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Grade 2 Computer Basics

The document discusses the basic components and functions of a computer. It explains that a computer processes input data through instructions to produce output information. It then lists and describes common input devices like keyboards, mice, and touchscreens. It identifies the central processing unit (CPU) as the computer's processing device located on the motherboard. Finally, it outlines standard output devices such as monitors, printers, speakers, and headphones.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views2 pages

Grade 2 Computer Basics

The document discusses the basic components and functions of a computer. It explains that a computer processes input data through instructions to produce output information. It then lists and describes common input devices like keyboards, mice, and touchscreens. It identifies the central processing unit (CPU) as the computer's processing device located on the motherboard. Finally, it outlines standard output devices such as monitors, printers, speakers, and headphones.

Uploaded by

walanewhorizon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ICT grade 2 notes

 A computer is electronic device which processes data to information.


 Input is the data we enter to the computer
 Processing is changing data into information by instructions given to the computer.
 Output is the information we get from the computer
 Instructions given to a computer comes in the form of a computer program.

 Input devices
1. Keyboard:
 Is used to type the data. It has alphabets, numbers and signs printed on its
keys.

2. Mouse:

 Is used for pointing and clicking.

3. Touch screen:

 We touch the graphic icon to execute it.

4. Touchpad:
 Is a pressure-sensitive pad that controls the pointer. Used in laptops.

5. Joystick:

 Used for playing games.

6. Scanner:
 Used to copy the textural or graphic contents on a paper into a computer.

7. Microphone:
 It used to record sounds into a computer. Has two types:

8. Digital Camera:
1
 It used to take pictures and store them. Has two types:

 Processing device
Central processing unit (CPU):
 It is the brain of the computer
 It is found on the motherboard
 It does all the processing for the computer

 Output devices
1. Monitor:
 Used to display the output

2. Printer:
 It prints information and picture onto a piece of paper.

3. Speakers:
Give u sound coming from your computer.
4. Headphones:
 Are used if u want to hear any sounds by yourself

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