( I) I

Let F.(.t) = "1 f'

0
f e4 di .

(i) Find F,(x) and F.(O), given that 01• I. 13 marksl

(ii) Show that F0 (x)"' F•• , (x) - nlI x" t .... (7 marksl

(iii) Hence, abow that if Mis an integcT greater than I , then

x2 r
e'FM(!C)"'-(X+ 2!+31+ ... + Ml. )+(e" - 1).
? (4markll

(2) (i) Given that n is a positive integer, find i (x (In x)"). (4 markl)

(ii) Hence, or otherwise, derive the reduction formula I.= x (In x)" nl0 _ 1, where

(4 marks)

(iii) Use the reduction formula in (a) (ii) above to determine J(ln x'f dx. (6 markl]

l 'i') J
Let F. lx) = (In x )" dx.

(i) Show that F.(:r) =x (lnx)"-n F. J r). 13 marksl

(ii) Hence, or otherwise. show that

Fl (2)-F, (I) • 2 (In 2)l - 6(ln2)2 + 12 In 2 - 6. 17 marks!

(?) (i) Use integration by parts to derive the reduction fonnula

al -= x" e"' - nl
" ,,_, where /" = Jx" e"' dx .

Jr~ dx.
,- ---•-J
(ii) Hence, or otherwise, detennine
tb) (i)
Given that sin A COi B - cos A sin B • sin (A - B) show that

COi 3.r lin .r = lift 3.r COi .r - lin a. (2 markJJ

(ii) If /., •fcot" .r 1in Jx ch IIDd

J. • Jcos- uin a ch,

prove that (m + 3) / • • m./_, - cot" JC COi 3.r. (7 marks)

(iii) Hence. by putting "' • l, prove that

.!. .!
4J 0 4
cou1inl.rch • J•0 1inach + ~. (2 marks)

,r

(iv) Evaluate J sin a ch.

4
0
(2mark1J

('1) Let
.,
III = J (ln x)" dx,
•
where n ;,, 0. By considering ! [x(lnx)"+ 1] , or otherwise, show that

I =2"+ 1e2 -e-(n+l)J . [4]

~• n

(~) Given that

I,, = I'
l,r

0
sin"xdx'

where n;,, 0, prove that

I - (nn+2
u+2 -
+ l )1
,,· [4]
l") Given that
l,r
2
I =
II
f
JQ
1
11
sin t dt .

show that, for n 2,

7r)11-I
III = 11 ( -2 - n(n - I )I11- 2 .

III = f t" e-
0
I
1
dt '

where n 0. Show that, for all n I,

/
11
= n/11 _ 1 - e- 1•

lI I l II i~ given that, for 11 ;;, 0,

I
I •
I = :r"c-.r dY.
,, 0

(I) Fi nil / 1 in terms nf c. r11

(ii) Show t hnt

[3)

(iii) Find/~ in 1erms uf e. [3J

Q:i.) The integral In is defined by

III = I'
0
ln
sec"xdr.

By considering ~(tan xsec" x ), or otherwise, show that

dr
!,,
(n + I )/11 +2 = 2' + 11/11 • [4]

Find lhe value of / 6 . [4]

(!~)
II
Le t

l = I UY
" (4- .,-~)" •
0

fo r 11 = I , 2, 3. .... Verify that

d [ X ] I - 211 811
dx ( 4 - x 2 )', = (4 - x2 )', + ( 4 - x 2 )'•+I

and hen ce prove that

I
811/,,+l = (211 - I)/,, + 3,, · (5 J

<._14-) Show that

11 2 11x'I
ct [ 11 _ 1 _1 ) ] _ 4(n - l )x -
dx x v(4- x ) - ../(4- x2 )

Let

J
I x''
/- ---dx
II - 0 ../(4-X2) '

where n 0. Prove that

nln = 4(n - I)/n- 2 - ../3 ,

for n 2.

Given that / 0 = ¼rr, find / 4 , leaving your answer in an exact form.

(is-) Let / 11 = L' (1 -x)" sinxdx for n 0. Show that

/
11
+2 =1- (n + 1)(n + 2)/,,.

Hence find the value of / 6 , correct to 4 decimal places.