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Delhi and Mumbai Temperature Graphs

The document shows code for plotting different types of charts using Matplotlib in Python, including line graphs, histograms, and bar charts. It generates sample date for things like temperature over time and student ages, then plots that data to demonstrate different chart customization options like colors, labels, titles, legends, and more. The code progresses from simple to more advanced charts, adding additional parameters and functionality in each example.

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58 views12 pages

Delhi and Mumbai Temperature Graphs

The document shows code for plotting different types of charts using Matplotlib in Python, including line graphs, histograms, and bar charts. It generates sample date for things like temperature over time and student ages, then plots that data to demonstrate different chart customization options like colors, labels, titles, legends, and more. The code progresses from simple to more advanced charts, adding additional parameters and functionality in each example.

Uploaded by

pranjalsingh0808
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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10/24/23, 7:46 PM Untitled9.

ipynb - Colaboratory

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

Ploting line graph

days = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15]
temperature = [36.6, 37, 37.7,39,40.1,43,43.4,45,45.6,40.1,44,45,46.8,47,47.8]

plt.plot(days, temperature)
plt.show()

output

days = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15]
temperature = [36.6, 37, 37.7,39,40.1,43,43.4,45,45.6,40.1,44,45,46.8,47,47.8]
# plot line with x-axis, y-axis and title
plt.plot(days, temperature)
plt.title("Delhi Temperature")
plt.xlabel("days")
plt.ylabel("temperature")
plt.show()

days = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15]
temperature = [36.6, 37, 37.7,39,40.1,43,43.4,45,45.6,40.1,44,45,46.8,47,47.8]
# plot line with x-axis, y-axis and title
plt.plot(days, temperature)
plt.axis([0,30, 0,50]) # set axis
plt.title("Delhi Temperature")
plt.xlabel("days")

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10/24/23, 7:46 PM Untitled9.ipynb - Colaboratory
plt.ylabel("temperature")
plt.show()

days = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15]
temperature = [36.6, 37, 37.7,39,40.1,43,43.4,45,45.6,40.1,44,45,46.8,47,47.8]
# plot line with x-axis, y-axis and title
plt.plot(days, temperature, color = "g", marker = "o", linestyle= ":",
linewidth = 2, markersize = 10)
plt.title("Delhi Temperature")
plt.xlabel("days")
plt.ylabel("temperature")
plt.show()

days = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15]
temperature = [36.6, 37, 37.7,39,40.1,43,43.4,45,45.6,40.1,44,45,46.8,47,47.8]
from matplotlib import style # import style module
style.use("ggplot") # give ggplot parameter value to use() method
plt.plot(days, temperature, "mo--", linewidth = 3,
markersize = 10, label = "Temp line")
plt.title("Delhi Temperature", fontsize=15)
plt.xlabel("days",fontsize=13)
plt.ylabel("temperature",fontsize=13)
plt.legend(loc = 4)
plt.grid()
plt.show()

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Fqc3o0NSdZP8rNbezsHx94OSnwy7EDCO?authuser=0#scrollTo=WgmacUIG9Xvl&printMode=true 2/13
10/24/23, 7:46 PM Untitled9.ipynb - Colaboratory

days = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15]
temperature = [36.6, 37, 37.7,39,40.1,43,43.4,45,45.6,40.1,44,45,46.8,47,47.8]
from matplotlib import style # import style module
style.use("ggplot") # give ggplot parameter value to use() method
plt.plot(days, temperature, "mo--", linewidth = 3,
markersize = 10, label = "Temp line")
plt.title("Delhi Temperature", fontsize=15)
plt.xlabel("days",fontsize=13)
plt.ylabel("temperature",fontsize=13)
plt.legend(loc = 4)
plt.grid(color='c', linestyle='-', linewidth=2)
plt.show()

days = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15]
delhi_tem = [36.6, 37, 37.7,39,40.1,43,43.4,45,45.6,40.1,44,45,46.8,47,47.8]
mumbai_tem = [39,39.4,40,40.7,41,42.5,43.5,44,44.9,44,45,45.1,46,47,46]

plt.plot(days, delhi_tem, "mo--", linewidth = 3,


markersize = 10, label = "Delhi tem")

plt.plot(days, mumbai_tem, "yo:", linewidth = 3,


markersize = 10, label = "Mumbai tem}")

plt.title("Delhi & Mumbai Temperature", fontsize=15)


plt.xlabel("days",fontsize=13)
plt.ylabel("temperature",fontsize=13)
plt.legend(loc = 4)
plt.show()

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Fqc3o0NSdZP8rNbezsHx94OSnwy7EDCO?authuser=0#scrollTo=WgmacUIG9Xvl&printMode=true 3/13
10/24/23, 7:46 PM Untitled9.ipynb - Colaboratory

plt.plot(days, delhi_tem, "mo-", linewidth = 3,


markersize = 10, label = "Delhi tem")

plt.plot(days, mumbai_tem, "ko-", linewidth = 3,


markersize = 10, label = "Mumbai tem")

plt.title("Delhi & Mumbai Temperature", fontsize=15)


plt.xlabel("days",fontsize=13)
plt.ylabel("temperature",fontsize=13)
plt.legend(loc = 4)
plt.grid(color='c', linestyle='-', linewidth=2) # grid with parameter
plt.show()

Ploting Histograms

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


import numpy as np
import random

ml_students_age = np.random.randint(18,45, (100))


py_students_age = np.random.randint(15,40, (100))

print(ml_students_age)
print(py_students_age)

[29 33 36 26 28 28 33 34 26 33 29 39 18 20 27 30 43 26 38 40 41 29 27 41
26 21 42 24 39 38 24 26 38 24 29 34 28 43 39 21 33 35 21 44 20 44 27 35
18 28 35 43 19 31 38 41 42 43 35 43 19 33 18 19 24 31 43 34 37 40 18 23

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10/24/23, 7:46 PM Untitled9.ipynb - Colaboratory
27 37 25 19 31 32 34 41 39 40 24 41 42 25 39 42 25 42 28 28 37 25 29 29
41 41 27 27]
[33 21 33 30 16 28 19 28 36 30 25 18 15 24 39 32 21 36 19 39 37 16 31 39
17 20 32 31 24 32 33 27 16 34 34 21 27 18 39 35 28 38 23 29 27 28 36 17
29 22 19 28 31 21 32 20 39 15 22 17 24 20 30 33 33 31 24 18 36 16 27 18
26 32 28 31 20 20 33 22 31 26 21 39 33 23 24 39 33 17 39 27 19 16 21 26
22 26 22 19]

plt.hist(ml_students_age)

plt.title("ML Students age histograms")


plt.xlabel("Students age cotegory")
plt.ylabel("No. Students age")
plt.show()

bins = [15,20,25,30,35,40,45] # category of ML students age on x axis


plt.figure(figsize = (16,9)) # size of histogram in 16:9 format

plt.hist(ml_students_age, bins, rwidth=0.8, histtype = "bar",


orientation='vertical', color = "m", label = "ML Student")

plt.title("ML Students age histograms")


plt.xlabel("Students age cotegory")
plt.ylabel("No. Students age")
plt.legend()
plt.show()

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Fqc3o0NSdZP8rNbezsHx94OSnwy7EDCO?authuser=0#scrollTo=WgmacUIG9Xvl&printMode=true 5/13
10/24/23, 7:46 PM Untitled9.ipynb - Colaboratory

from matplotlib import style # for style


style.use("ggplot") # return grid
plt.figure(figsize = (16,9))

plt.hist([ml_students_age, py_students_age], bins, rwidth=0.8, histtype = "bar",


orientation='vertical', color = ["m", "y"], label = ["ML Student", "Py Student"])

#plt.hist(py_students_age, bins, rwidth=0.8, histtype = "bar",


# orientation='vertical', color = "y", label = "Py Student")

plt.title("ML & Py Students age histograms")


plt.xlabel("Students age cotegory")
plt.ylabel("No. Students age")
plt.legend()
plt.show()

Ploting Bar Chart

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


import numpy as np
from matplotlib import style

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Fqc3o0NSdZP8rNbezsHx94OSnwy7EDCO?authuser=0#scrollTo=WgmacUIG9Xvl&printMode=true 6/13
10/24/23, 7:46 PM Untitled9.ipynb - Colaboratory
# Dataset of 'Indian Artificial Intelligence Production (IAIP) Class"

#classes = ["Python", "R", "Artificial Intelligence", "Machine Learning", "Data Science"]

classes = ["Python", "R", "AI", "ML", "DS"]


class1_students = [30, 10, 20, 25, 10] # out of 100 student in each class
class2_students = [40, 5, 20, 20, 10]
class3_students = [35, 5, 30, 15, 15]

plt.bar(classes, class1_students) # Plot vertical Bar Chart

<BarContainer object of 5 artists>

plt.barh(classes, class1_students) # Plot horizontal bar chart

<BarContainer object of 5 artists>

Use multiple parameters of plt.bar() method

plt.bar(classes, class1_students, width = 0.2, align = "edge", color = "y",


edgecolor = "m", linewidth = 5, alpha = 0.9, linestyle = "--",
label =" Class 1 Students", visible=True)
#visible = True ## bar Chart will hide

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10/24/23, 7:46 PM Untitled9.ipynb - Colaboratory

<BarContainer object of 5 artists>

plt.bar(classes, class1_students, width = 0.2, align = "edge", color = "y",


edgecolor = "m", linewidth = 5, alpha = 0.9, linestyle = "--",
label =" Class 1 Students", visible=False)
#visible = True ## bar Chart will hide

<BarContainer object of 5 artists>

Increase figure size and use style.

style.use("ggplot")
plt.figure(figsize=(16,9)) # figure size with ratio 16:9
plt.bar(classes, class1_students, width = 0.6, align = "edge", color = "k",
edgecolor = "m", linewidth = 5, alpha = 0.9, linestyle = "--",
label =" Class 1 Students") #visible=False

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10/24/23, 7:46 PM Untitled9.ipynb - Colaboratory

<BarContainer object of 5 artists>

Plot horizontal bar chart with the above specification.

plt.figure(figsize=(16,9))
plt.barh(classes, class1_students, align = "edge", color = "k",
edgecolor = "m", linewidth = 5, alpha = 0.9, linestyle = "--",
label =" Class 1 Students") #visible=False

<BarContainer object of 5 artists>

Decorating bar chart using multiple functions.

plt.figure(figsize=(16,9))
plt.bar(classes, class1_students, width = 0.6, align = "edge", color = "k",
edgecolor = "m", linewidth = 5, alpha = 0.9, linestyle = "--",
label =" Class 1 Students") #visible=False

plt.title("Bar Chart of IAIP Class", fontsize = 18)


plt.xlabel("Classes",fontsize = 15)
plt.ylabel("No. of Students", fontsize = 15)
plt.show()

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10/24/23, 7:46 PM Untitled9.ipynb - Colaboratory

Trying to plot two bar charts with a different dataset.

plt.figure(figsize=(16,9))

plt.bar(classes, class1_students, width = 0.2, color = "b",


label =" Class 1 Students") #visible=False

plt.bar(classes, class2_students, width = 0.2, color = "g",


label =" Class 2 Students")

plt.title("Bar Chart of IAIP Class", fontsize = 18)


plt.xlabel("Classes",fontsize = 15)
plt.ylabel("No. of Students", fontsize = 15)
plt.show()

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Fqc3o0NSdZP8rNbezsHx94OSnwy7EDCO?authuser=0#scrollTo=WgmacUIG9Xvl&printMode=true 10/13
10/24/23, 7:46 PM Untitled9.ipynb - Colaboratory

The above code not generating two bar charts in one figure but they are overlapping. So use the below code to plot multiple bar charts. In below
chart plot three bar charts using three different datasets.

plt.figure(figsize=(16,9))

classes_index = np.arange(len(classes))

width = 0.2

plt.bar(classes_index, class1_students, width , color = "b",


label =" Class 1 Students") #visible=False

plt.bar(classes_index + width, class2_students, width , color = "g",


label =" Class 2 Students")

plt.bar(classes_index + width + width, class3_students, width , color = "y",


label =" Class 2 Students")

plt.xticks(classes_index + width, classes, rotation = 20)


plt.title("Bar Chart of IAIP Class", fontsize = 18)
plt.xlabel("Classes",fontsize = 15)
plt.ylabel("No. of Students", fontsize = 15)
plt.show()

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Fqc3o0NSdZP8rNbezsHx94OSnwy7EDCO?authuser=0#scrollTo=WgmacUIG9Xvl&printMode=true 11/13
10/24/23, 7:46 PM Untitled9.ipynb - Colaboratory

Plot Matplotlib Horizontal bar chart with the above specification.

plt.figure(figsize=(16,9))

classes_index = np.arange(len(classes))

width = 0.2

plt.barh(classes_index, class1_students, width , color = "b",


label =" Class 1 Students") #visible=False

plt.barh(classes_index + width, class2_students, width , color = "g",


label =" Class 2 Students")

plt.barh(classes_index + width + width, class3_students, width , color = "y",


label =" Class 3 Students")

plt.yticks(classes_index + width, classes, rotation = 20)


plt.title("Bar Chart of IAIP Class", fontsize = 18)
plt.ylabel("Classes",fontsize = 15)
plt.xlabel("No. of Students", fontsize = 15)
plt.legend()
plt.show()

Double-click (or enter) to edit

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