ICT grade 2 notes
A computer is electronic device which processes data to information.
Input is the data we enter to the computer
Processing is changing data into information by instructions given to the computer.
Output is the information we get from the computer
Instructions given to a computer comes in the form of a computer program.
Input devices
1. Keyboard:
Is used to type the data. It has alphabets, numbers and signs printed on its
keys.
2. Mouse:
Is used for pointing and clicking.
3. Touch screen:
We touch the graphic icon to execute it.
4. Touchpad:
Is a pressure-sensitive pad that controls the pointer. Used in laptops.
5. Joystick:
Used for playing games.
6. Scanner:
Used to copy the textural or graphic contents on a paper into a computer.
7. Microphone:
It used to record sounds into a computer. Has two types:
8. Digital Camera:
1
It used to take pictures and store them. Has two types:
Processing device
Central processing unit (CPU):
It is the brain of the computer
It is found on the motherboard
It does all the processing for the computer
Output devices
1. Monitor:
Used to display the output
2. Printer:
It prints information and picture onto a piece of paper.
3. Speakers:
Give u sound coming from your computer.
4. Headphones:
Are used if u want to hear any sounds by yourself