Practical No.
6: Program to Implement Classes and Objects
Practical Related Questions
1. What is the difference between struct and class in C++?
Structure Class
1. It contains logically related data 1. Data and functions that operate
items which can be of similar type on data are tied together on a data
or different type. structure called class.
2. It is declared using struct keyword. 2. It is declared using class
keyword.
3. Syntax- struct structure_name 3. Syntax- class class_name
{ {
Datatype variable_name; Access specifier:
Datatype variable_n; Declare data members;
} Structure_variable; Declare member functions;
};
2. State output of the following code:
#include<iostream.h>
Class Empty {};
Void main ()
{
Cout<<sizeof(Empty);
}
Ans) a) non-zero value (1)
3. State True or False: Data items in C++ are by default public .
Ans) False
Exercise
1. Write a C++ program to declare a class “Book” having data members
book_name, author and price. Accept and display data for book having
minimum price.
Code:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Book
{ public:
char book_name[20];
char author[20];
int price;
void getdata()
{
cout<<"Enter book name, Author's name and price of the book:
"<<endl;
cin>>book_name>>author>>price;
}
void putdata()
{
cout<<"Book Name:"<<book_name<<endl;
cout<<"Author Name:"<<author<<endl;
cout<<"Price of the book:"<<price<<endl;
}
};
void main()
{
Book b1,b2;
clrscr();
b1.getdata();
b2.getdata();
cout<<"Output prepared Ashwath Bhekare (CO3IB) 22203B0015"<<endl;
if (b1.price > b2.price)
{
b1.putdata();
}
else
{
b2.putdata();
}
getch();
}
Output:
2. Write a C++ program to declare a class “staff” having data members name,
basic salary, DA, HRA and calculate gross salary. Accept and display data for one
staff.
a. Where DA=74.5% of basic.
b. HRA=30% of basic.
c. Gross_salary= basic+HRA+DA
CODE:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class staff
{
float basic_salary, DA, HRA, gross_salary;
char name[20];
public:
void getdata()
{
cout<<"Enter Staff name and basic salary: "<<endl;
cin>>name>>basic_salary;
}
void cal()
{ DA=0.745*basic_salary;
HRA=0.3*basic_salary;
gross_salary=basic_salary+DA+HRA;
}
void putdata ()
{
cout<<"Staff name:"<<name<<endl;
cout<<"Gross salary: "<<gross_salary<<endl;
}
};
void main()
{
staff s1;
clrscr();
cout<<"Output prepared by Ashwath Bhekare (CO3IB)
22203B0015"<<endl;
s1.getdata();
s1.cal();
s1.putdata();
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
3. Complete the given table:
Program Code Write & justify Output
a) #include<iostream.h> Illegal structure operation
class Empty{};
void main()
{
Empty a, b;
if (a == b)
cout<<"impossible"<<endl;
else
cout<<"Fine "<<endl;
}
Semicolon after int (area) function. (int (area);)
b) After solving error: area:12
{
#include<iostream.h>
class Rectangle
int width, height;
public:
void set_values
(int,int);
int area();
{return width*height;}
};
void Rectangle::set
_values (int x, int y)
{ width=x;
height=y;
}
void main() {
rectangle rect;
rect.set_values (3,4);
cout<<"area:"<<rect.area();
}
