DIGLIAL SysTEM AND Numec RSY6TeM
Öystem:
is a device ohfc h
Sypem
tansfoims the 3anal fiom one foTn
to anothey -fom
Snal which Cies infomotion
TFere ane tuso types of Sgnais
ralog Signal: en Pnalog oiqnal is a
Con tinuous epesen tetion of iofovmation
Analog- ignal
|Oisiet 5ignal: isoet oiqnat i6 in
Oisnet in natre.
digita
0’ buo Giqnal
1> high Sanai
Resin of diaita System:
S0.nesifSemicoruoT oith
NO 0f
Suwitches
T¢
Digita Dgta
|ciuit
N0: of Te|
Systein alny
omPne
to Cast e
oo Systems Oigita
Codes (0TTeCtion (0Y Of
use because 7eliable q12 Sstn s Dig'ta
noise
effective
by less 3ystems
ne Digitai
System
q than actnay moTe PIovides Tt
design toeay Systms
ae tal Diqi *
Syotms. Araloq
ver Gystems Diqital fdvantaqes
9f
ipSiqnal
5anal enalty Digital
DAC
torConve fAnatog Dgital
to
olp Signa Siqnali
Diital Analog
CGrnvetor Digita Hraloag
Qsodvrnges
T0 do Stme tasrs Prcauig moe heat
i+ Msintiptd Tf a Shale piece bf
da to I5 055 the tavqe blbtrs Df dato arn
danu Chonge
Numbey
Decimal Numb
System
Binary Alum ber
Stemnaie
(Dcta Nurnber o
Systtm
Hexa decima!
lumbei S4sttm
Giray Numbe Systen: The binay umbe
System is a numetai Bysten that
Symbols typicaly
epiecented as 0and to expRGS
tem benuSe 1t Operates Dn poori of 2
bit
base (o) 7adix 7,
binaiy fom;
A number in a binaiy
do+ d D + dz+ dT °+ d1s do
n; +d.3 +d.,-d
Eramplet- (O110 ) fictionat
Parrt
inteqePart Binoy point
Decimal nlumber S4stmg- The decima
NLnbe System a1S0 Known as the
base- 10 S45tem i5 the most Cômmonly
used umeralSystem wnldade Tt is
CalMed" decima!" because t Opeiates on
Power Dfl0
Thexe me 10 dicfts o,i,3,3,4,5, 6, ,8,9
Example:36) 8factionat poat
Df decimat
integet pont of decima!
decimal POint
Oca Number Systenm The Bal lumba
i5 a numest a! Systm hat S etqht
Bymbos O, 2,3,4}S, 6, to pSent
umbs- 5 CaHPa" Ntar" b¿cause it
Opates on Poom 0f 8
base (a) adin s
enomple
Tn a OCta decimat NO 0f Systtnm 0e r i
3 Numbi S
0 00o
420
Heza clecimal klumbA System:
The hexcdecimal number Syste) ioa base li
numeial Sj5tem (ommonly ud to Compter
diqits 0-q and tetter A-F
base 8 adi i6
u2421
Example D10 I||0 01
bit bit
E
2 o
22
1001 =9
00|1 -3
1000-3
A-10
D=13
F 15
Hexo decimal NO Binay fom Hexg
decina Bìnny fom
O000
|001
A
B
IL00
5
D
LLLI
000
I01|1b.001
5
6.I
80cta.
Cuning in vin:
730l,?
79 - 0,;23
5 D!, 2,3, y
0,1, 2,3, 4,5
7 8 oto t
0 to 3
0 to9
i30 to C
y-o to D
s toé
9 in Ydix 6
S6 -0 to 5
9+6 - 15 -F
3910~ Yodiy s.-3310
0to3
Ans (910)
I(onveieion fi0m One odi to Onothey Yadix.
Ginoy Decimat Octal Heza decn
decima Binary 8ingg Binary
Octal 0Cta deaimal decimal
Hexa decina tHexa decima ttexa decind OCtot
onvSion Of Decimal Numbe to Olhes ad
’ecima to binavy-fosm
’ecimal to tal foim
’ Secima! to tiexa decimal foim
Decimal Numbr to Binay Numbm (oves
al163
231 -!
J40 -t
(1010001)
20-o
10-0 128 +0+32t0t0tbtot I
T-o
(163-52), finst ue need to Consider 1
decimal Point.
(0.50x) .-041
(163. 52) o (101000lI"10)
2l60 -1
|30-0
2
641 32 +l61 2t0t0+H
(onvezsion 0f ecima to OCtal umbey
((oo)1o
-4
Conversior of decimal to tHego decCimat
t6196
60
(60) 16.
= (60-116
Convesion 0f Binoyto Decinal Number
C10101) 2
16 +44I
01012-5
(025)10.
35+8 +5 6)
(0-10)2 (0||0)
0:75
(6l65)p.
Gnunsion 0f Bintoto Octa Number
55
(551),
66
CG6)
onersion 0f Bin0Yy to Heva decima
B 6 Ci36) 16.
(0-D8), (oD8D6.
(Gaa to Othe vadnes
d. Dcto to decimal Convtsion:
(u054:05)
*D0A 5. 0934)o.
Odaito bingny (onveisiDn
7,5:0
(oot 10011l to1 000110.
Octai to Hexodecimal onns.0n
H56.603)
qiven numbr into biny
Convet the
divide the binony fon into tour
hen
6 3
odeo ofoo
Hexo deci mal to Decimal ConvevGion
(501-06
-2
5X6+ x(6 + l6. OKI6+ Ex 16
16
otO:0546
|230+(92470t0546
(I479-0546)
Hexa decimal to BinyConversion.
(EAF Bc D),g
A F B
E| iDO0000
(uo totD
deo'mal- 0ttal ConveSon
Hexo
EABFo C F
B 000| 100
E 1011
1010
T253424
2253.7uu).
(qp)o (3814)1
(38¬) (6..
|61410
16/s6-14
3-8
(1D100.010) -2
16t0104t 0100tt0
I6 t0+4y t0t0. 6t02S +O
Nicthu 0.)5
(io10: 100)
3 60)&
(ABc{6. ithn
Alum bas
Sined Gnny
Bingy Additin and Substration:
Addition Df a bit5; 0
Sum an
Substraction of a bit6t
boriodinn
dif
1 addtion
Subst\ation
(anp lenentS Of a Numb
"Bbo ypes of Complemen)s.
4. Yadiy complernen t
dirninshe d ryadix. Complement
Radir Complernent
75. Complement (even omplera.
Dininsh d vadiz (omplement,
(7-)5 (omplement Codd Connpltms
-’(5, 3[, g$,1s &a5, (ompltment
45 (orm plenent
15 Comp lenn'ent in ohích the ,In
Bìnary, num ber att the ones wil be
eplace d with 0s
0100I0.S
Complement
s.omplement to the is
Jn ohich 4 is added
Jo
given nunsbe to qet as Complerment
q3 Complernente
q$ Compleme nt nvolves decimal6.
Exs 569 q99
( 569
4 30-45 Comp
L0s Cormplement added to
-from
In whch 4 is adtbstaeted
the q5 ormplerm nt0
En: 63t
Chaynapudu
- clayol
4Csomplement
3
86295
Substact u001 fign 0l101 ueing 13(omg
00 10- (omp
y-Bit Codes
Code -> Binby coded ctecirnot Code
Sco
Erceso- 8 code - 9ddilionnl add 0f 3
Gra ode MnY0T image 0f
BCD (ode'
842) Code
Decimal Binay 841
0000
O001
O010
3 000
5
6 010
t000
I001
I010
13
14
15
Cxceys -3 Code (x5-3 (ode)
Ot3
I-01D0 1+3 q'LD0
2 2 - 1D
10- tLDI
3-oLU0
5-(000
6- 001 13 - inValid
4- 1D ID 14 - invalid
15-inVaid
Gy Code (8) eflectve 0de;
-2
4 Bt (odes:
Decimal Sinan
Number
O000
o000
0001 O001
OI00 OL1D
5
6
I001
10 1010
10L)
10 100
13
14 L00)
1000
Decimal
Numbe
O000 O000
0001 O00
001D
000
5 1000
6
L100
