFkku ij was dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd
5. (c) bl Hkkx esa are osQ LFkku ij is dk iz;ksx gksxkA subject (,dopu drkZ) village gSA
The number of osQ lkFk plural noun rFkk singular 20. (b) ;gk¡ had dk iz;ksx he ls igys gksxk D;ksafd no
verb dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA sooner osQ lkFk inversion dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
6. (c) ;gk¡ were osQ LFkku ij was dk iz;ksx gksxk] 21. (d) ;gk¡ are osQ LFkku ij is dk iz;ksx gksxkA okD; dk
D;ksafd subject, singular gSA Decoration ,d subject (silver) ,dopu drkZ gS] ftlosQ vuqlkj verb
Uncountable Noun gS] ftlosQ lkFk Singular Hkh singular iz;ksx gksxhA
Verb dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA 22. (d) ;gk¡ ij had dk iz;ksx she ls igys gksxk D;ksafd
7. (a) were osQ LFkku ij was dk iz;ksx lgh gksxk] D;ksafd scarcely osQ lkFk inversion dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
okD; esa singular subject (A prince) dk iz;ksx fd;k 23. (a) ;gk¡ describe osQ LFkku ij describes dk iz;ksx
x;k gSA gksxk] D;ksafd bldk subject ,d singular noun gSA
8. (c) bl Hkkx esa do osQ LFkku ij does dk iz;ksx lgh gksxk] 24. (d) were osQ LFkku ij was dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd
D;ksafd subject ,dopu drkZ 'He' (singular noun) every employee osQ vuqlkj verb singular iz;ksx
gSA gksxkA
9. (a) bl Hkkx esa need osQ LFkku ij needs dk iz;ksx 25. (c) ;gk¡ ij is osQ LFkku ij are dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd
lgh gksxk] D;ksafd The government ,d singular that ls igys plural subject vk;k gSA
subject (,dopu drkZ) gSA
26. (a) ;gk¡ ij look osQ LFkku ij looks dk iz;ksx gksxk]
10. (c) ;gk¡ were osQ LFkku ij are dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xk D;ksafd okD; dk subject (the doon valley) ,d
D;ksafd okD; present tense esa gSA singular noun gSA
11. (a) ;gk¡ ij has osQ LFkku ij have dk iz;ksx lgh gksxk] 27. (a) ;gk¡ ij her mother osQ ckn had dk iz;ksx gksxk]
D;ksafd modern medicines ,d plural subject gSA D;ksafd ;gk¡ ij where ,d relative pronoun osQ :i
12. (c) ;gk¡ nourish osQ LFkku ij nourishes dk iz;ksx esa iz;ksx gqvk gSA blosQ ckn verb, subject osQ ckn gh
gksxk] D;ksafd okD; esa singular subject dk iz;ksx gqvk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
gSA 28. (a) are osQ ctk; is dk iz;ksx mfpr gksxk D;ksafd subject
13. (a) Horror movies ,d plural subject gS ftlosQ ,d unit osQ :i esa iz;ksx gqvk gSA
lkFk plural verb dk iz;ksx gksxkA vr% ;gk¡ tends osQ 29. (b) bl Hkkx esa reveal osQ LFkku ij reveals gksxk] D;ksafd
LFkku ij tend dk iz;ksx gksxkA bldk subject singular :i esa iz;ksx gqvk gSA
14. (b) ;gk¡ ij reveal osQ LFkku ij reveals dk iz;ksx gksxk 30. (b) ;gk¡ were osQ LFkku ij was dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xk
D;ksafd okD; dk subject 'evidence' ,d singular D;ksafd along with ls tqM+us okys nouns osQ fy, verb
laKk (noun) gSA igys okys noun osQ vuqlkj iz;ksx gksrh gSA
15. (b) ;gk¡ ij give osQ LFkku ij gives dk iz;ksx gksxk] 31. (d) ;gk¡ ij is osQ LFkku ij are dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd
D;ksafd gluten ,d singular noun gS] ftlosQ fy, okD; dk subject (modes) plural form esa gSA
singular verb dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkA
32. (c) have osQ LFkku ij has dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd okD;
16. (a) ;gk¡ was osQ LFkku ij were dk iz;ksx djuk mfpr dk subject 'the cost' gS] tks fd singular gSA
gksxk] D;ksafd okD; dk subject, plural gSA
33. (d) bl Hkkx esa bring osQ LFkku ij brought dk iz;ksx
17. (d) ;gk¡ is osQ LFkku ij are gksxk] D;ksafd okD; dk gksxk] D;ksafd okD; esa igys dh ?kVuk dh ckr gks jgh gSA
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34. (b) forget osQ LFkku ij forgets dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd tkrk gSA ;gk¡ ij were osQ LFkku ij was dk iz;ksx gksxkA
subject singular form esa gSA 49. (a) lead against osQ LFkku ij leads to dk iz;ksx djuk
35. (d) ;gk¡ okD; esa are osQ LFkku ij is dk iz;skx gksxk] lgh gksxk D;ksafd okD; dk subject singular gS] rks
D;ksafd work (subject) ,d uncountable noun gS verb singular (leads) vkSj lead osQ lkFk to dk iz;ksx
ftlosQ fy, singular verb dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA gksrk gSA
36. (a) ;gk¡ ij was osQ LFkku ij were dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd 50. (b) has osQ LFkku ij have dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd okD;
subject ,d plural noun (Rescue officials) gSA dk subject (small businesses) ,d plural noun gS
37. (b) ;gk¡ okD; esa congratulates osQ LFkku ij rks plural verb dk iz;ksx gksxkA
congratulated dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd okD; past esa gSA 51. (d) The news ,d singular noun gS] blfy, blosQ
38. (b) ;gk¡ write osQ LFkku ij writes dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd fy, singular verb dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vr% okD;
okD; dk subject (Prema) ,d singular noun gSA esa is true dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA
39. (a) ;gk¡ are osQ LFkku ij is dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd verb 52. (b) was dk iz;ksx reason osQ ckn gksxk] D;ksafd ;fn
'box' osQ fy, iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA relative pronoun fdlh Q.W. ls cuk gS rks verb dk
iz;ksx subject osQ ckn fd;k tkrk gSA
40. (b) were osQ lkFk ;k rks V ing ;k V IIIrd dk iz;ksx
fd;k tkrk gSA vr% ;gk¡ were looking for lgh iz;ksx 53. (b) were osQ LFkku ij was dk iz;ksx djuk mfpr gksxkA
gksxkA Furniture ,d uncountable noun gSA blosQ lkFk
singular verb dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
41. (a) are osQ LFkku ij is dk iz;ksx gksxkA Neither .....
nor ls tqM+us okys nouns esa ckn okys noun osQ vuqlkj 54. (d) have postponed osQ LFkku ij have been
verb dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA postponed dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkA

42. (a) have osQ LFkku ij has dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd one 55. (d) were osQ LFkku ij was dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd the
osQ lkFk singular verb dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA crew ,d singular uncountable noun gSA

43. (b) ;gk¡ have osQ LFkku ij has dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd 56. (c) Shamim ,d singular noun gS] vr% ;gk¡ ij
along with ls dksbZ nks nouns tqM+us ij verb first singular verb (has) dk iz;ksx gksxkA
noun osQ vuqlkj iz;ksx gksrh gSA have osQ LFkku ij has dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkA
44. (c) relative pronoun osQ ckn use gksus okyh verb 57. (a) ;gk¡ ij inversion dk iz;ksx gksxk vFkkZr~ nor osQ ckn
mlls igys use gq, noun ;k pronoun osQ vuqlkj iz;ksx auxiliary verb dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;gk¡ option
gksrh gSA vr% my brother osQ vuqlkj 'verb' singular (a) lgh gksxkA
iz;ksx gksxhA live osQ LFkku ij lives dk iz;ksx gksxkA 58. (d) tc fdlh unit ls igys cardinal number dk
45. (b) are osQ ctk; is dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA tc iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS rks unit 'plural form' esa vkSj verb
nks noun 'and' ls tqM+s gksa] vkSj first noun osQ lkFk singular iz;ksx dh tkrh gSA
article dk iz;ksx gqvk gks] rks blls ,d gh O;fDr dk 59. (a) tc nks noun 'as well as' ls tqM+s gksa] rks verb igys
cks/ gksrk gS] ftlosQ fy, singular noun dk iz;ksx okys noun osQ vuqlkj iz;ksx gksrh gSA ;gk¡ ij is dk iz;ksx
fd;k tkrk gSA lgh gSA
46. (a) were osQ LFkku ij was dk iz;ksx djuk mfpr gksxk 60. (b) okD; esa fdlh survey (losZ{k.k) dh ckr gks jgh gS]
D;ksafd information ,d uncountable noun gS vkSj tks fdlh fact ;k vk¡dM+s dks izdV djrs gSaA vr% reveal
tc Plenty of osQ lkFk Uncountable noun dk (izdV djuk) bldk lgh mÙkj gSA
iz;ksx gksrk gS Verb Singular iz;ksx gksrh gSA
61. (c) ;gk¡ ij seems osQ LFkku ij seem (plural verb)
47. (c) ;gk¡ ij has osQ LFkku ij have dk iz;ksx djuk mfpr dk iz;ksx djuk mfpr gksxk] D;ksafd okD; dk subject
gS] D;ksafd okD; dk subject (prices) plural noun ,d plural noun gSA
gSA Plural noun osQ lkFk plural verb dk iz;ksx fd;k
62. (b) Many a osQ ckn singular noun vkSj singular
tkrk gSA
verb dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vr% were osQ LFkku ij
48. (d) either osQ lkFk singular verb dk iz;ksx fd;k
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was dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkA (Plural Verb) osQ LFkku ij is (Singular Verb) dk
63. (a) ;gk¡ okD; esa anybody osQ lkFk have vkSj explore iz;ksx djuk mfpr gSA
osQ lkFk preposition nksuksa xyr iz;ksx gq, gSaA have osQ 77. (c) okD; esa A shop nearby ,d Singular Noun
LFkku ij has vk;sxk vkSj explore osQ lkFk dksbZ prep. gS] ftlosQ vuqlkj sell (Plural Verb) osQ LFkku ij
ugha vkrk gSA sells (Singular Verb) dk iz;ksx gksxkA
64. (a) Neither + of + plural noun/pronoun + 78. (d) Our team ,d Singular Noun gS vkSj
singular verb vr% are osQ LFkku ij is dk iz;ksx gksxkA Singular Noun osQ vuqlkj Singular Verb dk
65. (c) That ls igys ,d Singular noun dk iz;ksx iz;ksx gksrk gSA vr% have osQ LFkku ij has dk iz;ksx
gqvk] ftlosQ fy, Singular Verb dk iz;ksx gksxkA vr% gksxkA
tingle osQ LFkku ij tingles dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA 79. (a) University (Singular Noun) osQ vuqlkj
66. (c) fn;s x;s okD; esa ,d Singular verb dk iz;ksx provide (Plural Verb) osQ LFkku ij provides
gksxk] D;ksafd okD; dk Subject ,d Singular noun (Singular Verb) dk iz;ksx gksxkA
gSA vr% recieve osQ LFkku ij receives dk iz;ksx gksxkA 80. (b) Mr. Das (Singular Noun) osQ vuqlkj okD; esa
67. (c) okD; esa loves osQ LFkku ij love dk iz;ksx gksxk] ,d Singular Verb dk iz;ksx gksxk] vr% have osQ
D;ksafd okD; dk Subject (we) ,d Plural Pronoun LFkku ij has dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA
gSA 81. (b) okD; dk Subject 'strain caused' ,d Singular
68. (b) fn;s x;s okD; esa many ways ,d Plural Noun Noun gS] vr% blosQ fy, ,d Singular Verb dk
gS] ftlosQ vuqlkj okD; esa ,d Plural Verb dk iz;ksx iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkA okD; esa were more than osQ LFkku
gksxkA vr% is osQ LFkku ij are dk iz;ksx gksxkA ij was more than dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA
69. (b) I osQ lkFk Plural Verb dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA 82. (c) Either of osQ ckn Plural Noun ijarq Singular
vr% goes (Singular Verb) osQ LFkku ij go (Plural Verb dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA vr% okD; esa lead osQ LFkku
Verb) dk iz;ksx gksxkA ij leads dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA
70. (d) Every curious child ,d Singular Subject 83. (a) okD; esa food (Uncountable Noun) ,d
gS] vr% blosQ lkFk ,d Singular Verb (wants) dk Singular Noun gS] ftlosQ fy, Singular Verb dk
iz;ksx gksxkA iz;ksx gksxkA vr% okD; esa are wasted osQ LFkku ij is
71. (a) No One, everyone, Someone, Nobody, wasted dk iz;ksx gksxkA
Anybody, Somebody lHkh osQ lkFk Singular 84. (c) No one, Someone, Everyone osQ lkFk Singular
Verb dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vr% fn;s x;s okD; esa Verb dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vr% have osQ LFkku ij
were osQ LFkku ij was dk iz;ksx gksxkA has dk iz;ksx gksxkA
72. (a) bl okD; esa The fisheries sector ,d Singular 85. (a) Has osQ LFkku ij Have dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd
Noun gS] vr% ;gk¡ Singular Verb dk gh iz;ksx okD; dk Subject (Discoveries) ,d Plural Noun
gksxkA Have osQ LFkku ij has dk iz;ksx gksxkA gSA
73. (b) Makes osQ LFkku ij make dk iz;ksx gksxkA 86. (b) Teacher osQ vuqlkj okD; esa ,d Singular Verb
74. (a) Relative Pronoun osQ ckn vkus okyh Verb dk iz;ksx gksxkA vr% were osQ LFkku ij was dk iz;ksx
mlls igys vk;s Noun ;k Pronoun osQ vuqlkj iz;ksx gksxkA
gksrh gS] vr% ;gk¡ ij a Pizza osQ vuqlkj are osQ LFkku 87. (c) Baby ,d Singular Noun gS] vr% okD; esa ,d
ij is dk iz;ksx gksxkA Singular Verb dk iz;ksx gksxkA were osQ LFkku ij
75. (b) ;gk¡ workers (Plural Noun) osQ vuqlkj Plural was dk iz;ksx gksxkA
Verb dk iz;ksx gksxk rks gets (Singular Verb) osQ 88. (d) Schools ,d Plural Noun gSA vr% okD; esa
LFkku ij get (Plural Verb) dk iz;ksx gksxkA blosQ fy, ,d Plural Verb dk iz;ksx gksxkA was osQ
76. (b) bl okD; esa contrast (Singular Noun) osQ lkFk LFkku ij were dk iz;ksx gksxkA
,d Singular Verb dk iz;ksx gksxkA vr% okD; esa are 89. (c) fn;s x;s okD; esa one of the apples ,d Singular
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Noun gS] ftlosQ fy, okD; esa Singular Verb dk 93. (b) All the teachers ,d Plural Noun gS] ftlosQ
iz;ksx gksxkA are rotten osQ LFkku ij is rotten dk fy, okD; esa Plural Verb 'teach' dk iz;ksx gksxkA
iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA 94. (a) tc dksbZ nks Nouns 'and' ls tqM+rs gSa] rks muosQ
90. (b) fn;s x;s okD; esa various intiatives ,d Plural fy, Plural verb dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vr% was
Noun gS] ftlosQ lkFk Plural Verb dk iz;ksx gksxk] osQ LFkku ij were dk iz;ksx gksxkA
vr% was osQ LFkku ij were dk iz;ksx gksxkA 95. (b) okD; esa All the ladies of the colony ,d
91. (a) Modern Science ,d Singular Noun gS Plural Noun gS] ftlosQ fy, Plural Verb dk iz;ksx
ftlosQ fy, okD; esa ,d Singular Verb dk iz;ksx gksxkA vr% prays osQ LFkku ij pray dk iz;ksx gksxkA
fd;k tk,xkA vr% have osQ LFkku ij has dk iz;ksx 96. (b)okD; dk Subject ,d Singular Noun gS] rks
djuk lgh gksxkA blosQ fy, okD; esa ,d Singular Verb dk iz;ksx
92. (d) fdlh Hkh okD; esa Plural Subject osQ fy, fd;k tk,xkA 'have' osQ LFkku ij 'has' dk iz;ksx gksxkA
Pluran Noun rFkk Singular Subject osQ fy, 97. (b) okD; osQ fy, option 'b' dk iz;ksx djuk mi;qDr gS
Singular Noun dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bl okD; esa D;ksafd Our new accountant ,d Singular Noun
Participating in the Republic Day Parade ,d gS] ftlosQ fy, Singular Verb 'falls short of' dk
Singular Noun gS ftlosQ fy, Singular Verb 'is' iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA
dk iz;ksx gksxkA

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10 Auxiliary Verb

Definition (ifjHkk"kk) Rule 2: fdlh okD; esa Has/Have/Had dk iz;ksx Present,

Auxiliary verbs are words that help the main verb Past rFkk Future osQ Tenses esa Verb dh III form osQ
in many ways. (lgk;d fozQ;k os 'kCn gSa] tks eq[; fozQ;k dh igys gksrk gSA
dbZ izdkj ls lgk;rk djrs gSaA) Ex 1 It had been two years since we left Delhi.
Ex 1 He may be right.
(A.V.)
Ex 2 Ravi is a bad boy.
gesa fnYyh NksMs+ nks lky gks pqoQs gSAa
Ex 3 She can speak English.
Ex 2 She has broken the glass.
Ex 4 It must be wrong.
(A.V.)
TT Verbs nks izdkj dh gksrh gSa
mlus dk¡p rksM+ fn;k gSA
1. Main Verb (eq[; fozQ;k)
Ex 3 After Priya had finished her work, she went to
2. Auxiliary verb ;k Helping verb (lgk;d fozQ;k)
lunch.
TT Auxiliary verbs rhu izdkj dh gksrh gSAa
fiz;k viuk dke [kRe djus osQ ckn yap djus pyh xbZA
Primary Modal Marginal Ex 4 They will have taken their revenge.
Auxiliary Auxiliary auxiliary
verbs verbs verbs (A.V.)
Is, Am, Are Can, Could, Need, Dare, os viuk cnyk ys pqoQs gksxa As
Shall, Should, Used to Rule 3: fdlh okD; esa Is/Am/Are/Was/Were/Has/
Will, Would,
Have/Had/Do/Does/Did/Been dk iz;ksx main osQ :i
May, Might,
Must, Ought to esa Hkh gksrk gS vkSj buosQ ckn lqfo/kuqlkj Infinitive 'to' dk
iz;ksx Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA
Rule 1: fdlh okD; dks izHkkoh (Emphatic) cukus osQ fy,
Ex 1 She is honest.
Simple Present Tense ;k Simple Past Tense esa rFkk
okD; dks Interrogative cukus osQ fy, Do, Does, ;k Did og bZekunkj gSA
dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA Imperative okD; dks Negative Ex 2 They were good friends.
;k Emphatic cukus osQ fy, Hkh Do dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA os vPNs fe=k FksA
Ex 1 I do work in the office. (Emphatic sentence) Ex 3 I was at the store.
(A.V.) eSa LVksj ij FkkA
eSa vkWfiQl esa dke t:j djrk gwA¡
Ex 4 He has to go there.
Ex 2 Do you eat mango? (Interrogative)
(A.V.) mls ogk¡ tkuk gSA
D;k vki vke [kkrs gks\ Ex 5 The train is to start.
Ex 3 Did he go to Agra? xkM+h pyus okyh gSA
D;k og vkxjk x;k\ Ex 6 You were to go somewhere else.
Ex 4 Don't make a noise. (Negative imperative) vki dgha vkSj tkus okys FksA
'kksj er epkvksA
Must, May and Might
Ex 5 I do run in the morning.
eSa lqcg t:j nkSMr+ k gwA¡ Rule 4: ;fn fdlh okD; esa Strong Intention (iDdk bjknk)]
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Compulsion (ckè;rk)] Strong Moral Obligation (n`<+ Ex 2 I wish I might have met to Mahatma Gandhi.
uSfrd drZO;)] Instruction (funsZ'k) dk cks/ gks] rks Must (Pure imagination)
dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA dk'k! eSa egkRek xk¡/h ls feyk gksrkA
Ex 1 We must surrender ourselves to the police.
(iDdk bjknk)
Should, Ought to
gesa Lo;a iqfyl osQ lkeus vkReleiZ.k dj nsuk pkfg,A Rule 9: Should, shall dks Past Tense form osQ :i esa
Ex 2 You must do your homework before going to iz;ksx gksrk gSA Should dk iz;ksx ought to osQ cnys fd;k
bed. (Compulsion) tkrk gSA
lksus ls igys vkidks viuk x`gdk;Z djuk pkfg,A Should Ought to
Ex 3 Being a citizen of India, we must respect our Possibility (laHkkouk) dks Strong possibility (izcy
National Flag. O;Dr djus osQ fy, iz;ksx laHkkouk dks O;Dr djus osQ

Hkkjr dk ukxfjd gksus osQ ukrs gesa jk"Vªh; èot dk lEeku fd;k tkrk gSA fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
djuk pkfg,A (n`<+ uSfrd drZO;) Past duty dks O;Dr djus Past dh vLoho`Qfr dks O;Dr
Rule 6: ;fn fdlh okD; esa More possibility (vf/d osQ fy, should have + V djus osQ fy, Ought not to
laHkkouk)] Wish, Pray, Bless, Curse (bPNk] izkFkZuk] IIIrd dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk + have + V III dk iz;ksx
vk'khokZn] vfHk'kki)] Purpose (mn~ns';)] Permission gSA fd;k tkrk gSA
(vuqefr) dk Hkko gS] rks okD; esa May dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA Moral obligation (uSfrd Moral obligation (uSfrd
Ex 1 I may purchase a mobile today. (Possibility) nkf;Ro) osQ fy, iz;ksx fd;k nkf;Ro) osQ fy, iz;ksx fd;k
eSa vkt ,d eksckby [kjhn ldrk gwA¡ (laHkkouk) tkrk gSA tkrk gSA
Ex 2 May your child live long! (Blessing) Advice (lykg nsus) osQ Hkko Advice (lykg nsus) osQ Hkko
vkidk cPpk nh?kkZ;q gksA (vk'khokZn) osQ fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA osQ fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Ex 3 May I take your comb? (Permission & vuqefr) Lest osQ lkFk should dk
D;k eSa vkidh oaQ?kh ys ldrh gw\¡ iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Ex 4 I train hard to run so that I may win the
marathon. (purpose) Ex 1 We should respect our elders.
eSa nkSMu+ s dk dfBu vH;kl djrk gw¡ rkfd eSjkFku thr lowQa A (moral obligation)
(mn~n's ;) gesa vius cM+kas dk lEeku djuk pkfg,A (uSfrd nkf;Ro)
Ex 2 I should have taken mother to the doctor
Rule 7: ;fn fdlh okD; esa Less possibility (de
yesterday but I could not take her. (Past duty)
laHkkouk)] Polite request/Assent (uez fuosnu@vuqefr) dk
Hkko gS] rks May dh past form osQ fy, Might dk iz;ksx eq>s ekrkth dks dy MkWDVj osQ ikl ys tkuk pkfg, Fkk]
fd;k tkrk gSA ysfdu eSa mUgsa ugha ys tk ldkA
Ex 1 I might go to Delhi but seeing the weather, I Ex 3 He should not smoke. (Advice)
don't have much expectation. (less possibility) mls /weiz ku ugha djuk pkfg,A (lykg)
eSa fnYyh tk ldrk gw¡ ijarq ekSle dks ns[kdj eq>s T;knk Ex 4 I ought to return the book. (Strong Possibility)
vk'kk ugha gSA (de laHkkouk) eq>s fdrkc ykSVk nsuh pkfg,A (izcy laHkkouk)
Ex 2 Might I see your credit card, please? Ex 5 You ought not to have laughed at his costume.
D;k eSa vkidk ozQs fMV dkMZ ns[k ldrk gw\¡ vkidks mudh iks'kkd ij g¡luk ugha pkfg, FkkA
Rule 8: ftu okD;ksa ls dksjh dYiuk (Pure imagination) Ex 6 We ought to respect our elders.
(Moral obligation)
dk Hkko iznf'kZr gksrk gS vkSj os okD; & as if, as though, if
only, suppose, I wish, we wish, he wishes vkfn ls 'kq:
gesa vius cM+kas dk lEeku djuk pkfg,A (uSfrd nkf;Ro)
gksrs gksa] rks Might dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA Ex 7 We ought to exercise in the morning. (Advice)
Ex 1 If he had worn warm clothes, he might not ges a lqcg O;k;ke djuk pkfg,A (lykg)
have felt cold. (Pure imagination) Ex 8 We said, "We shall do this work."
We said that we should do that work.
vxj mlus xeZ diM+s igus gksrs rks 'kk;n mls BaM u yxrhA
(shall dh Past form)
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Rule 10: ;fn fdlh okD; esa Permission (vuqefr)] Promise (izfrKk)] Threatened (/edh)]
Ability (;ksX;rk)] Capacity (lkeF;Z)] Power ('kfDr) Determination (iDdk Promise (izfrKk)]
rFkk Theoretical possibility (lS¼kafrd laHkkouk) dk Hkko bjknk)] Threatened (/ Command (vkns'k)]
gS] rks bUgsa O;Dr djus osQ fy, can dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA Determination (n`<+
edh)] Willingness ladYi)] Compulsion
Ex 1 You can do whatever you want to do. (bPNk) osQ fy, okD; esa (vfuok;Zrk) osQ fy, okD;
(Permission) will dk iz;ksx I vkSj we osQ esa Shall dk iz;ksx IInd
vki tks djuk pkgrs gSa dj ldrs gSAa (vuqefr nsuk) lkFk fd;k tkrk gSA person rFkk IIIrd person
Ex 2 He can write a book. (Ability)
osQ lkFk fd;k tkrk gSA
Ex 1 I will not let him park the car here.
og fdrkc fy[k ldrk gSA (;ksX;rk)
(Determination)
Ex 3 Mistake can happen to anyone.
(Theoretical possibility) eSa mls ;gk¡ dkj ikoZQ ugha djus nwx¡ kA (iDdk bjknk)
Ex 2 If you park the car here, I will beat you.
xyrh fdlh ls Hkh gks ldrh gSA (lS¼kafrd laHkkouk)
(Threatened)
Rule 11: ;fn fdlh okD; esa Polite request (uez fuosnu)]
vxj rqe ;gk¡ dkj ikoZQ ([kM+h) djksxs rks eSa rqEgsa ihVwx¡ kA
Possibility (laHkkouk)] Past dh Ability (;ksX;rk)]
(/edh)
Capacity (lkeF;Z)] Power ('kfDr) dk Hkko gS] rks mls
Ex 3 I will eat hot food. (Willingness)
O;Dr djus osQ fy, Could dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA Could
dks Can dh Past tense form osQ fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA eSa xeZ [kkuk [kkšxkA (bPNk)
Ex 4 I will do anything for my country. (Promise)
Ex 1 Could you give me a pen? (Polite Request)
eSa vius ns'k osQ fy, oqQN Hkh d:¡xkA (oknk@izfrKk)
D;k vki eq>s ,d isu ns ldrs gS\a (uez fuosnu)
Ex 2 He could swims across the river when he was Ex 5 Will you give him a gift? (To get information)
young. (Past dh Capacity) D;k vki mls migkj nsxa \s (lwpuk izkfIr osQ fy,)
tc og NksVk Fkk rc og unh dks rSj dj ikj dj ldrk Ex 6 Arjun, you shall go there at once. (Command)
FkkA vtquZ ] rqe rqjra ogk¡ tkvksA (vkns'k)
Ex 3 Could I sit here? (Formal request) Ex 7 I will work hard and pass the examination.
D;k eSa ;gk¡ cSB ldrk gwA¡ (vkSipkfjd fuosnu) (Determination)
Ex 4 She could have gone to any college she wanted eSa dM+h esgur d:¡xk vkSj ijh{kk ikl d:¡xkA (n`<+ fu'p;)
to. Ex 8 You shall not enter this place again.
(Threatened)
Will, Would and Shall
rqe bl LFkku esa iqu% izo's k ugha djksxAs (/edh)
Rule 12: Ex 9 You shall be given a present if you win the
Will Shall match. (Promise)
Future (Hkfo";) osQ fdlh Future (Hkfo";) osQ fdlh ;fn vki eSp thrrs gSa rks vkidks migkj fn;k tk,xkA
dk;Z ;k ?kVuk dks O;Dr djus dk;Z ;k ?kVuk dks O;Dr djus (oknk)
osQ fy, IInd person rFkk osQ fy, Ist person osQ Rule 13: fdlh okD; esa Past habit, Polite request (uez
IIIrd person osQ Subject Subject osQ lkFk Shall dk fuosnu)] Wish (bPNk)] Determination (n`<+ fu'p;)]
osQ lkFk Will dk iz;ksx osQ iz;ksx gksrk gSA Past willingness (rRijrk)] Preference or choice (ilan
lkFk gksrk gSA
;k pquko) dk Hkko gS] rks Would dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bls
lwpuk izkIr djus osQ fy, Suggestions (lq>koksa) osQ
will dh Past Tense Form osQ fy, Hkh iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Interrogative okD; esa Hkko dks O;Dr djus osQ fy,
Ex 1 She would go to the temple every morning.
will dk iz;ksx IInd ;k Shall dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk
(Past habit)
IIIrd Person osQ lkFk fd;k gSA
tkrk gSA og jkst lqcg eafnj tkrh FkhA (Hkwrdky dh vknr)
Ex 2 Would you go there with me? (Polite request)

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D;k vki esjs lkFk ogk¡ tkvksx\s (uez fuosnu) Need (vko';d gksuk)
Ex 3 Would that I were a king. (Desire)
Rule 17: Need dk iz;ksx fdlh Hkh okD; esa Main Verb
dk'k! eSa jktk gksrkA (bPNk) vkSj Auxiliary Verb nksuksa izdkj ls gksrk gSA
Ex 4 She would be a teacher. (Possibility)
Ex 1 I needed your help.
og ,d f'kf{kdk gksxhA (laHkkouk)
eq>s vkidh lgk;rk dh vko';drk FkhA
Ex 5 He would rather sleep than eat. (Preference)
Ex 2 She does not need to weep.
og [kkus osQ ctk; lksuk ilan djsxkA (ilan)
mls jksus dh vko';drk ugha gSA
Ex 6 Ravi said, "He will read the letter."
Rule 18: fdlh Hkh okD; esa Need not/Needn't dk iz;ksx

Ravi said that he would read the letter.
Negative Form esa Modal Auxiliary osQ :i esa gks] rks
(Will dh Past Form)
blosQ lkFk to (Infinitive) dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA
Rule 14: ;fn fdlh okD; esa badkj ;k dksbZ Unreal
Ex 1 He need not go there. (ü) (without 'to')
Condition (dksjh dYiuk) tks fd Present ;k Past ls
lacaf/r gks] dk Hkko gS] rks Would dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA mls ogk¡ tkus dh t:jr ugha gSA
He need not to go there. (û) (with 'to')
Ex 1 If I were a king, I would rule the world.
Ex 2 They need not beat him. (ü) (without 'to')
vxj eSa jktk gksrk rks nqfu;k ij jkt djrkA
Ex 2 If he had gone to Meerut, he would have
mUgsa mls ihVus dh t:jr ugha gSA
definitely met you. They need not to beat him. (û) (with 'to')
vxj og esjB x, gksrs rks vkils t:j feyrsA Rule 19: fdlh Hkh okD; esa Modal Auxiliary vkSj Main
Ex 3 He would not bring any books. (Refusal) Verb osQ :i esa need dk iz;ksx interrogative esa bl izdkj
og dksbZ fdrkc ugha yk;sxkA (badkj) fd;k tkrk gSA
Ex 1 Need I write a letter? (modal auxiliary)
Used to
D;k eSa ,d i=k fy[krk gwA¡
Rule 15: ;fn fdlh okD; esa Past habit (Hkwrdky dh
Ex 2 Need he run fast? (modal auxiliary)
vknr)] Discontinued habit (can vknr) dk Hkko gS] rks
D;k mls rst nkSMu+ s dh vko';drk gS\
okD; esa Used to dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Ex 3 Does she need my pen? (main verb)
Ex 1 My father used to exercise. (Past habit)
D;k mls esjh dye dh vko';drk gS\
esjs firkth O;k;ke djrs FksA (Hkwrdky dh vknr)
Ex 4 Did they need to go there? (main verb)
Ex 2 I used to go to temple, now I go to church.
(Discontinued habit) D;k mUgsa ogk¡ tkus dh t:jr Fkh\
eSa eafnj tkrk Fkk] vc eSa ppZ tkrk gwA¡ (can vknr) Dare (lkgl ;k fgEer djuk)
Rule 16: fdlh okD; esa Used to osQ iz;ksx ls Be Rule 20: fdlh okD; esa Dare dk iz;ksx ^lkgl ;k fgEer*
accustomed to (vH;Lr gksuk) dk cks/ gksrk gSA osQ vFkZ esa Main Verb osQ :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA
Ex 1 I am not used to sitting for long. Ex 1 She dares to fight him. (Main verb)
eq>s T;knk nsj cSBus dh vknr ugha gSA og mlls yM+us dh fgEer djrh gSA
;k Ex 2 He dared to cross my path.
eSa cgqr nsj cSBus dk vknh ugha gwA¡ (Past tense o Past Participle)
Ex 2 He is not used to writing. mlus esjk jkLrk dkVus dh fgEer dhA
mls fy[kus dh vknr ugha gSA Rule 21: ;fn fdlh okD; esa Dare not ;k Daren't dk
;k iz;ksx Modal auxiliary verb osQ :i essa gks] rks Infinitive
og fy[kus dk vH;Lr ugha gSA (to) dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA
Ex 1 He dare not talk to her. (auxiliry verb)
mldh mlls ckr djus dh fgEer ugh gqbAZ
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Ex 2 I dare not go with him. (auxiliary verb) (infinitive) dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA
esjh mlosQ lkFk tkus dh fgEer ugha gSA Ex 1 Dare she go there? (ü) (without 'to')
Dare she go to there. (û) (with 'to')
Rule 22: fdlh okD; esa Dare dk iz;ksx Interrogative
Ex 2 Dare I make this toy? (ü) (without 'to')
okD; esa Modal auxiliary verb osQ :i esa gksus ij to
Dare I make to this toy? (û) (with 'to')

All PYQs asked from 2017 to 2022

Direction: Find out which part of the sentence (c) asked the waiter
has an error and select the appropriate option. If a (d) along with your coffee
sentence is free from error, select 'No error'. 10. Ranbir could not went/ to the award
1. Hema doesn't has (a)/ to give (b)/ the ceremony/ as he was busy/ shooting/ for a film/
dissertation to me. (c)/ No error (d) in Maldives.
(a) a (b) b (a) as he was busy
(c) c (d) d (b) for a film
2. My mother (a)/ is having (b)/ grey hair. (c)/ No (c) to the award ceremony
error (d) (d) Ranbir could not went
(a) a (b) b 11. Mr Rao asked the newcomer/ to his office/ if he
(c) c (d) d will minded/ working late that day.
(a) Mr Rao asked the newcomer
Direction: In the following questions, out of the (b) if he will minded
four alternatives, select the alternative which will (c) to his office
improve the sentence. (d) working late that day
3. You may left the class when you have 12. He/ can have been/ more polite/ to her.
completed the test. (a) more polite (b) He
(a) the class (b) when you have (c) to her (d) can have been
(c) completed the test (d) You may left 13. Sunita told me that she ............ go to Chennai
4. The Prime Minister holding is the important next month.
meeting to review the security and safety of (a) would (b) shall
doctors working in government hospitals. (c) will (d) should
(a) of doctors (b) working in 14. He is such/ an untruthful man/ that no one/
(c) to review (d) holding is the will believing him.
5. I am really bored of this movie! When was it (a) will believing him (b) He is such
end? (c) that no one (d) an untruthful man
(a) it end? (b) I am really bored 15. When you have worked out/ this sum/ you
(c) of this movie (d) When was may/ went out to play.
6. I use to going for a morning walk when I was (a) When you have worked out
living in Dehradun. (b) went out to play
(a) living in Dehradun (c) this sum
(b) for a morning walk (d) you may
(c) when I was 16. Will you/ care for/ a cup of/ hot coffee?
(d) use to going (a) care for (b) hot coffee
7. I can swim very fast when I was only five. (c) Will you (d) a cup of
(a) very fast (b) I can swim 17. You look very tired; you would go to bed now.
(c) when I was (d) only five (a) You look (b) to bed now
8. Need you to buy so many books? (c) you would go (d) very tired
(a) so many books (b) Need you 18. She didn't thank you for your help, but she
(c) to buy (d) No error may have done it.
9. "Would you liked/ to have/ some fries/ along (a) but she (b) you for your help
with your coffee,/sir?"/asked the waiter. (c) She didn't thank (d) may have done it
(a) Would you liked 19. Rahul told his brother he needn't to worry.
(b) some fries (a) Rahul told (b) his brother
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(c) he needn't (d) to worry 33. Today, the children ........... late for their
20. Although we had/ very good batsmen,/ we school.
couldn't be able to/ score high. (a) was (b) is
(a) score high (c) were (d) am
(b) Although we had 34. She ............ swim for hours at the age of eight.
(c) we couldn't be able to (a) can (b) may
(d) very good batsmen (c) might (d) could
21. We ......... obey our parents. 35. ............ you like a cup of coffee?
(a) should (b) can (a) Can (b) Would
(c) could (d) may (c) Must (d) Will not
22. I had to go to the doctor because I was not 36. He .......... not enter my house again.
bear the pain in my tooth. (a) may (b) shall
(a) had to go (b) in my tooth (c) might (d) will
(c) to the doctor (d) was not bear 37. ......... you mind showing me how to get out of
23. Sahana worked late last night and could be here?
able to finish her homework. (a) must (b) would
(a) can able to (b) can finish (c) shall (d) could
(c) could be (d) could 38. ......... we talk about something different now?
24. Pedestrians is to be careful when crossing (a) would (b) need
busy roads. (c) shall (d) have
(a) need be caring when crossing 39. I wonder why she ignored me when we met in
(b) must be careful when crossing the hallway. Do you think she .......... have not
(c) would care if they are crossing recognized me?
(d) No improvement (a) should (b) might
25. Ravi can't come to the meeting as he was not (c) can (d) will
well. 40. When the cat is away the mice ........ play.
(a) couldn't came (b) could come (a) shall (b) will
(c) couldn't come (d) no improvement (c) can (d) could
26. Bhanu promised that he would have come 41. People .......... not pluck flowers from public
today but he hasn't arrived yet. gardens.
(a) would have came (b) would come (a) should (b) would
(c) no improvement (d) will came (c) shall (d) can
27. We sould be grateful if you ....... let us know 42. In the Middle Ages, people ......... travel by
what medicine we should take for this ailment. plane.
(a) may (b) could (a) could (b) had to
(c) should (d) shall (c) can't (d) couldn't
28. ........... some more soup? 43. ........... we go for a walk?
(a) Did you like (b) Would you like (a) Shall (b) Can
(c) You will like (d) You want to like (c) Will (d) May
29. ........... you please help me with my computer? 44. Karina's engagement ring is enormous! It .....
(a) Dare (b) Could have cost a fortune.
(c) May (d) Shall (a) May (b) Might
30. You .......... carry all the books to school daily. (c) Can (d) Must
(a) would not (b) have not Direction: Select the error part.
(c) ought not (d) need not
45. He said (a)/ that he will meet me (b)/ at the
31. You really need .......... some guidance in restaurant. (c)/ No error (d)
Chemistry. (a) a (b) b
(a) take (b) to be taking (c) c (d) d
(c) taking (d) to take
46. The streets (a)/ are so wet (b)/ it should have
32. ........... you mind lending me your book for a rained last night. (c)/ No error (d)
day? (a) a (b) b
(a) May (b) Would (c) c (d) d
(c) Could (d) Need
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47. At the end of the test, you must check your (c) c (d) d
answer. 49. “You may live long" (a)/ your sad mother (b)/
(a) At the end of prayed. (c)/ No error (d)
(b) the test, you (a) a (b) c
(c) must check your answer (c) b (d) d
(d) No error
50. He use to (a)/ play cricket (b)/ when he was
48. When I was young/ (a) I ought to learn (b)/ ten year old. (c)/ No error (d)
good habits. (c)/ No error (d) (a) a (b) b
(a) a (b) b (c) c (d) d
Answer Key
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (d) 4. (d) 5. (d) 6. (d) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (d)
11. (b) 12. (d) 13. (a) 14. (a) 15. (b) 16. (c) 17. (c) 18. (d) 19. (d) 20. (c)
21. (a) 22. (d) 23. (d) 24. (b) 25. (c) 26. (b) 27. (b) 28. (b) 29. (b) 30. (d)
31. (d) 32. (b) 33. (c) 34. (d) 35. (b) 36. (b) 37. (b) 38. (c) 39. (b) 40. (b)
41. (a) 42. (d) 43. (a) 44. (d) 45. (b) 46. (c) 47. (c) 48. (b) 49. (a) 50. (a)

Explanation
1. (a) has osQ LFkku ij have dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd dk iz;ksx djuk mfpr gksxk D;ksafd past dh condition
doesn't + have dk iz;ksx mfpr gksrk gSA osQ fy,&
2. (b) is having osQ LFkku ij has dk iz;ksx gksxkA have past indefinite + if + subject + would + V Ist
dks V + ing form esa ugha j[krs gSaA form + object)
3. (d) may osQ lkFk V Ist form dk iz;ksx gksrk gS] vr% 12. (d) ;gk¡ ij can have been osQ LFkku ij could have
left osQ LFkku ij leave dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA been dk iz;ksx mfpr gS] D;ksafd okD; osQ Hkko ls irk
4. (d) ;gk¡ ij holding ls igys is dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xk pyrk gS fd ?kVuk ?kV pqdh gSA
D;ksafd auxiliary verb dk iz;ksx verb ls igys fd;k 13. (a) ;gk¡ would dk iz;ksx mfpr gksxkA Next month
tkrk gSA crkrk gS fd okD; future dh ckr dj jgk gS vkSj D;ksafd
5. (d) okD; esa was osQ LFkku ij will dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd okD; past esa gS rks will dh past form would dk
okD; dks lgh vFkZ ;gh iznku djsxkA iz;ksx gksxkA
when will it end & ;g dc [kRe gksxhA 14. (a) okD; esa will believing osQ LFkku ij will believe
6. (d) use to osQ LFkku ij used to go dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA dk iz;ksx gksxkA will ,d modal verb gS] ftlosQ lkFk
Past dh fdlh habit ;k routine osQ fy, used to dk V Ist form dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA 15. (b) okD; esa may (Auxiliary Verb) dk iz;ksx gS]
7. (b) bl Hkkx esa can osQ LFkku ij was able to dk iz;skx ftlosQ lkFk V Ist form dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA went
;k could dk iz;ksx djuk mfpr gksxk D;ksafd okD; past (IInd form) dk iz;ksx gqvk] ftlosQ LFkku ij go (V
esa gSA Ist form) dk iz;ksx gksxkA
8. (c) tc need dk iz;ksx main verb osQ :i esa u gksdj 16. (c) Will osQ LFkku ij would dk iz;ksx gksxkA fdlh Hkh
modal auxiliary verb osQ :i esa gksrk gS] rks blosQ Polite request osQ fy, would dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk
lkFk to dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA vr% ;gk¡ ij to buy osQ gSA
LFkku ij buy dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA 17. (c) okD; esa would osQ LFkku ij should dk iz;ksx
9. (a) ;gk¡ ij liked osQ LFkku ij like vk;sxkA would osQ fdlh lq>ko ;k lykg (Suggestion or Advice) osQ
lkFk V Ist form dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA fy, Should (Auxiliary verb) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk
10. (d) ;gk¡ went osQ LFkku ij go dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA gSA
could osQ lkFk verb dh Ist form dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk 18. (d) ;g okD; Past Tense esa fn;k x;k gS] vr% May
gSA osQ LFkku ij May dh Past form 'might' dk iz;ksx
go (Ist), went (IInd), gone (IIIrd) fd;k tk,xkA
11. (b) ;gk¡ ij will minded osQ LFkku ij would mind 19. (d) to worry osQ LFkku ij worry dk iz;ksx gksxkA
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20. (c) Can/could osQ lkFk able dk iz;ksx fujFkZd ekuk 34. (d) Past dh {kerk ;k ;ksX;rk (Capacity or ability)
tkrk gSA vr% okD; esa be able to dk iz;ksx ugha gksxkA osQ fy, Can dh Past form 'could' dk iz;ksx fd;k
21. (a) should dk iz;ksx gksxkA tkrk gSA
22. (d) fdlh O;fDr@oLrq dh {kerk osQ fy, can/could dk 35. (b) fjDr LFkku esa would dk iz;ksx gksxkA
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS vkSj D;ksafd okD; Past Tense esa 36. (b) Future fdlh fuf'pr ?kVuk ;k ckr osQ fy, shall
gS] rks ;gk¡ ij can dh Past Tense form 'could' dk dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA fjDr LFkku esa shall dk iz;ksx
iz;ksx gksxkA gksxkA
23. (d) can/could osQ lkFk able dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k tkrk 37. (b) Polite request osQ fy, would dk iz;ksx fd;k
gS] vr% could be able osQ LFkku ij osQoy could dk tkrk gSA fjDr LFkku osQ fy, would dk iz;ksx gksxkA
iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA 38. (c) Future okD; esa command/suggestion osQ fy,
24. (b) n`<+ fu'p;] funsZ'k] foo'krk vkSj dÙkZO; fn[kkus osQ shall dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA fjDr LFkku esa shall dk
fy, okD; esa must (Auxiliary verb) dk iz;ksx fd;k iz;ksx gksxkA
tkrk gSA is to be osQ LFkku ij must be dk iz;ksx lgh 39. (b) Possibility (laHkkouk) osQ fy, might dk iz;ksx
gksxkA fd;k tkrk gSA okD; esa might dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkA
25. (c) okD; esa can't come osQ LFkku ij couldn't come 40. (b) Condition ('krZ)] Prediction (Hkfo";[Link])]
dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd okD; Past Tense esa fn;k x;k Request (izkFkZuk) osQ fy, will dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk
gSA gSA fjDr LFkku esa will dk iz;ksx gksxkA
26. (b) okD; esa would have osQ LFkku ij would dk 41. (a) lq>ko@lykg osQ fy, should dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk
iz;ksx gksxkA gSA vr% fjDr LFkku esa should dk iz;ksx gksxkA
27. (b) ;g okD; Past Tense esa gS] vr% fjDr LFkku esa 42. (d) okD; Past dks n'kkZrk gS] rks Negative Auxiliary
could dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA verb 'couldn't' dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA
28. (b) fdlh O;fDr ls fdlh pht dks ek¡xus osQ fy, would 43. (a) fjDr LFkku osQ fy, shall dk iz;ksx gksxkA
dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] vFkkZr~ Polite request (fouez 44. (d) fjDr LFkku esa must dk iz;ksx gksxkA
fuosnu) osQ fy, would dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA 45. (b) Indirect speech Tense esa will dks change
29. (b) fdlh enn (help) ek¡xus osQ vFkZ osQ fy, okD; esa djosQ would (Past Form) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
could dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS vr% fjDr LFkku esa could 46. (c) Should osQ LFkku ij may/might dk iz;ksx djuk
dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkA lgh gksxk D;ksafd okD; esa laHkkouk dks crk;k x;k gSA
30. (d) Need ,d Auxiliary Verb vkSj Main Verb 47. (c) should dk iz;ksx advice osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
nksuksa :iksa esa iz;ksx dh tkrh gSA ;gk¡ Need dks ,d vr% must osQ LFkku ij should dk iz;ksx gksxkA
Auxiliary verb osQ :i esa ^dksbZ t:jr u gksus* osQ 48. (b) Past Tense esa ought dh Past form dks ought
sense osQ fy, iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA fjDr LFkku esa Need to have dh form esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vr% ought
not dk iz;ksx gksxkA to have learnt dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA
31. (d) ;fn need dk iz;ksx main verb osQ :i esa gks] rks 49. (a) May you live long lgh okD; gksxkA fdlh osQ fy,
mlosQ lkFk to + V Ist form dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bPNk@izkFkZuk osQ fy, may dk iz;ksx subject ls igys
vr% ;gk¡ okD; esa to take dk iz;ksx gksxkA fd;k tkrk gSA
32. (b) would dk iz;ksx fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ osQ fy, mfpr 50. (a) okD; Past Tense esa gS] rks use to osQ LFkku ij
gSA used to dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA
33. (c) ;gk¡ okD; esa be dh Past form 'were' dk iz;ksx
gksxkA

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11 Tense

Definition (ifjHkk"kk) Ex 2 os vkxjk tkrs gSAa (cgqopu)

Tense is the form of the verb that tells about time. They go to Agra.
(dky fozQ;k dk og :i gS] tks le; osQ ckjs esa crkrk gSA) Ex 3 eSa mls ugha ihVrk gwA¡ (cgqopu)
Tense rhu izdkj osQ gksrs gSa& I do not beat him.
1. Present Tense (orZeku dky) Ex 4 jk/k xkuk ugha xkrh gSA (,dopu)
(i) Present Indefinite Radha does not sing a song.
(ii) Present Continuous uksV% Interrogative Sentence nks izdkj osQ gksrs gSa&
(iii) Present Perfect (i) Ist type : Yes/No type Hkh dgrs gSaA
(iv) Present Perfect Continuous (ii) IInd type : Wh family osQ words blesa gksrs gSaA
2. Past Tense (Hkwrdky)
Ex 5 vki ogk¡ D;ksa tkrs gS\a (Wh family type)
(i) Past Indefinite
Why do you go there?
(ii) Past Continuous
(iii) Past Perfect Ex 6 D;k vki ogk¡ tkrs gks\ (Yes/No Type) ;k (Ist type)
(iv) Past Perfect Continuous
Do you go there?
3. Future Tense (Hkfo"; dky) TT bl dky dk iz;ksx lkekU;r% fnup;kZ (Routine), LFkk;h
(i) Future Indefinite dk;Z (Permanent Action), vknr (Habit), lkekU; lR;
(ii) Future Continuous (General Truth) osQ Hkko dks O;Dr djus osQ fy, fd;k
(iii) Future Perfect tkrk gSA
(iv) Future Perfect Continuous TT buosQ lkFk lkekU;r% Always, Usually, Sometimes,
Daily, Normally, Generally, Often, Seldom,
Present Indefinite Never, Occasionally, Rarely, Habitually,
igpku % ftu okD;ksa esa ^rk gS] rh gS] rs gS* bR;kfn 'kCn Scarcely etc. dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
fozQ;k osQ var esa vkrs gSa] ogk¡ Present Indefinite Tense Ex 1 Mohan goes to school daily.(Routine & fnup;kZ)
dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA eksgu jkst LowQy tkrk gSA
Affirmative Negative Interrogative Ex 2 Riya teaches in Dewan Public School.
Subject + Subject + do Question word fj;k nhoku ifCyd LowQy esa i<+krh gSA (LFkk;h dk;Z)
Verb Ist + not + V Ist + + do + Subject Ex 3 He smokes cigarettes.
Object + etc. Object + etc. + not + V Ist +

og flxjsV ihrk gSA (Habit & vknr)
(cgqopu) (cgqopu) Object + etc + ?
(cgqopu) TT fdlh fudV Hkfo"; (Near Future) dh O;oLFkk
Subject + Subject + does Question word (Arrangement) osQ fy, Present Indefinite Tense
Verb Ist + s ;k not + V Ist + + does + Subject dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
es + Object + Object + etc. + not + V Ist + TT fdlh Newspaper dh Headlines ;k Sports dh
etc (,dopu) (,dopu) Object + etc + ? Commentary osQ fy, Present Indefinite Tense
(,dopu) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Ex 1 og [kkuk [kkrh gSA (,dopu)
She eats food.
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Ex 1 fjrq vxys lIrkg eqc
a bZ osQ fy, fuoQysxhA Ex 1 og vius xk¡o x;kA
Ritu leaves for Mumbai next week. (Near He went to his village.
future arrangement)
Ex 2 mlus viuk x`gdk;Z iwjk fd;kA
Ex 2 Kohli hits the ball, runs and takes two runs.
(Commentary)
She completed her homework.
Ex 3 eksgu us mls ugha ihVkA
TT fdlh Hkh Conditional Sentence esa iz;ks x gksus okys
If, After, Before, Till, Until, Unless, As soon as, Mohan did not beat him.
When, In case 'kCnksa ls 'kq: gksus okys okD; esa Present Ex 4 He did not drink water.
Indefinite Tense dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA mlus ikuh ugha fi;kA
Ex 1 ;fn vki esgur djksx]s rks ijh{kk ikl dj yksxAs Ex 5 D;k jfo us mls xkyh nh\

If you work hard, you will pass the Did Ravi abuse him?
examination. Ex 6 og ;gk¡ ls dgk¡ x;k\
Ex 2 vxj os rst ugha nkSMx
s+ ]s jsyxkM+h ugha idM+ ik;sxa As Where did he go from here?
Unless they run fast, they will not catch the TT Hkwrdky dh dksbZ vknr (Past habitual actions) ;k
train. Past dk dksbZ action ftlls dk;Z osQ gksrs jgus dk cks/ gks]
TT oqQN Verbs (fozQ;k,¡) tSls laons ukRed fozQ;k,¡ ogk¡ Past Indefinite Tense dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
(Sensational verbs), eu dh fLFkfr O;Dr djus okyh TT Time expressing words tSls Afternoon,
fozQ;k,¡ (Verbs expressing state of mind), vf/dkj Yesterday, Yesterday evening, Yesterday noon,
fn[kkus okyh fozQ;k,¡ (Verbs showing possession) Last evening, Last night, Last month, Last
;s lHkh Non progressive verbs gksrh gS budk iz;ksx moment, In April 1996 .... etc. dk iz;ksx Past
Present Indefinite Tense esa gksrk gSA Indefinite Tense esa gksrk gSA
TT (See, Hear, Smell, Taste, Mean, Mind, Own, TT Past Habitual Activities osQ fy, Rarely, Never,
Have, Belong, Contain, Possess, Comprise, Always, Daily, Every Week, Seldom, Often,
Like, Want, Wish, Hate, Appear, Affect, Cost, Scarcely, Once a day etc. dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Require, Become, etc.)
Ex 1 og lnSo iqLrdky; esa i<+hA (Past dh Activity)
Ex 1 She owns a house. (ü) She always studied in the library.
She is owing a house. (û)
Ex 2 tc og lksrh Fkh] rks og i<+rk FkkA
Ex 2 This perfume smells good. (ü)
This perfume is smelling good. (û) While she slept, he studied. (Past esa dk;Z gksrs
Ex 3 My mother sees me as an extension of herself. jgus dk Hkko)
(ü) Ex 3 og dy jkr eq>ls feyus vk;hA
My mother is seeing me as an extension of She came to see me last night.
herself. (û)
TT ;fn fdlh okD; esa It is high time, It is about time ;k
Past Indefinite
It is time dk iz;ksx gks] rks buosQ lkFk Past Indefinite
igpku % ftu okD;ksa osQ var esa ^rk Fkk] rh Fkh] rs Fks] ;k] ;s] Tense dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
;h] vk] bZ* tSls 'kCn fozQ;k osQ lkFk tqM+s gksrs gSa] ogk¡ Past Ex 1 It is high time we left for the office.
Indefinite Tense dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA budk iz;ksx
Ex 2 It is time she started dancing.
Hkwrdky osQ dk;ks± (Past Actions) osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
TT fdlh okD; esa Suppositional Sentence, If, I wish,
We wish, He wishes, If only, As though, As if,
Subject + Subject + Did + Subject + not +
She wishes, They wish etc. ls 'kq: gks] rks buosQ lkFk
Verb IInd + did not + V V Ist + Object + etc
Simple Past Tense dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Object + etc. Ist + Object +?
+ etc. Question Word + did Ex 1 She wishes she were a queen.
+ Subject + not + V Ex 2 I wish I were the Prime Minister of India.
Ist + Object + etc + ?
Future Indefinite
igpku % ftu okD;ksa esa ^xk] xh] xs* bR;kfn 'kCn fozQ;k osQ var
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esa vkrs gSa] ogk¡ Future Indefinite Tense dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA Are : cgqopu drkZ osQ lkFkA
TT Future Tense dk iz;ksx ,sls dk;ks± osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gS] Is : ,dopu drkZ osQ lkFk
tks Hkfo"; esa ?kfVr gksus okys gksrs gSAa Am : I osQ lkFk
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
Subject + will/ Subject + will/ Will/Shall + Ex 1 og eafnj tk jgh gSA
shall + verb Ist shall not + V Subject + not + She is going to the temple.
+ Object + etc. Ist + Object + V Ist + Object + Ex 2 os cxhps esa ugha [ksy jgs gSAa
etc. etc + ?
Question Word
They are not playing in the garden.
+ will/shall + Ex 3 og mUgsa D;ksa cqyk jgk gS\
Subject + not + Why is he calling them?
V Ist + Object +
TT Present Continuous Tense esa oqQN Time
etc + ?
Expressing Words (le; lwpd 'kCnks) a dk iz;ksx gksrk
Will - He, She, They vkSj Noun osQ lkFk iz;ksx fd;k gS_ tSl&s This morning, Currently, This evening,
tkrk gSA At this moment, Now, At present, This evening,
Shall - I vkSj We osQ lkFk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA etc.
Ex 1 My friend is reading English at Present. (;k
Ex 1 og ,d i=k fy[ksxkA at this time)
He will write a letter. esjk nksLr bl le; vaxt
sz h i<+ jgk gSA
Ex 2 ehjk LowQy ugha tk;sxhA Ex 2 She is washing clothes at this moment.
Meera will not go to school.
og bl le; diM+s /ks jgh gSA
Ex 3 og vius firk osQ lkFk D;ksa ugha tk;sxk\ Ex 3 Krishana is eating now.
Why will he not go with his father? o`Q".kk vc [kk jgk gSA
TT Future Tense dk iz;ksx Conditional Sentences, osQ TT fdlh Temporary activity (vLFkk;h dk;Z) osQ fy, ;k
Principal Clause esa fd;k tkrk gSA Near furture (fudV Hkfo";) osQ fdlh Fixed plan
Ex 1 If you go there, he will beat you. (fuf'pr ;kstuk) osQ fy, (Present Continuous Tense)
vxj rqe ogk¡ tkvksx]s rks og rqEgsa ihVsxkA dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Ex 2 When the chief guest comes, there will be Ex 1 My father is reading the Bhagavad Gita.
applause. esjs firkth Hkxon~ xhrk i<+ jgs gSAa (vLFkk;h dk;Z)
tc eq[; vfrfFk vk,¡x]as rks rkfy;k¡ ctsxa hA Ex 2 These days he is cleaning a garden.
Present Continuous bu fnuksa og ,d cxhps dh liQkbZ dj jgk gSA
igpku % ftu okD;ksa osQ var esa jgk gS] jgh gS] jgs gSa bR;kfn 'kCn Ex 3 The chief minister is going on a visit to China
fozQ;k osQ lkFk iz;ksx gksrs gS]a ogk¡ Present Continuous Tense next week.
dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA ;g ,sls dk;ks± osQ fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS tks eq[;ea=kh vxys lIrkg phu osQ nkSjs ij tk jgs gSAa
oDrk osQ cksyus osQ le; gks jgk gksrk gSA TT Present Continuous Tense ls Future Tense
Affirmative Negative Interrogative dk cks/ djkus osQ fy, Next day, Next week, Next
Subject + is/ Subject + is/ Is/Am/Are + morning, Tonight, Tomorrow, This morning, etc
am/are + V Ist am/are + not Subject + not dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
+ ing + Object + V Ist + ing + + V Ist ing +
+ etc. Object + etc Object + etc + ? Past Continuous Tense
Q.W. + is/am/ igpku% ftu okD;ksa esa ^jgk Fkk] jgh Fkh] jgs Fks* bR;kfn 'kCn
are + Subject + fozQ;k osQ var esa vkrs gSa vkSj os Hkwrdky osQ fdlh dk;Z osQ tkjh
not + V Ist ing jgus dk cks/ djkrs gS]a ogk¡ Past Continuous Tense dk
+ Object + etc
+?
iz;ksx gksrk gSA

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Affirmative Negative Interrogative Ex 1 og dy lqcg i<+ jgk gksxkA

Subject + Subject + Was/Were + Subject He will be studying tomorrow morning.
was/were + was/were + + not + V Ist ing + Ex 2 og jfookj dks fofM;ks xse ugha [ksy jgk gksxkA
V Ist ing + not + V Ist Object + etc + ?
Object + etc ing + Object
He will not be playing video games on Sunday.
Q.W. + was/were +
+ etc. Subject + not + V Ist Ex 3 os bl dk;Z'kkyk ;k dkj[kkus esa dk;Z D;ksa ugha dj jgs gksx
a \s
ing + Object + etc + ? Why will they not be working in this
Ex 1 og dejs esa lks jgh FkhA workshop?
She was sleeping in the room. Present Perfect Tense
Ex 2 jk/k cxhps esa ikS/ksa dks ikuh ugha ns jgh FkhA ftu okD;ksa osQ var esa fozQ;k osQ lkFk ^pqdk gS] pqdh gS] pqoQs gS]a ;k
Radha was not watering the plants in the gS] bZ gS] ;s gS] , gks* bR;kfn 'kCn vkrs gSa vkSj dk;Z osQ vHkh&vHkh
garden.
lekIr gksus dk cks/ gks] rks ogk¡ Present Perfect Tense dk
Ex 3 os LowQy ls ugha ykSV jgs FksA
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
They were not returning from school.
Ex 4 vè;kid cPps dks D;ksa Mk¡V jgs Fks\ Affirmative Negtive Interrogative
Why was the teacher scolding the children? Subject + Subject + Has/Have + Subject
Rule : tc dHkh Hkwrdky esa nks dk;Z ,d gh le; esa gks jgs gksa has/have + V has/have + + not + V IIIrd +
IIIrd + Object not + V IIIrd Object + etc + ?
vkSj muls dk;Z osQ tkjh jgus osQ Hkko dk cks/ gks] rks nksuksa dk;ks± osQ
+ etc + Object + Q.W. + has/have +
fy, Present Continuous Tense dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA etc Subject + not + V
Ex 1 While my sister was cooking, I was studying. IIIrd + Object + etc
(ü) +?
tc esjh cgu [kkuk cuk jgh Fkh] rks eSa i<+ jgk FkkA
While my sister cooked, I was studying. (û) has :,dopu drkZ osQ lkFkA
Ex 2 While they were going to school, he was have : cgqopu drkZ osQ lkFk
loitering. (ü)
tc os LowQy tk jgs Fks] rks og vkokjkxnhZ dj jgk FkkA Ex 1 og bl eksgYys esa jg pqdk gSA
While they were going to school, he loitered. He has lived in this locality.
(û)
Rule: tc ,d dk;Z igys ls gh tkjh gks] nwljk dk;Z dks tkjh Ex 2 mlus ikVhZ esa dkWiQh ugha yh gSA
gq, FkksMk+ le; gks x;k gks] rks igys ls pys vk jgs dk;Z dks She has not taken coffee in the party.
Present Continuous esa vkSj vHkh tkjh gq, dk;Z dks Past Ex 3 vkt geus fdl ekWy esa fiQYe ns[kh gS\
Indefinite esa cukrs gSAa In which mall have we seen a movie today?
Ex 1 He was playing video game, when his father Rule : Present Perfect Tense esa Just, Yet, Already,
come. (ü) Since, For, So far, Lately, Before, Till, After, etc
He was playing video game, when his father Time Expressing Words (le; lwpd 'kCnks) a dk iz;ksx
had come. (û) gksrk gSA
Future Continuous Tense Ex 1 They have already gone to school.
ftu okD;ksa osQ var esa fozQ;k osQ lkFk ^jgk gksxk] jgs gksxa ]s jgh gksxh* os igys gh LowQy tk pqoQs gSAa
bR;kfn 'kCn vkrs gS]a vkSj dk;Z oqQN le; rd tkjh jgrk gS] rks Ex 2 Mother has not cooked the food yet.
ogk¡ Future Continuous Tense dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ekrkth us vHkh rd [kkuk ugha cuk;k gSA
Affirmative Negative Interrogative TT Present Perfect Tense esa Since vkSj For osQ iz;ksx osQ
Subject + Subject + Will/shall + Subject + fy, fuEu chart ([Link]) dk vè;;u djsAa
will/shall + will/shall not + be + V Ist ing + TT Period of time osQ fy, for dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
be + V Ist ing + not + be Object + etc + ?
+ Object + + V Ist ing TT Point of time osQ fy, since dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Q.W. + will/shall +
etc. + Object + Subject + not + be + V
etc ing + Object + etc + ?

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 Rojgar Publication General English

For Since Affirmative Negative Interrogative

For + Numeral Since + Yesterday/ Last Subject + had Subject + Had + Subject + not
Adjectives + Weeks/ night/ Last week/ Last + V IIIrd + had not + + V IIIrd + Object +
Months/ Days/ Years/ month/ Last year, etc Object + etc. V IIIrd + etc + ?
Hours/ Minutes/ Object + Q.W. + had + Subject
Centuries/ Decades etc. etc + V IIIrd + Object +
For + A/An + Month/ Since + Name of the etc + ?
Minute/ Hour/ Week/ seasons (Summer/ Ex 1 mlus viuk x`gdk;Z iwjk dj fy;k FkkA
Day/ Year/ Century/ etc Winter etc.)
He had completed his homework.
For + The last _ Since + Name of the
Numeral Adjectives + days (Monday, Friday Ex 2 We had not bought four dozen bananas.
Weeks / Days/ Months/ etc) ge pkj ntZu osQys ugha [kjhn pqoQs FksA
Years/ Minutes etc
Ex 3 Why had he beaten his brother?
For + Hours/ Weeks/ Since + Name of the
Years/ Centuries/ parts of the days (noon, mlus vius HkkbZ dks D;ksa ihVk Fkk\
Decades/ Days evening, etc) Rule : tc fdlh okD; esa nks ,sls dk;ks± dk cks/ gks] ftlesa ,d
Since + o'clock/ p.m. dk;Z igys lekIr gks pqdk gks vkSj nwljk dk;Z igys dk;Z osQ oqQN
/a.m. le; ckn lekIr gqvk] rks&
Since + Name of the TT igys lekIr gq, dk;Z osQ fy, & Past Perfect Tense
festivals (Deepawali/ TT ckn esa lekIr gq, dk;Z osQ fy, & Past Indefinite Tense
Holi etc)
Ex 1 The teachers had come before the principal
Since + Childhood/
youth/ old age/ left.
adulthood etc izkpk;Z osQ tkus ls igys f'k{kd vk x, FksA
Ex 1 My mother has cooked for the last two hours. Ex 2 As soon as she had finished her food, she went
to sleep.
esjh ek¡ us fiNys nks ?kaVs ls [kkuk cuk;k gqvk gSA
T;ksga h mlus viuk [kkuk lekIr fd;k Fkk] og lksus pyh xbZA
Ex 2 She has studied for an hour.
Ex 3 I studied after she had slept.
mlus ,d ?kaVs rd i<+kbZ dh gSA mlosQ lks tkus osQ ckn eSua s i<+kbZ dhA
Ex 3 Sita has wept for hours. Ex 4 When Ravi reached the railway station, the
lhrk ?kaVksa jksbZ gSA train had left.
Ex 4 Mohan has worked on the computer since
tc jfo jsyos LVs'ku igqp
¡ k] rc jsyxkM+h tk pqdh FkhA
monday. Future Perfect Tense
eksgu us lkseokj ls oaQI;wVj ij dke fd;k gSA ftu okD;ksa osQ var esa fozQ;k osQ lkFk ^pqdk gksxk] pqdh gksxh] pqoQs
Ex 5 They have gone to Delhi since evening. gksx]as ;k gksxa k] bZ gksxh] , gksxa *s bR;kfn 'kCn vkrs gSa vkSj dk;Z Hkfo";
os 'kke ls fnYyh pys x;s gSAa esa [kRe gks pqdk gksxk] ogk¡ Future Perfect Tense dk iz;ksx
gksrk gSA
Ex 6 I have not slept properly since Deepawali.
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
nhikoyh osQ ckn ls eSa Bhd ls lks;k ugha gwA¡
Subject + Subject + Will/shall + Subject +
Past Perfect Tense will/shall will/shall + not + have + V IIIrd +
+ have + have + not Object + etc + ?
ftu okD;ksa osQ var esa fozQ;k osQ lkFk ^pqdk Fkk] pqdh Fkh] pqoQs Fks]
V IIIrd + + V IIIrd Q.W. + will/shall +
;k Fkk] bZ Fkh] ;s Fks] , Fks* bR;kfn 'kCn vkrs gSa vkSj ,d dk;Z fdlh Object + etc + Object + Subject + not + have
nwljs dk;Z osQ 'kq: gksus ls igys gh lekIr gks pqdk gks] rks Past etc. + V IIIrd + Object +
Perfect Tense dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA etc + ?
Ex 1 esjh cgu diM+s bL=kh dj pqdh gksxhA
My sister will have ironed the clothes.
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 Rojgar Publication General English
Ex 2 os viuk dk;Z lekIr ugha dj pqoQs gksxa As TT ckn esa lekIr gksus okyk dk;Z & Present Indefinite
Tense
They will not have finished their work.
Ex 1 He will have gone to the temple before you
Ex 3 vej ;g dk;Z D;ksa iwjk ugha dj pqdk gksxk\
read the book.
Why will Amar not have completed this work?
mlosQ fdrkc i<+us ls igys og eafnj tk pqdk gksxkA
Ex 4 vxys lIrkg bl le; rd] eSa vesfjdk osQ fy, jokuk gks
vfuf'pr le; (for) fuf'pr le; (since/from)
pqdk gksÅx¡ kA
Hours & ?kaVs Name of months
By this time next week, I will have left for
America. Minutes & feuV Name of days
Days & fnuksa Name of the parts of the
Rule : Future Perfect Tense esa By + Name of day
months, By + Name of days, By + Name of part of
Months & eghuksa O' clock/P.M./A.M.
days, etc Time expressing words (le; lwpd 'kCnks)
a
dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA Years & o"kks± Name of the festivals
Weeks & lIrkg Stages of life
Rule : ftu okD;ksa esa nks ,sls dk;ks± dk cks/ gks] ftlesa ,d dk;Z
igys lekIr gks pqdk gks vkSj nwljk dk;Z igys dk;Z osQ oqQN le; Centuries & 'krkCnh Name of the seasons
i'pkr lekIr gks] rks mlosQ fy,& Decades & n'kdksa
TT igys lekIr gqvk dk;Z & Future Perfect Tense

Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Future Perfect Continuous

Subject + has/have + been + Subject + had + been + V Ist ing Subject + will/shall + have been
V Ist ing + Object + etc + since/ + Object + etc + since/for + time + V Ist ing + Object + etc + from/
for + time for + time
Subject + has/have + not + been Subject + had + not + been + Subject + will/shall + not + have
+ V Ist ing + Object + etc + since/ V Ist ing + Object + etc + since/ + been + V Ist ing + Object + etc +
for + time for + time from/for + time
Has/have + Subject + not + been Had + Subject + not + been + Will/Shall + Subject + not + have
+ V Ist ing + Object + etc + since/ V Ist ing + Object + etc + since/for been + V Ist ing + Object + etc +
for + time + ? + time + ? from/for + time + ?
Q.W. + has/have + Subject + not Q.W. + had + Subject + not + been Q.W. + will/shall + Subject + not
+ been + V Ist ing + Object + etc + + V Ist ing + Object + etc + since/ + have been + V Ist ing + Object +
since/for + time + ? for + time + ? etc + for/from + time + ?

Present Perfect Continuous Tense Past Perfect Continuous Tense

ftu okD;ksa osQ var esa fozQ;k osQ lkFk ^jgk gS] jgh gS] jgs gS*a 'kCn ftu okD;ksa osQ var esa fozQ;k osQ lkFk ^jgk Fkk] jgs Fks] jgh Fkh* 'kCn
vkrs gSa vkSj lkFk esa fuf'pr ;k vfuf'pr le; fn;k gks rFkk dk;Z vkrs gSa vkSj lkFk esa fuf'pr ;k vfuf'pr le; fn;k gks rFkk tks
Hkwrdky (Past) ls 'kq: gksdj orZeku (Present) esa Hkh tkjh dk;Z fufnZ"V le; ls Past esa tkjh Fks] muosQ fy, Past Perfect
gks] rks Present Perfect Continuous Tense dk iz;ksx fd;k Continuous Tense iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
tkrk gSA Ex 1 og pkj fnuksa ls ikS/ksa esa ikuh ugha ns jgk FkkA
has been & ,dopu osQ lkFk He had not been watering the plants for four
have been & cgqopu osQ lkFk days.
Ex 2 og lkseokj ls LowQy ugha tk jgk FkkA
Ex 1 eSa 2012 ls bl edku esa jg jgk gwA¡ He had not been going to school since Monday.
I have been living in this house since 2012. Ex 3 og nks ?kaVs ls fozQosQV D;ksa [ksy jgk Fkk\
Ex 2 og ik¡p cts ls ugha lks jgk gSA Why had he been playing cricket for two
He has not been sleeping since 5 O' clock. hours?
Ex 3 og rhu fnu ls ml O;fDr dks D;ksa /edk jgk gSA

Why has he been threatening that person for Future Perfect Continuous Tense
three days? ftu okD;ksa osQ var esa fozQ;k osQ lkFk ^jgk gksxk] jgh gksxh] jgs
gksxa *s bR;kfn 'kCn vkrs gSa vkSj lkFk gh muesa fuf'pr ;k vfuf'pr
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 Rojgar Publication General English
le; fn;k gks] vkSj okD; tc Hkfo"; esa dksbZ dk;Z oqQN le; for two days.
rd yxkrkj tkjh jgus dk cks/ djk;s rks ogk¡ Future Perfect Ex 2 jfo ,d ?kaVk rd i=k ugha fy[k jgk gksxkA
Continuous Tense dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA Ravi will not have been writing a letter for an
Ex 1 og nks fnuksa ls ,d gh fiQYe ns[k jgk gksxkA hour.
He will have been watching the same movie

All PYQs asked from 2017 to 2022

Direction: Find out which part of the sentence email. (c)/ No error (d)
has an error and select the appropriate option. If a (a) a (b) b
sentence is free from error, select 'No error'. (c) c (d) d
1. As soon as I will reach (a)/ Delhi, I will send 10. I have went through the write-ups guideline
you (b)/ the books you have asked for. (c)/ No (a)/ too but still want to clear on mail (b)/
error (d) communication for topic confirmation. (c)/ No
(a) a (b) b error (d)
(c) c (d) d (a) a (b) b
2. We were living (a)/ in Canada for (b)/ around (c) c (d) d
eight years. (c)/ No error (d) 11. I use to bunk classes to sneak in the (a)/
(a) a (b) b library and most of my class notebooks (b)/
(c) c (d) d were filled with poems and essays. (c)/ No
3. In order to reach his office on time (a)/ Rohan error (d)
has jogged two miles a day (b)/ until he bought (a) a (b) b
his bike. (c)/ No error (d) (c) c (d) d
(a) a (b) b 12. Many firms fail because when they begin (a)/
(c) c (d) d exporting, they have not research the (b)/
4. I finished my household chores (a)/ before he target markets or have not planned enough.
reached (b)/ my place after so long. (c)/ No (c)/ No error (d)
error (d) (a) a (b) b
(a) a (b) b (c) c (d) d
(c) c (d) d 13. This will explains the decision taken (a)/ to
5. The Manager warned his team members (a)/ impose a blockade on the country in (b)/ the
that if they persist in their (b)/ obstructionist midst of a crisis. (c)/ No error (d)
attitude they would be punished. (c)/No error (a) a (b) b
(d) (c) c (d) d
(a) a (b) b 14. As several studies shows over (a)/ the years,
(c) c (d) d the annual data is useful in (b)/ reviewing
6. A raise is important (a)/ since one had to beat trends of extreme events. (c)/ No error (d)
(b)/ rising prices. (c)/ No error (d) (a) a (b) b
(a) a (b) b (c) c (d) d
(c) c (d) d 15. You occasionally stop to admire the
7. A lot of efforts may (a)/ fell like they (b)/ are intellectual (a)/ scenery, or you sometimes
going unnoticed. (c)/ No Error (d) retrace your steps (b)/ to make sure you had
(a) a (b) b seen everything. (c)/ No error (d)
(c) c (d) d (a) a (b) b
8. What a comfort to see that you (a)/ have (c) c (d) d
organizing and planning (b)/ everything for 16. India, a country of more than 1 billion (a)/
us. (c)/ No error (d) population, is emerged as the (b)/ economic
(a) a (b) b superpower of the world. (c)/ No error (d)
(c) c (d) d (a) a (b) b
9. Please note that you will be eligible for (a)/ (c) c (d) d
the voucher only if you (b)/ had received this 17. Radium is so expensive that you (a)/ could be
a millionaire if you own (b)/ only half a pound
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 Rojgar Publication General English
of it! (c)/ No error (d) for print, the British parliament had managed
(a) a (b) b valiantly to hold back the paper tide for over
(c) c (d) d half a millennium.
18. She was so much overwhelmed with her (a)/ (a) the dominant medium for print
sons' devotion and affection that she (b)/ (b) Though paper has been
did distributed all her wealth and property (c) to hold back the paper tide
among them. (c)/ No error (d) (d) Parliament had managed
(a) a (b) b 27. That his body did not decompose confirmed
(c) c (d) d what the Greeks thought about him and what
19. When a student works on a mathematical Alexander use to believe about himself - that
problem, (a)/ he comes to a stage beyond he was not an ordinary man, but a god.
which he do not (b)/ know how to proceed, and (a) thought about him
where he is in doubt and perplexity. (c)/ No (b) use to believe about himself
error (d) (c) he was not an ordinary man
(a) a (b) b (d) his body did not decompose
(c) c (d) d 28. Torrential rains and winds of upto 170 km per
20. When one stops being optimistic, believes hour swept away roads, homes and bridges
that he (a)/ is worthless, and stops hoping for and knocking down power and communication
a better future, (b)/ it is only then that the lines.
moment of actual failure happened. (c)/ No (a) knocking down (b) homes and bridges
error (d) (c) swept away roads (d) winds of upto
(a) a (b) b 29. We will rest for sometime when we will reach
(c) c (d) d the top.
21. If the sun and moon were balanced, which (a) We will rest (b) when we will
means (a)/ if heat and cold are in equilibrium, (c) reach the top (d) for sometime
the (b)/ person is healthy. (c)/ No error (d) 30. She is a great cook, has her own blog on
(a) a (b) b YouTube and was followed by one lakh
(c) c (d) d viewers.
22. So, the next time you are eating sushi, (a)/ you (a) She is (b) a great cook
exactly know what to do with (b)/ that extra (c) has her own blog (d) was followed
wasabi that have come along. (c). No error (d) 31. No one inform me that you would be absent.
(a) a (b) b (a) No one inform me (b) would be absent
(c) c (d) d (c) No error (d) that you
23. Many of us have striving to produce (a)/ a 32. Prasad recalled that meeting people have
blend of all cultures that seem (b)/ today to be been a part of his life as a student activist.
in clash with one another. (c)/ No error (d) (a) meeting people have been
(a) a (b) b (b) Prasad recalled that
(c) c (d) d (c) a part of his life
24. When the business is ran smoothly (a)/ (d) as a student activist
directors are more than happy to pick an 33. Everything has became very expensive these
experienced insider, (b)/ who will continue days.
along the present path. (c)/ No error (d) (a) No error
(a) a (b) b (b) Everything has became
(c) c (d) d (c) very expensive
25. Unlike a liquid, a solid object (a)/ do not flow (d) these days
to take on (b)/ the shape of its container. (c)/ 34. Everybody is waiting to see whether the new
No error (d) leadership has effect some changes soon in
(a) a (b) b the party.
(c) c (d) d (a) Everybody is waiting to see
(b) soon in the party
Direction : In the following questions, out of the
(c) has effect some changes
four alternatives, select the alternative, which will
(d) whether the new leadership
improve the sentence.
35. When I reached the cinema hall, the movie
26. Though paper has been the dominant medium had already began.
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Rojgar Publication General English
(a) already began (b) the movie had (c) I done (d) work today
(c) When I reached (d) the cinema hall 47. The old man did not wanted to eat any food.
36. I am believing you have submitted all the (a) to eat (b) did not wanted
necessary documents. (c) any food (d) The old man
(a) I am believing 48. It is the time the four years old (is learning)
(b) necessary documents how to read and write.
(c) you have submitted (a) learnt (b) was learning
(d) all the (c) has learned (d) No improvement
37. Lucy has already cut the cake when we Direction: In the following questions, sentences are
reached the party hall. given with blanks to be filled in with an appropriate
(a) Lucy has already (b) the party hall word(s). Four alternatives are suggested for each
(c) when we reached (d) cut the cake question, choose the correct alternative out of the
38. A large section of a hotel under construction four.
collapse in New Orleans last Saturday.
(a) under construction 49. Rohan ............ for this company since 2007.
(b) collapse in New Orleans (a) has been working (b) is working
(c) last Saturday (c) had worked (d) worked
(d) A large section of a hotel 50. I will scold him when ............ .
39. The letter was posting yesterday by my (a) he will come (b) he comes
brother. (c) he would come (d) he had come
(a) by my brother 51. He ............ his camera on the table.
(b) The letter (a) laid (b) lain
(c) was posting yesterday (c) lay (d) lie
(d) No error 52. It has (being) too dangerous for too many
40. The construction of/ the new business school/ people.
is led to/ a sudden rise of population in our (a) to be (b) become
area. (c) be (d) No improvement
(a) a sudden rise of population in our area 53. At the meeting, the school counsellor will
(b) The construction of ............ me on some of my career options.
(c) is led to (a) advise (b) speak
(d) the new business school (c) say (d) listen
41. When he goes on a business trip, he is usually 54. Only last week ........... she die.
taking his wife. (a) has (b) have
(a) No error (c) had (d) did
(b) When he goes 55. Kapil ............. to cinema every Monday
(c) on a business trip evening.
(d) he is usually taking his wife (a) is going (b) goes
42. The sun rises at 6:35 yesterday morning. (c) will be going (d) will go
(a) The sun (b) rises at 6:35 56. The new teacher .......... emphasis on overall
(c) No error (d) yesterday morning development rather than only on academics.
43. I am hearing a strange noise now. (a) realized (b) arranged
(a) a strange (b) No error (c) laid (d) released
(c) noise now (d) I am hearing 57. The policeman asked/ many people but/ no
44. He is over eighty and dare not read without one was knowing/ how the accident happened.
glasses. (a) how the accident happened
(a) over eighty and (b) dare not read (b) The policeman asked
(c) without glasses (d) He is (c) no one was knowing
45. When did you came back from your holiday in (d) many people but
Mauritius? 58. My guide/ was blind/ but he bring/ me home
(a) from your holiday (b) When did you safely.
(c) came back (d) in Mauritius (a) me home safely (b) My guide
46. "I done a lot of work today," she said. (c) was blind (d) but he bring
(a) a lot of (b) she said 59. Have you/ ever spoke/ to anyone/ about your

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Rojgar Publication General English
problems? the direction.
(a) ever spoke (a) for a moment (b) He wonder
(b) about your problems (c) if he had mistaken(d) the direction
(c) to anyone 68. My brother lost/ his job during the lockdown,/
(d) Have you but he had got/ a new job now.
60. While he was running along the garden path, (a) his job during the lockdown
he has tripped over a big stone. (b) but he had got
(a) While he was running (c) a new job now
(b) along the garden path (d) My brother lost
(c) he has tripped 69. Vidya put on her mask,/ sanitise her hands/
(d) over a big stone and walked into the shop.
61. By the way, will you taught me how to speak (a) and walked into the shop
in English? (b) No error
(a) in English (b) will you taught me (c) Vidya put on her mask
(c) how to speak (d) By the way (d) sanitise her hands
62. The old lady finds it difficult to climb the steep 70. When Harry come back home, he saw blood
steps of the train and asked for help. everywhere.
(a) finds it (b) of the train (a) blood everywhere (b) he saw
(c) the steep steps (d) difficult to climb (c) When Harry (d) come back home
63. Raman putted the vegetables/ in the frying 71. A 12 year old archer was airlifted to Delhi
pan/ and after adding some water,/ closed the when he met with an accident while practice
lid. for the Khelo India Games in Guwahati.
(a) and after adding some water (a) was airlifted to Delhi
(b) closed the lid (b) when he met with an accident
(c) in the frying pan (c) A 12 year old archer
(d) Raman putted the vegetables (d) while practice for the Khelo India Games
64. Three-fourths (a)/ of the house is (b)/ destroyed 72. I used to study (a)/ till 10 pm and (b)/ and then
in earthquake (c)/ No error (d) I go to bed. (c)/ No error
(a) a (b) b (a) a (b) b
(c) c (d) d (c) c (d) d
65. Mr. Rao asked the newcomer/ to his office/ if 73. We did not prepare (a)/ her (b)/ project yet. (c)/
he will minded/ working late that day. No error (d)
(a) Mr. Rao asked the newcomer (a) a (b) b
(b) working late that day (c) c (d) d
(c) to his office 74. I (a)/ am having (b)/ many pets (c)/ No error
(d) if he will minded (d)
66. We will definitely win the match/ this time (a) a (b) b
because our team/ has prepare well. (c) c (d) d
(a) We will definitely win the match 75. Sheela is trying for a job since last year.
(b) this time because our team (a) was trying
(c) No error (b) have been trying
(d) has prepare well (c) No substitution required
67. He wonder for a moment if he had mistaken (d) has been trying
Answer Key
1. (a) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (b) 6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (c) 10. (a)
11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (a) 14. (a) 15. (c) 16. (b) 17. (b) 18. (c) 19. (b) 20. (c)
21. (a) 22. (c) 23. (a) 24. (a) 25. (b) 26. (d) 27. (b) 28. (a) 29. (b) 30. (d)
31. (a) 32. (a) 33. (b) 34. (c) 35. (a) 36. (a) 37. (a) 38. (b) 39. (c) 40. (c)
41. (d) 42. (b) 43. (d) 44. (b) 45. (c) 46. (c) 47. (b) 48. (a) 49. (a) 50. (b)
51. (a) 52. (b) 53. (a) 54. (d) 55. (b) 56. (c) 57. (c) 58. (d) 59. (a) 60. (c)
61. (b) 62. (a) 63. (d) 64. (d) 65. (d) 66. (d) 67. (b) 68. (b) 69. (d) 70. (d)
71. (d) 72. (c) 73. (a) 74. (b) 75. (d)

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Explanation
1. (a) ;gk¡ ij will dk iz;ksx xyr gS] as soon as osQ lkFk esa j[kuk gSA
simple present tense dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksrk gSA 17. (b) bl Hkkx esa could osQ LFkku ij can dk iz;ksx lgh
2. (a) were osQ LFkku ij had been dk iz;ksx gksxkA okD; gksxk] D;ksafd so ..... that osQ pair esa ;fn that ls igys
esa ,d vfuf'pr le; dk iz;ksx gqvk gSA le; osQ fy, present tense esa gS] rks ckn esa Hkh verb, present
;k rks perfect tense ;k fiQj perfect continuous tense esa gh iz;ksx gksxhA
tense dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA 18. (c) bl Hkkx esa did dk iz;ksx xyr gSA Past tense esa did
3. (b) ;g okD; past tense esa gS] vr% has dk iz;ksx xyr dk iz;ksx ;k rks negative/interrogative osQ fy, ;k
gSA 'has' osQ LFkku ij 'had' dk iz;ksx gksxkA fiQj okD; esa emphasis (nokc Mkyuk) osQ fy, fd;k
4. (a) had finished dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA Past Perfect tkrk gSA
Tense esa before ls nks okD; tqM+us ij okD; osQ 19. (b) ;gk¡ do not osQ LFkku ij does not dk iz;ksx lgh
Structure esa past perfect tense + before + past gksxk] D;ksafd subject ,dopu drkZ (singular noun)
indefinite dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA gSA Present Indefinite Tense osQ Negative esa
5. (b) ;g okD; Past Tense esa gS] vr% persist osQ LFkku Singular osQ fy, does dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
persisted gksxkA 20. (c) ;gk¡ okD; esa happened osQ LFkku ij happens
6. (b) ;g okD; present tense esa gS] vr% had osQ LFkku dk iz;ksx lgh gksxk] D;ksafd okD; present tense esa
ij has dk iz;ksx lgh ekuk tk;sxkA gSA okD; esa stops vkSj believes osQ iz;ksx osQ vuqlkj
Verb parallel pysxhA
7. (b) fell osQ LFkku ij feel dk iz;ksx lgh fu;e dks n'kkZrk
gS D;ksafd may osQ lkFk V Ist form dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA 21. (a) ;gk¡ were osQ LFkku ij are dk iz;ksx djsaA fdlh Hkh
statement of fact osQ fy, present tense dk iz;ksx
8. (b) have osQ lkFk V IIIrd form dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk
gS rks ;gk¡ ij organized and planned dk iz;ksx gksxk fd;k tkrk gSA
u fd organizing and planning dk ;k fiQj have 22. (c) bl okD; esa wasabi osQ fy, have come osQ LFkku
osQ lkFk been yxkdj V ing dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ij comes dk iz;ksx lgh gksxk] D;ksafd prefect dk
9. (c) had received osQ LFkku ij receive dk iz;ksx gksxk
iz;ksx rc gksrk gS tc fozQ;k iwjh gks tkrh gSA
D;ksafd okD; Conditional tense esa gSA 23. (a) ;gk¡ ij striving osQ LFkku ij strived dk iz;ksx
10. (a) have osQ lkFk V IIIrd form dk iz;ksx gksrk gS vr%
gksxkA ;g verb dh IIIrd form osQ vuqlkj lgh gksxkA
went osQ LFkku ij gone dk iz;ksx gksxkA 24. (a) ;gk¡ ij ran osQ LFkku ij running dk iz;ksx lgh
11. (a) ;g okD; past esa gS] vr% use osQ LFkku ij used dk
ekuk tk;sxkA
iz;ksx gksxkA 25. (b) ;gk¡ ij do not osQ LFkku ij does not dk iz;ksx gksxk]
12. (b) bl Hkkx esa research osQ LFkku ij researched lgh
D;ksafd subject ,dopu (singular) gSA
gksxkA have osQ lkFk V IIIrd form dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk 26. (d) ;gk¡ okD; esa had osQ LFkku ij has dk iz;ksx gksxk]
gSA D;ksafd okD; esa le; fn;k x;k gS] tks past ls vHkh rd
13. (a) bl Hkkx esa explains osQ LFkku ij explain dk iz;ksx
py jgk gSA
lgh gksxk] D;ksafd will osQ lkFk V Ist form dk iz;ksx 27. (b) ;gk¡ use osQ LFkku ij used dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd
gksrk gSA okD; past tense esa gSA
14. (a) bl Hkkx esa shows osQ LFkku ij have shown dk 28. (a) ;gk¡ ij knocking (verb) osQ LFkku ij knocked
iz;ksx lgh gksxk] D;ksafd okD; esa le; fn;k x;k gS vkSj dk iz;ksx mfpr gksxkA 'and' ls igys verb IInd form
okD; Past esa 'kq: gksdj Present esa Hkh py jgk gSA dk iz;ksx gqvk gS] rks ckn esa Hkh IInd form dk iz;ksx
15. (c) ;gk¡ okD; esa had osQ LFkku ij have dk iz;ksx mfpr
gksxkA
gksxk] D;ksafd okD; present tense esa gSA 29. (b) when osQ ckn will reach osQ LFkku ij reach gksxk]
16. (b) bl okD; esa is osQ LFkku ij has dk iz;ksx gksxk]
D;ksafd when osQ ckn Present Perfect ;k Simple
Present dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
D;ksafd okD; dks passive voice esa ugha] active voice
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30. (d) ;gk¡ ij was osQ LFkku ij is dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd 45. (c) Past indefinite tense osQ interrogative esa V
okD; present tense esa gSA Ist dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA Came (IInd) osQ LFkku ij come
31. (a) inform osQ LFkku ij informed dk iz;ksx gksxk (V Ist form) dk iz;ksx gksxkA
D;ksafd okD; past tense esa gSA 46. (c) bl Hkkx esa I osQ lkFk have dk iz;ksx Hkh gksxkA
33. (a) have osQ LFkku ij has dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd that 47. (b) did not osQ lkFk V Ist dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA ;gk¡ ij
osQ ckn fozQ;k dk fo"k; meeting dk iz;ksx gqvk gS rks wanted osQ LFkku ij want dk iz;ksx gksxkA
;gk¡ Hkh has dk iz;ksx gksxkA Subject + did not + V Ist + Object + etc
33. (b) ;gk¡ ij became (IInd form) osQ LFkku ij become 48. (a) It is the time osQ lkFk simple past (V IInd) dk
(IIIrd form) dk iz;ksx gksxkA iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] rks ;gk¡ ij learnt (IInd) dk iz;ksx
34. (c) ;gk¡ ij has osQ lkFk affected dk iz;ksx gksxk] lgh gSA
D;ksafd has osQ lkFk V IIIrd form dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk 49. (a) ;gk¡ ij okD; esa fuf'pr le; fn;k x;k gS vr% has
gSA been working dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd okD; perfect
35. (a) had osQ lkFk V IIIrd form dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA continuous dk cks/ djkrk gSA
vr% ;gk¡ ij began (IInd form) osQ LFkku ij begun 50. (b) when osQ ckn will/shall ;k modal auxiliary
(IIIrd form) dk iz;ksx gksxkA verb dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA vr% ;gk¡ he comes dk
36. (a) ;gk¡ ij am believing osQ LFkku ij believe dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA
iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd believe ,d non progressive 51. (a) lay & j[kukA ;gk¡ option (a) esa lay dh IInd form
verb gSA nh x;h gS] tks okD; osQ vFkZ dks Li"V djrh gSA
37. (a) ;gk¡ ij has osQ LFkku ij had gksxk D;ksafd okD; 52. (b) has osQ lkFk Verb IIIrd form dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
past esa fn;k x;k gS tks dk;Z igys lekIr gksrk gS] mls vr% ;gk¡ being osQ LFkku ij become dk iz;ksx gksxkA
Perfect Tense esa j[krs gSaA 53. (a) Advise & lykg nsuk] counsellor dh ckr gks jgh
38. (b) ;gk¡ ij collapse osQ ctk; collapsed dk iz;ksx gS tks lykg nsrk gS] rks option (a) lgh gSA
djuk mfpr gS] D;ksafd last saturday okD; dk past 54. (d) Last week ;gk¡ past tense dks n'kkZrk gS] vr%
tense esa gksus dks n'kkZrk gSA did dk iz;ksx gksxkA
39. (c) ;gk¡ ij okD; dh verb dh passive form gksuh 55. (b) ;gk¡ okD; ls ,d vknr dk cks/ gks jgk gSA vknr dks
pkfg,] D;ksafd okD; passive voice dk Hkko ns jgk gSA simple present esa use fd;k tkrk gSA vr% goes lgh
posting osQ LFkku ij posted vk;sxkA answer gSA
40. (c) is led dk iz;ksx passive tense dks n'kkZrk gS tcfd 56. (c) okD; esa on (pre.) dk iz;ksx gqvk gS ftlosQ vuqlkj
;gk¡ okD; active tense esa gksuk pkfg,A vr% is osQ LFkku on osQ lkFk use gksus okyh verb 'lay' gksrh gSA vr% laid
ij has dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA bldk lgh mÙkj gksxkA
41. (d) ;gk¡ ij is usually taking osQ LFkku ij usually 57. (c) ;g okD; Past Tense esa gS] vr% was knowing
takes dk iz;ksx lgh gksxk] D;ksafd ;gk¡ okD; esa ,d osQ LFkku ij knew (IInd form) dk iz;ksx gksxkA
habitual action esa fn;k x;kA
58. (d) bl okD; esa but ls igys Verb dh Past form dk
42. (b) ;gk¡ rises osQ LFkku ij rose dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd iz;ksx gqvk gS] rks bring osQ LFkku ij brought (IInd
okD; past esa gSA Yesterday 'kCn okD; dk Past esa form) dk iz;ksx gksxkA
gksuk crkrk gSA
59. (a) okD; esa spoke osQ LFkku ij spoken (IIIrd form)
43. (d) am hearing osQ LFkku ij hear dk iz;ksx gksxk dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd has osQ lkFk Verb (IIIrd
D;ksafd hear ,d non-progressive word gS ftldk form) dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
iz;ksx continuous tense esa ugha gksrk gSA
60. (c) ;g okD; Past esa fn;k x;k gS] vr% okD; esa he
44. (b) dare not dk iz;ksx modal osQ :i esa rc gksrk gS has tripped (Present Perfect Tense) osQ LFkku
tc fdlh dks /edkuk gks ;k Mk¡Vuk gksA ;gk¡ ij ,slk dksbZ ij he had tripped (Past Perfect Tense) esa iz;ksx
sense ugha gSA vr% ;gk¡ read dk iz;ksx main verb osQ gksxkA
:i esa fd;k tk;sxkA ;gk¡ dare not osQ LFkku ij can not
61. (b) bl okD; esa will osQ lkFk taught (IInd form)
read dk iz;ksx gksxkA
dk iz;ksx gqvk] tks xyr gSA will osQ lkFk Verb dh Ist
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form dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vr% teach (Ist form) had osQ LFkku ij has (Present Perfect Tense) dk
dk iz;ksx gksxkA iz;ksx gksxkA
62. (a) bl okD; esa old lady ,d gh Subject gS] ftlosQ 69. (d) okD; esa grammar dh =kqfV gSA okD; Past Tense
fy, nks Verb dk iz;ksx gqvk gS] vr% nksuksa Verbs esa gS] vr% sanitize osQ LFkku ij sanitized (IInd
same category dh gksuh pkfg,A okD; esa finds osQ form) dk iz;ksx gksxkA
LFkku ij found (V IInd form) dk iz;ksx gksxkA 70. (d) okD; Past Tense esa gS] rks come (Ist form) osQ
63. (d) okD; esa putted osQ LFkku ij put dk iz;ksx gksxk LFkku ij came (IInd form) dk iz;ksx gksxkA
D;ksafd put dh Past Tense form 'Put' gksrh gS] u 71. (d) ;gk¡ okD; esa Past Continuous Tense dk iz;ksx
fd putted. gksxk] vr% Practice osQ LFkku ij Practicing dk
64. (d) bl okD; esa No error gSA iz;ksx gksxkA
65. (d) bl okD; ls Li"V gks jgk gS fd okD; esa Past osQ 72. (c) pw¡fd used to past habit dks izLrqr djrk gS vr%
fo"k; esa dksbZ enquiry gks jgh gSA vr% will osQ lkFk go osQ LFkku ij went dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkA
vkSj minded (Past form) osQ LFkku ij mind (Ist 73. (a) did not osQ LFkku ij Have not dk use fd;k
form) dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA tk,xk D;ksafd yet dk mi;ksx Present Perfect Tense
66. (d) has osQ lkFk verb dh IIIrd form dk iz;ksx osQ Negative Sentence esa ysrk gSA
fd;k tkrk gSA vr% prepare (Ist form) osQ LFkku ij 74. (b) Am having osQ LFkku ij have dk use gksxk
Prepared (IIIrd form) dk iz;ksx gksxkA D;ksafd have dk vFkZ gS & to possess gksrk gSA
67. (b) okD; esa wonder osQ LFkku ij wondered dk iz;ksx 75. (d) okD; esa fn;s x;s fuf'pr le; (last year) ls
gksxk] D;ksafd okD; esa izFke action 'Past Perfect okD; osQ Present Perfect Continuous esa gksus dh
Tense' esa gS] rks nwljk action 'Past Indefinite tkudkjh dk irk pyrk gS] vr% is trying osQ LFkku ij
Tense' gksrk gSA has been trying dk iz;ksx gksxkA
68. (b) okD; esa now 'kCn dk iz;ksx gqvk gS] ftlosQ vuqlkj

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12 Conditional Sentences

Definition (ifjHkk"kk)
Were I a Spider Man, I climbed up a building.
(û)
Conditional sentences (l'krZ okD;) nks Hkkxksa ls feydj
Ex 2 I wish I had been there, when you won the
cus gksrs gSa&
championship. (ü)
1. Main Clause ;k Principal Clause
dk'k! eSa ogk¡ gksrk] tc vkius pSafi;uf'ki thrhA
2. If Clause ;k Subordinate Clause I wish I were there, when you won the
Conditional Sentences esa oqQN 'krZ lwpd 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx championship. (û)
gksrk gS] tSls& Rule 2 : Future dh Real ;k Possible Condition crkus
Unless ..... , ;fn ------ ugha osQ fy, Present Tense esa Conditional Sentence dk
(blosQ lkFk not dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gS) structure bl izdkj gS&
If ...... vxj TT If + present indefinite, future indefinite
As soon as tSls gh ----------- oSls gh Ex 1 If he goes there, I will beat him. (ü)
As long as/So long as & tc rd vxj og ogk¡ tk;sxk] rks eSa mls ihVwxkA
Until ..... , tc rd ----- ugha If he will go there, I will beat him. (û)
(blosQ lkFk not dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gS) Ex 2 If she reads the book, I will not read it. (ü)
No sooner ..... than & tSls gh ----- oSls gh vxj og ml fdrkc dks i<+sxh] rks eSa ugha i<w¡xhA
Provided & c'krsZ If she will read that book, I will not read it. (û)
Ex 1 If it rained, you would get wet. Rule 3 : Past tense esa Conditional Sentence dk
vxj ckfj'k gksrh rks vki Hkhx tkrsA structure (if + past indefinite, sub + would + V Ist)
blls past dh dksjh dYiuk dk cks/ djk;k tkrk gSA
Ex 2 I would have believed you if you hadn't lied to
me before. Ex 1 If I had new dress, I would go to the party. (ü)
eSaus rqe ij fo'okl fd;k gksrk vxj rqeus eq>ls igys >wB vxj esjs ikl ubZ iks'kkd gksrh] rks eSa ikVhZ esa tkrhA
ugha cksyk gksrkA If I have new dress, I would go to the party.
Ex 3 You can borrow the car so long as you don't (û)
drive too fast. Ex 2 If he came to Delhi, she would meet me. (ü)
If he came to Delhi, she will meet me. (û)

vki dkj m/kj ys ldrs gSa tc rd fd vki cgqr rst
Ex 3 If I were a king, I would rule the world. (ü)
ugha pykrs gSaA
vxj eSa ,d jktk gksrk] rks eSa lkjh nqfu;k ij jkt djrkA
Rule 1 : ;fn fdlh okD; esa If, As if, If only, I wish, We If I was a king, I would rule the world. (û)
wish, He wishes, etc osQ lkFk Present dh Imaginary
Rule 4 : Past dh unreal ;k Imaginary Situation
Situation gS] rks V IInd/were dk iz;ksx vkSj ;fn Past dh
(dkYifud fLFkfr) dks crkus osQ fy, past perfect tense esa
Imaginary Situation (dkYifud fLFkfr) gS] rks had + V
Conditional Sentence dk structure bl izdkj gS&
IIIrd dk use gksrk gSA
TT If + Subject + were + ..... , Subject + would + V
If past perfet (had + V IIIrd), sub + would + have +
Ist V IIIrd) ;k
TT If + Subject + had + V III ....., Subject + V II (Had + sub + V IIIrd + Object; Sub + would + have
+ V IIIrd)
Ex 1 Were I a Spider Man, I would climb up a
building. (ü) Ex 1 If he had seen me, he would have stopped me.
(ü)
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vxj mlus eq>s ns[kk gksrk] rks og eq>s jksd ysrkA Rule 6:
If he had seen me, he will have stopped me. 1- okD; esa If clause, Simple Main clause esa
(û) laHkkouk rks Present Tense esa will osQ LFkku ij

Had he seen me, he would have stopped me. (V Ist) may/might
(ü)
2- okD; esa lykg If clause, Simple Main clause esa
Rule 5: ;fn fdlh Conditional sentence esa lkoZHkkSfed
;k mins'k rks Present esa (V Ist) will osQ LFkku ij
lR; osQ fo"k; esa ckr gqbZ vkSj okD; orZeku esa gS ;k fdlh must/should
General Truth esa gS] rks Main Clause, Present
Ex1 If she cries, she may get punished. (ü)
Indefinite Tense esa Hkh curk gSA ,sls okD;ksa esa If + Simple
If she cries, she will get punished. (û)
Present, Simple Present dk Rule, follow fd;k tkrk gSA Ex2 If my mother wants to be healthy, she should
Ex If they touch a fire, they get burned. (ü) go for a walk daily. (ü)

If they touch a fire, they will get burned. (û) If my mother wants to be healthy, she will
go for a walk daily. (û)

All PYQs asked from 2017 to 2022

1. If you will finish your homework I (a)/ will (c) I am getting
give you (b)/ an ice-cream. (c)/ No error (d) (d) a good deal of experience
(a) a (b) b 9. If you had ............ you would have certainly
(c) c (d) d got the scholarship.
2. Had she not known (a)/ about it she should (a) worked hard (b) been worked hard
(b)/ have stayed longer. (c)/ No error (d) (c) work hard (d) have worked hard
(a) a (b) b 10. Nisha will be happy if you (will recognise her)
(c) c (d) d work.
3. If I was he, (a)/ I wouldn't (b)/ accept this gift. (a) would have recognise her
(c)/ No error (d) (b) recognise her
(a) a (b) b (c) will be recognising her at
(c) c (d) d (d) No improvement
4. If you had (a)/ told me earlier (b)/ I will help 11. ............ you work hard, you cannot succeed.
you. (c)/ No error (d) (a) If (b) Till
(a) a (b) b (c) Until (d) Unless
(c) c (d) d 12. If Shruti had worked hard she ......... got the
5. If she was marrying Mr. Gupta (a)/ she would job.
have been (b)/ recognized as Mrs. Gupta. (c)/ (a) will had (b) would have
No error (d) (c) can have (d) shall have
(a) a (b) b 13. If you don't like mathematics at school, you
(c) c (d) d don't like it at college too.
6. If I was he (a)/ I wouldn't (b)/ accept the offer. (a) No improvement
(c)/ No error (d) (b) you haven't liked it at college too
(a) a (b) b (c) you will not like it at college too
(c) c (d) d (d) you are not liking it at college too
7. If the car hadn’t broken down we will be at 14. If I meet him, I .......... give him your message.
the office now. (a) could (b) will
(a) If the car (c) should (d) would
(b) we will be 15. If the economy fails/ this year it reflect badly/
(c) hadn't broken down on the government.
(d) at the office (a) this year it reflect badly
8. If I join a software company I am getting a (b) No error
good deal of experience. (c) on the government
(a) If I join (d) If the economy fails
(b) a software company 16. If he is more careful, he wouldn't have had an
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accident. (d) Unless you did not
(a) had been more careful 28. Unless we are not sure of our goals, we cannot
(b) No improvement achieve them.
(c) has been more careful (a) No improvement required
(d) being more careful (b) Unless we are sure
17. She will come to work though it doesn't rain (c) Not until we are sure
tomorrow. (d) Except if we are not sure
(a) She will come (b) though it doesn't 29. If the town had been built at a lower altitude,
(c) rain tomorrow (d) to work it will be a lot warmer.
18. I shall buy this book if you like it or not. (a) would be (b) should be
(a) I shall buy (b) or not (c) will have been (d) would have been
(c) this book (d) if you like it 30. This silver glass will shine if you will rub it
19. Three hours will have passed when the bell with lemon peel.
will ring. (a) No substitution required
(a) will ring (b) Three hours (b) rub it with
(c) when the bell (d) will have passed (c) rubbed it by
20. If India will win this match they will win the (d) rubbing it by
series. 31. If you are not able to go out, did not worry.
(a) they will win (b) If India will win (a) worrying not (b) No substitution
(c) the series (d) this match (c) don't worried (d) do not worry
21. If a few drops of lemon are put in the milk, it 32. I cannot help you if you tell me your problem.
has turned sour. (a) No substitution required
(a) drops of lemon (b) If a few (b) unless you don't tell me
(c) it has turned sour (d) are put in the milk (c) until you don't tell me
22. I am not sure (a)/ if (b)/ he will come. (c)/ No (d) unless you tell me
error (d) 33. If he doesn't reach the station in time, he
(a) a (b) b would sure miss the train.
(c) c (d) d (a) would surely miss (b) No substitution
23. If the growth of population had been controlled (c) will sure missing (d) will surely miss
earlier, mankind wouldn't live in a polluted 34. If the box breaking the glass bottle will be
world now. shattered.
(a) in a polluted world now (a) If the box break
(b) mankind wouldn't live (b) If the box breaks
(c) If the growth of population (c) If the box broke
(d) had been controlled earlier (d) No substitution required
24. The train will not start (a)/ until the guard 35. Unless someone makes a complaint, they will
(b)/ will blow the whistle. (c)/ No error (d) not clear the garbage from the street.
(a) a (b) b (a) Without someone makes a complaint
(c) c (d) d (b) No substitution required
25. Unless he apologizes (a)/ he should not be (b)/ (c) Despite someone makes a complaint
allowed to stay with us. (c)/ No error (d) (d) Except someone makes a complaint
(a) a (b) b 36. If you will try to dictate your terms, I don't
(c) c (d) d think we can work together.
26. If so many catches had not being dropped, we (a) have try (b) No substitution
would have won the match. (c) try (d) were tried
(a) If so many catches 37. I would have told you if I receive the medicines.
(b) had not being dropped (a) No substitution (b) had received
(c) won the match (c) would receive (d) am receiving
(d) we would have 38. If you had asked me, I had told you not to
27. “Unless you did not do your homework you invest in the property.
will be punished," said the teacher. (a) I would have told you
(a) said the teacher. (b) I would tell you
(b) do your homework (c) No Improvement
(c) you will be punished (d) I will tell you
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39. I wish if I was the Principal of my school. (b) If I am having the degree
(a) No improvement (b) I were (c) No substitution
(c) If I had been (d) that I am (d) If I had a degree
40. If they will get married, they will probably 44. If you will bring a letter of introduction, I will
settle in Mumbai. consider your request.
(a) If they will be getting married (a) No substitution
(b) No improvement (b) If you bring
(c) If they get married (c) If you will be bringing
(d) If they had got married (d) If you brings
41. If he doesn't score forty percent in all the 45. If I had been there I would surely solve the
subjects, he would not be promoted to the problem for you.
next class. (a) I would surely have solved
(a) was not being (b) will not be (b) I will surely solves
(c) is not being (d) No improvement (c) I would surely solving
42. You must go to the book fair if you are liking (d) No improvement
it or not. 46. If you will wish to participating at the
(a) if you like it National Level games you'll have to start
(b) although you are liking it getting coaching immediately.
(c) whether you have liked (a) wish to participating
(d) whether you like it (b) wished for participating
43. If I would have a degree from the university, I (c) wish to participate
would get a good job. (d) No improvement
(a) When I will have a degree

Answer Key
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (a) 6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (b)
11. (d) 12. (b) 13. (c) 14. (b) 15. (a) 16. (a) 17. (b) 18. (d) 19. (a) 20. (b)
21. (c) 22. (d) 23. (b) 24. (c) 25. (b) 26. (b) 27. (d) 28. (b) 29. (d) 30. (b)
31. (d) 32. (d) 33. (d) 34. (b) 35. (b) 36. (c) 37. (b) 38. (a) 39. (b) 40. (c)
41. (b) 42. (d) 43. (d) 44. (b) 45. (a) 46. (c)

Explanation
1. (a) ;gk¡ will dk iz;ksx xyr gSA If okys okD; simple iz;ksx gksxkA
present esa cuk;s tkrs gSa] rks osQoy finish dk iz;ksx 6. (a) If dk iz;ksx dkYifud fopkj osQ fy, gksus ij If osQ
mfpr gSA ckn fdlh Hkh number osQ subject osQ fy, were dk
2. (b) ;gk¡ should osQ LFkku ij would dk iz;ksx lgh iz;ksx gksrk gSA
gksxk D;ksafd dksjh dYiuk (pure imagination) osQ fy, 7. (b) ;gk¡ we will be osQ LFkku ij we would have
& Had + subject + V IIIrd + object, subject + been dk iz;ksx gksxkA
would have + V IIIrd + objective dk iz;ksx lgh
8. (c) am getting osQ LFkku ij will ;k shall get dk
ekuk tkrk gSA iz;ksx djuk mfpr gksxkA If okys clause esa verb simple
3. (a) was osQ LFkku ij were dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA fdlh present gS rks nwljk clause simple future esa gksxkA
okD; esa dksjh dYiuk dks crkus osQ fy, if osQ ckn fdlh 9. (a) ;gk¡ ij worked hard lgh gksxk] D;ksafd had osQ
Hkh number dk noun gks ogk¡ were dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA ckn verb dh IIIrd form dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
4. (c) will osQ LFkku ij would have dk iz;ksx gksxkA
10. (b) If okyk clause 'Simple Present Tense' esa
conditional sentence osQ fy, if + past perfect +
vk;sxkA ;gk¡ option (b) lgh gSA recognise her lgh
subject + would have + V IIIrd + object dk iz;ksx
mÙkj gksxkA
gksrk gSA
If + simple present, simple future
5. (a) was marrying osQ LFkku ij had married dk
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11. (d) okD; ,d 'krZ dk cks/ djkrk gS] mlosQ vuqlkj If + Past Perfect, Subject + would + have +
unless dk iz;ksx mfpr gSA Until le; dk cks/ djkrk V IIIrd form + Object osQ structure osQ vuqlkj
gS] blfy, iz;ksx ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA wouldn't live osQ LFkku ij would not have lived
12. (b) If + past perfect, subject + would have + dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA
V IIIrd + object 24. (c) Until ls cuus okys okD; dks Simple Present

okD; esa would have dk iz;ksx gksxkA Tense esa cuk;k tkrk gSA vr% will blow osQ LFkku ij
13. (c) Present osQ dkYifud fopkj osQ fy, if clause blows dk iz;ksx gksxkA
simple present esa rFkk ckn okyk clause, simple 25. (b) ;gk¡ okD; esa should osQ LFkku ij will dk iz;ksx
future tense esa gksrk gSA djuk lgh gksxk] D;ksafd tc okD; esa Unless osQ
14. (b) If clause, simple present esa gS] rks nwljk clause lkFk Simple Present gks] rks Main clause Simple
esa will (Future tense) dk iz;ksx gksxkA Future esa cuk;k tkrk gSA
15. (a) tc fdlh Conditional sentence dk If clause 26. (b) okD; esa being osQ LFkku ij been dk iz;ksx fd;k
Present Indefinite Tense esa gksrk gS] rks ml okD; tk,xkA
dk Principal clause, Simple Future esa curk gSA 27. (d) Unless ls cuus okys Conditional sentence esa
vr% okD; esa It reflect osQ LFkku ij It will reflect Negative words dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA vr% okD; esa
dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkA did not dk iz;ksx xyr gqvk gSA
16. (a) ;gk¡ okD; osQ Second part esa would not have 28. (b) ;g ,d Conditional okD; gS vkSj unless ,d
had (IIIrd) dk iz;ksx gqvk gS] rks If clause esa had 'krZlwpd okD; gS] ijarq unless osQ lkFk dHkh&Hkh
+ V IIIrd form (had been more careful) dk iz;ksx Negative words (No, Not, Never) dk iz;kx ugha
gksxkA fd;k tkrk gS] vr% okD; esa we are not sure osQ LFkku
17. (b) fn;k x;k okD; ,d Conditional sentence gSA ij we are sure dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA
tc ,d okD; esa nks Condition nh gks] rks ,d okD; If 29. (d) okD; esa will be osQ LFkku ij would have been
clause esa curk gSA vr% It doesn't rain ls igys 'If' dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxk] D;ksafd ;fn If clause 'Past
dk iz;ksx gksxkA If dk iz;ksx osQoy Simple Present Perfect Tense' esa gS] rks Principal clause esa
Tense esa curk gSA would have + V IIIrd form dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
18. (d) fn;k x;k okD; ,d Conditional sentence gSa bl 30. (b) fn;s x;s okD; esa will rub it with osQ LFkku ij
okD; esa If osQ LFkku ij whether dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd rub it with dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd ;fn If clause okys
whether ..... or dk iz;ksx lgh gksrk gSA okD; esa Simple Present Tense gS] rks Principal
19. (a) Conditional sentence esa tks dk;Z ;k ?kVuk igys clause okyk okD; Simple Future Tense esa iz;ksx
?kfVr gksrh gS] og okD; Simple Present Tense esa gksxkA
gksrk gS] vr% when okys clause esa The bell will 31. (d) ;gk¡ okD; esa did not worry osQ LFkku ij do not
ring osQ LFkku ij the bell rings dk iz;ksx djuk lgh worry dk iz;ksx gksxkA
gksxkA 32. (d) bl okD; esa ,d Negative sense dh vuqHkwfr
20. (b) ;fn fdlh Conditional okD; dk main clause gksrh gSA vr% okD; esa Unless dk iz;ksx djuk vR;f/d
Simple Future Tense esa gks] rks If clause Simple mfpr gksxkA
Present Tense esa curk gSA vr% If India will win 33. (d) ;gk¡ If clause 'Simple Present' esa gS] rks
osQ LFkku ij If India wins dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA Principal clause 'Simple Future Tense' esa iz;ksx
21. (c) tc fdlh Conditional sentence esa fdlh gksrk gSA vr% ;gk¡ will osQ lkFk sure osQ LFkku ij
lkoZHkkSfed rF; dh ckr gks] rks ogk¡ Conditional surely (Adverb) dk iz;ksx gksxkA
sentence esa If/when + Simple Present, Simple 34. (b) If clause dks Simple Present Tense esa cukrs
present dk structure viuk;k tkrk gSA gSa] vr% The box breaking osQ LFkku ij The box
22. (d) okD; esa dksbZ =kqfV ugha nh xbZ gSA breaks dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA
If + Simple Present Tense, Simple Future 35. (b) fn;k x;k okD; [Link];k lgh gS] D;ksafd
Tense osQ Structure dks follow fd;k x;k gSA Unless + Simple Present Tense, Simple
23. (b) fn;s x;s okD; osQ Principal Clause esa =kqfV gSA
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Future Tense dk Structure lgh gksrk gSA esa rFkk Main clause, Simple Future Tense esa
36. (c) okD; esa will try osQ LFkku ij try dk iz;ksx gksxk] iz;ksx gksrk gSA
D;ksafd Conditional sentence osQ If clause okys 42. (d) tc Conditional sentence esa nks fodYiksa osQ
okD; esa Simple Present Tense dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk fo"k; esa ckr gks jgh gks] rks If osQ LFkku ij whether
gSA dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA If you are liking it osQ LFkku
37. (b) If + Past Perfect, Subject + would have + V ij whether you like it dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA
IIIrd + Object osQ Structure osQ vuqlkj receive 43. (d) bl okD; osQ ckn okyk sentence part, Past
osQ LFkku ij had received dk iz;ksx gksxkA Tense esa fn;k x;k gSa vr% lajpuk If + Simple Past
38. (a) tc Conditional sentence esa nks dk;Z ,d lkFk + Subject + would + V IIIrd + Object osQ vuqlkj
fn;s gksa] rks igys dk;Z osQ fy, Past Perfect Tense If clause esa If I had a degree dk iz;ksx djuk lgh
dk iz;ksx rFkk nwljk dk;Z would have + V IIIrd gksxkA
form dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA I had told you osQ 44. (b) okD; esa If you will bring osQ LFkku ij If you
LFkku ij I would have told you dk iz;ksx gksxkA bring dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxk] D;ksafd If clause,
39. (b) I wish, He wishes, They wish etc osQ lkFk Simple Present Tense esa iz;ksx gksxkA
fdlh Hkh Number osQ Subject osQ lkFk was osQ LFkku 45. (a) okD; esa If clause esa Past Perfect Tense dk
ij were dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA iz;ksx gqvk gS] vr% okD; osQ Main clause esa would
40. (c) Conditional sentence esa If clause osQ lkFk have + V IIIrd form dk iz;ksx gksxkA I would
Simple Present Tense dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vr% surely solve osQ LFkku ij I would surely have
If they will get married osQ LFkku ij If they get solved dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA
married dk iz;ksx gksxkA 46. (c) Will wish to participating osQ LFkku ij wish
41. (b) okD; esa would not be osQ LFkku ij will not be to participate dk iz;ksx gksxkA
dk iz;ksx gksxkA If clause 'Simple Present Tense'

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13 Voice

Definition (ifjHkk"kk) ij verb osQ vuqlkj Other prepositions dk iz;ksx Hkh

The form of a verb that shows whether the main fd;k tkrk gSA
subject of the verb is the subject or the object. (fozQ;k Active Passive
dk og :i ftlls ;g irk pyrk gS fd fozQ;k dk eq[; fo"k; V Ist form Is/Am/Are/ + V IIIrd form
dÙkkZ ;k deZ gSA) V IInd form Was/Were + V IIIrd form
vFkkZr dÙkkZ }kjk dksbZ dk;Z directly or indirectly fd;k Will/Shall + V Ist Will/Shall + be + V IIIrd
tkrk gSA Is/Am/Are + V I + Is/Am/Are + being + V IIIrd
Voice ing
Was/Were + V + ing Was/Were + being + V IIIrd
Will/Shall + be + V Will/Shall + being + V IIIrd
Active Passive
ing
Voice Voice
Has/Have + V IIIrd Has/Have + been + V IIIrd
dr`ZokP; deZokP; Had + V IIIrd Had + been + V IIIrd
TT oqQN egÙ[Link] fu;eksa ij è;ku nsuk vfuok;Z gS& Will/Shall | Have + Will/Shall + have been +
V III IIIrd
1. Active voice ls Passive voice esa cnyrs le; Active
Modal + V I Modal + V IIIrd
sentence osQ Subject dks Object esa rFkk Object dks
Modal + have + V Modal + have been + V IIIrd
Subject esa Change djrs gSAa
IIIrd
2. Passive okD; osQ Subject osQ vuqlkj Auxiliary verb
Modals Modals + be + V IIIrd
dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Continous (V ing) being + V3
3. Main verb dh IIIrd form dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
4. By (preposition) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA dbZ LFkkuksa Has/Have/Had Has/Have/Had + been + V
IIIrd

Tense Active Passive

Present Indefinite Subject + V Ist + s ;k es + Object + etc Object + is/am/are + V IIIrd + by +
subject + etc (.)
Subject + do/does + not + V Ist + Object Object + is/am/are + not + V IIIrd + by
+ etc (.) + subject + etc (.)
Q.W. + do/does + subject + not + V Ist + Q.W. + is/am/are + Object + not + V
Object + etc + ? IIIrd + by + subject + etc + ?
Present Continuous Subject + is/am/are + V I + ing + object Object + is/are/am + being + V IIIrd +
+ etc (.) by + subject + etc (.)
Subject + is/am/are + not + V Ist + ing Object + is/am/are + not + being + V
+ object + etc. IIIrd + by + subject + etc (.)
Q.W. + is/am/are + subject + not + V Ist Q.W. + is/am/are + object + not + being
+ ing + object + etc ? + V IIIrd + by + subject + etc + ?

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Present Perfect Subject + has/have + V IIIrd + object + Object + has/have + been + V IIIrd + by
etc (.) + subject + etc (.)
Subject + has/have + not + V IIIrd + Object + has/have + not + been + V
object + etc (.) IIIrd + by + subject + etc (.)
Q.W. + has/have + subject + not + V Q.W. + has/have + object + not + been +
IIIrd + object + etc + ? V IIIrd + by + subject + etc + ?
Ex-1 Sameer writes a letter. (Active) Ex-8 My grandfather has not cut the tree. (Active)
A letter is written by Sameer. (Passive) The tree has not been cut by my grandfather.
Ex-2 She does not sing a song. (Active) (Passive)
A song is not sung by her. (Passive) Ex-9 Why has Sita not written a letter? (Active)
Ex-3 Why do you not watch the match? (Active) Why has a letter not been written by Sita?
Why is the match not watched by you? (Passive)
(Passive) TT Who ls cuus okys okD; esa by dk iz;ksx Whom osQ lkFk
Ex-4 The children are making a noise. (Active) (by whom) fd;k tkrk gSA
A noise is being made by the children.
Ex-1 Who calls you? (Active)
(Passive)
Ex-5 She is not helping you. (Active)
By whom are you called? (Passive)
You are not being helped by her. (Passive) ;k
Ex-6 Why is Mohan not taking tea? (Active) Who are you called by? (Passive)
Why is tea not being taken by Mohan? Ex-2 Who has stolen the jug? (Active)
(Passive)
By whom has the jug been stolen? (Passive)
Ex-7 You have washed the clothes. (Active)
;k
The clothes have been washed by you.
(Passive) Who has the jug been stolen by? (Passive)
Tense Active Passive
Past Indefinite Subject + V IInd + object + etc (.) Object + was/were + V IIIrd + by + subject
+ etc (.)
Subject + did not + V Ist + object + etc (.) Object + was/were + not + V IIIrd + by +
subject + etc (.)
Q.W. + did + subject + not + V Ist + Q.W. + was/were + object + not + V IIIrd +
object + etc + ? by + subject + etc + ?
Past Continuous Subject + was/were + V Ist + ing + object Object + was/were + being + V IIIrd + by +
+ etc (.) subject + etc (.)
Subject + was/were + not + V Ist + ing + Object + was/were + not + being + V IIIrd
object + etc (.) + by + subject + etc (.)
Q.W. + was/were + subject + not + V Ist Q.W. + was/were + object + not + being +
+ ing + object + etc + ? V IIIrd + by + subject + etc + ?
Past Perfect Subject + had + V IIIrd + object + etc (.) Object + had + been + V IIIrd + by +
subject + etc (.)
Subject + had + not + V IIIrd + object Object + had + not + been + V IIIrd + by +
+ etc (.) subject + etc (.)
Q.W. + had + subject + not + V IIIrd + Q.W. + had + object + not + been + V IIIrd
object + etc + ? + by + subject + etc + ?
Ex 1 The waiter filled the cup with tea. (Active) Ex 3 Why did my father give him the money?
The cup was filled with tea by the waiter. (Active)
(Passive) Why was he given the money by my father.
Ex 2 He did not read this book. (Active) (Passive)
This book was not read by him. Passive) Ex 4 My father was writting a letter. (Active)
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A letter was being written by my father. Ex 8 The carpenter had made the furniture before
(Passive) the master came. (Active)
Ex 5 The postman was not delivering the letters. The furnitrue had been made by the carpenter
(Active) before the master came. (Passive)
The letters were not being delivered by the Ex 9 The children has not completed their
postman. (Passive) homework. (Active)
Ex 6 Why were they calling me? (Active) Their homework had not been completed by
Why was I being called by them? (Passive) the children. (Passive)
Ex 7 Mother had cooked food. (Active) Ex10 Who had called you at the door? (Active)
Food had been cooked by mother. (Passive) By whom had you been called at the door?
(Passive)
Tense Active Passive
Future Indefinite Subject + will/shall + V Ist + object + Object + will/shall + be + V IIIrd + by +
etc (.) subject + etc.
Subject + will/shall + not + V Ist + Object + will/shall + not + be + V IIIrd +
object + etc (.) by + subject + etc (.)
Q.W. + will/shall + subject + not + V Ist Q.W. + will/shall + object + not + be + V
+ object + etc + ? IIIrd + by + subject + etc + ?
Future Perfect Subject + will/shall + have + V IIIrd + Object + will/shall + have been + V IIIrd
object + etc (.) + by + subject + etc (.)
Subject + will/shall + not + have + V Object + will/shall + not + have been + V
IIIrd + object + etc (.) IIIrd + by + subject + etc (.)
Q.W. + will/shall + subject + not + have Q.W. + will/shall + object + not + have
+ V IIIrd + object + etc + ? been + V IIIrd + by + subject + etc + ?

Ex 1 I shall purchase a mobile. (Active) Rule : Modal auxiliary verbs dks okD;ksa esa Active ls
A mobile shall be purchased by me. (Passive) Passive cukus osQ fy, fuEu Rules dks follow fd;k tkrk
Ex 2 You will not play a flute. (Active) gS&
A flute will not be played by you. (Passive)
Active : Subject + modal verb + verb Ist form +
Ex 3 Why will Sita read the Ramayana. (Active)
object + etc (.)
Why will the Ramayana be read by Sita.
(Passive) Passive : Object + modal verb + be + V IIIrd + by +
Ex 4 I shall have done this work. (Active) subject + etc ).)
This work has been done by me. (Passive) Active : Subject + modal verb + not + V Ist + object
Ex 5 You will not have drunk the water. (Active) + etc (.)
The water will not have been drunk by you. Passive : Object + modal verbs + not be + V IIIrd +
(Passive) by + subject + etc (.)
Ex 6 Why will she have washed these clothes? Active : Q.W. + modal verb + subject + not + V Ist
(Active) + object + etc + ?
Why will these clothes have been washed by Passive : Q.W. + Modal verb + object + not be + V
her? (Passive) IIIrd + by + subject + etc + ?
TT Present Perfect Continuous, Past Perfect
Modal auxiliary verbs : Could, Can, May, Might,
Continuous, Future Continuous vkSj Future Should, Would, Must, Ought, Shall, Will, etc.
Perfect Continuous dks passive esa change ugha Ex 1 She can write English. (Active)
fd;k tkrk gSA English can be written by her. (Passive)
TT By osQ ckn ges'kk Objective pronoun dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA Ex 2 They may not read this page. (Active)
Subjective Objective Subjective Objective This page may not be read by them. (Passive)
I Me She Her Ex 3 Why should you not respect your countrymen?
(Active)
You You He Him
Why should your countrymen not be respected
We Us They Them by you? (Passive)
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Rule : tks okD; Indefinite pronoun ;k noun ls 'kq: gksrs Ex 3 Don't insult the poor. (Active)
gSa] mu okD;ksa dks Active ls Passive esa change djrs le; Let the poor not be insulted. (Passive)
By + subject dk iz;ksx djus dh vko';drk ugha gksrh gSA Ex 4 Help the needy person. (Active) (suggestion)
The needy person should be helped. (Passive)
Ex 1 Someone has stolen my pen. (Active)
Ex 5 Sit down. (Active)
My pen has been stolen. (by someone (û))
(Passive) You are ordered to sit down. (Passive)
Ex 2 Nobody can leave her. (Active) Rule : tks Imperative okD; let ls 'kq: gksrs gSa] muosQ fy,
She can not be left. (Passive) Let + Direct object + be + V IIIrd + by + Indirect
Ex 3 People gave him a lot of love. (Active) object) osQ fu;e dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
He was given a lot of love. (Passive) Ex 1 Let him read the book. (Active)
TT tks okD; there + verb + noun + to + V Ist osQ fu;e (ind. Obj.) (Direct Obj.)
ij cus gksrs gS]a muosQ Passive cukrs le; there + verb Let the book be read by him. (Passive)
+ noun + to be + V III dks follow (vuqlj.k) fd;k Ex 2 Let you drink water. (Active)
tkrk gSA Let water be drunk by you.
Ex 1 There is no way to go. (Active) Rule : tks okD; Let us ls 'kq: gksrs gSa vkSj muls fdlh
There is no way to be gone. (Passive) suggestion (lykg) dk Hkko fn[ks] rks bUgsa Passive esa
Ex 2 There was time to fight. (Active) cnyus osQ fy, It is suggested that + we + should +
There was time to be fought. (Passive) Verb Ist dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Ex 3 There is something to tell. (Active)
Ex 1 Let us sleep. (Active)
There is something to be told. (Passive)
It is suggested that we should sleep. (Passive)
TT ftu okD;ksa esa Is/Am/Are/Was/Were/Has/Have/Had
Ex 2 Let us swim. (Active)
+ to + V Ist dk iz;ksx gks] og okD; Passive esa Change It is suggested that we should swim. (Passive)
djus osQ fy, Object + is/am/are/was/were/has/ Ex 3 Let us dance together. (Active)
have/had + to + be + VIII + by + subject dk It is suggested that we should dance together.
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA (Passive)
Ex 1 He has to do this work. (Active) Rule : tc fdlh okD; esa It + verb + noun + to + V
This work has to be done by him. (Passive) Ist + object dk fu;e Follow fd;k tkrk gS] ml okD; dks
Ex 2 Sita had to scold her son. (Active) Passive esa change djrs le; It + verb + noun + for
Her son had to be scolded by Sita. (Passive) + object + to be + V IIIrd dk fu;e follow (vuqlj.k)
Ex 3 She is to buy a pen. (Active) fd;k tkrk gSA
A pen is to be bought by her. (Passive)
Ex 1 It is time to read the book. (Active)
Rule : Imperative sentence dks Passive esa change It is time for the book to be read. (Passive)
djus osQ fy, fuEu fu;eksa dk ikyu djrs gSaA& Ex 2 It is time to eat food. (Active)
1. Let + object + be + V IIIrd It is time for food to be eaten. (Passive)
;k Ex 3 It is time to wash the clothes. (Active)
You are ordered/advised/requested etc + to + It is time for the clothes to be washed.
verb Ist + object (Passive)

2. Object + should + be + V IIIrd. (suggestion osQ Rule : ftl Active okD; esa Prepositions dk iz;ksx gksrk
fy,) gS] mu Prepositions osQ lkFk Hkh by dk iz;ksx dj okD; dks
Passive okD; esa cnyk tkrk gSA
Ex 1 Give me a book. (Active)

Let a book be given. (Passive) Ex 1 He has come to this conclusion. (Active)
This conclusion has been come to by him.
;k (Passive)
You are requested to give me a book. (Passive) Ex 2 The man laughed at you. (Active)
Ex 2 Kindly post this letter. (Active) You were laughed at by the man. (Passive)
You are requested to post this letter. (Passive)
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 Rojgar Publication General English
Rule : oqQN Verbs ,slh gksrh gSa ftuesa By osQ LFkku ij Ex 1 Mother bids the children go. (Active)
Passive okD; esa muosQ lkFk iz;ksx gksus okyh Preposition The children are bidden to go by mother.
iz;ksx gksrh gSaA (Passive)
Ex 2 She makes them finish all the work. (Active)
Ex 1 They pleased the teacher. (Active)
They are made to finish all the work by her.
The teacher was pleased with them. (Passive (Passive)
(ü)
The teacher was pleased by them. (û) Rule : tc dksbZ okD; that clause ls tqM+k gS rks bldk
Ex 2 He has amazed his parents. (Active) passive voice cukus osQ fy, It + auxiliary verb +
His parents have been amazed at him.(ü) V IIIrd + that + clause dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] ;fn
(Passive) fdlh okD; esa know/report/say/think/claim/consider/
His parents have been amazed by him. (û) believe/find vkfn verbs vk;h gSa rksA
Ex 3 My teacher satisfied me. (Active) (ü) Ex 1 People believe that the politicians are corrupt.
I was satisfied with my teacher. (ü) (Passive) (Active)
I was satisfied by my teacher. (û) It is believed that the politicians are corrupt.
(Passive)
Pre- Pre-
Verb Verb
;k
positions positions
acquainted to Digusted at The politicians are believed to be corrupt.
astonished at dressed in Ex 2 They know that laborers are hardworking.
absorbed in engaged in (Active)
It is known that laborers are hard working.
annoyed at impressed with
(Passive)
based on obliged to
;k
confused with prepared for
committed to scared of
Laborers are known to be hard working.
Ex 3 Everbody thinks that the scientists are
compared to worried about
intelligent. (Active)
Rule : ;fn fdlh Active okD; esa Bid, Make, Help, See, It is tought that the scientists are intelligent.
Watch, Hear, Let dk iz;ksx gqvk gS] rks muosQ lkFk Passive (Passive)
esa to (infinitive) dk iz;ksx gksrk gS] D;ksafd bu Verbs dks ;k
Bare infinitive dgrs gSaA ;s Active okD; esa Without 'to' The scientists are tought to be intelligent.
iz;ksx gksrh gSA (Passive)

All PYQs asked from 2017 to 2022

Direction: Change the following active voice tense 9. Somebody told me that there had been a
into passive voice tenses. robbery in the jewellery exhibition.
1. Why do you waste money? 10. He saw him conducting the seminar on
personality development.
2. The homeowners remodelled the house to
help it sell. 11. The residents celebrated Diwali.
3. The director will give you instructions. 12. Who teaches you Mathematics?
4. Ram was singing a beautiful song for his 13. He shall have bought a car.
mother. 14. I hope that I shall win this dance competition.
5. Please guide me. 15. I saw him leaving the movie theatre.
6. After driving Dr. Bose to the hospital he 16. The tutor always answers the students'
dropped him at his guest house. questions.
7. She teaches us English. 17. The travel agent is making all the reservations.
8. The kids were laughing at the old lady. 18. The maid vacuums and dusts the house
everyday.
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Rojgar Publication General English
19. The fire destroyed the whole neighbourhood. 59. Does he ever drink tea?
20. The choir really enjoys that piece. 60. The auctioneers are conducting the auction.
21. Omkar generously donated money to the 61. His brother doesn't drive a car.
orphanage. 62. Does he sing only Ghazals?
22. Who taught you to ride? 63. Does he respect his elders?
23. No one responded to my online ad. Direction: In the following questions, out of the
24. Sunita will bake two dozen cup cakes for the four alternatives select the alternative which will
bake sale. improve the sentence.
25. My friends are going to watch a movie tonight.
64. Dr. Ritu was explain the (a)/ benefits of doing
26. The movie critic wrote a sarcastic review. yoga at (b)/ least four times a week. (c)/ No
27. The class is required to watch a video tutorial error (d)
everyday. (a) a (b) b
28. I will wash the car every Sunday. (c) c (d) d
29. Did the sound disturb her? 65. Our sole prayer should be to be blessing with
30. Where do you keep the newspapers? (a)/ a spiritual awakening that is the real (b)/
31. Let us help her. source of peace, bliss and contentment. (c)/ No
error (d)
32. She has learnt the answer by heart.
(a) a (b) b
33. Has somebody broken the gate? (c) c (d) d
34. What amused her? 66. If you have creative streak which you have
35. Let him see the movie. never (a)/ pursued or intersted in a new field,
36. Do you expect your parents to come from (b)/ gather your energy and move towards it.
Dubai today. (c)/ No error (d)
37. The students will finish the assignment next (a) a (b) b
month. (c) c (d) d
38. Watching my daughter dance reminds me of 67. Earth's resources have to be protected and
my dancing days. sustain and we need to (a)/ share our resources
39. Shaan sings a melodious song. across species as we all are (b)/ interconnected
as one giant living organism. (c)/ No error (d)
40. The guests have eaten their food.
(a) a (b) b
41. I have bought a new pair of shoes. (c) c (d) d
42. Everyone looked up to Shavani. 68. Most optical phenomena (a)/ can be accounting
43. Tell her to get out of our office. for using (b)/ the classical electromagnetic
44. Who can question Sahib's integrity? description of light. (c)/ No error (d)
45. Somebody told me that there had been an (a) a (b) b
explosion in the Parliament. (c) c (d) d
46. Let her do this. 69. It was during the reign of Elizabeth I (a)/
47. Someone stole my clutch with all its contents. that "britannia' came to be view (b)/ as a
personification of Britain. (c)/ No error (d)
48. She did not trust anybody.
(a) a (b) b
49. Open the window. (c) c (d) d
50. The children were digging a hole in the 70. If so many catches had not being dropped, we
ground. would have won the match.
51. They must now deal with these problems. (a) If so many catches
52. Don't touch this bag. (b) had not being dropped
53. Didn't they tell you to be here by ten O'clock? (c) won the match
54. Nisha has rung the bell. (d) we would have
55. They have made her a queen. 71. Wealth creators are essential for money to
distributed in the economy.
56. For how long will you keep neglecting your
(a) for money to distributed
duties?
(b) are essential
57. She will never tell you the truth. (c) in the economy
58. Have you created this beautiful art work? (d) Wealth creators
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 Rojgar Publication General English
72. Modern man is completely engross in the mad (b) The facts of the case had been presented
pursuit of material pleasures and luxuries. well by the lawyer.
(a) material pleasures and luxuries (c) The facts of the case were being presented
(b) mad pursuit of by the lawyer well.
(c) completely engross (d) The lawyer was presented well by the
(d) Modern man is facts of the case.
73. All those students/ who are participating/ in 82. Where can I find the way to the library?
the play/ have been notify/ to stay back for (a) Where can they be found in the library?
rehearsal/ after 3:00 p.m. (b) They cannot be found in the way to
(a) who are participating library?
(b) after 3:00 p.m. (c) Where can the way to the library be found?
(c) have been notify (d) Who can found with the way to library?
(d) to stay back for rehearsal 83. He ordered the police to pursue the robber
74. Anybody who does not stop at the red light and his gang.
will fined. (a) Order the police to pursue the robber
(a) will fined (b) at the red light gang.
(c) Anybody who (d) does not stop (b) Pursue the robber and gang were the
75. Several stone pillars were erected by the reign orders by police.
of Ashoka. (c) The robber and gang were pursued.
(a) were erected (d) The police were ordered to pursue the
(b) of Ashoka robber and his gang.
(c) by the reign 84. I need to evaluate all the options available by
(d) Several stone pillars the end of this month.
76. Rohit, who did not submit his essay in time, is (a) All the options available will be needed to
penalize and had to lose marks. evaluate by the end of this month.
(a) had to lose marks (b) I needed to evaluate all the options by the
(b) is penalize end of this month.
(c) who did not submit (c) All the options will be needing evaluation
(d) in time with the end of this month.
77. How is it that by the mere sight of a spider, (d) All the options available need to be
most people are overcame with fear? evaluated by me by the end of this month.
(a) How is it that by 85. The Smiths have put up a huge Christmas
(b) most people tree.
(c) are overcame with fear? (a) A huge Christmas tree has been put up by
(d) the mere sight of a spider the Smiths.
(b) A huge Christmas tree is put up by the
Direction: Select the most appropriate option to fill
Smiths.
in the blanks. (c) A huge Christmas tree is being put up by
78. Computer literacy will be crucial in ............ the Smiths.
children to cope with the overall advancement. (d) A huge Christmas tree was put up by the
(a) teaching (b) negotiating Smiths.
(c) separating (d) encouraging 86. Rohan was pushed into the pool by Karan.
79. Rahul was ............ with a natural talent for (a) Karan was pushing Rohan into the pool.
painting. (b) Rohan had pushed Karan into the pool.
(a) given (b) entrusted (c) Karan pushed Rohan into the pool.
(c) showered (d) endowed (d) Rohan pushed Karan into the pool.
80. Rohan was ............ from appearing in the 87. You could put your money to good use.
examination. (a) Your money is being put to good use.
(a) debarred (b) restricted (b) Your money could have been put to good
(c) banned (d) rusticated use.
81. The lawyer had presented the facts of the case (c) Your money could be put to good use.
well. (d) Your money has been put to good use.
(a) The facts of the case had presented the 88. Arrest the thief.
lawyer well. (a) Let the thief is arrested.

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(b) The thief is arrested. by Richard.
(c) The thief has been arrested. (c) A broad belt with shiny buckles was wear
(d) Let the thief be arrested. by Richard.
89. Nobody fed him when he was starving. (d) A broad belt with shiny buckles had been
(a) He had not been fed by anybody when he worn by Richard.
was starving. 95. The man bought a parrot that could speak
(b) He is not fed by anybody when he is five languages.
starving. (a) A parrot that could spoke five languages
(c) He were fed by nobody when he was bought the man.
starving. (b) A parrot that spoken five languages was
(d) He was not fed by anybody when he was bought by the man.
starving. (c) A parrot that spoke five languages was
90. People write autobiographies for various bought by the man.
reasons. (d) A parrot that spoke five languages had
(a) Autobiographies are written by people for been bought by the man.
various reasons. 96. Celebrate the New Year with amazing offers.
(b) Autobiographies are being written by (a) The new Year should be celebrated with
people for various reasons. amazing offers.
(c) Autobiographies have been written by (b) The New Year will be celebrated with
people for various reasons. amazing offers.
(d) Autobiographies were written by people (c) Amazing offers will be celebrate in the
for various reasons. New Yaer.
91. Enough money will have been saved by me for (d) Let the New Year be celebrated with
a new house by next year. amazing offers.
(a) I will have saved enough money for a new 97. Wi-Fi hotspots will be installed by the
house by next year. government in remote areas by 2022.
(b) I will be saving enough money for a new (a) Wi-Fi hotspots will intstall in remote
house by next year. areas by 2022 by the government.
(c) I will have been saving enough money for (b) Remote areas will install Wi-Fi hotspots
a new house by next year. by the government by 2022.
(d) I will save enough money for a new house (c) The government will install remote areas
by next year. and hotspots by 2022.
92. Superstitions are still believed in. (d) The government will install Wi-Fi
(a) People still believed in superstitions. hotspots in remote areas by 2022.
(b) People are still believing in superstitions. 98. Shashi was enjoying the game.
(c) People still can believe in superstitions. (a) The game is being enjoyed by Shashi.
(d) People still believe in superstitions. (b) The game was enjoying by Shashi.
93. The invigilator is advising the students not to (c) The game has been enjoyed by Shashi.
carry calculators into the examination hall. (d) The game was being enjoyed by Shashi.
(a) The students have been advised not to 99. How many languages do you learn at school?
carry calculators into the examination (a) How many languages will you learn at
hall. school?
(b) The students were advised not to carry (b) Languages are learnt by how many at
calculators into the examination hall. school?
(c) The students are being advised by the (c) How many languages are learnt by you at
invigilator not to carry calculators into school.
the examination hall. (d) How many languages have been learnt by
(d) The students were advised the invigilator you learning at school.
not to carry calculators into the 100. Do you allow strangers into the society
examination. complex.
94. Richard wore a broad belt with shiny buckles. (a) Let strangers must not allow into the
(a) A broad belt with shiny buckles wore society complex.
Richard. (b) Strangers should not be allowed into the
(b) A broad belt with shiny buckles was worn society complex.

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(c) Let strangers should be not allowed into 109. Sheetal might have misplaced Mohan's wallet
the society complex. in their rush.
(d) Strangers should not have been allowed (a) Mohan's wallet might have been misplaced
into the society complex. by Sheetal in their rush.
101. Send these books at my new address. (b) Mohan's wallet might be misplaced by
(a) These books are being sent at my new Sheetal in their rush.
address. (c) Mohan's wallet may be misplaceed by
(b) These books should have been sent at my Sheetal in their rush.
new address. (d) Mohan's wallet may have been misplaced
(c) Let these books be sent at my new address. by Sheetal in their rush.
(d) These books must be sent at my new 110. The students have performed a new version of
address. Shakespeare's 'Macbeth'.
102. Let the shops be opened. (a) Shakespeare's 'Macbeth' have been
(a) Have the shops opened? performed by the new version of the
(b) Open the shops. students.
(c) The shops should be opened. (b) A new version of Shakespeare's 'Macbeth'
(d) The shops are open. have been performed by the students.
103. Let this email be sent immediately. (c) A new version of Shakespeare's 'Macbeth'
(a) Ask him to send this email immediately. has been performed by the students.
(b) We can send this email immediately. (d) Shakespeare's 'Macbeth' has been
(c) You could send this email immediately. performed by the new version of the
(d) Send this email immediately. students.
104. May you be blessed with good health! 111. How much do you pay as insurance premium?
(a) May God be blessing you with good health! (a) How much is being paid by you as
(b) May God bless you with good health! insurance premium?
(c) May God blessed you with good health! (b) How much is been paid by you as insurance
(d) May you bless God with good health! premium?
(c) How much has been paid by you as
105. Nobody was being ridiculed by me.
insurance premium?
(a) I am not ridiculing anybody.
(d) How much is paid by you as insurance
(b) I was not ridiculing anybody.
premium?
(c) I did not ridicule anybody.
(d) I were not ridiculing nobody. 112. It is believed by the doctors that she will soon
recover.
106. Dinner will have been cooked by me tonight.
(a) The doctors are believing that she will
(a) I would have cooked dinner tonight.
soon recover.
(b) I will be cooking dinner tonight.
(b) The doctors have believed that she is soon
(c) I will have cooked dinner tonight.
recovering.
(d) I have been cooking dinner tonight.
(c) The doctors believe that she will soon
107. Let the guests be served some soup. recover.
(a) You should have served some soup to the (d) The doctors believe that she would soon
guests. recover.
(b) Have you served some soup to the guests?
113. Who killed Ravana?
(c) Serve some soup to the guests.
(a) By whom was Ravana killed?
(d) Let some soup serve the guests.
(b) Ravana is killed by whom?
108. She did not forget me even though I have been (c) By whom Ravana was killed?
away for a year. (d) Ravana was killed by whom?
(a) Even though I have been away for a year
114. The manager keeps the work pending.
she did not forget me.
(a) The work has been kept pending by the
(b) I have not been forgotten even though I
manager.
have been away for a year.
(b) The work are being kept pending by the
(c) Though I have been away for a year she
manager.
has not forgot me.
(c) The work was kept pending by the
(d) I was not forgotten by her even though I
manager.
have been away for a year.
(d) The work is kept pending by the manager.

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115. The commander ordered his soldiers to move (b) Have you completed all formalities?
forward and attack the enemy camps. (c) Have you been completing all formalities?
(a) The commander was ordered by his (d) will you complete all formalities?
soldiers to move forward and attack the 122. Hillary Clinton and her daugher Chelsea are
enemy camps. working on 'The Book of Gutsy Women".
(b) The soldiers were ordered by their (a) 'The Book of Gutsy Women", is being
commander to move forward and attack worked upon by Hillary clinton and her
the enemy camps. daughter Chelsea.
(c) His soldiers were ordered by the (b) Hillary Clinton and Chelsea will have
commander to be moved forward and worked upon "The Book of Gutsy women".
attacked the enemy camps. (c) "The Book of Gutsy Women" would have
(d) The commander ordered his soldiers to be been worked upon by Hillary Clinton and
moved forward and attacked the enemy her daughter Chelsea.
camps. (d) Hillary Clinton and her daughter Chelsea
116. Avoid taking the flyover. were working upon 'The Book of Gutsy
(a) The flyover can be avoid take. Women'.
(b) The flyover should be avoided. 123. High interest rates are alarming automobile
(c) The flyover should avoid taking. dealers.
(d) The flyover should be avoid. (a) Automobile dealers is being alarmed by
117. They need 104 more runs to win the match. high interest rates.
(a) 104 more runs are needed for them to win (b) High interest rates has been alarmed by
the match. automobile dealers.
(b) 104 more runs will need for them to win (c) High interest rates have alarmed
the match. automobile dealers.
(c) They are needed 104 more runs to win the (d) Automobile dealers are being alarmed by
match. high interest rates.
(d) 104 more runs can be needed by them to 124. The play on environment issues was
win the match. performed with great professionalism by our
118. Who can help me with Mathematics? students.
(a) By whom was I helped in Mathematics? (a) Our students performed the play
(b) By whom can I be helped in Mathematics? on environment issues with great
(c) Could I be helped in Mathematics by professionalism.
somebody? (b) Our students were to perform with great
(d) Whom did I help in Mathematics? professionalism the play on environment
119. Please share your class notes with me/ issue.
(a) Your class notes have been shared with (c) Our students have been performing the
me. play on environment issues with great
(b) You are requested to share your class professionalism.
notes with me. (d) The play on environment issues was being
(c) Why don't you share your class notes with performed with great professionalism by
me? our students.
(d) You can share your class notes with me. 125. Popular monuments will be kept open till 9
120. It is known by everyone that the tournament p.m.
will be won by us. (a) They had kept pupular monuments open
(a) It is known to evryone that we are going to till 9 p.m.
win the tournament. (b) They are keeping popular monuments
(b) It is known that the tournament is going open till 9 p.m.
to be won by us. (c) They will keep popular monuments open
(c) Everyone knows that we will win the till 9 p.m.
torunament. (d) They will be keeping popular monuments
(d) Everyone knows that the tournament was open till 9 p.m.
won by us. 126. The politician's speech was loudly cheered.
121. Were all formalities completed by you? (a) the audience cheer the politician's loud
(a) Did you complete all formalities? speech.

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(b) the audience was loudly cheered by the (b) The secret of leading a long and meaningful
politician's speech. life was being explored by this book.
(c) The audience loudly cheered the (c) The secret of leading a long and meaningful
politician's speech. life have been explored by this book.
(d) The audience had been loudly cheered by (d) The secret of leading a long and meaningful
the politician. life had been explored by this book.
127. He spent a lot of money on movies. 129. He asked me to sing a song.
(a) A lot of money had been spent by him on (a) I am asked to sing a song.
movies. (b) I was being asked to sing a song.
(b) A lot of money was being spent by him on (c) I had been asked to sing a song.
movies. (d) I was asked to sing a song.
(c) A lot of money was spent by him on 130. Hang the washing on the clothesline.
movies. (a) Let the washing to be hung on the
(d) A lot of money is spent by him on movies. clothesline.
128. This book explores the secret of leading a long (b) Let the washing hanging on the
and meaningful life. clothesline.
(a) The secret of leading a long and meaningful (c) Let the washing be hung on the clothesline.
life is explored in this book. (d) Let the washing be hanged on the
clothesline.
Answer Key
64. (a) 65. (a) 66. (b) 67. (a) 68. (b) 69. (b) 70. (b) 71. (a) 72. (c) 73. (c)
74. (a) 75. (c) 76. (b) 77. (c) 78. (a) 79. (d) 80. (a) 81. (b) 82. (c) 83. (d)
84. (d) 85. (a) 86. (c) 87. (c) 88. (d) 89. (d) 90. (a) 91. (a) 92. (d) 93. (c)
94. (b) 95. (c) 96. (d) 97. (d) 98. (d) 99. (c) 100. (b) 101. (c) 102. (b) 103. (d)
104. (b) 105. (b) 106. (c) 107. (c) 108. (d) 109. (a) 110. (c) 111. (d) 112. (c) 113. (a)
114. (d) 115. (b) 116. (b) 117. (a) 118. (b) 119. (b) 120. (c) 121. (a) 122. (a) 123. (d)
124. (a) 125. (c) 126. (c) 127. (c) 128. (a) 129. (d) 130. (c)

Explanation
1. Why is money wasted by you? 15. He was seen leaving the movie theatre by me.
2. The house was remodelled by the home owner 16. The students' questions are always answered
to help it sell. by the tutor.
3. Instructions will be given to you by the 17. All the reservations are being made by the
director. travel agent.
4. A beautiful song was being sung by Ram for 18. Everyday the house is vaccumed and dusted
his mother. by the maid.
5. You are requested to guide me. 19. The whole neighbourhood was destroyed by
6. After being driven to the hospital Dr. Bose the fire.
was dropped at his guest house. 20. That piece is really enjoyed by the choir.
7. We are taught English by her. 21. Money was generously donated to the
8. The old lady was being laughed at by the kids. orphanage by Omkar.
9. I was told by somebody that there had been a 22. By whom were you taught to ride?
robbery in the jewellery exhibition. 23. My online ad was not responded to by anyone.
10. He was seen conducting the seminar on 24. For the bake sale, two dozen cookies will be
personality development. baked by Sunita.
11. Diwali was celebrated by the residents. 25. A movie is going to be watched by my friends
12. By whom are you tought mathematics? tonight. (;fn okD; esa to + V Ist dk iz;ksx gqvk gS]
13. A car will have been bought by him? rks Passive esa to + be + V IIIrd dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk
14. It is hoped that the dance competition will be
gSA)
won by me.
26. A sarcastic review was written by the movie
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Rojgar Publication General English
critic. 65. (a) ;gk¡ blessing osQ LFkku ij blessed dk iz;ksx gksxkA
27. A video tutorial is required to be watched by to be osQ ckn V IIIrd form dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
the class everyday.
66. (b) ;gk¡ ij intrested osQ lkFk have dk iz;ksx ;k
28. The car will washed by me every Sunday.
are dk iz;ksx vko';d gS D;ksafd nksuksa verbs osQ lkFk
29. Was she disturbed by the sound?
30. Where are the newspapers kept by you? auxilary verb dk iz;ksx gksxkA
31. Let her be helped by us. 67. (a) ;gk¡ sustain osQ LFkku ij sustained dk iz;ksx lgh
32. The answer has been learnt by heart by her. gksxk] D;ksafd to be osQ lkFk V IIIrd dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk
33. Has the gate been broken by somebody? gSA
34. By what was she amused? 68. (b) ;gk¡ accounting osQ LFkku ij accounted dk iz;ksx
35. Let the movie be seen by him.
gksxkA can be osQ lkFk V IIIrd dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
36. Are your parents expected to come from Dubai
today? 69. (b) ;gk¡ view osQ LFkku ij viewed dk iz;ksx gksxk]
37. The assignment will be finished by the D;ksafd ;gk¡ be dk use gqvk gS vkSj be osQ lkFk V IIIrd
students next month. form dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
38. I am reminded of my dancing days by watching 70. (b) ;gk¡ ij being osQ LFkku ij been dk iz;ksx gksxk]
my daughter dance.
D;ksafd passive esa had osQ lkFk been dk iz;ksx fd;k
39. A melodious song is sung by Shaan.
40. Their food has been eaten by the quests.
tkrk gSA
41. A new pair of shoes has been bought by me. 71. (a) ;gk¡ to distributed osQ LFkku ij to be distributed
42. Shavani was looked up to by everyone. dk iz;ksx mfpr gksxkA
43. Let her be told to get out of our office. to be distributed & forfjr fd;k tkuk lgh vFkZ ns
44. By whom can Sahib's integrity be questioned. jgk gSA
45. I was told that there had been an explosion in 72. (c) engross osQ LFkku ij engrossed (IIIrd) dk iz;ksx
the parliament.
46. Let this be done by her.
gksxkA is osQ ckn ;k rks V ing ;k V IIIrd dk iz;ksx gksrk
47. My clutch with all its contents was stolen. gSA ;gk¡ okD; passive esa cusxkA
48. Nobody was trusted by her. 73. (c) bl Hkkx esa notify (V Ist) osQ LFkku ij notified
49. Let the window be opened. (IIIrd) dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd okD; passive voice esa
50. A hole was being dug by the children in the gS vkSj passive esa IIIrd form dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
ground.
74. (a) ;gk¡ will fined osQ LFkku ij will be fined dk iz;ksx
51. These problems must now be dealt with by
them.
lgh gksxkA will osQ lkFk Verb IIIrd form dk iz;ksx ugha
52. This bag need not be touched. gksrk gSA
53. Weren't you told by them to be here by ten 75. (c) by osQ LFkku ij during dk iz;ksx gksxkA okD; osQ
o'clock? sense osQ vuqlkj during (nkSjku) lgh answer gksxkA
54. The bell has been rung by Nisha. 76. (b) ;gk¡ okD; past tense esa gS] rks is penalize osQ
55. She has been made a queen by them.
LFkku ij was penalized dk iz;ksx gksxkA
56. For how long will your duties be kept neglected
by you? 77. (c) ;gk¡ overcame (IInd) osQ LFkku ij overcome
57. You will never be told the truth by her. (IIIrd) vk;sxkA Passive tense esa V IIIrd dk iz;ksx
58. Has this beautiful artwork been created by fd;k tkrk gSA
you? 78. (a) okD; esa will be dk iz;ksx gqvk gS vr% V ing dk
59. Is tea ever drunk by him? iz;ksx gksxkA ;gk¡ ij teaching dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA
60. The auction is being conducted by the
79. (d) okD; osQ vFkZ osQ vuqlkj endowed dk iz;ksx gksxk
auctioneres.
61. A car is not driven by his brother. vkSj endowed osQ lkFk fixed preposition 'with' dk
62. Are only gazals sung by him? iz;ksx gksrk gSA
63. Are his elders respected by him? 80. (a) Debar & dkuwuh jksd] Rusticate & lkt osQ rkSj ij
64. (a) 'was' osQ lkFk ;k rks V IIIrd ;k fiQj V ing dk iz;ksx ckgj djuk
gksrk gSA vr% ;gk¡ ij explain osQ LFkku ij explained Restrict & ck/k vkuk] Ban & izfrcaf/r djuk
dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA lgh mÙkj Debarred gSA
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14 Narration

Definition (ifjHkk"kk) og ,d vPNk yM+dk ugha gSA

A sentence is a group of words that makes a complete Ex 2 Riya is not a good singer.
sense. It (sentence) contains subject, predicate,
fj;k ,d vPNh xkf;dk ugha gSA
object, phrase and complement. (okD;] 'kCnksa dk ,d
,slk lewg gS ftlls [Link] vFkZ fudyrk gSA blesa fo"k;] fo/s;] 2. Interrogative Sentences (iz'uokpd okD;)
deZ] okD;ka'k vkSj iwjd 'kkfey gksrs gSaA) bu okD;ksa esa iz'u iwNus osQ Hkko dk cks/ gksrk gSA
TT A sentence must contain a main verb. (,d okD; Interrogative words (iz'uokpd 'kCn) % Who (dkSu)]
esa fozQ;k vo'; gksuh pkfg,) Where (dgk¡)] Why (D;ksa)] When (dc)] How (oSQls)]
Ex 1 Eating the cat cake a is (No sense) Whom (fdldks)] Whose (fdldk) vkfnA

The cat is eating a cake. igpku% Question Mark = ?
fcYyh ,d osQd [kk jgh gSA Ex 1 Who is calling you?
Ex 2 That not is he fine says he (No sense) rqEgsa dkSu cqyk jgk gS\

He says that he is not fine. Ex 2 Where do you live?
og dgrk gS fd og Bhd ugha gSA rqe dgk¡ jgrs gks\
Ex 3 eats apple an she (No sense) Ex 3 How are you?

She eats an apple. rqe oSQls gks\
og lsc [kkrh gSA 3. Imperative Sentence (vkKklwpd okD;)
Classification of Sentences ftu okD;ksa ls fdlh lykg] vkKk] izkFkZuk] fu"ks/ vkfn osQ Hkko dk
(okD;ksa dk oxhZdj.k) cks/ gksrk gS] mUgsa Imperative Sentence dgrs gSAa
1. Assertive Sentence (fof/ lwpd okD;) Ex 1 Don't go there. (Order & vkns'k)
2. Interrogative Sentence (iz'uokpd okD;) ogk¡ er tkvksA
3. Imperative Sentence (vkKklwpd okD;) Ex 2 Please, give me a pen. (izkFkZuk & Request)
4. Exclamatory Sentence (foLe;lwpd okD;) o`Qi;k] eq>s ,d isu nsaA
5. Optative Sentence (bPNk lwpd okD;) Ex 3 Let us play ludo.
1. Assertive Sentence pyks] ywMks [ksyrs gSaA
;s nks izdkj osQ gksrs gSa& Ex 4 Don't spit on the platform.
(i) Affirmative ;k Positive (ldkjkRed) % ;s okD;ksa
IysViQkWeZ ij er Fkwfd,A (fu"ks/ & Prohibition)
osQ ldkjkRed igyq dk cks/ djkrs gSAa Ex 5 Let me go there. (izkFkZuk Request)
eq>s ogk¡ tkus nksA
Ex 1 He is a good boy.
og ,d vPNk yM+dk gSA 4. Exclamatory Sentence
Ex 2 Riya is a good singer. (foLe;kfncks/d okD;)
fj;k ,d vPNh xkf;dk gSA bu okD;ksa ls nq%[k] g"kZ] mYykl] [kq'kh] vk'p;Z vkfn Hkkoksa dk
(ii) Negative (udkjkRed) % ;s okD; osQ udkjkRed igyq cks/ gksrk gSA
dk cks/ djkrs gSAa igpku % Exclamation Mark = !
Ex 1 He is not a good boy. Exclamation Words (foLe;kfncks/d 'kCn) % Alas!,
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Hurrah!, Fie!, Ahha!, Oh! etc Present ;k Future Tense esa gS] rks ml okD; dks Indirect
Ex 1 Hurrah! we have won the match. ([kq'kh) Speech esa change djrs le; Reported Speech osQ
gqj!Zs geus eSp thr fy;k gSA Pronouns dks NksM+dj oqQN ifjorZu ugha gksrk gSA
Ex 2 Alas! his only son died. (nq[k) TT Says to - tells esa
vjs! mldk bdykSrk csVk ej x;kA TT say to - tell esa change djrs gSAa
5. Optative Sentence (bPNk lwpd okD;) TT Inverted commas ( " ") dks that esa change djrs gSAa
bu okD;ksa ls bPNk] 'kqHkdkeuk] vk'khokZn vkfn Hkkoksa dk cks/ Ex 1 Radha says to you, "I am very busy."
gksrk gSA (Direct Speech)
Radha tells you that she is very busy.
Ex 1 May you live long! (vk'khokZn)
(Indirect Speech)
vki nh?kkZ;q gks!
Ex 2 They say to me, "You are a naughty boy."
Ex 2 Wish you a happy birthday! ('kqHkdkeuk) (Direct Speech)
vkidks tUefnu dh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,¡! They tell me that I am a naughty boy.
(Indirect Speech)
Narration (dFku) Rule 2 : ;fn fdlh Direct Speech dh Reporting Verb
Past Tense esa gS] rks okD; esa fuEu ifjorZu gksrs gSa&
Narration nks izdkj osQ gksrs gSa&
TT said to - told esa vkSj inverted commas (" ") osQ LFkku
1. Direct Speech % oDrk }kjk dgs x;s 'kCnksa dks Express
ij that dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
(O;Dr) djrk gSA
Direct Indirect
2. Indirect Speech : oDrk }kjk dgs x, 'kCnksa dks viuh
Hkk"kk esa O;Dr djrk gSA is/am/are Was/Were
was/were Had been
Ex 1 Ravi said, "I am a good fellow." (Direct speech)
Do/Does Did
Ex 2 Ravi said that he was a good fellow. (Indirect
V Ist + s ;k es V 2nd form
speech)
Did/ V 2nd form Had + V 3rd form
Direct speech osQ nks Hkkx (part) gksrs gSa& 1. Reporting
Has/Have Had
verb 2. Reported speech
Ravi said, " I am a good fellow." Shall/Will Should/Would
(Reporting verb) (Reported speech) Can/May Could/Might
Yesterday The previous day/The day
TT Direct ls Indirect esa change djrs le; first, before
second vkSj third person dks change djus osQ fu;e& Today That day
First Second Third Tonight That night
Person Person Person Last night/day etc The previous night/day etc
(Subject osQ (Object osQ (No change) Tomorrow The next day
vuqlkj) vuqlkj) This That
I - my, mine, You - your, He - him, his, These Those
myself, me yourselves himself Here There
We - us, our, She - her, herself,
Now Then
ourselves They - them, their,
themselves Ago Before
Hence Thence
TT Noun Hkh IIIrd person dk gh Part gksrk gSA
Thus So
Assertive Sentence
Ex 1 You said to him, "I am going to school
fdlh Assertive Sentence dks Direct Speech ls now." (Direct Speech)
Indirect Speech esa cnyus osQ fu;e% You told him that you were going to school
then. (Indirect Speech)
Rule 1 : ;fn fdlh Direct Speech dh Reporting Verb
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Ex 2 She said to us, "You can not beat me." Ex 2 They said to us, "Are they writing letters?"
She told us that we could not beat her. (yes/no type)
Ex 3 My friend said, "He speaks English." They asked us wheather/if they were
My friend said that he spoke English. (ü) writing letter.
My friend told that he spoke English. (û) Ex 3 The student said to the teacher, "Why have
you not punished Sohan?" (Wh-family type)
Rule 3 : ;fn fdlh Direct Speech esa dksbZ Historical The student questioned the teacher why he
Fact (,sfrgkfld rF;)] Proverb (dgkor)] Universal had not punished Sohan.
Truth (lkoZHkkSfed lR;) fn;k x;k gS] rks ml okD; dks
Imperative Sentence
Indirect Speech esa cnyrs le; Reported Speech esa dksbZ
ifjorZu ugha gksrk gSA Rule 5 :fdlh Direct speech esa Imperative Sentence
dk iz;ksx gksus ij ml okD; dks Indirect esa change djrs le;
TT said to - told esa vkSj Inverted Commas dks That
fuEu fu;eksa dk ikyu fd;k tkrk gS&
esa cnyrs gSAa
TT says to & requests/suggests / orders/ advises
Ex 1 The teacher said, "Indira Gandhi was the first
Indian woman prime minister." bR;kfn esa vkSj
(Historical fact) TT said to & requested/ suggested/ ordered/ forbade
The teacher said that Indira Gandhi was the vkSj advised bR;kfn esa change fd;k tkrk gSA
first Indian woman prime minister.
TT Inverted Commas (" ") osQ LFkku ij conjunction 'to'
Ex 2 My father said, "Honesty is the best policy."
dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
(Proverb)
My father said that honesty is the best policy. TT Negative okD;ksa esa ;k rks to ls igys not dk iz;ksx ;k
Ex 3 My friend said, "The Earth rotates on its said to osQ LFkku ij Forbade dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
axis." (Universal Truth) TT okD; esa kindly, please yxk gS] rks Indirect speech esa
My friend said that the earth rotates on its bUgsa gVk fn;k tkrk gSA
axis.
Ex 1 He said to me, "Give me a pen."
Interrogative Sentence He requested me to give him a pen.
Rule 4 : ;fn dksbZ Direct Speech Interrogative dk Ex 2 The teacher said to the students, "sit down."
The teacher ordered the students to sit
Hkko fy;s gS] rks ml okD; dks Indirect esa change djus osQ down.
fuEufyf[kr fu;e gksrs gS&a Ex 3 He said to me, "Don't go there".
TT says to - asks/enquires/qestions esa vkSj say to - He ordered me not to go there.
ask/enquire/question esAa ;fn fdlh okD; esa madam ;k sir dk iz;ksx gS] rks Indirect
TT said to - asked/enquired ;k questioned esa change speech esa buosQ LFkku ij respectfully dk iz;ksx dj sir
djrs gSAa ;k madam dks okD; ls gVk fn;k tkrk gSA
TT Interrogative nks izdkj osQ gksrs gS&
a
Ex 4 He said to us, "Please, give me a penny."
Ist type & Yes/No type
IInd type & WH family osQ words gksrs gSAa
(izkFkZuk)
TT Inverted Commas (" ") osQ LFkku ij Ist type esa If/
He requested us to give him a penny.
Ex 5 The student said to the principal, "Sir, please
Whether dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
give me your phone number."
TT Inverted Commas (" ") osQ LFkku ij IInd type esa The student requested the principal
WH family words dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA respectfully to give him his phone number.
TT okD; esa Question mark (?) osQ LFkku ij full stop (.) Rule 6 : fdlh okD; esa ;fn fu"ks/ (Prohibition) dk Hkko
dk iz;ksx dj okD; dks Assertive esa change djrs gSAa gS] rks Indirect Speech esa said to osQ LFkku ij prohibited
TT Enquires/ enquire/ enquired osQ lkFk of dk iz;ksx ;k prevented dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS vkSj Object osQ ckn
fd;k tkrk gSA from dk iz;ksx dj V Ist form + ing dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Ex 1 He said to me, "Do you want my cap?" Ex 1 He said to them, "Don't spit on the platform."
(yes/no type) He prohibited them from spitting on the
He asked me if I wanted his cap. platform.
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Ex 2 The principal said to the teacher, "Stop Exclamatory Sentence
beating the child."
Rule 9 : ;fn fdlh Direct Speech esa Exclamatory
The principal prevented the teacher from
beating the child. sentence dk iz;ksx gqvk gS] rks Indirect esa change djrs
le; fuEu ckrksa dk è;ku j[ks&a
Rule 7 : ;fn dksbZ Direct Speech 'Let + him, me,
TT bu okD;ksa ls [kq'kh (Joy), ?k`.kk (Contempt)] vk'p;Z
them, her, noun' bR;kfn ls 'kq: gksrk gS] rks Indirect
(Surprise)] ozQks/ (Anger), i'pkrki (Regret) vkfn
Speech esa change djrs le; fuEu ckrksa dk è;ku j[ks&
a
dk Hkko gksrk gSA
TT ,sls okD;ksa ls vkKk (Order), izkFkZuk (Request), lykg
TT buesa said to osQ LFkku ij&
(Advise), bR;kfn osQ Hkko dk cks/ gksrk gSA
Exclaimed with joy & [kq'kh] g"kZ] mYykl & Hurrah!
TT blesa said to osQ LFkku ij requested, advised, ordered
Exclaimed with surprise & vk'p;Z@foLe; & My
bR;kfn dk Hkko osQ vuqlkj iz;ksx gksrk gSA
goodness.
TT Inverted commas (" ") osQ LFkku ij Conjunction 'to'
Exclaimed with sorrow & nq%[k] 'kksd] & Alas!
dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Exclaimed with contempt & ?k`.kk] migkl & Fie!
TT Let dk iz;ksx Indirect Speech esa Hkh gksrk gSA
Applauded + Object + saying & iz'kalk & Bravo!
Ex 1 He said to you, "Let me play now." (izkFkZuk)
TT buesa Inverted Commas (" ") osQ LFkku ij That dk
He requested you to let him play then.
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Ex 2 Ram said to him, "Let Radha study." (lykg)
Ex 1 She said, "Alas! he died so young."
Ram advised him to let Radha study.
She exclaimed with sorrow that he had
Ex 3 The teacher said to the peon, "Let the students
died so young.
enjoy now."
The teacher ordered the peon to let the Ex 2 He said, "Hurrah! I got a prize."
students enjoy then. He exclaimed with joy that he had got a
prize.
Rule 8 : ;fn fdlh Direct Speech esa Let osQ lkFk us dk
Ex 3 My father said to him, "Bravo! you have done
iz;ksx gqvk gS] rks Indirect Speech esa change djrs le; well."
fuEu fu;eksa dk ikyu djs&a My father applauded him saying that he
TT bu okD;ksa esa said to osQ LFkku ij proposed ;k suggested had done well.
osQ lkFk to dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA ;fn okD; dh reporting Rule 10 : ;fn fdlh okD; osQ Direct Speech esa
verb esa object dk iz;ksx gqvk gS] rks& Exclamatory Sentence esa How vkSj What dk iz;ksx
TT Inverted Commas ( " ") osQ LFkku ij That dk iz;ksx exclamation osQ Hkko dks crkrk gS] rks fuEu fu;e dk iz;ksx djsAa
gksrk gSA TT How ;k What osQ LFkku ij Very ;k Great dk iz;ksx
TT Let us osQ LFkku ij they should ;k we should dk gksrk gSA Very - Adjective osQ lkFk vkSj Great - Noun
iz;ksxs fd;k tkrk gSA osQ lkFk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
TT okD; ls let us dks gVk fn;k tkrk gSA TT Said to osQ LFkku ij Exclaimed dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Ex 1 He said to his mother, "Let us go to the TT Inverted Comma (" ") osQ LFkku ij That dk iz;ksx djrs
picnic." (lq>ko) gSa vkSj okD; dks Assertive esa change djrs gSAa
He suggested to his mother that they Ex 1 He said, "How beautiful you are!"
should go to the picnic. He exclaimed that I was very beautiful.
Ex 2 Reetu said to you, "Let us practice the game." Ex 2 They said, "What an idea."
Reetu suggested to you that we should They exclaimed that it was a great idea.
practice the game.
Rule 11 : ;fn fdlh Direct Speech esa Oh that/Oh for/
;k
O that!, Would that!, O!, Oh if! vkfn dk iz;ksx gqvk gS]
Reetu suggested to you that they should
practice the game. rks&
TT ;fn Reporting verb osQ lkFk Object u gks] rks TT Indirect Speech esa said to osQ LFkku ij wished rFkk
Suggested/ Proposed osQ ckn 'to' dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k Inverted Comma osQ LFkku ij That dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
tkrk gSA
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TT okD; ls Exclamation Words dks gVk nsrs gSAa Rule 13 : ;fn fdlh Direct Speech esa ^vfHkoknu* osQ Hkko
TT Exclamation Mark (!) osQ LFkku ij Full Stop (.) okys words ('kCnks) a dk iz;ksx gqvk gS] tSls good morning,
yxkdj okD; dks Assertive Sentence esa change djrs good afternoon, good evening, good day etc. rks
gSAa TT said to dk wished vkSj inverted commas dks that

Ex 1 The old lady said, "Alas! My dog died esa vkSj ;fn okD; esa ^fonkbZ* osQ Hkko okys words iz;ksx gq,
yesterday!" gS]a tSls good night, good bye, farewell etc rks
The old lady exclaimed with sorrow that TT said to osQ LFkku ij & bade
her dog had died the previous day.
TT Inverted Commas osQ LFkku ij That dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Ex 2 The captain said, "Hurrah! we have won the
match." TT bu okD;ksa esa fdlh Hkh conjunction dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA

The captain exclaimed with joy that they Ex 1 She said, Good morning, Avni!"
had won the match. She wished Avni good morning.
Optative Sentence Ex 2 Mother said to me, "Good night!"
Mother bade me good night.
Rule 12 : ;fn fdlh Direct speech esa Optative okD;
Rule 14 : fdlh Direct speech esa Must dk iz;ksx present
dk iz;ksx gqvk gS] rks okD; dks Indirect speech esa change
djrs le;& ;k Future Tense esa gksus ij Must dks Indirect speech esa
Had to, Have to, Would Have to, Will Have to, has
TT said to osQ LFkku ij Prayed (izkFkZuk)] Wished
to esa change dj fn;k tkrk gSA
('kqHkdkeuk)] Cursed (vfHk'kki)] Blessed (vk'khokZn)
TT said to - told esa vkSj Inverted Commas (" ") dk
bR;kfn dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
That esa iz;ksx djrs gSAa
TT Inverted Commas osQ LFkku ij That dk iz;ksxA
Ex 1 She said to me, "He must do it."
TT okD; dks Assertive Sentence esa change djrs gSAa
She told me that he had to do it.
Ex 1 The old lady said, "May God bless you!" Ex 2 Samar said, "I must leave for office next
The old lady prayed that God might bless week."
him. Samar said that he would have to leave for
Ex 2 My friend said, "May you succeed in all your office the following day.
endeavours!"
My friend prayed that I might succeed in all
;fn Direct speech esa must dk iz;ksx fdlh uSfrd
my endeavours. drZO; (Moral duty), fu;e (Rules) ;k ftEesnkjh
Ex 3 The saint said, "May the queen live long!" (Responsibility) vkfn osQ Hkko osQ fy, gqvk gS rks Indirect
The saint blessed that the queen might live speech esa must dk iz;ksx must gh gksxkA
long.
Ex 1 He said, "Everyone must respect the national
;fn okD; esa IInd person gS vkSj Reporting Verb osQ flag".
lkFk Object ugha gS] rks Object lqfo/kuqlkj eku fy;k tkrk He said that evryone must respect the nation
gSA flag. (uSfrd dÙkZO;)

All PYQs asked from 2017 to 2022

Directions (Q. 1-59): Change the following 6. I said to my friends, "let us go to a picnic for a
sentences into Indirect Speech. change".
1. "Please don't cry" he said. 7. Nisha said to Swati, "Will you help me in my
project just now?"
2. The doctor said, "Well, what can I do for you?"
8. Ram said to Rohan, "Don't run so fast."
3. She asked Ravi, "What is worrying you?"
9. "Do you want some more chocolates?" asked
4. "What makes you so sad?" she asked Manoj.
my cousin.
5. The teacher said, "The Earth revolves around
10. Rohan said, "Where shall I be this time next
the sun."
month"
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11. Rashmi said to me, "Where is the telephone afraid of the enemy. Face them bravely."
exchange?" 41. Rohan said to his assistant, "Did you discuss
12. The foreman said to his workers, "I cannot this matter with the manager?"
pay you higher wages." 42. Yogesh said to his boss, "Please allow me to do
13. "I don't know the answer. Do you"? She asked. the presentation."
14. The teacher said to the student, "Have you 43. The teacher said to Rakesh, "Congratulations!
brought your lunch?" Wish you success in life."
15. The old man said, "Thanks! I shall never 44. Shreya said, "You guys may go, I am busy."
forget this kindness, Ankit." 45. He said, "Let Parth come with us, mother. I'll
16. The principal said, "Be quiet, girls." take care of him."
17. Mother said, "Will you tell me what it means, 46. My mother said, "God is everywhere."
Pritam?" 47. "What a sight to behold!" said the painter.
18. He said to the dentist, "I have a toothache." 48. "Where are you going?" said his mother.
19. The spectators said, "Bravo! Good hit, Jay!" 49. "What time does the train arrive?" she asked.
20. The accused said to the judge, "Let me meet 50. He said, "I must work hard."
my children before I die, sir."
51. He said, "Let us wait for him at the restaurant."
21. Akash said, "Mahesh has gone home."
52. Ajay said, "Suman must go tomorrow."
22. Ajay said to my sister, "It's wonderful!"
53. "Hurry up, get in the bus," the conductor said
23. "What time does the flight arrive?" she asked to us.
the receptionist.
54. He said to the doctor, "How soon will I be able
24. The trainee asked his boss, "Shall I email this to walk again?"
letter again, Sir?"
55. The boss said to the secretary, "Bring the file
25. The visitor said, "Is your mother at home?" that I had given to you yesterday."
26. "Ooh! What a dirty child!" said my aunt. 56. We said to her, "Don't give up. You are almost
27. The teacher said, "Nobody can solve the there."
problem." 57. The beggar said to me, "Please give me
28. The watchman said, "Thief! Thief! Catch something to eat."
him!" 58. The coach said, "Well done! You have made
29. The coach said to the child, "Don't make the me proud."
water muddy." 59. The teacher said to me, "Draw the chart on
30. "How old is your grandmother?" Navneet the board."
asked her.
Direction (Q 60-105): In the following questions, a
31. Akansha told Isha, "What a beautiful dress
sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect Speech.
you are wearing!"
Out of the four alternatives suggested. Select the one
32. He asked, "Is the chairman coming to the which best expresses the same sentence in Indirect/
meeting?"
Direct Speech.
33. "Good morning teacher", said the students to
their teacher. 60. She says, "I go for a walk every morning."
(a) She said that she went for a walk every
34. Sunny said to me, "If I hear any news, I'll
morning.
phone you."
(b) She says that she goes for a walk every
35. Priyanka said to me, "Can you give me your morning.
pen?" (c) She said that she goes for a walk every
36. He said, "Vineet, Why are you sounding so morning.
depressed today?" (d) She says that I go for a walk every
37. "Saniya, where have you been all these days?" morning.
asked the Principal. 61. Seema said to her daughter, "Don't go near
38. She said, "Brother, please cook me something the well."
nice today." (a) Seema requested to her daughter to go
39. Supriya told Deepika, "What a beautiful dress near the well.
you are wearing!" (b) Seema told her daughter that don't go
40. The captain said to his soldiers, "Do not be near the well.
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Rojgar Publication General English
(c) Seema said her daughter you shouldn't go (d) Mahesh ordered Rita that not play in the
near the well. sun.
(d) Seema warned her daughter not to go 68. “What a good idea!" Seema remarked.
near the well. (a) Seema said what a good idea it is.
62. Ansul said, "Should we go to the zoo today?" (b) Seema told what an idea!
(a) Anshul told that they should go to the zoo (c) Seema exclaimed that it was a very good
that day. idea,
(b) Anshul wondered if they should go to the (d) Seema exclaimed that the idea is good.
zoo that day. 69. The minister said, "It is tragic that the
(c) Anshul asked if we should go to the zoo Australian bush fires have claimed the lives
today. of so many helpless animals."
(d) Anshul announed that they would go to (a) The minister said that it was tragic that
the zoo that day. the Australian bush fires had claimed the
63. The teacher said to Mohit, "Go to your seat lives of so many helpless animals.
and sit quietly". (b) The minister said that it was tragic that
(a) The teacher requested Mohit to go to his the Australian bush fires claimed the lives
seat and sit quietly. of so many helpless animals.
(b) The teacher instructed Mohit to go to his (c) The minister said that it was tragic that
seat and sit quietly. the Australian bush fires were claiming
(c) The teacher instructed Mohit that he the lives of so many helpless animals.
must go to his seat and sit quietly. (d) The minister said that it was tragic that
(d) The teacher told Mohit to go to your seat the Australian bush fires have been
and sit quietly. claiming the lives of so many helpless
64. My uncle said, "Just my luck! I've missed the animals.
bus again." 70. The foreigner said to the farmer, "Can you tell
(a) My uncle exclaimed that he was unlucky me the way to the nearest hotel?"
as he had missed the bus again. (a) The foreigner told the farmer if he could
(b) My uncle said he was lucky as he had tell him the way to the nearest hotel.
missed the bus again. (b) The foreigner suggesteed the farmer if
(c) My uncle exclaimed that he is once again he could tell him the way to the nearest
lucky to miss the bus. hotel.
(d) My uncle says that he is unlucky as he has (c) The foreigner exclaimed with the farmer
missed the bus again. if he could tell him the way to the nearest
65. “Get out of this room", the officer shouted at hotel.
the cadet. (d) The foreigner enquired of the farmer if
(a) The officer shouted at the cadet and asked he could tell him the way to the nearest
him to get out of that room. hotel.
(b) The officer shouted at the cadet and asked 71. Mother said to Kavya, "Switch off the light
him to get out of this room. before you go to sleep."
(c) The officer shouts at the cadet and asks (a) Mother told Kavya to switch off the light
him to go out of that room. before you go to sleep.
(d) The officer shouting at the cadet and (b) Mother told Kavya to switch off the light
asking him to go out of the room. before she is going to sleep.
66. “What a rare flower!" she said. (c) Mother told Kavya to switch off the light
(a) She exclaimed what a rare flower it is. before she goes to sleep.
(b) She exclaimed that it was a very rare (d) Mother told Kavya to switch off the light
flower. before she went to sleep.
(c) She asked if it was a rare flower. 72. Rama said to me, "I need your help for my
(d) She told that what a rare flower it was. new assignment."
67. Mahesh said to Rita, "Don't play in the sun". (a) Rama says that she needs my help for the
(a) Mahesh told to Rita to not play in the sun. new assignment.
(b) Mahesh requested Rita that don't play in (b) Rama said to me I need your help for my
the sun. new assignment.
(c) Mahesh advised Rita not to play in the (c) Rama said that she was needing my help
sun. for her new assignment.
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Rojgar Publication General English
(d) Rama told me that she needed my help for leg.
her new assignment. (d) I asked Promod how you broke your leg.
73. He said to me, "How delighted I am to see 79. Sania said to me, "Tomorrow is my
your work!" convocation."
(a) He exclaimed that he was very delighted (a) Sania told to me that the next day is her
to see my work. convocation.
(b) he exclaimed that he is very delighted to (b) Sania told me that tomorrow was her
see your work. convocation.
(c) He said that how very delighted he was to (c) Sania told me that the next day was her
see my work. convocation.
(d) He told me that how he was delighted to (d) I told Sania that her convocation was the
see my work. next day.
74. The Principal says, "Hard work is the key to 80. He said to his employee, "Do not provoke me
success." unnecessarily."
(a) The Principal say that hard work is the (a) He warned his employee not to provoke
key to success. him unnecessarily.
(b) The Principal said that hard work was the (b) He requested his employee do not provoke
key to success. him unnecessarily.
(c) The Principal says that hard work was (c) He told his employee not to provoke me
the key to success. unnecessarily.
(d) The principal says that hard work is the (d) He told to his employee to not provoke
key to success. him unnecessarily.
75. My neighbour said to me, "Hello! How are 81. The teacher said, "Too many cooks spoil the
you?" broth."
(a) My neighbour said hello and asked how (a) The teacher said too many cooks spoils the
were I. broth.
(b) My neighbour said hello and asked how (b) The teacher said that too many cooks spoil
are you. the broth.
(c) My neighbour greeted me and asked how (c) The teacher told too many cooks had spoilt
I was. the broth.
(d) My neighbour said hello and asked how (d) The teacher said that too many cooks
was I. spoiled the broth.
76. She said, "Is anyone there in the house?" 82. Mother said to me, "Enjoy your vacation with
(a) She told there is someone in the house. your friends."
(b) She asked if anyone was there in the (a) Mother told me to enjoy my vacation with
house. my friends.
(c) She asked there is anyone in the house. (b) Mother asked me to enjoyed my vacation
(d) She enquired if someone is there in the with my friends.
house. (c) Mother told me that you should enjoy your
77. Mother said to me, "Will you help me in vacation with your friends.
cleaning the house?" (d) Mother told me that I will enjoy my
(a) Mother told me that I should help her in vacation with my friends.
cleaning the house. 83. My brother said to me, "Have you read the
(b) Mother asked me will you help me in newspaper Today"?
cleaning the house. (a) My brother asked me if you have read the
(c) Mother asked me if you would help her in newspaper today.
cleaning the house. (b) My brother asked me if I had read the
(d) Mother asked me if I would help her in newspaper today.
cleaning the house. (c) My brother asked me if I had read the
78. I said to Promod, "How did you break your newspaper that day.
leg?" (d) My brother asked me have you read the
(a) I asked Promod how he had broken your newspaper today.
leg. 84. Anju said to Vijaya, "You can stay with us
(b) I asked Promod how he had broken his whenever you are in Delhi."
leg. (a) Anju told Vijaya that she could stay with
(c) I asked Promod how did you break your them whenever she was in Delhi.
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Rojgar Publication General English
(b) Anju told Vijaya that she could stay with work of a professional robber."
them whenever you were in Delhi. (a) The policeman said that it had been
(c) Anju told Vijaya that she can stay with us clearly the work of a professional robber.
whenever she is in Delhi. (b) The policeman said it was clear that is the
(d) Anju told Vijaya that you can stay with us work of a professional robber.
whenever you are in Delhi. (c) The policeman said that it was clear that
85. He said to his sister, "Please help me with my that was the work of a professional robber.
homework." (d) The policeman said that it must be clear
(a) His sister told him that he should help her that this was the work of a professional
with her homework. robber.
(b) He requested his sister to help him with 90. Nelson said, "I was playing cricket."
his homework. (a) Nelson said that he was playing cricket.
(c) His sister was asked by her brother that (b) Nelson said that he had been playing
she should help him with his homework. cricket.
(d) He told his sister that she should help him (c) Nelson said I was playing cricket.
with his homework. (d) Nelson said that I was playing cricket.
86. Dr. Chanda said, "I will definitely write about 91. “I will work hard to get the first rank in class,"
this case in the medical journal." said Rohan.
(a) Dr. Chanda said that I will definitely write (a) Rohan said that he should work hard to
about this case in the medical journal. get the first rank in class.
(b) (b) Dr. Chanda said that she will definitely (b) Rohan said that he could work hard to get
write about this case in the medical the first rank in class.
journal. (c) Rohan said that he ought tow ork hard to
(c) Dr. Chanda said that she would definitely get the first rank in class.
write about that case in the medical (d) Rohan said that he would work hard to
journal. get the first rank in class.
(d) Dr. Chanda said that she would definitely 92. “Is the door closed?" Alka asked Tarun.
be writing about this case in the medical (a) Alka asked Tarun is the door close.
journal. (b) Alka asked Tarun if the door is closed.
87. “Let's not have non-vegetarian meals in (c) Alka asked Tarun whether she closed the
summer," Aruna said to her son. door.
(a) Aruna will suggest to her son that they (d) Alka asked Tarun whether the door was
should not have non-vegetarian meals in closed.
summer. 93. “Whom did you see at the shopping mall
(b) Aruna suggested to her son that they today?" I asked my daughter.
should not have non-vegetarian meals in (a) I asked my daughter who she has seen at
summer. the shopping mall today.
(c) Aruna has been suggesting to her son that (b) I asked my daughter that whom did she
they should not have non-vegetariasn saw at the shopping mall that day.
meals in summer. (c) I asked my daughter that whom she saw
(d) Aruna suggesting to her son that we at the shopping mall on that day.
should not have non-vegetarian meals in (d) I asked my daughter whom she had seen
summer. at the shopping mall that day.
88. “Alas, I have broken my brother's watch!" said 94. “Is he alright now?" I asked my neighbour's
he. wife about her husband, Mr. Gulyani.
(a) He exclaimed with sorrow that he had (a) I asked Mrs. Gulyani, my neighbour's
broken his brother's watch. wife, if her husband was alright then.
(b) He exclaimed with sorrow that he has (b) I asked Mrs. Gulyani, my neighbour's
broken his brother's watch. wife, if her husband is alright now.
(c) He exclaimed with sorrow I have broken (c) I asked Mrs. Gulyani, my neighbour's
my brother's watch. wife, if your husband will be alright now.
(d) He exclaimed with sorrow that he may (d) I asked Mrs. Gulyani, my neigbbour's
have broken his brother's watch. wife, if her husband will be alright now.
89. The policeman said, "It is clear that this is the 95. The captain announced, "The flight will be

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 Rojgar Publication General English
delayed due to bad weather." (a) She exclaimed that could she fly like a
(a) The captain announced that the flight will butterfly.
be delayed due to bad weather. (b) She wished that she could fly like a
(b) The captain announced that the fight was butterfly.
delayed due to bad weather. (c) She exclaimed that she would fly like a
(c) The captain announced that the flight butterfly.
would be delayed due to bad weather. (d) She wished that I could fly like a butterfly.
(d) The captain announed that the flight 101. Manoj said to Mira, "Do not try to make a fool
would be delay due to bad weather. of me."
96. “Please lend me some money, Raman. I need (a) Manoj told Mira to not to try to make a
it urgently," said Sumesh. fool of me.
(a) Sumesh requested Raman to lend him (b) Manoj told Mira do not try to make a fool
some money as he needed it urgently. of him.
(b) sumesh requested Raman please lend me (c) Manoj told Mira not to try to make a fool
some money as I need it urgently. of him.
(c) Sumesh requested to Raman to please (d) Manoj told Mira to not try to make a fool
lend him some money as he needed it of me.
urgently. 102. She said to me, "I saw this old man long ago."
(d) sumesh reuested Raman to lend me some (a) She said to me that she had seen that old
money as I needed it urgently. man long ago.
97. The old man said to her, "Good luck to you! (b) She told me that she had seen that old
May you succeed in your venture!" man long before.
(a) The old man exclaimed good luck to you (c) She said me that she had seen this old
and wished that she may succeed in her man long ago.
venture. (d) She told to me that she had seen that old
(b) The old man wished you good luck and man long before.
prayed that you might succeed in your 103. The teacher said, "You must work hard for
venture. your exams."
(c) The old man wished her good luck and (a) The teacher was advising her students to
prayed that she might succeed in her do work hard for their exams.
venture. (b) The teacher told students for working
(d) The old man told her good luck and prayed hard for their exams.
that may she succeed in her venture. (c) The teacher was telling her students to
98. Select the option that expresses the given work hard for their exams.
sentence in reported speech. (d) The teacher advised her students to work
The teacher says, "Every action has an equal hard for their exams.
and opposite reaction." 104. “Please allow me to leave now," Ritika said to
(a) The teacher says every action had an her teacher.
equal and opposite reaction. (a) Ritika requested my teacher to allow her
(b) The teacher said that every action had an to leave now.
equal and opposite reaction. (b) Ritika requested her teacher to allow her
(c) The teacher said that every action has an to leave then.
equal and opposite reaction. (c) Ritika requested her teacher to allow me
(d) The teacher says that every action has an to leave now.
equal and opposite reaction. (d) Ritika requested her teacher to allow me
99. The librarian said, "Let no student be issued to leave then.
a book till next week." 105. She said, "The stars are shining brightly
(a) The librarian said that no student was to tonight."
be issued a book till the following week. (a) She said the stars are shining brightly
(b) The librarian said that no student is to tonight.
beissued a book till next week. (b) She said that the stars were shining
(c) The librarian said that no student will be brightly that night.
issued a book till the following week. (c) She said the stars were shining brightly
(d) The librarian said that let no student be tonight.
issued a book till next week. (d) She asked if the stars were shining
100. She said, "I wish I could fly like a butterfly!" brightly that night.
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Rojgar Publication General English

Answer Key
60. (b) 61. (d) 62. (b) 63. (b) 64. (a) 65. (a) 66. (b) 67. (c) 68. (c) 69. (a)
70. (d) 71. (d) 72. (d) 73. (a) 74. (d) 75. (c) 76. (b) 77. (d) 78. (b) 79. (c)
80. (a) 81. (b) 82. (a) 83. (c) 84. (a) 85. (b) 86. (c) 87. (b) 88. (a) 89. (c)
90. (b) 91. (d) 92. (d) 93. (d) 94. (a) 95. (c) 96. (a) 97. (c) 98. (d) 99. (a)
100. (b) 101. (c) 102. (b) 103. (d) 104. (b) 105. (b)

Explanation
1. He requested me not to cry. 23. She asked the receptionist what time the
flight arrived.
2. The doctor wanted to know what he could do
for her/him. 24. The trainee asked his boss politely if he should
email that letter again.
3. She asked Ravi what was worrying him.
4. She asked Manoj what made him so sad.
25. The visitor asked me whether my mother was
at home.
5. The teacher said that the Earth revolves
around the sun.
26. My aunt exclaimed disgustedly that the child
was very dirty.
6. I suggested to my friends that we should go to
a picnic for a change.
27. The teacher said that nobody could solve the
problem.
7. Nisha asked Swati if she would help her in
her project just then.
28. The watchman shouted to the crowd to catch
the thief.
8. Ram told Rohan not to run so fast.
29. The coach commanded the child not to make
9. My cousin asked me whether I wanted some the water muddy.
more chocolates.
30. Navneet asked her how old her grandmother
10. Rohan wondered where he would be that time was.
the following month.
31. Akansha exclaimed that Isha was wearing a
11. Rashmi asked me where the telephone beautiful dress.
exchange was.
32. He asked if the chairman was coming to the
12. The foreman told his workers that he could meeting.
not pay them higher wages.
33. The students respectfully wished their
13. She said that she didn't know the answer and teacher good morning.
asked me if I did.
34. Sunny told me if he heard news, he would
14. The teacher asked the student if he had phone me.
brought his lunch.
35. Priyanka asked me if I could give her my pen.
15. The old man thanked Ankit and assured him
that he would never forget his kindness.
36. He asked Vineet why he was sounding so
depressed that day.
16. The principal urged the girls to be quiet.
37. The principal asked Saniya where she had
17. Mother asked Pritam if he would tell her what been all those days.
it meant.
38. She requested her brother to cook her
18. He told the dentist that he had a toothache. something nice that day.
19. The spectators applauded Jay for his good hit. 39. Supriya exclaimed that Deepika was wearing
20. The accused requested the judge to let him a very beautiful dress.
meet his children before he died. 40. The captain advised his soldiers not to be
21. Akash said that Mahesh had gone home. afraid of the enemy but to face them bravely.
22. Ajay told my sister that it was wonderful. 41. Rohan asked his assistant if he had discussed
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Rojgar Publication General English
that matter with the manager. the restaurant.
42. Yogesh requested his boss to allow him to do 52. Ajay said that Suman would have to go the
the presentation. following day.
43. The teacher congratulated Rakesh and wished 53. The conductor told us to hurry up and get in
him success in life. the bus.
44. Shreya said that she was busy and asked us 54. He asked the doctor how soon he would be
to go. able to walk again.
45. He told his mother to let Parth come with 55. The boss told the secretary to bring the file
them as he would take care of him. that he had given to her the day before.
46. My mother said that God is everywhere. 56. We encouraged her not to give up and that
47. The painter exclaimed that it was a sight to she was almost there.
behold. 57. The beggar requested me to give him
48. His mother enquired where I was going. something to eat.
49. She enquired at what time the train arrived. 58. The coach applauded and said that he had
made him proud.
50. He said that he had to work hard.
59. The teacher told/ordered me to draw the chart
51. He proposed that they should wait for him at on the board.

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15 Question Tag

Definition (ifjHkk"kk) shall + not shan't ..... shall .....

Question tag is usually described as a short question should + not shouldn't ..... should .....
following a simple sentence. (Question Tag lkekU;r% will + not won't ..... will .....
fdlh lk/kj.k okD; osQ ckn ,d NksVs iz'u osQ :i esa [Link] would + not wouldn't ..... would .....
fd;k tkrk gS) may + not mayn't ..... may .....
Ex 1 She works hard, doesn't she? (ü) might + not mightn't ..... might .....
Ex 2 He went to Kanpur with his friend, didn't
he? must + not mustn't ..... must .....
used + not usedn't ..... used .....
Question Tag
ought + not oughtn't ..... ought .....
Question tag osQ fy, fuEu ckrksa dk ikyu djuk
vfuok;Z gS& Marginal auxiliary Negative Affirmative
A. ;fn okD; Positive (ldkjkRed) gS] rks Question Tag verbs + not Q.T. Q.T.
'Negative' (udkjkRed) gksxkA need + not needn't ..... need .....
B. ;fn okD; Negative (udkjkRed) gS] rks Question dare + not daren't ..... dare .....
Tag 'Positive' (ldkjkRed) gksxkA
Rule 1 : fdlh okD; esa Question tags osQ fy, subject
C. Question tag esa ges'kk Auxiliary verb dh
'pronoun ;k there' dk iz;ksx gksrk gS] u fd 'noun' dkA
Contracted forms dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Ex 1 Ravi went to Agra, didn't he? (ü)
Question Tags esa iz;ksx gksus okys Auxiliary Ravi went to Agra, didn't Ravi? (û)
Verbs Ex 2 Nidhi goes to school daily. doesn't she? (ü)
Nidhi goes to school daily, doesn't Nidhi? (û)
Primary auxiliary Negative Affirmative Ex 3 There were many great kings, weren't there?
verbs + not Q.T. Q.T. (ü)
is + not isn't is ...... There were many great kings, weren't kings?
(û)
are + not aren't ..... are ......
am I not aren't I .....? am I? Rule 2: fdlh okD; esa Question tags dk iz;ksx gksus ij
was + not wasn't ....... was ......... question tags esa dHkh Hkh main verb (eq[; fozQ;k) dk
were + not weren't were ..........
iz;ksx ugha gksrk gS] cfYd auxiliary verb (lgk;d fozQ;k)
dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
has + not hasn't ...... has ........
Ex 1 My brother fought bravely, didn't fought
have + not haven't ...... have ........ he? (û)
had + not hadn't ..... had ......... My brother fought bravely, didn't he? (ü)
do + not don't ..... do ........ Ex 2 Mohan never tells a lie, does tell he? (û)
Mohan never tells a lie, does he? (ü)
does + not doesn't ........ does
did + not didn't ....... did ........ Rule 3: fdlh okD; esa One/That/This/There/ These/
Those dk iz;ksx okD; osQ Subject osQ :i esa gS] rks blosQ
Modal auxiliary Negative Affirmative fy, Question tags, This o That — it,
verbs + not Q.T. Q.T. These o Those — they,
can + not can't ..... can ...... There — There vkSj
could + not couldn't ..... could ..... one — one dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
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 Rojgar Publication General English
Ex 1 This is my cat, isn't it? (ü) :i esa gqvk gS] rks buosQ fy, Question Tag esa 'It' dk iz;ksx
This is my cat, isn't this? (û) gksrk gSA
Ex 1 That is your pen, isn't it? (ü) Ex 1 Nothing is permanent here, is it? (ü)
That is your pen, isn't that? (û) Nothing is permanent here, are they? (û)
Ex 3 These are very bad, aren't they? (ü) Ex 2 Something has been missed, hasn't it? (ü)
These are very bad, aren't these? (û) Something has been missed, haven't they? (û)
Ex 4 One should not betray one's motherland, Rule 8: Imperative Sentence dk affirmative esa iz;ksx
should one? (ü)
gksus ij fdlh Hkh okD; esa Question Tag 'will you?' ;k
One should not betray one's motherland,
'Won't you?' nksuksa dk iz;ksx gks tkrk gS] tcfd Negative
should he? (û)
Imperative Sentence esa osQoy 'will you?' dk iz;ksx gksrk
Rule 4: ijarq ;fn fdlh okD; esa one/that/this/these/ gSA
those osQ ckn dksbZ noun vk;k gS] rks question tags esa Ex 1 Don't go there, will you? (ü)
noun osQ gender/person/number osQ vuqlkj it/they/ Don't go there, won't you? (û)
she/he vkfn dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA Ex 2 Don't tell a lie, will you? (ü)
Don't tell a lie, won't you? (û)
Ex 1 This cat is mine, isn't it? (ü)
Ex 3 Give me some pens, won't you? (ü)
This cat is mine, isn't this? (û)
Ex 4 Give me some pens, will you? (ü)
Ex 2 This boy is cute, isn't he? (ü)
Ex 5 Read the book again, will you? (ü)
This boy is cute, isn't this? (û)
Ex 6 Read the book again, won't you? (ü)
Ex 3 These men are very bad, aren't they? (ü)
These men are very bad, aren't these? (û) Rule 9: Let us ;k Let's okys Imperative Sentence esa
Ex 4 One boy should do his work, shouldn't he? Question tag, 'shall we' dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
(ü) Ex 1 Let us go to picnic, shall we? (ü)
One boy should do his work, shouldn't one? Let us go to picnic, shouldn't we? (û)
(û) Ex 2 Let's cook something, shall we? (ü)
Rule 5: ;fn fdlh okD; esa Everybody, Anybody, Let's cook something, shalln't we? (û)
Nobody, Somebody, Someone, No one, Anyone, Rule 10: ;fn Let osQ lkFk me, him, her, them, you ;k
Everyone dk iz;ksx okD; osQ Subject osQ :i esa gqvk gS] rks fdlh noun dk iz;ksx Imperative okD; esa gks] rks buosQ fy,
buosQ fy, Question Tag, 'They' dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA question tag 'will you?' dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Ex 1 Somebody hit me from behind, didn't they? Ex 1 Let me go now, will you? (ü)
(ü) Let me go now, won't you? (û)
Somebody hit me from behind, didn't he? (û) Ex 2 Let them work, will you? (ü)
Ex 2 Nobody can do this, can they? (ü) Let them work, won't you? (û)
Nobody can do this, can he? (û) Ex 3 Let Reema sleep, will you? (ü)
Ex 3 No one goes there, do they? (ü) Let Reema sleep, won't she?/will she? (û)
No one goes there, does it? (û) Rule 11: Anyone of us, Anyone of you, Anyone of
them, All of us, All of you, All of them, None of us,
Rule 6: fdlh okD; esa Neither, No one, Nobody,
None of them, None of you, All of you, All of them,
Not, Few, Little, Never, Seldom, Scarcely, Rarely,
One of us/you, Either of you, Either of us, Either of
Hardly, ... etc. osQ fy, affirmative (ldkjkRed) them, Neither of you/us/them, Everyone of you/us/
Question Tag dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA them, Most of you/us/them ;fn fdlh okD; esa Subject
Ex 1 Few boys were coming towards us, were osQ :i esa iz;ksx gksaxs] rks Question Tag osQ fy, We, You
they? (ü)
vkSj They dk iz;ksx gksxkA
Few boys were coming towareds us, weren't
Ex 1 Either of us has to pay the fine, haven't we?
they? (û)
(ü)
Ex 2 She has nothing, has she? (ü) Either of us has to pay the fine, heven't they/
She has nothing, hasn't she? (û) you? (û)
Ex 3 She could hardly walk, could she? (ü) Ex 2 Most of you are laborious, aren't you? (ü)
She could hardly walk, couldn't she? (û) Most of you are laborious, aren't they/we? (û)
TT ;s lHkh Negative vFkZ nsrs gSAa Ex 3 All of them can achieve success, can't they?
(ü)
Rule 7: ;fn fdlh okD; esa Something, Nothing, All of them can achieve success, can't you/he?
Anything, Everything dk iz;ksx okD; osQ subject osQ (û)
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All PYQs asked from 2017 to 2022

1. You must consult the doctor about your cough, 16. It is raining, 'isn't it?"
................. . (a) haven't it? (b) hasn't it?
(a) haven't you? (b) should you? (c) weren't it? (d) No improvement
(c) isn't it? (d) mustn't you? 17. We can't live without water, will we?
2. Ram helps everyone, ............ (a) won't we (b) can we
(a) isn't he? (b) doesn't he? (c) do we (d) No improvement
(c) isn't it? (d) does he? 18. The earth is bigger than the sun, isn't it?
3. Rohit ate cakes, ............ (a) The earth is
(a) doesn't he? (b) don't he? (b) bigger than the sun
(c) didn't he? (d) isn't it? (c) is it
4. You write English well, ......... (d) No improvement
(a) doesn't it? (b) does it? 19. He sang well, isn't it?
(c) do you? (d) don't you? (a) No substitution needed
5. Sachin Tendulkar has completed a century, (b) did he?
has he? (c) didn't he?
(a) hasn't he? (b) isn't it? (d) does he?
(c) didn't he? (d) No improvement 20. I told you not to miss your classes, did I?
6. The hotel was not very expensive, ......... (a) didn't I? (b) didn't you?
(a) was it? (b) wasn't it? (c) do I? (d) No substitution
(c) is it? (d) isn't it? 21. You will come (a)/ to my party tomorrow (b)/
7. Children like to eat sweets, isn't it? isn't it?(c)/ No error (d)
(a) do they? (b) is it? (a) a (b) b
(c) don't they? (d) No improvement (c) c (d) d
8. Mr. Mukherjee knows ten languages, isn't it? 22. When I came to your room yesterday (a)/you
(a) doesn't Mukherjee (b) No improvement were watching the T.V. (b)/ isn't it? (c)/ No
(c) hasn't he (d) doesn't he error (d)
9. We met yesterday, haven't we? (a) a (b) c
(a) No improvement (b) isn't it? (c) b (d) d
(c) didn't we? (d) hadn't we? 23. I can depend upon (a) your help, (b)/ can I? (c)/
10. One can not be indifferent to one's health, No error (d)
can't one? (a) a (b) b
(a) can't be? (b) can one (c) c (d) d
(c) isn't it? (d) No improvement 24. I have (a)/a lot of problems, (b)/ haven't I? (c)/
11. She does not tell a lie, doesn't she? No error (d)
(a) isn't she? (b) does she? (a) a (b) b
(c) didn't she? (d) No improvement (c) c (d) d
12. There is a cinema near the station, ........... 25. You can spare me (a)/ ten minutes of your
(a) weren't it? (b) isn't it? valuable time, (b)/isn't it? (c)/ No error (d)
(c) aren't it? (d) isn't there? (a) a (b) b
(c) c (d) d
13. This movie is directed by Steven Spielberg, ....
(a) hasn't he? (b) hasn't it? 26. You never let me finish my work, 'didn't you'?
(c) isn't it? (d) isn't he? (a) did you (b) do you
(c) No improvement (d) doesn't you
14. Your husband dislikes your sense of fashion,
(does he)? 27. I am suitably dressed for the occasion, am I?
(a) doesn't he (b) hasn't he (a) for the occasion (b) suitably dressed
(c) isn't he (d) No improvement (c) aren't (d) No error
15. You think you are very sensitive, .......... 28. Let's buy a new phone with the annual bonus,
(a) doesn't you? (b) do you? (can we)?
(c) didn't you? (d) don't you? (a) shall we (b) can't we
(c) don't we (d) No improvement
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29. You think you're really hard, ............ 38. They are making a lot of noise, isn't it?
(a) doesn't you (b) do you (a) haven't they
(c) didn't you (d) don't you (b) are they
30. You could find our house easily, didn't you? (c) aren't they
(a) couldn't you (b) easily (d) No substitution required
(c) our house (d) could you 39. You have locked the gate, isn't it?
31. Your eldest sister/ lives in/ a big city,/ does (a) did you (b) No substitution
she? (c) have you (d) haven't you
(a) lives in (b) doesn't she 40. The medicines have arrived, isn't it?
(c) a big city (d) Your eldest sister (a) haven't they (b) have they
32. She used to teach dance in a school, did she? (c) No substitution (d) didn't they
(a) didn't she (b) in a school 41. She will have to go to another school when she
(c) teach dance (d) She used to moves from here, has she?
33. You are fond of instrumental music, isn't it? (a) No substitution required
(a) fond of (b) won't she
(b) You are (c) will she
(c) instrumental music (d) hasn't she
(d) aren't you 42. She is not ready for marriage, isn't it?
34. There will probably be a lot of fish in their (a) is she (b) isn't she
nets, will there? (c) is it (d) No improvement
(a) won't there (b) in their nets 43. You have finished your work, have you?
(c) a lot of dish (d) No error (a) haven't you (b) No substitution
35. I imagine you have learnt a valuable lesson (c) did you (d) didn't you
from this experience, didn't you? 44. I am expected to follow all your instructions,
(a) did you? .............. ?
(b) haven't you (a) isn't it (b) am I
(c) have you? (c) aren't I (d) is it
(d) No substitution required 45. She hardly works on weekends, .......... ?
36. The children have been quarrelling all the (a) doesn't she (b) is she
time, are they? (c) does she (d) isn't she
(a) have they 46. The family living next door has left for France,
(b) haven't they .......... it?
(c) aren't they (a) didn't (b) aren't
(d) No substitution required (c) haven't (d) hasn't
37. These dates are from Dubai, isn't it? 47. The Health Minister has been discharged
(a) No substitution required from the hospital, ........ he?
(b) are they (a) hadn't (b) hasn't
(c) aren't these (c) haven't (d) didn't
(d) aren't they
Answer Key
1. (d) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (a) 6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (d) 9. (c) 10. (b)
11. (b) 12. (d) 13. (c) 14. (a) 15. (d) 16. (d) 17. (b) 18. (d) 19. (c) 20. (a)
21. (c) 22. (c) 23. (c) 24. (d) 25. (c) 26. (b) 27. (c) 28. (a) 29. (d) 30. (a)
31. (b) 32. (a) 33. (d) 34. (a) 35. (b) 36. (b) 37. (d) 38. (c) 39. (d) 40. (a)
41. (d) 42. (b) 43. (a) 44. (c) 45. (c) 46. (d) 47. (b)

Explanation
26. (b) ;gk¡ didn't you? osQ LFkku ij do you? dk iz;ksx 27. (c) ;gk¡ okD; esa I am osQ fy, Q.W. Tag 'aren't I' dk
mfpr gksxkA simple present tense osQ fy, do .....?/ iz;ksx gksxkA vr% am I? dk iz;ksx xyr gqvk gSA
don't ......? dk iz;ksx Question Tag esa gksrk gSA 28. (a) ;gk¡ ij question tag 'shall we' dk iz;ksx gksxk
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D;ksafd let us osQ lkFk Q.T. osQ :i esa shall we dk 38. (c) Isn't it? osQ LFkku ij okD; osQ Subject osQ vuqlkj
iz;ksx gksrk gSA Aren't they? dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA
29. (d) Simple present osQ okD;ksa osQ fy, don't dk iz;ksx 39. (d) Isn't it? osQ LFkku ij haven't you dk iz;ksx
plural form esa fd;k tkrk gSA vr% ;gk¡ don't you lgh djuk lgh gksxk] D;ksafd okD; dk Subject 'you' vkSj
answer gSA Auxiliary verb 'have' gSA
30. (a) ;gk¡ okD; esa didn't you? dk iz;ksx xyr gqvk gSA 40. (a) Isn't it? osQ LFkku ij haven't they dk iz;ksx
could osQ fy, Q.T. couldn't you? dk iz;ksx fd;k gksxk] D;ksafd ;fn okD; dk Subject 'Plural form' gks]
tkrk gSA rks 'they' Pronoun dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
31. (b) bl okD; esa Question Tag part dh =kqfV gS] 41. (d) has she? osQ LFkku ij hasn't she? lgh gksxkA
D;ksafd okD; Affirmative gS] vr% Negative 42. (b) okD; dk Subject 'she' gS] ftlosQ vuqlkj
'Question Tag' dk iz;ksx gksxkA Does she? osQ LFkku Question Tag isn't it? osQ LFkku ij isn't she? dk
ij Doesn't she? dk iz;ksx gksxkA iz;ksx gksxkA
32. (a) Did she? osQ LFkku ij Question Tag 'Didn't 43. (a) have you? osQ LFkku ij Question Tag osQ :i esa
she? dk iz;ksx gksxkA haven't you? dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxk] D;ksafd okD;
33. (d) Isn't it? osQ LFkku ij aren't you? dk iz;ksx gksxkA Positive gS] rks Question Tag 'Negative' gksxkA
okD; dk Subject 'you' gS] rks Question Tag esa Hkh 44. (c) fjDr LFkku esa aren't I dk iz;ksx gksxkA I am osQ
you dk iz;ksx gksxkA fy, Question Tag 'Aren't I?' dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk
34. (a) okD; dk Question Tag 'Negative' gksxk] D;ksafd gSA
okD; Positive esa gSA will there osQ LFkku ij won't 45. (c) Hardly ,d Negative word gS] tks okD;
there dk iz;ksx gksxkA dks Negative vFkZ nsrk gSA vr% okD; osQ fy, ,d
35. (b) okD; dh fozQ;k have gS] rks didn't you? osQ LFkku Positive Question Tag dh vko';drk gksxhA Does
haven't you? dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA she ;gk¡ lgh mÙkj gksxkA
36. (b) Are they? osQ LFkku ij haven't they? dk iz;ksx 46. (d) Hasn't dk iz;ksx okD; dh Auxiliary verb osQ
djuk lgh gksxkA vuqlkj lgh mÙkj gSA
37. (d) These/Those osQ fy, okD; esa Question Tag 47. (b) okD; dh Auxiliary verb (has) osQ vuqlkj
osQ fy, They dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA vr% isn't it? osQ hasn't lgh mÙkj gSA
LFkku ij Aren't they dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA

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One Word Substitution

16 (Easy, Moderate, Advance)

Easy Ambiguous - (Having more than one

Abject - uhp@nhu (Somethings or someone which vLi"V@vusdkFkhZ possible meaning - ,d ls vf/d
ghu is the most contemptible kind laHkkfor vFkZ gksuk)
- dksbZ oLrq ;k O;fDr tks lcls Amnesia - Le`fr (Partial loss of memory - vkaf'kd
?k`[Link] izdkj dk gks) yksi ls Le`fr [kksuk)
Aborigines - ewy (Origional inhabitants of Amphibians - (An animal that can live on
fuoklh ;k izkphu a spot/area - fdlh {ks=k ds ewy mHk;pj tho both land and in water - ,slk
ns'koklh fuoklh) tkuoj tks tehu vkSj ikuh nksuksa ij
Accomplice - (A person who helps somebody jg ldrk gS)
vijk/ esa lkFkh to do something bad - vijk/ Anarchy - (A situation in which people
djus esa lgk;d O;fDr) vO;oLFkk ;k do not obey rules and laws -
Acquit - cjh djuk@ (Pleading not guilty to criminal vjktdrk ,slh fLFkfr ftlesa yksx fu;eksa vkSj
nks"k eqDr djuk charges - vkijkf/d vkjksiksa ds fy, dkuwukas dk ikyu ugh djrs)
nks"kh u gksus dh nyhy) Antidote - (A drug that is used to control
Addict - vknh gksuk (A man who is physically fo"kuk'kd vkS"kf/ the effect of a poison - ,d nok
dependent on a thing on tks tgj ds izHkko dks fu;af=kr djus osQ
harmful drugs - tks fdlh fy, iz;ksx dh tkrh gSA
gkfudkjd inkFkZ dk yrh@vknh gks)
Aquarium - (A tank filled with water for
Adolescence - (The time period between
eRL;ky; keeping fish - eNfy;ksa dks j[kus osQ
;qokoLFkk the beginning of teen age
fy, ikuh ls Hkjk ,d VSad)
and adulthood - fd'kksjkoLFkk vkSj
Archaeology - (Science of prehistoric people
O;Ldrk osQ chp dh vof/)
iqjkRkRo foKku and their cultures - izkxSfrgkfld
Aesthetic - lkSn;Z (Concerning by an appreciation
yksxksa vkSj mudh laLd`fr;ksa dk foKku)
izseh of beauty or good taste - lqanjrk
Archipelago - }hi (Groups of many islands in a
;k vPNs Lokn dh iz'kalk ls lacaf/r)
lewg large body of water - ,d cM+s
Altruist - ijksidkjh (One who works for the welfare
tyh; Hkkx es vusd }hiksa dh Ja`[kyk)
of others - tks nwljksa ds dY;k.k ds
Archives - ys[kkxkj (Collection of records - vfHkys[kksa
fy, dk;Z djrk gksA)
dk laxzg)
Amateur - 'kkSfd;k@ (One who work for pleasure,
Aristocracy - (A society dominated by
vO;olk;h not for money - tks vkuan ds fy,
oqQyhu&ra=k nobility - oqQyhu yksxksa }kjk 'kkflr
dk;Z djRkk gks] iSlksa osQ fy, ugha)
,d lekt)
Ambidextrous - (Equally adept at using both
Artist - dykdkj (A person who produces art or
mHk;gLr hands - nksuksa gkFkksa ls leku :i ls
drawing - ,d O;fDr tks dyk ;k
fuiq.k)
fp=k cukrk gS)

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Ascetic - vkRe (One who practises self Cardiologist- Þn; (a doctor who specializes in
la;eh restraint- vkRe&fu"ks/ dk vH;kl jksx fo'ks"kK treating diseases of the heart-
djuk) fny dh chekfj;ksa dk bykt djus okyk
Astronomy - (Science that deals with the fo'ks"kK)
[kxksy foKku study of celestial bodies - foKku Carnivorous- (a person, animal or other
tks [kxksyh; fiaM+ksa osQ vè;;u ls ek¡lkgkjh living creature that eats meat
lacaf/r gS) - ,d O;fÙkQ] tkuoj ;k vU; thfor
Atheist - ukfLrd (one who does not believe in [Link] tks ekal •krs gSa)
the existence of God - tks bZ'oj Cartographer- (one who makes map - tks uD'kk
ds vfLrRo dks u ekurk gks) uD'kkdkj ;k cukrk gS)
Auditor - vaosQ{kd (one who examines accounting ekufp=kdkj
records of a company - tks fdlh Cartography- (the art and science of making
oaQiuh osQ ys[kk&vfHkys[kksa dh tk¡p ekufp=kdkjh map - ekufp=k ;k uD'kk cukus dh
djrk gks) dyk vkSj foKku)
Bibliophile - (someone who loves books - Choreographer (a person who creates dance
iqLrd izseh dksbZ O;fDr tks fdrkcsa ilan djrk gks) & u`R; izf'k{kd compositions & ,d O;fDr tks u`R;
Bilingual-
jpuk djrk gS)
(a person who can speaks two
f}Hkkf"kd languages fluently - ,d O;fDr Chronology & (The order in which a series
?kVukozQe of events happeneds & ftlesa
tks nks Hkk"kkvksa dks /kjkizokg cksy ldrk
gks) ?kVukvksa osQ ozQe dh ,d Ük`a[kyk ?kfVr
gksrh gS)
Blasphemy- bZ'oj (Speak against the existence
Claustrophobia (Fear of being in a small or
fuank of god - Hkxoku ds vfLrRo osQ fo:¼
& NksVs LFkku ls Hk; confined space & [Link] ;k lhfer
cksyuk)
LFkku esa gksus dk Hk;)
Bookworm- (a peron who likes to read
fdrkch dhM+k books very much - ,d O;fDr ftls Congregation & (A group of persons gathered
/kfeZd lHkk for worship, prayer, etc in a
fdrkcsa i<+uk cgqr ilan gks)
church & fdlh ppZ esa iwtk] izkFkZuk
Bouquet- xqynLrk (a bunch of flowers that
vkfn osQ fy, ,df=kr O;fDr;ksa dk
someone has arranged in an
attractive way
lewg)
Brittle - Hkaxqj@[kLrk(hard but easily broken - dBksj Connoisseur & (a person who has special
ikj[kh knowledge of an art, food or
ijUrq vklkuh ls VwVus okyk)
drink etc. & og O;fDr ftls fdlh
Bureaucracy - (a government that is
dyk] Hkkstu ;k is; dk fo'ks"k Kku gks)
ukSdj'kkgh ;k deZpkjh administered primarily by
officials - ,d ljdkj tks eq[; :i Constellation & (A group of stars that appear
'kklu
ls vf/dkfj;ksa }kjk iz'kkflr gksrh gS) rkjksa dk lewg to form a pattern & rkjksa dk lewg
Burrow - ek¡n@fcy (a hole dug by an animal to
tks ,d iSVuZ cukrk izrhr gksrk gS)
live in - fdlh tkuoj }kjk jgus ds Contemporary & (persons living in the same age
fy, [kksnk x;k ,d Nsn) ledkyhu & ,d gh dky esa jgus okys O;fDr)
Cannibal - (one who eats human flesh- tks Convalescent (one who is getting better after
vkne[kksj@ujHk{kh ekuo e¡kl [kkrk gks) & LokLF; ykHk ls a serious illness or injury & og
Caravan - (a company of travellers on lacaf/r tks fdlh xaHkhj chekjh ;k pksV osQ ckn
dkfiQyk@dkjok¡ a journey through hostile Bhd gks jgk gksA)
regions- dfBu {ks=kksa ls gksdj ;k=kk Credulous & lh/k (one who easily trusts everyone
djus okys ;kf=k;ksa dk ,d lewg ;k ;k Hkksyk O;fDr & tks vklkuh ls lHkh ij fo'okl dj
oaQiuh) ysrk gS)

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Curator & (a manager or incharge of a Epilogue & (A short speech added at the
laxzgkè;{k museum & ,d laxzgky; dk izca/d milagkj end of a play, book, etc & fdlh
;k izHkkjh) ukVd] fdrkc bR;kfn osQ var esa tksM+k
Cynic & funad@ (Someone who always thinks x;k NksVk Hkk"k.k)
ekuo }s"kh that people only do things for Epitaph & Le`fr (A short note written on the
themselves & dksbZ O;fDr tks ges'kk ys[k tombstone of a dead person &
lksprk gS fd yksx osQoy vius fy, fdlh e`r O;fDr dh lekf/ ij fy[kk
dke djrs gSa) ,d NksVk ys[k)
Dormitory & (a room containing several Euthanasia & (One who wants to die being
'k;u'kkyk beds for sleeping, specially at sad due to depressed of some
bPNk e`R;q
school and university & fo'ks"k disease &tks fdlh chekjh ls mnkl
:i ls LowQy vkSj fo'ofo|ky; esa lksus gksdj ejuk pkgrk gS)
osQ fy, ,d dejk ftlesa dbZ fcLrj Exonerate & (one who is not guilty of
gksrs gSa) vkjksieqDr something & og tks fdlh vijk/
Draw & (a result of a game in which osQ fy, nks"kh u gks)
[Link] both teams get the same
Extempore & iy (Spoken, done or written
number of points & fdlh [ksy
Hkj esa ;k rqjar without any prior preparation
dk [Link] ftlesa nksuksa Vheksa dks leku
& fcuk fdlh iwoZ rS;kjh osQ cksyk] fd;k
vad feys gksa)
;k fy[kk x;k)
Economical & (one who spends less money,
Ethnology & (Science related to mankind &
vYiO;;h@ ferO;;h time etc & tks de /u] le; bR;kfn
ekuoh; tkfr foKku euq"; tkfr ls lacaf/r foKku)
[kpZ djrk gks)
Fastidious & (Hard to please & [kq'k djuk
Edible & [kkus ;ksX; (something fit for human
rquqd fetkt vklku u gks)
consumption & oqQN ,slk tks euq";ksa
osQ [kkus osQ fy, mi;qDr gks) Fatal & [Link]'kd@ (That can cause death & tks e`R;q
?kkrd dk dkj.k cu ldrk gks)
Effeminate & (a man who behaves like a
tukfu;k@ukjh tSlk woman & ,d iq#"k tks ,d L=kh osQ Florist & iwQy (The person who sells flower &
leku O;ogkj djrk gks) cspus okyk tks O;fDr iwQy csprk gSA)
Egoist & LokFkhZ (a selfish person & ,d LokFkhZ Garrulous & (One who talk unnecessarily &
O;fDr) ckrwuh@ okpky tks vuko';d ckrsa djrk gks)
Elegy & foyki ;k (A poem that morns the dead Genocide & (The deliberate killing of an
'kksd xhr people & ,d dfork tks e`r yksxksa tulagkj ;k ekj&dkV entire race & tkucw>dj dh xbZ
osQ fy, nq[k izdV djs) [Link] tkfr dh gR;k)
Embezzle & xcu (Theft of money that is in your Geology & HkwxHkZ (The science that deals with
djuk possession & ml /u dh pksjh tks fo|k the study of the earth& og foKku
vkiosQ laj{k.k esa j[kk x;k gks) tks i`Foh osQ vè;;u ls lacaf/r gks)
Emigrant & ijns'k (Who has gone to live in Gerontocracy & (A system ruled by old people
tkus okyk another country & tks nwljs ns'k esa o`¼ yksxksa dk 'kklu & o`¼ yksxksa }kjk 'kkflr ,d [Link])
jgus pyk x;k gS) Glutton & isVw] (Who eats a lot & tks cgqr [kkrk
Entomology & (The branch of science that HkqD[kM gks)
dhV foKku deals with study of insects & Gregarious & (Any man or animal that lives
foKku dh og 'kk[kk ftlesa dhVksa dk feyulkj in a group & lewg esa jgus okyk dksbZ
vè;;u fd;k tkrk gSA) euq"; ;k i'kq)
Gullible & lh/k (One who can be easily cheated
;k Hkksyk & ftls vklkuh ls Bxk tk losQ)

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Homicide & (Intentional killing of one Inflammable & Any substance or chemical
ujgR;k person by another & ,d euq"; that catches fire easily & dksbZ
}kjk nwljs euq"; dh tkucw>dj gR;k) lkexzh ;k jlk;u tks vklkuh ls vkx
Honorary & (One who works for fun without idM+ ysrs gSa)
voSrfud pay & tks fcuk osru osQ euksjatu osQ Insatiable & (Impossible to satisfy & larq"V
fy, dk;Z djrk gks) vlarq"V djuk vlaHko gks)
Horizon & lhek@ (The place where the earth and Insomnia & (Inability to get enough sleep
f{kfrt sky seems to meet & og LFkku vYifuanzk over a period of time & ,d le;
tgk¡ i`Foh vkSj vkd'k feyrs izrhr vof/ esa i;kZIr uhan ysus esa vleFkZrk)
gksrs gSa) Intestate & (One who has died without
Hydrophobia & (Extreme fear of water & ikuh ls olh;r foghu making a will & tks fcuk olh;r
ty dk Mj vR;f/d Mj) cuk;s ejk gks)
Hypochondriac (One who unnecessarily Irrevocable & (Cannot be altered & cnyk u
& jksxHkzeh worries about health & tks O;FkZ vifjorZuh; tk losQ)
gh LokLF; dh fpark djrk gks) Kleptomania & (A strong urge to steal that one
Iconoclast & (A destroyer of idols or pksjh djus dh chekjh cannot control & pksjh djus dh
ewfrZHkatd traditional institutions & ewfrZ;ksa izcy bPNk ftls dksbZ fu;af=kr ugha dj
;k ikjaifjd laLFkkuksa dks u"V djus ldrkA)
okyk) Lexicographer & (One whose job is to write and
Illegible & (A handwriting that is not 'kCndks'k ys[kd edit dictionaries & ftldk dke
viBuh; readable & ,d fy[kkoV tks i<+us 'kCndks'kksa dks fy[kuk vkSj laikfnr
;ksX; u gks) djuk gS)
Illiterate & vui<+ (One who cannot read or write Loquacious & (One who has a habit of talking
& tks u fy[k ldrk gks] u i<+ ldrk xIih@ckrwuh a lot & dksbZ O;fDr ftls cgqr ckr
gks) djus dh vknr gks)
Inaccessible & (hard or impossible to reach & Lunar & panzek ls (Related to the moon & panzek ls
vxE; igq¡puk dfBu ;k vlaHko gksuk) lacaf/r lacaf/r)
Inaudible & (Too soft voice to be heard & Maiden speech & (The first public speech by a
vJO; bruh /heh vkokt fd lquh u tk losQ) igyk Hkk"k.k person & fdlh O;fDr }kjk igyk
Incorrigible & (A person or behaviour that lkoZtfud Hkk"k.k)
vla'kks/uh; cannot be corrected & ,d O;fDr Manuscript & (Hand written original version
;k O;ogkj ftls Bhd ugha fd;k tk gLrfyf[kr of any book, article, etc before
ldrk gS) it is printed & fdlh Hkh iqLrd]
Incredible & (Which is hard to believe & ftl ys[k vkfn osQ Nius ls igys dk
vfo'oluh; ij fo'okl djuk eqf'dy gks) gLrfyf[kr ewy laLdj.k)
Indefatigable & (Never getting tired of doing Mercenary & (A soldier who serves only for
u Fkdus okyk anything & oqQN Hkh djus ls dHkh fdjk;s osQ lSfud money & ,d lSfud tks osQoy iSls
u Fkduk) osQ fy, lsok djrk gS)
Inevitable & (Which cannot be prevented Migrant & izoklh (A person that travels to
vVy from happening & ftls ?kfVr gksus another country or place & ,d
ls jksdk u tk losQ) O;fDr tks fdlh nwljs ns'k ;k LFkku dh
Infallible & vpwd (A person who cannot make
;k=kk djrk gks)
mistakes & ,d O;fDr tks xyrh Mint & Vdlky (The place where the coins of a
ugha dj ldrk) country are minted & ,d LFkku
tgk¡ fdlh ns'k osQ flDosQ <kys tkrs gSa)
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Misanthrope & (Someone who hates or avoids Pacifist & 'kkafroknh (One who favours peace rather
ekuo}s"kh other people & dksbZ O;fDr tks vU; than violence & dksbZ O;fDr tks
yksxksa ls uiQjr djrk gS ;k muls cprk fgalk osQ ctk; 'kkafr dk i{k/j gks)
gS) Parable & f'k{kkizn (A short story that makes
Miser & oaQtwl (A person has a great desire dFkk moral or religious point & ,d
to possess money but hates to NksVh dgkuh tks uSfrd ;k /kfeZd fcanq
spend it & ,d O;fDr tks /u j[kus crkrh gS)
dh rhoz bPNk j[krk gks ysfdu mls [kpZ Pathology & jksx (A science that deals with the
djus ls ?k`.kk djrk gS) foKku study of diseases of the body
Nomads & cs?kj (One who has no permanent & ,d foKku tks 'kjhj osQ jksxksa osQ
abode & ftldk dksbZ LFkk;h fBdkuk vè;;u ls lacaf/r gS)
u gks) Patrimony & (Property inherited from one's
Nostalgia & vrhr (Memories of happiness and fojklr ;k iSr`d father or ancestors & fdlh osQ
dh ;knsa sadness emerged from the firk ;k iwoZtksa ls fojklr esa feyh
laifÙk
memories of the past & vrhr dh laifÙk)
;knksa ls mHkjh lq[k vkSj nq[k dh ;knsa)
Patriot & jk"Vªizseh@ (Person who loves his country
Notorious & (One who is known for bad ns'kHkDr & tks O;fDr vius ns'k dks izse djrk
cnuke deeds & tks cqjs dk;ks± osQ fy, tkuk
gks)
tkrk gS)
Pedant & (A person who believes in exact
Oligarchy & (Government by a small group ijaijkoknh observance of rules & ,d O;fDr
vYitura=k of very powerful people & cgqr
tks fu;eksa osQ lVhd ikyu ij fo'okl
'kfDr'kkyh yksxksa osQ ,d NksVs lewg dh djrk gS)
ljdkj)
Pessimist & (A person who always thinks
Omnipotent & (One who has infinite power & about the negative side of life
fujk'kkoknh
loZ'kfDreku ftlosQ ikl vlhe 'kfDr gks) & ,d O;fDr tks ges'kk thou osQ
Omnipresent & (One who presents everywhere udkjkRed i{k osQ ckjs esa lksprk gS)
loZO;kih at the same time & tks ,d gh Philanthropist & (A person who helps the poor
le; esa gj txg mifLFkr gks) ijksidkjh and needy & xjhcksa vkSj t:jreanksa
Omniscient & (One who has infinite dh lgk;rk djus okyk)
loZKkrk knowledge & ftlosQ ikl vuar Philatelist & Mkd (One who collects or studies
Kku gks) fVdV laxzkgd philately & tks Mkd fVdVksa dk
Omnivorous & (One who eats both meat and laxzg ;k vè;;u djrk gS)
loZHk{kh plants & og tks ek¡l vkSj 'kkd nksuksa Philistine & (A person who is not interested
[kkrk gks) laLo`Qfr foeq[k in learning about the art or
Optimist & (One who is always hopeful culture & ,d O;fDr ftls dyk
vk'kkoknh about the future & dksbZ O;fDr ;k laLo`Qfr osQ ckjs esa tkuus esa dksbZ
tks ges'kk Hkfo"; osQ ckjs esa vk'kkfUor fnypLih ugha gS)
jgrk gS) Pioneer & (The first to work in a new field
Ornithologist & (One who studies birds & tks iFkizn'kZd@vkajfHkd & u, {ks=k esa dke djus okyk igyk
i{kh foKkuh if{k;ksa dk vè;;u djrk gS) fuoklh O;fDr gS)
Orphanage & (A place where children live Plagiarism & (The process of using another
vukFkky; whose parents die & ,d LFkku lkfgfR;d pksjh person's ideas or works & fdlh
tgk¡ oks cPps jgrs gSa ftuosQ ek¡&cki vU; O;fDr osQ fopkjksa ;k ys[ku dk
ej tkrs gSa) mi;ksx djus dh izfozQ;k)

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Plagiarist & (One who copies someone's Samaritan & (A person who helps someone
lkfgfR;d pksj ideas or work & tks fdlh osQ n;kyq vkneh in need & ,d O;fDr tks fdlh dh
fopkjksa ;k ys[ku dh udy djrk gS) t:jr esa enn djrk gS)
Plutocracy & (A system ruled by the richest Sanctuary & (A place where animals and
/fud ra=k people & lcls vehj yksxksa }kjk vH;kj.; birds are protected from
'kkflr ,d ra=k) hunting & ,d LFkku tgk¡ i'kq vkSj
Polygamy & (Marriage of a man or woman if{k;ksa dks f'kdkj ls cpk;k tkrk gSA)
cgqfookg to more than one man or Scurrilous & (Spreading false rumours to
woman at the same time & ,d viekutud tranish one's reputation & fdlh
iq#"k ;k efgyk dk ,d le; esa ,d dh izfr"Bk /wfey djus osQ fy, >wBh
ls vf/d iq#"kksa ;k efgykvksa ls fookg viQokg iSQykuk)
gksuk) Sericulture & (The cultivation of silk worm
Postmortem & (Medical examination to js'ke mRiknu to produce silk & js'ke osQ mRiknu
'ko ijh{kk determine the cause of death of osQ fy, js'ke osQ dhM+ksa dh [ksrh)
a person & fdlh O;fDr dh e`R;q dk Sonnet & xhr ;k (A poem consisting of fourteen
dkj.k tkuus osQ fy, dh xbZ fpfdRlk xkFkk lines & pkSng iafDr;ksa dh dfork
ijh{kk) Swan song & (Last performance, given just
Premonition & (The feeling that something is fonkbZ xhr before death or retirement &
iwokZuqeku going to go wrong & ;g Hkkouk e`R;q ;k lsok fuo`fr ls Bhd igys fn,
fd oqQN xyr gksus okyk gS) x, vafre izn'kZu)
Prevaricate & (Lie or act with the intention of Teetotaler & u'kk (A person who does not take
Ny diV djuk deceiving someone & fdlh dks u djus okyk alcoholic beverages & ,d O;fDr
/ks[kk nsus osQ bjkns ls >wB cksyuk ;k tks eknd is; ugha ihrk gS)
dke djuk) Tempest & rwiQku (Strong wind that destroys
Quest & ryk'k ;k (Trying to find something & everything & rst gok tks lc oqQN
[kkst oqQN [kkstus dh dksf'k'k djuk) u"V dj nsrh gS)
Recluse & (One who keeps away from Transitory & (Short lived & vYidkfyd)
,dkaroklh ;k cSjkxh other people or society & og tks {[Link]
nwljs yksxksa ;k lekt ls nwj jgrk gS) Trivial & ux.; ;k (Of no value or importance &
Referendum & (Act in which all the people rqPN dksbZ ewY; ;k egRo u gks)
tuer laxzg of an area decide on some Truant & HkxksM+k (A pupil who absent from
important question & ,d ,slk ;k vkokjk school & ,d Nk=k tks fcuk vuqefr
dk;Z ftlesa ,d {ks=k osQ lHkh yksx ,d osQ [kqn LowQy ls vuqifLFkr jgrk gS)
[Link] iz'u ij [Link]; ysrs gSa) Trumpet & gkFkh (1) (Sound made by an elephant
Reticent & de (Who does not want to share dh fp?kkaM & fdlh gkFkh }kjk fudkyh xbZ vkokt)
cksyus okyk his or her thoughts of feelings (2) To talk about something
& tks vius fopkjksa ;k Hkkoukvksa dks publicly in a proud or an
lk>k ugha djuk pkgrk gS) enthusiastic way & xoZ ;k mRlkg
Retrospection & (Of reviewing past events or osQ lkFk lkoZtfud :i ls fdlh ckr
i'pkoyksdu situations & fiNyh ?kVukvksa dh osQ ckjs esa ckr djukA
leh{kk djuk) Unanimously & (Consent of all members of a
Sabotage & (The act of destroying ,der ls group & fdlh lewg osQ lHkh lnL;ksa
rksM+&iQksM+ djuk@ or damaging something dh lgefr ls)
èoLr djuk deliberately & tku&cw>dj fdlh Universal & (Exist all over the world & iwjs
pht dks u"V djuk ;k uqdlku lkoZHkkSfed lalkj esa fo|eku)
igq¡pkus dh fozQ;k)
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Vegetarian & (An act of abstaining from the Allegory - :id (A short moral story in which
'kkdkgkjh consumption of meat & ekal osQ dFkk animal’s characters are often
lsou ls ijgst djus dh ,d izfozQ;k) shown - ,d NksVh uSfrd dgkuh
Versatile & (Able to many things at the ftlesa vdlj tkuojksa ds ik=kksa dks
cgqeq[kh izfrHkk laiUu same time & ,d gh le; esa dbZ n'kkZ;k tkrk gS)
dk;Z dj ldus esa l{ke) Altercation - (A noisy argument or
Veteran & vuqHkoh (One who has a long experience dyg@fookn disagrument - ,d [Link] >xM+k
of a particular job & ftls fdlh ;k vlgefr)
fo'ks"k dk;Z dk yack vuqHko gks) Amnesty - {keknku (An official pardon granted by
Viticulture & A branch of science related to a government - ljdkj }kjk nh xbZ
vaxwj dh [ksrh the cultivation of grapes & vaxwj ,d vf/dkfjd {kek)
dh [ksrh ls lacaf/r foKku dh ,d Amoral - nqjkpkjh (Lack of sense of moral
'kk[kk) standard - uSfrd ekudksa dh Hkkouk
Volunteer & (One who works without pay & dk vHkko)
Lo;alsod tks O;fDr fcuk osru osQ dk;Z djrk gS) Anarchist - ckxh@ (an advocate of rebel - fonzksg dk
Moderate vjktdrkoknh leFkZd)
Abbreviation - (shortenings somethings by Antipathy - 'k=kqrk@ (A feeling of intense dislike -
laf{kIrhdj.k omitting parts of it - oqQN fgLlksa nqHkkZouk vR;f/d uiQjr dh Hkkouk)
dks NksM+dj fdlh pht dks NksVk djuk) Apathy - mnklhurk (Lack of emotion or zeal - Hkkouk
Absurd - vFkZghu (a situation in which life or ;k mRlkg dh deh)
;k cs<axk thing seem meaning less - ,d Aviary - i{kh'kkyk (a spot where birds are kept -
,slh fLFkfr ftlesa thou vFkZghu izrhr ,d LFkku tgk¡ if{k;ksa dks j[kk tkrk
gksrk gS) gS)
Accolade - iqjLdkj@ (An award for bravery - cgknqjh Bale - xBjh (a big bundle bound for storage
ljgkuk ds fy, ,d iqjLdkj) - [Link].k ds fy, ,d cM+k caMy)
Acronym - laf{kIr (A short word that is made Bankrupt - (someone who has no assets to
:i ls from the first letters of a group fnokfy;k pay off debts - dksbZ O;fDr ftlds
of words - fdlh 'kCn lewg osQ 'kCnksa ikl dtZ pqdkus ds fy, laifÙk u gks)
osQ igys v{kjksa ls cuk NksVk 'kCn) Barracks - cSjd (buildings used for military
Adulterate - (make impure by adding a personnel - lSU; dfeZ;ksa ds fy,
feykoV second class substannce - nwljs mi;ksx fd;s tkus okyh bekjrsa)
ntsZ dk inkFkZ Mkydkj v'kq¼ djuk) Bellicose - (who enjoys fighting or arguing
Aggravate & make worse & csdkj djuk >xMkyw@;q¼fiz; - ftUgs yM+us vkSj cgl djus esa vkuUn
fcxkM+ nsuk vkrk gS)
Alienate - ijk;k (emotionally dissociated - Bibliography - (a list of writings with time
djuk HkkoukRed :i ls vyx) xazFk lwph and place of publication -
Alien - ijk;k@fons'kh (a person who comes from a izdk'ku ds le; vkSj LFkku ds lkFk
foreign country - ,d O;fDr tks ys[ku dh ,d lwph)
fons'k ls vkrk gSA) Bigot- gBh@dV~Vj (who does not listen to or
Alimony - xqtkjk (Amount be paid by the accept a different opinion - tks
HkÙkk spouse when they are legally fdlh fHkUu er dks ugh lqurk ;k
separated - thou lkFkh }kjk Hkqxrku Lohdkj ugh djrk)
dh tkus okyh jkf'k tc os dkuwuh :i
ls vyx gks tkrs gSa)

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Botany- ouLifr (The branch of biology that Chapel & NksVk (a room that is part of a
foKku deals with the study of plants fxjtk?kj larger building and is used for
- Tkho&foKku dh og 'kk[kk ftlesa christian worship & ,d dejk
ikS/ksa dk vè;;u fd;k tkrk gS) tks ,d cM+h bekjr dk fgLlk gks vkSj
Apiary & A shed where bees are kept
& ftldk mi;ksx bZlkbZ iwtk osQ fy,
e/qokfVdk ,d NIij tgk¡ e/qefD[k;k¡ j[kh tkrh fd;k tkrk gks)
gSaA Chauffeur & eksVj (a person whose job is to drive
Apprentice - f'k{kq (A person who works for pkyd a car for somebody else & nwljksa
specialist in order to learn a osQ fy, mudh dkj pykus dh ukSdjh
trade - ,d O;fDr tks O;kikj lh[kus djus okyk O;fDr)
ds fy, ,d fo'ks"kK ds fy, dke Choir & fxjtk?kj (a group of people who sing
djrk gS) dk xk;d ny together in churches, schools
Aquatic - typj (that lives in or on water - tks etc & xk;d eaMyh tks fxjtk?kjksa]
ty esa ;k ty ij jgrs gS) Mostly fo|ky;ksa vkfn esa xk;u izLrqr djrh
Asked gSA)
Arbitrator - (A person who is chosen to Circumlocution (The use of too many words to
eè;LFkk settle an argument - dksbZ O;fDR & ckr dks express something & fdlh ckr
ftls >xM+k fuiVkus osQ fy, pquk tkrk ?kqek&fiQjkdj dguk dks O;Dr djus osQ fy, vR;f/d 'kCnksa
gS) dk mi;ksx)
Astronaut - (capable of travelling in space Coercion & etcwj (the act or process of
varfj{k ;k=kh - varfj{k es ;k=kk djus es l{ke) djuk@ eukuk persuading someone forcefully
Asylum - (hospital where mental & fdlh dks tcjnLrh eukus dh fozQ;k
ikxy[kkuk@'[Link] patients stay - ftl vLirky esa ;k izfozQ;k)
ekufld jksxh jgrs gSA) Colleague & (a person who works at the
Cacophony - 'kksj@ (a mishmash of unpleasant or lgdehZ same place as you & ,d O;fDr
dVq Loj harsh sound- vfiz; vkSj dBksj tks vkiosQ leku gh dke djrk gks)
èofu dk ,d feJ.k) Contagious & (a disease that you can get by
Calligraphy - laozQkerk touching somebody/something
(The art of producing beautiful
lqys[ku handwriting- lqanj fy[kkoV cukus
& ,slh chekjh tks vkidks fdlh O;fDr
dh dyk) osQ ;k fdlh pht osQ Nwus ls gks ldrh
gS)
Catalogue & ( a list of all things that you
Cosmopolitan (influenced by culture of other
lwphi=k can buy from a shop & fdlh
LFkku ls [kjhnh tk ldus okyh oLrqvksa & loZns'kh; ;k countries & vU; ns'kksa dh laLo`Qfr
dh lwph) fo'ooknh ls izHkkfor)
(an underground room that is Decade & n'kd (a period of ten years starting
Cellar & rg[kkuk
with a year whose last digit is
used to store goods & ,d Hkwfexr
zero & ,d o"kZ ls 'kq: gksus okyh
dejk ftldk mi;ksx phtksa dks j[kus
nl o"kZ dh vof/ ftldk vafre vad
osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA)
'kwU; gS)
Cemetery & (a place where dead people are
Defamation & (a remark that injures a
dfczLrku@lekf/ buried & og LFkku tgk¡ e`r yksxksa dks
ekugkfu person's reputation & ,d
LFky niQuk;k tkrk gS)
[Link] tks fdlh O;fDr dh izfr"Bk dks
Centenarian & (One who is a hundred or more Bsl igq¡pkrh gS)
lkS lky dk years old & og tks lkS ;k mlls
vf/d o"kZ dk gks)

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Democracy & (a system in which the Epidemic & (Outbreak of an infectious

yksdra=k@iztkra=k government of a country is egkekjh disease that affects a large
elected by the people & ,d number of people at the same
[Link] ftlesa fdlh ns'k dh ljdkj time & ,d laozQked jksx dk izdksi
yksxksa }kjk pquh tkrh gSA) ftldk izHkko ,d gh le; esa cM+h
Demography & (The statistical study of la[;k esa yksxksa dks izHkkfor djrk gS)
tula[;k dk vè;;u population & tula[;k dk lkaf[;dh Equilibrium & (Balance between any energy
vè;;u) larqyu power influence etc. & fdlh Hkh
Dermatologist & (a doctor who specializes in the ÅtkZ] 'kfDr] izHkko bR;kfn osQ eè;
Ropk fo'ks"kK treatment of skin diseases & larqyu)
,d MkWDVj tks Ropk jksxksa osQ mipkj Eternal & vukfn (never ending & dHkh var u gksus
dk fo'ks"kK gks) ;k 'kk'or okyk)
Dilemma & (a situation in which a person Etymology & 'kCn (Science that deals with the
vleatl@nqfo/k finds it difficult to choose O;qRifr foKku origin and history of words &
between two or more things & foKku tks 'kCnksa dh mRifÙk vkSj bfrgkl
,slh fLFkfr ftlesa O;fDr dks nks ;k nks ls lacf/r gSA)
ls vf/d phtksa osQ chp p;u djuk Eulogy & iz'kalk (A speech given at a funeral
eqf'dy gks) xku saying good things about the
Dilettante & (a person with an amateur person who has died & e`rd osQ
'kkSdhu interest in the arts & dyk esa vafre laLdkj ij mldh iz'kalk esa fn;k
'kkSfd;k #fp j[kus okyk O;fDr) x;k Hkk"k.k)
Dipsomania & (an uncontrollable craving for Extinguish & 'kkar (To make a fire stop burning/
,sYdksgkWy ;k 'kjkc alcoholic liquid & eknd rjy osQ djuk ;k vkx cq>k To stop thinking & vkx dks
dh yr) fy, ,d csdkcw ykylk) nsuk tykuk can djuk@ lkspuk can djuk)
Eavesdropper & (one who secretly listens Extravagant & (Spend unnecessarily &
pqiosQ ls lquus okyk to someone's personal fiQtwy[kpZ vuko';d :i ls [kpZ djuk)
conversation & tks fdlh dh futh Extrovert & (A sociable person who likes
ckrksa dks pqiosQ ls lqurk gS) cfgeqZ[kh O;fDr to be with other people & ,d
Eccentric & ludh (one who behaves strangely & feyulkj O;fDr tks vU; yksxksa osQ lkFk
tks vthc rjhosQ ls O;ogkj djrk gks) jguk ilan djrk gS)
Ecology & (relationship between Fable & uhfr dFkk (A short story which teaches a
ikfjfLFkfrdh foKku living organisms and their moral lesson & ,d y?kqdFkk tks
environment & thfor thoksa vkSj uSfrd ikB fl[kkrh gS)
muosQ ifjos'k osQ chp laca/) Fanatic & mUeknh@ (Hot tempered or dangerous &
Elope & Hkkx tkuk (Run off with someone to get gB/ehZ mxz LoHkko dk ;k [krjukd)
married & 'kknh djus osQ fy, fdlh
Fatalist & (One who believes in fate & tks
osQ lkFk pqiosQ ls Hkkx tkuk) HkkX;oknh HkkX; esa fo'okl djrk gks)
Empathy & gennhZ (Ability to understand others'
Fleet & tgktksa dk (A group of ships arranged to
feelings & nwljksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks
lewg work toegther & tgktksa osQ ,d
le>us dh {kerk) lewg esa lkFk dke djus dh O;oLFkk)
Ephemeral & (Used for a very short time & Flora & isM+&ikS/ksa (Plants growing in a particular
{[Link] ;k {[Link] cgqr gh de le; osQ fy, mi;ksx ls lacaf/r region & fdlh fo'ks"k LFkku esa mxus
fd;k tkrk gSA) okys isM+&ikS/s)

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Fragile & uktqd@ (Something that can be easily Hutch & nM+ck (A house for rabbits or small
detksj broken or destroyed & vklkuh ls animals & [kjxks'k ;k NksVs tkuojksa
VwV tk, ;k u"V gks tk,) osQ fy, ,d ?kj)
Fratricide & (Who kills his/her brother & tks Impregnable & (Unable to take possession or
Hkzkr`gR;k vius HkkbZ dh gR;k dj ns) v[kaMuh; trespass & dCtk djus ;k tcjnLrh
Fugitive & HkxksM+k (Who escaped from custody & ?kqlus esa vleFkZ)
;k rM+hikj tks fgjklr ls Hkkx x;k gks) Incompre- (impossible to understand &
Genetics & tuu (The branch of biology that hensible & vcks/ ftls le>uk vlaHko gks)
foKku studies genes and heredity & xE;
tho foKku dh og 'kk[kk tks thu vkSj Insolvent & (Who does Not have enough
vkuqoaf'kdrk dk vè;;u djrh gS) fnokfy;k money to pay the debt & /u dh
Gourmet & Hkkstu (A lover of good food & vPNs deh osQ dkj.k ½.k pqdkus esa vleFkZ)
dk ikj[kh Hkkstu dk 'kkSdhu) Invigilator & (One who supervises students
Granary & vUu (A place where grain is kept & fujh{kd during an examination & og tks
HkaMkj x`g og LFkku tgk¡ vukt j[kk tkrk gS) fdlh ijh{kk osQ nkSjku Nk=kksa dh fuxjkuh
Haggard & (One who looks very tired, djrk gS)
Fkdk&gkjk worried or ill & tks cgqr Fkdk gqvk] Invincible & vts; (Too strong or powerful to be
fpafrr ;k chekj fn[krk gks) defeated & bruk l'kDr ;k cy'kkyh

Hallucination & (Feeling or seeing something

fd ijkftr u fd;k tk losQ)
Hkzkafr@ xyriQgeh that is not really there & ,slk Itinerant & (One who travels from place to
oqQN eglwl djuk ;k ns[kuk tks okLro Hkze.k'khy place & ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku dh
esa ugha gSA) ;k=kk djus okyk)
Hangar & (A place where aeroplanes are Itinerary & ;k=kk (A detailed plan of a journey or
foeku'kkyk kept or repaired & ,d txg tgk¡ dk;ZozQe tour & ;k=kk ;k nkSjs dh ,d foLr`r
gokbZ tgkt j[ks tkrs gSa ;k lq/kjs tkrs ;kstuk)
gSa) Juxtapose & (To put things or people side by
Herbarium & (A place where dried plants or fudV j[kuk side for comparison & rqyuk djus
vkS"kf/ laxzgky; herbs are kept & og LFkku tgk¡ osQ fy, phtksa ;k yksxksa dks lkFk&lkFk
lw[kh ouLifr;k¡ ;k tM+h&cwfV;k¡ j[kh j[kuk)
tkrh gSa) Limivorous & (That ingest mud or soils to
feV~Vh [kkus okyk extract the organic matter
Herbivorous & (An animal that eats only
from it & tks feV~Vh ;k dhpM+ esa ls
'kkdkgkjh grass and other plants & tks ,d
dkcZfud inkFkZ fudkyus osQ fy, mls
tkuoj osQoy ?kkl vkSj vU; ouLifr
[kkrs gSa)
[kkrk gks)
Lullaby & yksjh (A song that you sing to help
Heresy & v/eZ (Any opinion that is against
child to go to sleep & ,d xhr
the tenets of a religion & ,d
ftls NksVs cPps dks lksus esa lgk;rk
er tks fdlh fo'ks"k /eZ osQ fl¼karksa
djus osQ fy, xkrs gSa)
osQ fo#¼ gks)
Martyr & 'kghn (A person who is killed because
Horticulture & (The branch of agriculture that of their religious or political
ckxokuh deals with the art of gardening
beliefs & ,d O;fDr tks vius
& o`Qf"k dh og 'kk[kk tks ckxokuh dh /kfeZd ;k jktuhfr osQ fo'oklksa osQ
dyk ls lacaf/r gks) dkj.k ekjk tkrk gS)

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Matinee & nksigj (A performance of a play or a Nepotism & (Unfair use of power to get
dh fiQYe show which takes place in the HkkbZ&Hkrhtkokn jobs or other benefits for your
afternoon & nksigj esa gksus okyk ,d family & vius ifjokj osQ fy, ukSdjh
ukVd ;k ,d 'kks dk izn'kZu) ;k vU; ykHk izkIr djus osQ fy, 'kfDr
Meadow & ?kkl (A large area of open land that dk vuqfpr mi;ksx)
dk eSnku is used for grazing of animals Novice & ukSflf[k;k (Someone who begins to learn
& [kqyh Hkwfe dk ,d cM+k {ks=k tks a skill or subject & dksbZ O;fDr tks
i'kqvksa dks pjkus osQ fy, iz;ksx dh dkS'ky ;k fo"k; lh[kuk 'kq: djrk gS)
tkrh gS) Numismatist & (One who collects or studies
Memento & (Something that reminds you eqnzkfoKkuh coins etc & tks flDosQ vkfn dk
fu'kkuh of something or someone & dksbZ laxzg ;k vè;;u djrk gks)
oLrq tks vkidks fdlh oLrq ;k O;fDr Obituary & fu/u (The notice of someone's death
dh ;kn fnykrk gS) lwpuk ;k 'kksd & fdlh dh e`R;q dh lwpuk)
Migration & izokl (Movement of people or lekpkj
animals from one country to Obsolete & iqjkuk (Not in use for a long time & tks
another to settle & ,d ns'k ls ;k vizpfyr yacs le; ls mi;ksx esa u gks)
nwljs ns'k esa clus osQ fy, yksxksa ;k
Opaque & vLi"V (That you cannot see through
tkuojksa dh vkoktkgh)
& ftlls vki vkj&ikj u ns[k ldrs
Misogynist & (One who hates women & tks gks)
ukjh}s"kh fL=k;ksa ls ?k`.kk djrk gks)
Ophthalmologist (A doctor who treats eye
Misoneist & (Hatred or dislike of what is & us=k fo'ks"kK diseases or problems & ,d
feF;koknh new & tks u;k gS mlosQ izfr uiQjr MkWDVj tks vk¡[kksa osQ jksxksa ;k leL;kvksa
;k ?k`.kk) dk bykt djrk gS)
Momentous & (Very remarkable & vR;f/d Orator & Hkk"k.k (Someone who is good at
[Link] mYys[kuh;) nsus okyk delivering lofty speech & dksbZ
Monarchy & (A system that is run by a king O;fDr tks cqyan Hkk"k.k nsus esa vPNk
,dra=k@ jktra=k or queen & ,d ra=k tks ,d jktk ;k gks)
jkuh }kjk pyk;k tkrk gS) Orchard & cxhpk (An area of ground where fruits
Monastery & eB (A place where monks live and trees are grown & tehu dk ,d
worship & ,d LFkku tgk¡ lk/q jgrs Hkkx tgk¡ iQyksa osQ isM+ mxk;s tkrs gSa)
gSa vkSj iwtk djrs gsa) Pacifism & 'kkafr (A theory that favours peace
Monogamy & ,d (The practice of marrying to ekxZ rather than violence & ,d
fookg izFkk only one person at a time & ,d fl¼kar tks fgalk osQ ctk; 'kkafr dk
le; esa osQoy ,d gh O;fDr ls fookg i{k/j gS)
djus dh izFkk) Panacea & jkeck.k (A drug for all diseases & lHkh
Mortuary & (Where dead bodies are kept jksxksa dk bykt djus okyh ,d nok)
'kokxkj (in a hospital) & tgk¡ 'ko j[ks tkrs
Parasite & ijthoh (An animal or plant that
gSa (gkWfLiVy esa)) dependent on another animal
Namesake & (A person or thing with the or plant & ,d tkuoj ;k ikS/k tks
ukejkf'k same name as another & ,d fdlh vU; tkuoj ;k ikS/s ij fuHkZj
O;fDr ;k oLrq ftldk uke nwljs osQ jgrk gS)
leku gks) Pauper & xjhc@ (A very poor person & ,d cgqr
oaQxky gh xjhc O;fDr)
Pedestrian & (A person who travels on foot
iSny ;k=kh & ,d O;fDr tks iSny ;k=kk djrk gS)
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Perseverance & (Make persistent efforts to Satire & rkuk ;k (Making fun of people by using
yxu achieve your goals & vius y{; fuank dFku silly language & vHknz Hkk"kk dk
dks izkIr djus osQ fy, yxkrkj iz;kl iz;ksx djosQ yksxksa dk etkd mM+kuk)
djuk) Secular & (Not affiliated with to any
Portable & vklkuh (Easily lift or carry & mBkus ;k ys iaFkfujis{k religion & fdlh Hkh /eZ ls dksbZ
ls lkFk ys tkus ;ksX; tkus esa vklkuA laca/ u gksuk)
Postscript & (Additional information given Serendipity & (Something pleasant
vuqys[k at the end of a letter & ,d i=k vpkud feyk ykHk happening by chance & la;ksx
osQ var esa nh xbZ vfrfjDr lwpuk) ls oqQN lq[kn ?kfVr gksuk)
Potable & is; (Something drinkable & oqQN Shoal & eNfy;ksa (A large number of fish that
inkFkZ ihus ;ksX;) dk lewg feed and swim together & cM+h
Pride & 'ksjksa dk (A group of lions & 'ksjksa dk lewg) la[;k esa eNfy;k¡ tks ,d lkFk Hkkstu
>qaM djrh gSa vkSj rSjrh gSa)
Protocol & laf/ (Original version of a written Sinecure & (Such position more salary and
dk ewy i=k agreement used to be at the nkf;Roghu in less work & ,slk in ftlesa osru
official meetings & vkf/dkfjd vf/d gks vkSj dke de)
cSBdksa esa mi;ksx fd, tkus okys fyf[kr Soliloquy & (A speech you make to yourself
le>kSrs dk ,d ewy laLdj.k) LoHkk"k.k & Hkk"k.k ;k ckr tks vki Lo;a ls
Quadruped & pkj (An animal with has four legs djrs gSa)
iSjksa okyk & pkj iSjksa okyk tkuoj) Somnambulism (An act of walking in sleep &
Ransom & fiQjkSrh (Money demanded or given to & funzkHkze.k uhan esa pyus dh fozQ;k)
;k fu"o`Qfr /u for the release of a kidnapped Somnambulist & (The one who walks about in
person & fdlh viâr O;fDr dh uhan esa pyus okyk sleep & tks uhan esa pyrk gks)
fjgkbZ osQ fy, ek¡xk x;k ;k fn;k x;k Sororicide & cgu (Killing one's own sister & viuh
/u) dh gR;k gh cgu dh gR;k djuk)
Red-tapism & (Official routine or procedure Souvenir & (Something that reminds of
yky iQhrk'kkgh that is claimed to be overly
rigid or redundant & vf/dkfjd
Lekfjdk ;k fu'kkuh past events & oqQN ,slk tks fiNyh
?kVukvksa dh ;kn fnykrk gS)
fnup;kZ ;k izfozQ;k ftlosQ ckjs esa cgqr
Spokesman & (A person who speaks as the
dBksj ;k fujFkZd gksus dk nkok fd;k
oDrk representative of another in
tkrk gS) a professional capacity & ,d
Redundant & (That does not much need & O;fDr tks is'ksoj {kerk esa nwljs osQ
iQkyrw ftldh T;knk t:jr u gks) izfrfuf/ osQ :i esa cksyrk gS)
Repatriation & (A process of going back to the Stoicism & (Which is beyond pleasure or
ns'kokilh country of origin & ewy ns'k esa vkRela;e pain & tks lq[k ;k nq[k ls ijs gks)
okil tkus dh ,d izfozQ;k) Synagogue & (An assembly of Jews to
Rigid & dBksj@ (Unable to bent who don't want ;gwfn;ksa dk izkFkZuk perform religious worship &
dM+k to change opinions & eqM+us ;ksX; x`g /kfeZd iwtk djus osQ fy, ;gwfn;ksa dh
u gks@ jk; cnyuk u pkgrs gks) ,d lHkk)
Sacrilege & (Destruction of holy place or Tactile & Li'kZuh; (Something releted to the sense
vifo=khdj.k things & ifo=k phtksa ;k LFkkuksa dk of touch & tks Li'kZ dh Hkkouk ls
vieku djuk) lacaf/r gks)
Sanctity & fueZyrk (Something that is holy & oqQN Taxidermist & (A person whose job is to
peZ izlk/d preserve skin of dead animals
;k ifo=krk ,slk tks ifo=k gS)
& ,d O;fDr ftldk dke e`r tkuojksa
dh Ropk dks lajf{kr djuk gS)
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Telepathy & nwj (Communication from one Abattoir - o/'kkyk (A place where animals are
laosnu person and another without ;k dlkbZ[kkuk killed - og LFkku tgk¡ tkuojksa dks
using perception & /[Link] dk ekjk tkrk gS)
mi;ksx fd, fcuk ,d O;fDr ls nwljs Abbot - eBk/h'k (A man who is incharge of an
O;fDr esa lapkj) abbey of monks - ,d O;fDr tks
Trespassers & (One who tries to force his way fHk{kqvksa ds eB dk izHkkjh gksrk gS)
vukf/dkj izos'k into any place & tks tcjnLrh Abhor - f?kukSuk (To hate someone very much-
djus okyk fdlh txg ?kqlus dh dksf'k'k djrk fdlh ls vR;f/d ?k`.kk djuk)
gSA)
Abolish - lekIr (Do away with such as custom
Trilogy & =k;h (A series of three films plays, system, institution etc - izFkk
djuk
books etc by the same author & O;oLFkk] laLFkk vkfn dks lekIr djuk)
,d gh ys[kd }kjk rhu fiQYeksa] ukVdksa]
Aborative - fu"iQy (Failing to accomplish desired
fdrkcksa vkfn dh ,d Ük`a[kyk) results - bfPNr [Link] izkIRk djus
gksuk ;k v/wjk
Usurer & lwn[kksj (Who lends money at high rate esa vliQy)
of interest & tks mPp C;kt nj ij
Accelerated - pky (To move faster - rsth ls pyuk)
/u m/kj nsrk gS)
c<+kuk
Utopia & vkn'kZ (A perfect society in which
people work well with each Accord - esy [kkuk@ (Harmony of peoples opinion -
yksd
other and are happy & ,d feykuk yksxksa dh jk; dk lkeatL;)
[Link] lekt ftlesa yksx ,d&nwljs osQ Acrobat - dykckt (A person who performs
lkFk vPNk dke djrs gSa vkSj [kq'k dancing gymnastic feats- djrc
jgrs gSa) fn[kkus okyk O;fDr)
Vandal & ccZj (Who intentionally damages Acumen - cqf¼ (Shrewdness shown by keen
O;fDr other's property & tks tkucw>dj iz[kjrk insight - xgu varZn`f"V }kjk fn[kk;h
nwljs dh laifÙk dks uqdlku igq¡pkrk gS) x;k prqjkbZ)
Velocity & osx (The speed at which a the Aerial - (Belonging to the air or
object moves & og xfr ftlls dksbZ vkdk'kh;@,aVhuk operating to the air - gok ls
oLrq pyrh gS) lacaf/r ;k gok esa dke djuk)
Virtuoso & dyk (One who has excellent Agenda - dk;kZoyh (A list of matters to be taken
foKku technical knowledge in singing up at a meeting - ,d cSBd es
or playing an instrument & mBk;s tkus okys ekeyksa dh ,d lwph)
ftls xk;u ;k ok|;a=k ctkus esa mRo`Q"V Aggressive - (One who always ready to fight
rduhdh dk Kku gks) vkozQe.k'khy -yM+us ds fy, ges'kk rS;kj jgus okyk)
Vulnerable & (Weak/ easy to hurt physically Ambassador/ (An official who represents
es|@vlqjf{kr or emotionally & detksj@vklkuh Envoy - jktnwr country in other countries - ,d
ls 'kkjhfjd ;k HkkoukRed :i ls pksV vf/dkjh tks vius ns'k dk izfrfuf/Ro
igq¡pkuk) nwljs ns'kksa esa djrk gks)
Verbatim & (In exactly the same terms Amputee - viax (Someone who has had an arm
'kCn'k% that were originally used & or a leg cut off - dksbZ O;fDr ftldk
fcYoqQy mUgha 'kCnksa esa tks ewy :i esa ,d gkFk ;k iSj dVk gks)
bLrseky fd;s x;s Fks)
Analogy - le:irk (Similarity between two
Advance things - nks oLrqvksa osQ chp lekurk
Abate - jksd Fkke (To make something less
djuk ;k de djuk strong

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Apartheid - jaxHksn (Political, economic and legal Biography- (A detailed account of a
uhfr discrimination against black thouh@thoupfjr person's life - fdlh O;fDr ds thou
people - dkys yksxks ds fo:¼ dk foLr`r fooj.k)
jktuhfrd] vkfFkZd vkSj dkuwuh Biopsy- tho Årdks (The removal of tissue from
HksnHkko) dh tk¡p any part of the body to examine
Aphasia - okpk?kkr (Inability to use or understand a disease - fdlh fcekjh dh tk¡p ds
language - Hkk"kk dk mi;ksx djus ;k fy, 'kjhj ds fdlh Hkh fgLls ls mQÙkd
le>us esa vleFkZrk) dks gVkuk)
Appraisal - (A judgement about the Bovine- xk; tSlk (Belonging to cows/mentally
ewY;kadu value or quality of somebody/ ;k de le> okyk slow - xk; ls lacaf/r@ekufld :i
something - fdlh O;fDr ;k oLrq ls lqLr)
osQ ewY; osQ ckjs esa [Link];) Bower- cxhpk@dqat (A pleasant shady place under
Arena - (An area of activity that trees - isM+ks ds uhps ,d lq[kn
jaxHkwfe@v[kkM+k concerns the public - vke turk Nk;knkj LFkku)
dh fdlh xfrfof/ osQ {ks=k ls lacaf/r) Brigand - MkowQ (A member of a gang that robs
Arsenal - vk;q/ (A place where arms are people - yksxksa dks ywVus okys fxjksg
kxkj manufacture or stored - ,d dk lnL;)
LFkku tgk¡ gfFk;kjksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k ;k Brood - vaMs lsuk@ (Think a lot about something/
j[kk tkrk gS) fpark djuk To sit on her eggs - fdlh ckr ds ckjs es
Articulate - (To talk creatively way - vR;f/kd lkspuk)
LkqLi"V@lkiQ&lkiQ jpukRed rjhosQ ls ckr djuk) Calligrapher - (A person who is proficient in
dguk lqys[kd writing style- ,d O;fDr tks ys[ku
Auditorium - (The part of a theater where 'kSyh esa n{k gks)
izs{kkx`g the audience sits - ,d fFk,Vj
Canophilia & oqQÙks (Who is fond of dogs- ftls oqQÙkksa
(jaxeap) dk Hkkx tgk¡ n'kZd cSBrs gSa) ls I;kj dk 'kkSd gks)
Autonomy - (Political or personal
Carcass- tkuojksa (The dead body of animals -
Lo'kkflr lekt independence - futh ;k jktuhfrd
ds 'ko i'kqvksa dk e`r 'kjhj)
Lora=krk)
Caricature - gkL; (A picture or description of
Avarice - ykyp (Extreme greed for material somebody that makes his/
fp=k
- possessions - HkkSfrd laifr dk her appearance or behaviour
vR;f/d ykyp) funnier - fdlh O;fDr dk gkL;tud
Bald - xatk ;k (Hairless scalp - ckyjfgr [kksiM+h) fp=k ;k [Link] tks mlds :i&jax ;k
lqLi"V O;ogkj dks vkSj migklkRed cuk nsrk
Barometer - (Instrument used to measure gSA)
ok;qnkcekih atmospheric pressure - Casino & tqvk?kj (A place where people gamble
ok;qeaMyh; nkc dks ekius ds fy, and win or lose money & ,slk
iz;ksx fd;k tkus okyk midj.k) LFkku tgk¡ yksx tqvk [ksyrs gSa vkSj iSlk
Barrel - uyh@ihik (A cylindrical container that thrrs ;k gkjrs gSa)
holds liquids - ,d csyukdkj daVsuj Celibacy & czãp;Z (The state of being unmarried
ftlesa rjy inkFkZ gksrs gSaA) & vfookfgr gksus dh voLFkk ;k Hkko)
Bevy - [Link]@Vksyh (A group of girls - fL=k;ksa dk ,d Charismatic & (People who have high
lewg) vkd"kZd personalities that attract and
fascinate other people & mPp
Biennial - f}okf"kZd (Events that happen every
two year - gj nks lky es gksus okyh
O;fDrRo okys yksx tks vU; yksxksa dks
?kVuk,¡) vkdf"kZr vkSj eksfgr djrs gSa)
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Charlatan & >wBk (A person who says that he/she Derelict & (Any building or equipment
oS|@ <ksaxh has knowledge or skills that ykijokg ;k vkokjk or person that is not cared for
he/she does not really have & O;fDr & dksbZ Hkou ;k midj.k ;k O;fDr
,d O;fDr tks dgrk gS fd mlosQ ikl ftldh ns[kHkky u dh tkrh gks)
Kku ;k dkS'ky gS] tks okLro esa mlosQ Destitute & (Who does not have money,
ikl ugha gSA fuLlgk; food, house and other things
Cobweb & edM+h (A web made by a spider to necessary for life & ftlosQ ikl
dk tkyk entrap its prey & edM+h }kjk vius iSlk] Hkkstu] ?kj vkSj thou osQ fy,
f'kdkj dks i¡Qlkus osQ fy, cuk;k x;k vko';d vU; phtsa u gksa)
tky) Detective & (Police man or a private
Colloquy & vke (Formal conversation or [kqfiQ;k iqfyl ;k detective who investigates
cksypky conference & vkSipkfjd ckrphr ;k tklwl crimes & ,d iqfyldehZ ;k ,d
lEesyu) futh tklwl tks vijk/ksa dh tk¡p djrk
Confectioner & Someone who makes or sells gSA)
gyokbZ@ feBkbZ cspus sweets and chocolates & dksbZ Dialect & miHkk"kk (Aspecified form of a language
okyk O;fDr tks feBkbZ vkSj pkWdysV bR;kfn ;k cksyh spoken in a region of a country
cukrk ;k csprk gS) & fdlh ns'k osQ ,d {ks=k esa cksyh tkus
Convent & (A religious residence okyh Hkk"kk dk ,d fof'k"V :i)
fHk{[Link] eB especially for nuns & fo'ks"k :i Dictator & rkuk'kkg (A ruler who rules in a country
ls uuksa osQ fy, ,d /kfeZd fuokl) with full power & ,d 'kkld tks
Coronation & (A ceremony in which a person fdlh ns'k esa iwjh 'kfDr osQ lkFk 'kklu
jkT;kfHk"ksd is made king or queen & ,d djrk gS)
lekjksg ftlesa ,d O;fDr dks jktk ;k Dirge & 'kksd xhr (A slow, sad song sung in the
jkuh cuk;k tkrk gSA) past at a funerals & fdlh vafre
Corroborate & (To support a statement, laLdkj ij vrhr esa xk;k x;k ,d ean
iqf"V djuk theory, or finding etc. by mnkl xhr)
providing new evidence & u, Disguise & os'k (To change the appearance
izek.k }kjk fdlh dFku] fl¼kar ;k cnyuk sound etc & vko`Qfr] vkokt vkfn
[kkst dk leFkZu djuk) dks cny ysuk)
Cosmography & (The branch of science which Disintegrate & (To destroy by breaking into
czãkaM dk [Link] represents the earth or the <+g tkuk@fo?kfVr gks small pieces & NksVs&NksVs VqdM+ksa esa
universe & foKku dh og 'kk[kk tks tkuk djosQ u"V dj nsuk)
i`Foh dk izfrfuf/Ro djrh gS) Dumb & ewd@xwaxk (One who cannot speak & tks
Credible & (That can be trusted & ftl ij cksy u ldrk gks)
fo'okl djus ;ksX; Hkjkslk fd;k tk losQ) Egotist & vgaoknh (One who thinks oneself better
;k fo'oluh; than others & tks Lo;a dks nwljksa ls
Cynosure & (A person or thing that in csgrj le>rk gks)
vkd"kZ.k dk osaQnz the center of attention or
Electorate & (One who votes for a country,
admiration & ,d O;fDr ;k oLrq
fuokZpd oxZ@ ernkrk territory etc & tks fdlh ns'k] {ks=k
tks è;ku ;k iz'kalk dk osaQnz gks)
bR;kfn osQ fy, ernku djrk gks)
Delegate & (A person who is authorized to
Elf & tknqbZ ckSuk@ijh (Little creature with pointy
izfrfuf/ act on behalf of others & ,d
ears and magical powers &
O;fDr ftls nwljksa dh vksj ls dk;Z
uqdhysa dkuksa vkSj tknqbZ 'kfDr okyk
djus osQ fy, vf/o`Qr fd;k x;k gks)
,d NksVk [Link])

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Endemic & LFkku (A disease confined to a certain Gesture & (An attempt to convey emotion
fo'ks"k esa (LFkkfud) area & fdlh fuf'pr {ks=k rd lhfer gko&Hkko@ b'kkjk without speaking & fcuk cksys
chekjh) Hkkouk O;Dr djus dk ,d iz;kl)
Epitome & vkn'kZ (A person or thing that is Glacier & fgeun (A large mass of ice flowing
mnkgj.k@ lkj suitable example of something very slowly down a valley &
or someone & ,d O;fDr ;k oLrq fdlh ?kkVh ls cgqr /heh xfr esa cgrk
tks fdlh oLrq ;k O;fDr dk ,d ciZQ dk ,d cM+k fi.M)
mi;qDr mnkgj.k gks) Glower & ?kwjuk (to look angrily & xqLls ls ns[kuk)
Etiquette & lH; (Polite behaviour relating to Graffiti & fHkfÙk (Any art that is painted, or
O;ogkj ;k f'k"Vkpkj traditions and civilized rules & fp=k drawn on a wall & dksbZ Hkh dyk
ijaijkvksa vkSj lH; fu;eksa ls lacaf/r tks fdlh nhokj ij fpf=kr dh xbZ ;k
fouez O;ogkj) [khaph xbZ gks)
Euphemism (A polite expression for Gynaecologist & (A doctor who studies and
& eaxy Hkk"k.k@ something that people have treats diseases related to
L=kh jksx fo'ks"kK
f'k"VksfDr trouble talking about & fdlh women & tks MkWDVj fL=k;ksa ls lacaf/r
,slh pht osQ fy, fouez vfHkO;fDr chekfj;ksa dk bykt vkSj vè;;u djrk
ftlosQ ckjs esa ckr djus esa yksxksa dks gS)
ijs'kkuh gksrh gSA) Harangue & (A loud and stimulating speech
Expiate & (To make amends or atone for tks'khyk Hkk"k.k addressed to a public assembly
izk;f'pr ;k {kfriwfrZ & izk;f'pr djuk) & fdlh lkoZtfud lHkk osQ fy,
djuk tksjnkj vkSj mÙkstd Hkk"k.k)
Fantasy & dksjh (Ignorant of reality & tks Hearse & 'koxkM+h (A van used to carry a dead
dYiuk okLrfodrk ls vutku gks) body to a funeral & fdlh 'ko dks
Fatalism & (The belief that what is vafre laLdkj osQ fy, ys tkus okyh
HkkX;okn destined will happen & ;g xkM+h)
/[Link] fd tks HkkX; esa gS og gksxk gh) Heliophilous & (Which is highly active in
Fauna & tarq lewg (The animals that live in a lw;ZfHkeq[k sunlight & tks lw;Z osQ izdk'k esa
particular region & tks tkuoj vR;f/d lfozQ; gksrk gS)
fdlh fo'ks"k {ks=k esa jgrs gksa) Heterogeneous & (Consisting of different kinds
Feminist & (Advocate for equal rights fo"ke:i of people or things & fofHkUu
L=khoknh for women & efgykvksa osQ leku izdkj osQ yksxksa ;k oLrqvksa ls feydj
vf/dkjksa dk fgek;rh) cuk)
Flounder & (Having difficulty doing or Hijack & vigj.k (Stealing an aeroplane, ship,
yM+[kM+kuk saying something & oqQN dgus car etc by force & cyiwoZd fdlh
;k djus esa dfBukbZ gksuk) gokbZ tgkt] leqnzh tgkt] dkj bR;kfn
Fortnight & (A period of two weeks & nks dh pksjh djuk)
i[kokM+k lIrkg dh vof/) Homogeneous & (Elements with similar nature
ltkrh; and structure & ,d leku izo`Qfr
Foyer & izfrj{kk (An entrance hall in a hotel,
vkSj lajpuk okys rRo)
LFky@ cjkenk cinema, theatre, etc & fdlh
Hoot & 'kksjxqy (A sudden loud laughing or
gksVy] flusek] fFk,Vj bR;kfn esa ,d
shouting & vpkud tksj ls g¡luk
cM+k Lokxr dk dejk)
;k fpYykuk)
Fraud & Ny@ Who acts deceitfully & tks
Hymn & iz'kalk (A religious song which is
/ks[kk [Link] dk;Z djrk gks)
xhr sung in praise of God & ,d
/kfeZd xhr tks bZ'oj dh iz'kalk esa
xk;k tkrk gS)
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Idiosyncrasy & (Strange or unusual nature & Interregnum & (A period when a country or
vuks[kh vknr vthc ;k vlkekU; LoHkko) varjky organization does not have a
Idolatry & ewfrZiwtk (worship of icons or images & leader & ,d ,slk nkSj tc fdlh
fp=kksa ;k ewfrZ;ksa dh iwtk) ns'k ;k laxBu dk dksbZ usrk ugha gksrk)
Igloo & ciZQ dk ?kj (A small house of blocks of Invigorate & (give new energy to someone or
hard snow & dBksj ciZQ osQ [kaMksa 'kfDro/Zu djuk something & fdlh O;fDr ;k pht
dk ,d NksVk ?kj) dks ubZ ÅtkZ nsuk)
Illicit & xSj&dkuwuh (not allowed by law & dkuwu }kjk Jockey & ?kqM+lokj (One who rides horses in races
(as a profession) & ?kqM+nkSM+ esa Hkkx
vuqefr u gksuk)
ysus okyk ?kqM+lokj (is'ksoj osQ :i
Impunity & naM ls (Freedom from punishment
esa))
eqfDr for an illegal or wrongful act &
voS/ ;k xyr dk;Z osQ fy, ltk ls Jury & iap@U;k;ihB (A group of members of the
public in a court of law who
eqfDr) listen to the facts about a
Inanimate & (In which there is no life like crime. & U;k;ky; esa turk osQ
futhZo@ vpsru humans, animals and plants & lnL;ksa dk lewg tks vijk/ osQ ekeys
ftlesa euq";] tkuoj vkSj isM+&ikS/ksa osQ dks lqurk gS)
leku thou ugha gks) Knack gquj@ (An inborn ability to do
&
Incentive & (Something that encourages to dkS'ky something & oqQN djus dh tUetkr
[Link];d do something & oqQN ,slk tks oqQN {kerk)
djus osQ fy, izksRlkfgr djrk gS) Ladder & lh<+h (A framework consisting of two
Incivism & ns'knzksgh (Neglecting one's duties as a parallel side pieces of wood,
citizen & ,d ukxfjd osQ :i esa metal, or rope connected by a
vius drZO;ksa dh vuns[kh djuk) series of steps between them &
Indelible & vfeV (That cannot be erased& ftls ydM+h] /krq ;k jLlh osQ nks lkekukarj
feVk;k u tk ldrk gks) lkbMihl ls cuk ,d <k¡pk] tks [Link]
Indignation & (Anger caused by something dh ,d Ük`a[kyk ls tqM+k gksrk gS)
ozQks/ unfair or inappropriate & fdlh Ligaments & (A strong joint of tissue in the
vfLFkca/ body of a person or animal that
vU;k;[Link] ;k vuqfpr ckr ls mRiUu
holds the bones etc. together &
gqvk ozQks/)
fdlh O;fDr ;k tkuoj osQ 'kjhj esa
Ineffable & (Which cannot be expressed in
Ård dk ,d etcwr cSaM tks gfM~M;ksa
vdFkuh; words & ftls 'kCnksa esa O;Dr u fd;k
vkfn dks ,d lkFk j[krk gS)
tk losQ)
Manifesto & (A public statement stating
Infanticide & (Killing of offspring or infant & views of political parties,
?kks"[Link] i=k
f'k'kq gR;k larku ;k f'k'kq dh gR;k) organisations, etc to do
Infinite & vlhe (never ending & dHkh var u gksuk) something & oqQN djus osQ fy,
Infirmary & (A place where sick or injured jktuhfrd nyksa] laxBuksa vkfn osQ fopkjksa
people are cared for & og LFkku dks crkrs gq, ,d lkoZtfud c;ku)
tgk¡ chekj ;k ?kk;y yksxksa dh ns[kHkky Mansion & cM+k (A very large, impressive and
dh tkrh gS) Hkou expensive house & ,d cgqr cM+k]
Integrity & (The virtue of being honest & izHkko'kkyh vkSj eg¡xk ?kj)
lR;fu"Bk bZekunkj gksus dk xq.k) Mason & jktfeL=kh (A person who makes things
Intermediary & (Who intervenes between with stone, brick, tiles etc &
izfrfuf/ (eè;LFk) persons, parties etc & tks ,d O;fDr tks iRFkjksa] b±Vksa vkfn ls
O;fDr;ksa] ikfVZ;ksa vkfn osQ chp gLr{ksi phtsa cukrk gS)
djrk gSA)
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Matricide & (Killing of his or her mother & Ornithology & (A branch of zoology that deals
ekr`gR;k viuh ek¡ dh gR;k) i{kh foKkuh with birds & tho foKku dh ,d
Maxim & lwfDr@ (A brief statement of a general 'kk[kk tks if{k;ksa ls lacaf/r gS)
dgkor truth, principle or rule of Orthopaedist (One who treats diseases
behaviour & ,d lkekU; lR;] related to skeletal system & tks
fl¼kar ;k O;ogkj osQ fu;e dk laf{kIr oaQdky [Link] ls lacaf/r chekfj;ksa dk
dFku) bykt djrk gS)
Meticulous & (Who is very careful and pays Paediatrician & (A doctor who is specialist in
cgqr lroZQ great attention to every detail cky fpfdRld the care of babies & ,d MkWDVj
& tks cgqr lko/ku jgrk gks vkSj gj tks f'k'kqvksa dh ns[kHkky esa fo'ks"kK gS)
fooj.k ij cgqr è;ku nsrs gks) Pantheism & (The belief that god is in all
Microphobia & (Extreme fear of small things czãokn things, even in nature & ;g
NksVh phtksa dk Mj & NksVh&NksVh oLrqvksa dk vR;f/d /[Link] fd bZ'oj lHkh phtksa esa gS] ;gk¡
Hk;) rd dh izo`Qfr esa Hkh)
Microscope & (An instrument that can be Parvenu & (A person who has suddenly
lw{en'khZ used to see the smallest objects u;k&u;k /u aquired wealth & ftl O;fDr dks
& ,d ,slk midj.k ftldk mi;ksx vpkud /u dh izkfIr gks)
NksVh ls NksVh oLrqvksa dks ns[kus osQ fy, Phobia & Mj@ Hk; (A feeling of extreme fear
fd;k tkrk ldrk gS) or dislike that you cannot
Momentary & (Lasting for only a very short explain & ,d vR;f/d Hk; ;k
{[Link] time & osQoy cgqr de le; rd ?k`.kk dh Hkkouk ftls vki le>k ugha
pyus okyk) ldrs)
Mutiny & xnj@ (Refusal to obey an authority Phonetics & Loj (Study of the sounds or
lSU; fonzksg & ,d izkf/dj.k dk ikyu djus ls foKku pronunciation & ekSf[kd mPpkj.k
badkj) dh èofu;ksa dk vè;;u)
Native & ewy (Connected with the place Pledge & izfrKk (A serious or formal promise &
fuoklh where one was born & ml LFkku djuk ;k oknk djuk ,d xaHkhj ;k vkSipkfjd oknk)
ls tqM+k gqvk tgk¡ dksbZ iSnk gqvk Fkk) Polyandry & (Marriage of a woman to more
Neigh & fgufgukgV (A high loud sound of a horse & cgqifrRo than one man at a time & ,d
?kksM+s dh rst vkokt) efgyk dk ,d le; esa ,d ls vf/d
Nemesis & (A punishment that cannot be iq#"kksa ls fookg gksuk)
vifjgk;Z naM avoided & ,slh ltk ftls Vkyk ugha Polyglot & vusd (A person who can speak and
tk ldrk) Hkk"kk,¡ tkuus okyk use several languages & ,d
Occidental & (Relating to the western parts O;fDr tks cgqr lh Hkk"kk,¡ cksy ldrk
if'peh of the world & nqfu;k osQ if'peh gS vkSj iz;ksx dj ldrk gS)
Hkkxksa ls lacaf/r) Premiere & igyh (First performance of a play,
Octagon & v"VHkqt (A closed shape that has eight izLrqfr film, etc & fdlh ukVd] fiQYe vkfn
straight sides & ,d can vko`Qfr dk igyk izn'kZu)
ftldh vkB lh/h Hkqtk,¡ gksrh gSa) Prologue & (A piece of writing that
Oenomania & (Excessive greed for alcoholic izLrkouk introduces a play, poem etc &
e|iku drinks & eknd is; osQ fy, ys[ku dk dksbZ Hkkx tks ,d ukVd]
vR;f/d ykylk) dfork vkfn dk ifjp; nsrk gS)
Ophiology & liks± (A branch of zoology that deals
dk vè;;u with the study of snakes & tarq
foKku dh ,d 'kk[kk ftlesa lk¡iksa dk
vè;;u fd;k tkrk gS)
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Psephologist & (One who studies how people Somniloquist (Have a habit of talking in
pquko fo'ys"kd vote in elections & tks vè;;u & uhan esa ckr djus sleep & uhan esa ckr djus dh vknr
djrk gS fd yksx pquko esa oSQls ernku okyk gks)
djrs gSa) Soporific & (Something that induces sleep
Pseudonym & (A fictitious name, used instead funzktud & oqQN ,slk tks uhan osQ fy, izsfjr
Nn~euke ;k miuke of one's real name, especially
djrk gS)
on a written work & fo'ks"k :i
Statute & dkuwu (An act passed by a legislative
ls ,d fyf[kr dk;Z ij mlosQ vlyh
body & fdlh fo/k;h fudk; }kjk
uke osQ ctk; mi;ksx fd;k tkus okyk ikfjr ,d vf/fu;e)
udyh uke)
Stevedore & A person who is employed
Psychology & (A science that deals with the tgkt dk oqQyh to load or unload ships & ,d
euksfoKku study of human mind and
O;fDr tks tgktksa dks yknus ;k mrkjus
behavior & foKku tks ekuo eu
osQ fy, fu;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS)
vkSj O;ogkj osQ vè;;u ls lacaf/r gS)
Stoic & lkglh ;k (Who does not show one's
Raconteur & (One who tells stories in an emotions & tks viuh Hkkoukvksa dks
lgu'khy O;fDr
vkuannk;d dgkfu;k¡ interesting or amusing way iznf'kZr ugha djrk)
lqukus okyk & tks fnypLi ;k euksjatd rjhosQ ls
Stratocracy & (A government headed by
dgkfu;k¡ lqukrk gS)
lSfud izca/ military chief & lSU; izeq[k osQ
Retaliate & tSls (Treat someone the way they usr`Ro okyh ljdkj)
dks rSlk nsuk ;k cnyk treat someone else & fdlh osQ
Taxidermy & peZ (The act of preserving the skins
ysuk lkFk oSlk gh O;ogkj djuk tSlk fd of dead animals & e`r tkuojksa dh
izlk/u
fdlh vkSj osQ lkFk djrs gSa) Ropk dks lajf{kr djus dk dk;Z)
Rhetoric & (The art of speaking effectively Theology & bZ'oj (Study of religious faith
okdiVqrk & izHkkoh <ax ls cksyus dh dyk) Kku practice and experience &
Sanatorium & (An institution in which /kfeZd fo'okl] vH;kl vkSj vuqHko
LokLF;ky; patients are treated & ,d laLFkk dk vè;;u)
ftlesa jksfx;ksa dk bykt fd;k tkrk gS) Torrent & /kjk ;k (Stream of water that violently
Scapegoat & cfy (A person who is punished for izokg flows & ikuh dh /kjk tks rsth
dk cdjk the mistakes of others & ,d (fgald :i) ls cgrh gS)
O;fDr ftls nwljs dh xyfr;ksa dh ltk Totalitarianism (A political system that has
feys) & lokZf/dkjokn almost complete control over
Sceptic & la'k;oknh (A person who doubts an idea the lives of its citizens & ,d
or belief & ,d O;fDr tks fdlh jktuhfrd ra=k ftldk vius ukxfjdksa
fopkj ;k fo'okl ij lansg djrk gS) osQ thou ij yxHkx [Link] fu;a=k.k gS)
Sheath & E;ku (A cover for a sword to protect Vaticide & iSxacj (Who kills a saint or prophet &
it & fdlh ryokj dh lqj{kk osQ fy, dk gR;kjk tks fdlh lar ;k uch dh gR;k djrk
,d vkoj.k) gS)
Skeleton & oaQdky (A frame of bones that supports Ventriloquist & (One who make sound without
;k gfM~M;ksa dk <k¡pk a human or animal body & rjg&rjg dh vkokt moving their lips & tks fcuk vius
gfM~M;ksa dk ,d <k¡pk tks ekuo ;k i'kq fudky ldus okyk gksB fgyk, vkokt fudkyrk gS)
'kjhj dks liksVZ nsuk) Vespers & (Evening prayer in churches &
Sojourn & Msjk (A temporary stay at a place fxjtk?kj esa lka;dky ppZ esa 'kke dh izkFkZuk)
Mkyuk ;k fojke that is not your own home & dh izkFkZuk
fdlh LFkku ij tks vkidk ?kj u gks] Wardrobe & (A place to keep clothes & diM+s
ij vLFkk;h Bgjko) vyekjh j[kus dh ,d txg)
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Wreath & ekyk (A circle of flowers and leaves

fdrkcksa ls Mj
Claustrophobia Fear of being confined to small
& iwQyksa vkSj ifÙk;ksa dk ,d ?ksjk)
place
Zealot & dV~Vj (One who has very strong
opinions about religion, NksVs LFkku ls Mj
politics or other ideals & tks Cynophobia Fear of dogs
/eZ] jktuhfr ;k vU; vkn'kks± osQ ckjs oqQÙkksa ls Mj
esa cgqr etcwrh j[krk gks) Dipsomania Fear of morbid compulsion or
drink
One Word Denoting Killings of Persons chekjh ;k 'kjkc ihus ls Mj
Filicide Murder of one's children Gamophobia Fear of marriage
Lo;a osQ cPps dh gR;k fookg ls Mj
Fratricide Murder of one's brother
Geraphobia Fear of old age
Lo;a osQ HkkbZ dh gR;k
o`¼koLFkk ls Mj
Genocide Murder of race
Gynaephobia Fear of women
ujlagkj
Homicide Murder of a man/woman fL=k;ksa dk Hk;
,d O;fDr dh nwljs osQ }kjk (gR;k) Hedonophobia Fear of pleasure
Infanticide Murder of an infant lq[k dk Hk;
f'k'kq gR;k Hodophobia Fear of travel
Matricide Murder of one's mother ;k=kk dk Mj
ekr`gR;k Hydrophobia Fear of water
Parricide Murder of one's parents ikuh dk Mj
ekrk&firk dh gR;k Megalomania Fear of delusion about one's
greatness
Patricide Murder of one's father
fdlh dh egkurk osQ ckjs esa Hkze dk Mj
firk dh gR;k
Pathophobia Fear of disease/sickness
Regicide Murder of king or queen
chekjh dk Mj
jktk ;k jkuh dh gR;k
Phasmophobia Fear of ghosts
Sororicide Murder of one's sister
viuh cgu dh gR;k izsrksa dk Mj
Suicide Murder of oneself Xenophobia Fear of foreigners
vkRegR;k fonsf'k;ksa dk Mj
Uxoricide Murder of one's wife Theophobia Fear of God
iRuh dh gR;k bZ'oj dk Mj
Toxicophobia Fear of poison
One words denoting mental disorders
Acrophobia Fear of high places
tgj dk Mj
Xenophobia Fear of strangers
Å¡pkbZ ls Mj
Aerophobia Fear of air
vtufc;ksa dk Mj
Zoophobia Fear of animals
gok ls Mj
Agoraphobia Fear of public/open place
tkuojksa dk Mj
HkhM+ ;k [kqys LFkku ls Mj Excessive Desire About Something
Androphobia Fear of males Agromania to be alone or out in the open
iq#"kksa ls Mj Bibliomania book collection
Autophobia Fear of solitude Demomania crowd
Dipsomania alcohol
vosQysiu ls Mj
Hedomania pleasure
Bibliophobia Fear of books

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Kleptomania stealing things Phagemania rich eating
Melomania music Plutomania wealth
Nostomania home Pyromania set things on fire
Zenomania foreigners/ foreign things

All PYQs asked from 2017 to 2022

1. Government by a few people 15. Rebellious or opposing the authority
(a) Aristocracy (b) Oligarchy (a) Insurgent (b) Intransigent
(c) Dictatorship (d) Bureaucracy (c) Indigenous (d) Innuendo
2. The state of living unmarried 16. That which is morally dangerous
(a) Celibacy (b) Neogamist (a) Cadaverous (b) Deflacation
(c) Chaperon (d) Implorer (c) sinecure (d) Pestiferous
3. An event which happens once in five years. 17. A temple dedicated to all the gods
(a) Septennial (b) Quinquennial (a) Pantheon (b) Kiln
(c) Interregnum (d) Pun (c) Scullery (d) Cellar
4. A person who looks after horses at an inn 18. That which cannot be satisfied
(a) Matron (b) Chandler (a) Camouflage (b) Insatiable
(c) Ostler (d) Effeminate (c) Undecipherable (d) Tenacious
5. To struggle helplessly 19. Free from punishment
(a) Implorer (b) Yokel (a) Posterity (b) Stoicism
(c) Flounder (d) Chum (c) Impunity (d) Wrath
6. Being unable to pay one's debt 20. Fear of foreigners
(a) Partisan (b) Bohemian (a) Stenophobia (b) Clinophobia
(c) Ascetic (d) Insolvent (c) Ballistophobia (d) Xenophobia
7. Government by officials in a state 21. Sea with a group of many islands
(a) Aristocracy (b) Bureaucracy (a) Archipelago (b) Scullery
(c) Dictatorship (d) Plutocracy (c) Ablution (d) Etiology
8. That can be rooted out 22. A person who starves the body for the good of
(a) Eradicable (b) Internment the soul
(c) Animism (d) Incorrigible (a) Pacifist (b) Paranoia
9. Which can easily be carved without breaking (c) Ascetic (d) Idiosyncrasy
(a) Reformism (b) Cannibal 23. Ceremony of crowning a king
(c) Interment (d) Flexible (a) Catharsis (b) Purgation
10. A garland of flowers (c) Cannibal (d) Coronation
(a) Bouquet (b) Wreath 24. Substitution of a mild for a very blunt
(c) Virago (d) Rabble expression
11. Property inherited from one's father (a) Euphemism (b) Truism
(a) Vale (b) Patrimony (c) Hymn (d) Calumny
(c) Legacy (d) Trench 25. Belief that war and violence are unjustified
12. Government by person of highest social order (a) Philistine (b) Pacifism
(a) Bureaucracy (b) Plutocracy (c) Iconoclastic (d) Sanatorium
(c) Democracy (d) Aristocracy 26. One who goes for a secret official mission
13. Study of ancient things like tombs, buried (a) Epicurean (b) Emissary
towns (c) Celibate (d) Rogue
(a) Paleontology (b) Nimology 27. Centre of attraction
(c) Archaeology (d) Genealogy (a) Hedonist (b) Cynosure
14. To banish or turn out of society and fellowship (c) Debauch (d) Epicure
(a) Acrobat (b) Diatribe 28. A dabbler in the art and literature
(c) Ostracise (d) Jurist (a) Rapacious (b) Bohemian
(c) Dilettante (d) Emeritus

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29. Being able to pay one's debt (c) Parable (d) Ode
(a) Dilettante (b) Credible 46. The policy of extending a country's empire
(c) Delible (d) Solvent and influence
30. One who is subject to failure or to committing (a) Debauchery (b) Parchment
mistakes (c) Denigration (d) Imperialism
(a) Fallible (b) Hyperbole 47. A pioneer of a reform movement
(c) Hermit (d) Incorrigible (a) Oubliette (b) Apostle
31. A short stay in a place (c) Spinster (d) Mendicant
(a) Excursion (b) Dotage 48. Person who gives written testimony for use in
(c) Sojourn (d) Knell a law court
32. The murder of one's sister (a) Reticence (b) Masochist
(a) Uxoricide (b) Sororicide (c) Deponent (d) Concubine
(c) Smother (d) Parricide 49. One who believes that everything is pre-
33. A hater of new things destined
(a) Sanguine (b) Intransigent (a) Fatalist (b) Astrologer
(c) Misoneist (d) Misocapnic (c) Hypocrite (d) Prodigal
34. Fear of snakes 50. A verse letter
(a) Ophiophobia (b) Acrophobia (a) Parasol (b) Ballad
(c) Xenophobia (d) Claustrophobia (c) Epistle (d) Dirge
35. A group of girls 51. A group of arrows
(a) Knell (b) Archive (a) Legion (b) Wreath
(c) Ennui (d) Bevy (c) Quiver (d) Volley
36. Guided by one's sense of duty 52. Lifeless objects
(a) Conscientious (b) Gaggle (a) Amateur (b) Inanimate
(c) Amnesia (d) Circumvent (c) Alien (d) Amnesty
37. A short journey for pleasure 53. A court or open space usually rectangular and
(a) Holiday (b) Stroll enclosed by a building
(c) Excursion (d) Sniper (a) Quadragenarian (b) Quadrilateral
38. Receiving guests warmly (c) Quadrangle (d) Quadruped
(a) Hospitality (b) Philanderer 54. Bringing about gentle and painless death
(c) Docility (d) Obituary from incurable disease
39. Science of the constitution of the whole (a) Euthanasia (b) Sty
universe (c) Canicide (d) Suicide
(a) Ethnology (b) Ornithology 55. One who lives on fish
(c) Physiology (d) Cosmography (a) Carnivorous (b) Baccivorous
40. Tale the brings bad reputation to somebody (c) Aurivorous (d) Piscivorous
(a) Pantheon (b) Felony 56. Line at which the earth or sea and sky seem
(c) Scandal (d) Portico to meet
41. A man who is recovering from illness (a) Nadir (b) Zenith
(a) Dilettante (b) emeritus (c) Horizon (d) Trivet
(c) Convalescent (d) Bohemian 57. The exterior or face of a building
42. Shamelessly rude (a) Facade (b) Drawn
(a) Imbecile (b) Impudent (c) Refract (d) Panel
(c) Infallible (d) Invincible 58. A person who lives alone and avoids other
43. A place for invalids and convalescents people
(a) Hermit (b) Vacuous (a) Chaperon (b) Recluse
(c) Sanatorium (d) Dormitory (c) Antisocial (d) Matron
44. A person who is fond of highting 59. A mass held to pray for the peace for the
(a) Bellicose (b) Sinecure departed soul
(c) Deserter (d) Pedant (a) Sinecure (b) Elegy
(c) Requiem (d) Virement
45. Story told to illustrate a moral or spiritual
truth 60. Operating below the surface of sea
(a) Nubile (b) Elegy (a) Subterranean (b) Pantomime
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(c) Perspicacious (d) Sobriquet (c) Coercion (d) Concentric
61. Incapable of being tired 76. An old unmarried woman
(a) Indefatigable (b) Inalienable (a) Masochist (b) Septuagenarian
(c) Indefensible (d) Imperceptible (c) Sniper (d) Spinster
62. To keep the wolf from the door 77. One who is determined to take full revenge
(a) Avoid starvation for wrongs done to him
(b) Crack the deal (a) Enmity (b) Nigger
(c) Entry prohibited (c) Pedantic (d) Vindictive
(d) Have a pleasant tour 78. Just punishment for wrongdoing
63. Teething problems (a) Dandy (b) Nemesis
(a) Oral problems (c) Prodigy (d) Wagon
(b) Problems at the start of a new project 79. A strong blast of wind
(c) Problems for quite a long time in adjusting (a) Implosion (b) Trickle
in the new place (c) Gust (d) Mantle
(d) Problem of having good dentist 80. Phobia of dogs
64. The act of speaking irreverently about sacred (a) Orophobia (b) Cynophobia
things (c) Vatrachophobia (d) Phemophobia
(a) Atheist (b) Blasphemy 81. One who is new to a profession
(c) Bellicose (d) Defection (a) Nuance (b) Pun
65. A person who talks too much of himself (c) Tyro (d) Vandal
(a) Egoist (b) Elite 82. A speech or a presentation made without
(c) Emetic (d) Egotist previous preparation
66. Take away or alter the natural qualities of (a) Euphemism (b) Obituary
(a) Denature (b) Unadulterated (c) Extempore (d) Soliloquy
(c) Authentic (d) Limpid 83. Easily duped or fooled
67. Decay of organic matter producing a fetid (a) Bigot (b) Gullible
smell (c) Ridicule (d) Venerable
(a) Putrefy (b) Crisp 84. Atonement for one's sins
(c) Neoteric (d) Virgin (a) Elite (b) Ignoramus
68. A funeral poem (c) Incendiary (d) Repentance
(a) Elegy (b) Pandemonium 85. Killing of one's own child
(c) Parody (d) Sonnet (a) Foeticide (b) Filicide
69. One who walks in sleep (c) Infanticide (d) Lupicide
(a) Drover (b) Fastidious 86. A lover of work
(c) Numismatist (d) Somnambulist (a) Oenophile (b) Technophile
70. Fear of fire (c) Romanophile (d) Erogophile
(a) Arsonphobia (b) Astraphobia 87. Giving undue favours to one's own kith and
(c) Astrophobia (d) Arrhenphobia kin
71. One who is honourably discharged from (a) Ableism (b) Iconoclast
service (c) Maiden (d) Nepotism
(a) Belligerent (b) Emeritus 88. One who does not care for literature or art
(c) Truant (d) Mercenary (a) Dictator (b) Hypocrite
72. A perception without objective reality (c) Philistine (d) Primitive
(a) Cynicism (b) Hallucination 89. To give up a throne voluntarily
(c) Illusion (d) Optimism (a) Archer (b) Bigot
73. A man devoid of kind feeling and sympathy (c) Abdicate (d) Delegate
(a) Callous (b) Credulous 90. Words written on the tomb of a person
(c) Gullible (d) Bohemian (a) Epigram (b) Cpitome
74. One who eats too much (c) Epicure (d) Epitaph
(a) Impostor (b) Glutton 91. Mania for travel
(c) Hypochondriac (d) Intestate (a) Dromomania (b) Hypomania
75. A roundabout way of speaking (c) Megalomania (d) Nymphomania
(a) Centipede (b) Circumlocution
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92. An associate in crime 108. The state of being in short supply
(a) Accomplice (b) Callous (a) Plethora (b) Myriad
(c) Itinerant (d) Philistine (c) Scarcity (d) Profusion
93. Man behaving more like a woman than as a 109. Optimistic in an apparently difficult situation
man (a) Sanguine (b) Pallid
(a) Biped (b) Effeminate (c) Pessimistic (d) Sallow
(c) Gregarious (d) Inalienable 110. Conformity with facts
94. Speaking with a stammer or lisp (a) Veracity (b) Deceit
(a) Melliloquent (b) Dentiloquent (c) Hypothesis (d) Theory
(c) Fatiloquent (d) Stuttering 111. Excessively lengthy speech
95. The highest point (a) Concision (b) Verbiage
(a) Tempest (b) Outpost (c) Curt (d) Succinct
(c) Archive (d) Zenith 112. The quality or state of being exposed to the
96. That which is away from centre possibility of being attacked or harmed
(a) Eccentric (b) Eclectic (a) Vigour (b) Vulnerability
(c) Ellipsis (d) Equine (c) Fortitude (d) Clout
97. One who values practicality 113. A solemn promise or undertaking
(a) Apotheosis (b) Pliable (a) Pledge (b) Deceit
(c) Pragmatist (d) Realist (c) Myth (d) Perjury
98. One who loads and uploads ships 114. Deriving pleasure from inflicting pain
(a) Stevedore (b) Transgressor (a) Sadistic (b) Genial
(c) Lapidist (d) Reticent (c) Tender (d) Placid
99. Belief or opinion contrary to what is generally 115. A person highly skilled in music
accepted (a) Virtuoso (b) Amateur
(a) Invocation (b) Incognito (c) Novice (d) Dabbler
(c) Heresy (d) Mercenary 116. Deliberately destroy something for military
100. Distorted representation of something advantage
(a) Travesty (b) Solemnity (a) Devotion (b) Fidelity
(c) Seriousness (d) Gravity (c) Sabotage (d) Ardour
101. A feeling of intense longing for something 117. The area near or surrounding a particular
(a) Yearning (b) Apathy place
(c) Satiety (d) Gratification (a) Horizon (b) Vicinity
102. In exactly the same words as were used (c) Distant (d) Removed
originally 118. The practice of magic
(a) Verbatim (b) Offbeat (a) Palpable (b) Witchery
(c) Divergent (d) Contrary (c) Substantial (d) Corporal
103. A person inclined to question or doubt 119. One who studies human antiquities
accepted opinions (a) Apologist (b) Anthropologist
(a) Adherent (b) Sceptic (c) Archaeologist (d) Entomologist
(c) Zealot (d) Disciple 120. Difficult or impossible to reach or to get
104. Showing strong feeling (a) Illegible (b) Inevitable
(a) Meek (b) Vehement (c) Inaudible (d) Inaccessible
(c) Apathetic (d) Impotent 121. A person or animal that eats all kinds of food
105. A sheath for the blade of a sword (a) Omnivorous (b) Herbivorous
(a) Scabbard (b) Denude (c) Insectivorous (d) Carnivorous
(c) Divulge (d) Expose 122. A speech or piece of writing praising somebody
106. The upward force that a fluid exerts on a body (a) Angiology (b) Etymology
floating in it (c) Eulogy (d) Arcology
(a) Upthrust (b) Plunge 123. The rule by nobles
(c) Submerge (d) Capsize (a) Monarchy (b) Aristocracy
107. The use of irony to mock or convey contempt (c) Republic (d) Autocracy
(a) Sanction (b) Flatter 124. To express your thoughts clearly in words
(c) Compliment (d) Sarcasm (a) Articulate (b) Archive
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(c) Ambivalent (d) Equivocal 142. A girl with brown hair
125. Being afraid of water or being near water (a) Samsel (b) Lassie
(a) Xenophobia (b) Autophobia (c) Brunette (d) Mademoiselle
(c) Monophobia (d) Aquaphobia 143. Mountain climbing
126. A place where ships load and unload goods (a) Alienism (b) Alpinism
(a) Port (b) Terminal (c) Albinism (d) Algorism
(c) Coact (d) Hangar 144. Combustibles - flammable
127. The scientific study of the mind (a) Allative (b) Conflagrant
(a) Philology (b) Phychology (c) Agglomerative (d) Calmative
(c) Sociology (d) Anthropology 145. A Science of race, culture and human
128. One who does not believe in God development
(a) Devotee (b) Theist (a) Tannery (b) Eugenics
(c) Atheist (d) Anarchist (c) Volley (d) Treak
129. Killer of prophet 146. Delusion of suffering from a disease
(a) mariticide (b) Vaticide (a) Lypemania (b) Nosomania
(c) Patricide (d) Sororicide (c) Naruomania (d) Phagomania
130. A person who preserves skin of animals 147. A person employed to drive a private or hired
(a) Biloquist (b) Philologist car
(c) Taxidermist (d) Oculist (a) Amateur (b) Chauffeur
131. A government by the military class (c) Connoisseur (d) Provocateur
(a) Kratocracy (b) Pantisocracy 148. Costing nothing
(c) Stratocracy (d) Mobocracy (a) Fortis (b) Glottis
132. Obsession for wine (c) Gratis (d) Abatis
(a) Ethnomania (b) Oenomania 149. Any new participant in some activity
(c) Egomania (d) Idolomania (a) Neophyte (b) Holophyte
133. A person's last performance (c) Mesophyte (d) Epiphyte
(a) Prognosis (b) Elegy 150. A person who lives by himself
(c) Memoir (d) Swan song (a) Bemuse (b) Recluse
134. IEating mud (c) Applause (d) Abstruse
(a) Equivorous (b) Limivorous 151. Not allowing fluid to pass through
(c) Calcivorous (d) Fructivorous (a) Envious (b) Impervious
135. Killing of birds (c) Conscious (d) Nauseous
(a) herbicide (b) Avicide 152. A place where animals are slaughtered for
(c) Vulpicide (d) Matricide consumption as food
136. Love for dogs (a) Reservoir (b) Abattoir
(a) Paedophilia