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98 views32 pagesنظرية المعادلات مهندس وائل أبوزيد
Uploaded by
mechanicalengineering112Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
®
VL ll eu bi
-theokd of equations -
a ml if
2 weer HN
© Fleagx +4 )X + ,
ney Mose
fy is called Palynonrtal
>>
n a
6 FO) = ap K+ Mei % eet
ie
Foy is aljebtaic equation in X
HEN aba sa doN Ge ssc lad @ ed lod +
~s hosts! abe Kiba ye ta
a
> Zhe hth the th yiel goer
fou
4
+ a yr RRR... Le | rae jets
Solas unl
+ Arithmetic ReIhession s-
wee seg OBh yA-Db, A Ay Ath; A42b, Atha
op eiybar eile eT 2SMS a Sabato s9So 99 SAS I
let Foot! abe A-Fy Ay ath
wen bae Sm hag oo Fy ig yale | JOSS 998 SVS ge
a-Bh,A-b, Ath, O43h
else o, dest calolodl ,
eywale tmlz oyy telly 3 o> D9 dpeStoos UWS SI
lof Feofares % , a, ar <
PB SD Ste big oy Fy tell9 1 EVoloell SHSM 998 CAST
2
let Feds ate ¢ LF yar, ar
2
eee Par SS sarahyabraty-.. allel = Wolo AL = :
+If a+ih I'S afoot = a-ib (s another ee
abode
If aie faa tect a ate is a nethek Foot
CALM Su yi
Remaindek Theotem +7
n-l _
Fix)=a,x" + a, Foe #90 = 9
s
Sen LOE) = aX 4 0, yn bent oF e
® (x-F)
\ -
eettibed + Remainder CSUN (R)
\
Scania R = flr)
fodeblell riz deste o@ b SLOT GH U0 Fro Woe
a ===
Example \) Find ce remainder ° of diviston of
—— BW Sy A gps
ax® sx4X4 5 K-2) usin the Kehaindeh “reokem
Solution
R= §e\= 2.(ar-s(2)24 244=5 bo Remainder =5
ExarmPle@ Find the temainder °F division of
BY —U-12 by (K-2) using the hemainger Recher
Seen
B= C= (P43 ule) Io so Remainler=
fl) Aaledl 32 Ae 48> 9B 9 MK aY com S85 waa pl ltl '
sunthetic stuiston (Hornets! fle thod)
FO) = ais Xn ew +44, yrrg ee tay, Polynomial Jefhee of
rss fll Stgniell CxeSost +
te Ay cls Foy) All Hon al
BL Ay SM Sel are ars OV pt O19
ee SIAN cee al doe a lsat esl
5B dre PSF CH Honinll o> Gr +
Us FO) MM
Jo) He rJL
cage 7 cg Mee a vo 0"
Ly CAI asad os BW wal $4 VL oor salh
= Frading. the Guet ent and ‘Ae tematndeb :-
@ sey s007) z
t
Fori= O-¥) PO) +R LS - . a
Suotiet at |, Remainder aubhient a mainder
Strona GS Qn
Re) R
@ Se) % (aX-b)
\ = y-b) Pa) +R
za(x-b)Pa aR
Quotient
a Ply) 5@ & us BAAS AN Erpsind\ Ge ZUM
POD Juotient Ute Joel o Mage PIM os’ ga
Sa
Remainder ®
© Fay & K-al(xX-b) t-
fo) =a) PK) +8 0
Puy) = (vb) Pa) +R2 —®
© 8 @ & easy
Fla) = (x=a) [0x-b) Pon) + Re] +8
Fexy = oc -a)(r-b) pox) + RyCt-a) +8
uH
quotient et Ly Remaindet
a R =Rlx-a] +R,
OF 2 k-a) UbNU-O
Fex\= K-9] Fix) +R, 4 O
RO = Kb PL + Ry HB
8, (x) = (K-c) PU + Ra + ®
Oe @ 1 @ sovas ssl
FUN =C ~a)(yeta) Kec) PUR) + Raha) (R-b)
=
Ra (tea) AR,
——— el
26 Rez Ralk-a) (X-b) + Re (K-a) +R,
| Ly Remainder
fee ©
Exam pleti\
CBWS Stoniall Ze a>-l
Find Te hesult of dividiny and The hemaindel~
fad=208-3¥" waxes by X-3
aye
pe ten
fon =(x-3) P@) +R
Ape
sak
Yuctient Pex)
Remainders 23
Bw
sRemainer
3(2 0 3-42 e°5
6 wu IB
2 6 1s 3° 3\l23=R
4 rz
Fone eV yisy 4 ax +4
3 2;
Fod=eayi-av-22%4B by ex-4
Foye ta -ay 2.294% by KB)
SO) = H-3)RI ER,
ROY =(K 42) PU) 4 Ba
aE
fo P= Kt 3K =U
&R = Ralk-3) + ®y
—4 (K-3) -28
“uy ti2-28
= -uy-16
a}
-2|
\ 2 -4 -22 0 3
3 Is IS 12%
1 5 ¢ -Yy -12[-28=R,
2-6 o 8 ) +
Example(3) Sind The hesult of diyrdind. ang The Remaiaser
3
fo)= 4X4 K+) bY 2X-)
safstion
() = (ay- +R
FOX) = (2x-t} PW) L
= 2(x-4) Pa +8 ——
PH) sey al Meeatall 0+ nee PReR
2 EEW ad Su Py Gal:
So 20K) = AED = PUVEREE EL FE
da R=2
bot
ExXamPle(4] Find The besult of divédind and The
Remainder FU)= WXHX4 by 2¥4S5K -3 =o
Fodeura ray by(ax-00 +3)
FH = Oar) Fon) Bi OB
Pt) = (K=O) +Re>@ | 36 oN
oe Osea % al
\
Sere TT ]3a =k,
2Px)= YX-le eo PU) = 2X-5 Me trent ae
R= R,(¥43] +R, oe R= 32(X43) Ho Remarndep oN @
Example (s) Find the Quetient and the bemainder of
the division of Fx) =¥*-1oX427X-18. on the Factors
(¢43) 5 (3X2) 4 (X~ 4)
solution
@ Su: Batexy290 te 2 042) -3]l -le 2% -18
FON) = (43) PH +8
-3. 33 198
1-13 66 W-216=R
Quotient: P(X ~1BA +466
Remainder: R =-216
@ fils x2 ox*429K -18 2 (2K-2)
FX) = (3X2) P(x) ar
Sax) = a(x -4) PW) Bll -0 27 78
) es Rt s 236 38
ceapuy= x AB y 4 EE (2B 18] -R
Auetlent « pate bit x +let one
“M2
Remaingor 2 ® = == 7
Oy
FO) = Plex 424-19 -& (K-2) (X42)
FR\=(K-2) RY 4R) SO
Roy mie He +8 >
2h
@ Go V3 gad
Foz 2) yics2) ft) + Ral 2)+R, 4]!
quotient = WY) = XK-le BK
Re RaK-2) 4R
meiner: Rta
=le
2F -ig nnn a
®
Example (s) Prove that | 1'5 afoot tePeated 3 times Fer the.
3 2
polYnemfal fix) = XI- YH 3K + S¥2
Salute?
—_—_
HS GAs lye 2S | EF) Sastodl Aga M
137590 spl SOl CH Lim's Bye WB Ree LN V5
+ le LM ob
BLAS aboot befeated |
Btimes’ For the,
Poly nomiah FOR FH
BWA Sy Say =a sto Me =
: S Slcion ont F etuak ont BY Femainder TReotem 4-
A~|
Fon = ay" 4A Xo 4---ta, =o
O97 50 Jy Soll als na A ged 4 2G 151.9
A BMI atl Melo, ca
950 /9Sall UIs (ay Assad Wolo 9 $516 15) @
Ap Ne ae 5 Ste ped, Ay Vola Ca
EVoled pia oO psf SYS Gere Fao 0 15) @ | ®
EXamPle(i) solve the Cfuation PU)=X 2 eX 24K 18 <0
Solution
—c—
. Le rem
cBlbh pat olee CS Sopn 9 77%
“18 => +1, 43,46, 42,49, t/8
Fu) z 1 fe(1h429() -18 = ©
fo X=] Is atoot of the fuation
bin OU eg OBS Med MINE |
AED epee Spel ales 72
fo) S08
wl aevyul
Fod=(x-t) P+ R
P= C-IX41B =e
(X-3) (X-4) Fe
& He Roots! ale 1,398
Example @ obtain the Rational boots! of
JU) = 2X7-4X749K-2 ze
SofuT ion
Sept 2 Ne ing ge oo ey ol
2 2 oles <
2=>>tlhst2
2.D>tiyt2
fe cas
Factops ake. tly t2Qst 7 ePPrsmse ry icy
Seren) ©
| 3 2
fidl=2(2)-az)+4z)-2=
ayedt ls aboot FE
Se pie PNG ASS Head 7G fom 7
Ae yy Ne eM ean p39 =i!
Food = (X-5) PER
Pay) = 2yv-b¥ +4 =0
(2x = 2\(X - el
2X-2=0 K-2e0
Kan X22
fe Xeb,(,2 AH
_ExXamPle (2) Prove that one of the foots of the elation
aX t4 IBY = lox 4 yy-Bee iS 2 hefeated thhee times
and Find the other Poets. evoked rieMael ol 6)
le 2 e920
Soluhion ALP DL wyiatt real
[p's Reo gth aly =] 2302 & FOI DUI Se ry
Sle 2M yyy SU ala p= 28 21 Gey | y
2-l) 19 -lo UY -8
yu -IY le o g
2\2 -# 5 9 Y O=R
SS
y 6 2 -4
g{2 -3 -1 -2| o=Ry
y 2 2
2. DiS akeot Re Peated thtee TMmes
P(w= 2K 4X41 =e
Qa=2 yb=l »C=l
“bHfpiyac . IH 8. “14-4
ro “4
ae 20 y
_ ha VF
X= qealaze
the Give boots of the etuation abe
25292, Ei, eu 1 Ej
Centar “he eal of u Seton Which has
the two Poot 240 5 @-)
= Fh ©
2 5h 4+2=0
(2F-\)(F-2) = 6
2r-l=o 2 F-2=6
i
rat ZR Fa2
at Hab Ste Pools! are 1,24
at F=2 = the boots ate 11274
2 The ots ae 1,2,4 FA
AN on Ay solu
Fa) =o eee tle
= Pees ete ed
ft: +o -8 =o =2+ 844
ae
cau #
El VC the equation KL aX 4a bh -S2 20
hax abost 3+21 Find Abe ether foetS
enhete Usipo ofa, =
CLINI I sei d= Sob O51
she Sofhien
es Bs+¢21 Ws atef
& 3-21 [5 ateet ©
aad prez awh edo 13 a
Fitg Bea el Psst nel
Jl etl
gees -3 24
xi sles 1
Rah +@ +2") 48-21) =3
idl get = _
R4h +623
h+h=-3 +0
pciepple 2 (il abe" 2( 921252
heh: B42!) (3-21) -52
Rheagqy=52 Kh 23k
KR =4 — 3@
Dopd weve
y(-8 - hy =u
“3h -h +4 =o
hr 43h -yY =e
ee ot!
Roly bee-y
(Ch +4) CR -1) =2 @
0% the other hots! de_ 3-2I'5 19-4
Fije eo =l-B4ath -S2
atb=4+54 —~G
2 a(-ufabl-u) 92
f(-u]so = (aes 4)
yub-92
» =1g6 41924169 =
i a -ub = -396 —»~@O
AYL Os Ona j>4
HedDEDSS SDI
pa a Evel
Ndoll \So1 <>
e, a=-% b= 63
oo
(uy vf the ney boots of the. equation
eel = poy 4 hyaw % 436 =e
are. Feal and double the other two Feats
Find nq Wd ‘s
° Aye >
(Saga Bb> £K) Solel 947 w
ped coe
wogh A 4zel App Day @ |
ZAnell yd pre wih Ahe Sopabron
oe
Aor) Azylire
ASSurce the Poot $ area ash 1 20:2b
3
¥ Srlee
jo = =-6
Jie Mowe = a
x
a4b42a42b = -6
a+b =-2 ~O
Batrsb=-6
: 4,
walle = (gal! 236
2.
[2allal( bl (2b) = 36 garb =36
ob=t3 3» @®@
ab. 36 29
u
plas
Fron @i b= -2-8 +O
a(-2-0) =3 Ow @vescdb
-2a-a%-3 =o
aty2a 43 =0¢
oF _
a = 2 EMUH? pt 3h Le torso
. ComPjer
if ab=-2
a(-t-a) =-3
2.4 Gh aug
a*42a4-3 =e (a43)(4-1) =>
28 a=-3
wot b= | 1) 2 -B9-4 CP te
Ful = 146 ah W436 =e
h4w=-43 — @
Flay = ey" 4 Z(2P 4 hlayewl2) +36=0
uh +42W=-loo —*®
O@\*(h= -t {waas
TB] sojue the equation syr_ny7 +BY 44 =o
knowing. that It hav tWo ual bootS-
shin
ASO Boyle Se tolt eo
2 ES J pe 2 las Ss Seo
Fij= x coal X +2X% at =o
Assume_the reclS' ake— 2 Rohs th
2 is ilger 2 -(4\=4
Rah th =i
2n+h <4 2 Le a? 2 _u
TW bee en + shi >@
Bed orbvs (BO Sree Uae
Re(S-2h) =
2 aH -3
vy a = a
3 2
6h, aN, 4
ld the boots ares a-3h, a-Fy Oaths O43b
J aseM tgere = C16) = 16
=I6 =yG@=h)
Aiello le = Ci)" (es) =
(a-3rWasarya-r\(ath) =le5
(1 3H (uaa) (4-H) (YH = leo @
(16-917 1(16- 1) = 105
| 256 16h 1ud r+ SE = 10S
grt Ibo 4 151 =
(=) (Fe BY =
as
alse of ot!
=e
Ss
a
bel rr. isl
a
3
are.
vothe boat are He bot
1535S9t ee HATS rq Msh
BP vDyill bin yY+Vigr 94+ fig *
cop yell 7?
\ (S aboot
Guys lle tath $leS=6 = atb=-4e %O
yy
315 about
Gta) = colt ecg}? -aCaF 4bf3) 41oS= 6 => VA x3b= 21h
Soh VIDIO OY
sk) het, @
JID 2 SN
FA Find the boots VE PO) = KEK EIeLuy 4u=e
Knowing} that hes KuLt/Ply of tWe boats uel 6
bcSghs Sab 242 be ayy te ut le
of +
Aasl3l ey Ge BP poi=
uy ebb 9
ep
ee the foots abe: he ho ah
ud Y
pir ole qv f. = (i) q8=48
i [ee
FhRE 748 a4 6
RE =8
6 oad alae CP TI tia a
6St1 th, 43,t2
Fs t+t-g-yayR be
F-y=t-1-l tu sys fo
F(2\ = 4% -Gu- B4AYRRo an =2.
F(3) = 81+ 24-INY-12 448-4 (RR =R]
Bosh! doe (Pwreeee Roky tal
BALA, 44,41, £8
Fu] = 256 $64 -25 6-16 UB to
FM = 256 -6u -252 +1644 co
F(-2) = 16~8-64 agsuase
Awa eens EE] HAAN SoS pl Honsall @
ComPlete S¥nthetic divisions
Spa) JLo I>
Biter x EO Aey Al dve
Went Saye ag Veg k FAK +O css 319 Les Vk
pel (K-X.] AY 8 FHV
equiked t- © write fox) i'n Term of (K-X)_
2 ladlaxd.g ell S39
@® ees of £6) HM its derivatives: at X=X,
Solution 2-
SIG § 0) Mousa as (KQENSS FSHMVW O
Soli HS § Sd
Fel a a, a]
Xo
X
FO) = Be Ry Ke Me) + Re OK Xe) + ReloNe] > HE
AE ot XaK, sic lind, 5 MM eo dead E
KEK Ses ALM ols SVologs HK Sartell
WAL ekPanstan of Ey) at K=heo e'
FON= Foy + HE sn (K-¥.) 4 £06) AS) Oyo Ryan ar a } @
-t KE sod HH Hatogh Ss jGar-
2. Sim)= Re Sy) = R21
FOG) = R Pru) = Ry-3h @)
_vlentles
Brg Supe x 4 by FN-3dK 434
A-write FOL) in Term of (X-2)
B- Sind an euation tix Feots! are less than the “hiven
one bY 2 / ae
C- evaluate fhe Value of Si) and its derivatives
at X=2
olan
oe
Holi AS Fond LU) Sond FA (Kes 3 FOE ©
+2 de
2\1 6 -4 -36 3%
2 16 18 -36
Ayr 8 FS HR] 1=eRe
De OL Gin
2)1 lo 29 | Yo=Ry
|
Ay 12 | 53=R,
2
lah, (y=
Se GO) = V2} any (y-2 124 53 (Ye2) 4 olt-2) + FS
2 Ns¥y FO) Arbol yada bo WY ay 9 So WW EAsbeslased ®
lh Y= K-2
Bes ways saur4to 4 a4
xe2 dslacli aig ea Meus ©
Fa)= Roz 5 Play=R.=4e sGvay=21 Ro = los
FrJ=ARe= By» PeysuRq= 24 Fh xX -1#X 244
(Zl Fon= Certs
ue Fd J in “Hepa (X43 2) hw yia al esd sesh
1 th
Be) Te Shathon its Posts ate Sreater than The
‘e one bY 3 leikictes SU He = 3
a ay its derivative at X=3
© evaluate the * iilee ve of fi a
a oi
i
BAS Fapnd jes eH 143 SVN Fo) ey ©
-2 Neb ath
Soli. 5.6 lt. ©. Ff
-3 9 WS |e6 -o5§
3)! -3 15 -62 [86] -55;=R,
18-99 483
Blt -6 330-161 [ 66a =R,
a3 CH | 5(8e
BET 9 be] =3u1 = Ry
-3 36
-3]T 12 ]9¢=R,
| 3 |
IR. -1S =Ry
2 Sts) = (443) 15(x43) Y 4 96(x43)
Bul X43) 4.469 (443) 95 | TK @
D94zpo8 BA tags 15 195 Al ex) bedl oko @
fot 4M = X43 Sy glbll evo
3
ais) = 9-15 y" 4964 =u 4 6694-551
X27 sic leila d.s All MGS ze=1 ©
§-3) = 8, = -551
Fes) = R= 663
F'Y-3) =21 Rp = 2) (-34) = -682
3)
(-3) = 3) Ry = 31 (96)= 946
)
Fay ose
Sexiea) (lew fbb! Uolad! =ybS aivytve
23- = X41
Fix) = (x4iy -3 4) +30 ie - are
3 2 S a 2
Fis) = 3 “3943 dal atl, b+ls I
- & ww
ai? way ea Ys ileal bl= os .
[et 2-2
“ay => MS &
fta)= (Z)-a(B) +370 ** @&
@ xp swe yt “3X +2 hes beets! tj Find the equation
that has footst = 5
: pied
Cie ine oe
i -2 7 h-2 ho 443
, te GleWobd! BJs -
Uys paged abzybece b-2 Or% “ o
2 & Rabi eal eb 2459 ga ye2 Nest (X-2)
2) \ ° ° a
2 4 8 fe
2 | Zee
2 3 mw
apr 4 2
lS
2/1 6] ay=eRo
Py
L B=
R
s
=
Fey = (yaa) g B(x-2T +24 (X-2) + 2HK-2) 412
Jet Y SX-2
F(a) = yh pe y8 424 SE 299 4 12a bop rsd rlow
JS=h-2
Be Bip tlds FA, brie Medtall arse.
to
yee >)
62
tiay- (2 uy 4 Oe a . Pi
Flal= (3) +3(3 2)\ Pore! 2\ +29( B\+12 0 ¥e
fla)= 81-2162 4242 - BIS HIZS eo
flé)= esa eZ yzbe whe ¢8lee FE
Eat la
