To determine the Mechanical Equivalent of Heat by Callender and Barnes Method ar "To sitting the mechanien eguivatient of beet by Coxtendar ony — Barnels Constant ftv method 2 [Link] Contant Koo catorimeder, OSOV bakteny Car Qe reainy Org RK Syensfevmen) , cK vecstat, OA AMEMEdeA CO-~3AmH, AVE Meten fy K | stab uscdch 2 Ys degree thermomeda 0 key , brinch Cott a , Limmmnne—— | ‘ ne Wateum qacy? X = Es *R __ [Link] = yO (3cTo determine athe mechanical epuivabent of heat by PWiBitinden nid Bonne’ Constant #os0— method Rac | Constant How Satorimeten,, a Soy” battens Frere a. tan ransfoxmerl_, @ nbeostat , an_ammedttn | Oponctus *~ dee | (©-3 amp), 0 velimeten (o-Sov) , 0 beaker, Séop-wateh , tics [fst domes dhenametins , a Key , pinch corse, and connecting ieee [Link] {Thepsy $= —— ae _tithen the ote of Bo of urakta and the curnent pasting. | tangs R one matsiained conciant, a stendy state w6tt he waached | nod ihe thtnmomerins Tr ond tg oils show sanstant reading s.— PL his stage, the Aemberatine of evey part of Abhaejus — | until semain Steady. Lohan the Athtnmomedcrs 7, £"tg haus Cons, | tank xehddngs say @. afd Oy, the _maos of uoaten rm {owing _is__medswoud __S_is_*he spscific heat of toate. | Adcuoing beboren—demperniunts Oy gad Gy) then Hie endure et teak prnduced by passage ot electiie clwent > All Lab Experiments Please Like, Share and Subscribe: to our YouTube Channel > All Lab Experiments[Link] Seedy eke EE Qhitiad ‘Temp. to T) =a¥%c Qniviat Temp. Te apc Tenp. in Tr, Oy age i Temp. fn 2, Go = Yt c t mad Nokimeten xeading , Vy > 254 Ammeten Madang I). Le Beast Count of thamomete = src 2 Peo Thee ¢ Fate. of fia obante,| aa sec) Le Lamisecy as tao O.198k “y as 190 O-1388 (go Alllab~ | Please Like, Share and Subscribe | Experiments to our YouTube Channel > All Lab ExperimentsPlease Like, Share and Subscribe to our YouTube Channel > All Lab ExperimentsBeudostion .— (93-66 X18 ~ S5xis.4) cs (tua -1 ) (434. 52-310) Standand Wolue = 4125 Veal [Link] NU85~4 656] xlOD = Wes / of Bwwer = All Lab Please Like, Share and Subscribe Experiments to our YouTube Channel [\ > All Lab Experiments Alllab” "/Please Like, Share and Subscribe Prperiments to our YouTube Channel > All Lab Experiments uh| sheady stave ond afta this ot _armext the experiment | o4 shendy state, mete down thetemp. in 74 and Ty thom | araudens — | cottect the unten in inemuning beaker 3 times ore by. the tre —cancalouftinte sale of Mow of conten, DJ Abeta. thie, change the ede of tos, by _eoak of toatia_ard, | then tnexecye the cunnent through thenstai_and 9ot sterdy | siete trough thinmrometen fiat ood Yad Depa the chove_procedunc tox eaje TL maang the case ty watch se Inexenye the creed Ss tne aendings vey eanstatly . — “wale At mechanical —aputvalent of heck ,T is ie 56 T fen — | sandand Nobue = WLg5. Teel = ea er [Link] Precpotign ond Seances fe iv | _ Wooten choutd be passed though the tube before sang the Fisosal ee 110] qhene shoutd be none bubble fs the Sube fe ae ae and_ammete, All Lab Please Like, Share and Subscribe | Experiments to our YouTube Channel /\ f > All Lab Experiments: PAGE NO eresessosesersneeer ps EXPERIMENT = 6 eee — __loerecr- to wily 2 stepans LD) exited anaes - 4 i, Apparatus REMVIRED ~ The _2xepontnuintad beh . 0-6V do at of __|. 269%te/ panel muter 3% high 19-Fav. Ae. i Digital panel miter 2% ML | TIA Ae. + Masin ON/OFF Suttehis ot i [Saal Ea fabs ee ee Be 5-1PAGE NO ov. 4qeTe (/ee) PeVrAxty [Log i HH | | y | 0:09 12-46 | - 0-99 1082-08 | 0+ 102 3:02 2 | 1-7 O98 114° 53 |= 6-9) [iste | oped. 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[IF S042 |o-lye 3 MAN 45 |-0-3> [+909 0-452 | 2.26 IST | a7 37 |-0-84 [eee Zohlow go > 3:27 168 | 20% |-0-3) \863- [0-523 3:2F Oo. on 0: 0 0 0 oO o O° up 253100 o 0 0 o, 0 0 0 168 | 22:3 |-0-W | 1905-96 |o-6 97 4.4 }62 | er: |-0-2 | 1940-17 [0.576 3:9 5 Ob Mudd etme 19g: 7. 0: 6S! ih Bat 5 j 0169 | 23kP | -0° 1% |r0l2-F2 | 9.672 3:30 0°/73 | 24-3) |-O''F | 940-17 |p: pol 3.34 01% | a4-ay [- 0:14 |p09e2? ot 33h 0/97 | 24-74 | - ote loneysr|0: 753 | 4.39 O13 | 00 | ~ o-1er [2137-46] 0: AL 3.38 0-18 | w-49 [-0-0F |oi93-5 | 0: OF apse ‘TEACHER’S SIGNATURE...Resistance at Deeper, petaPAGE No ....... CALCULATION. ¢ t- Cole ula pon tee graph b/d Voy m2 bs) v ¢ v _| The slape 04 graph Dis slgnf 2S 48 2. eC = fray borg - 4x S10. Se FRECALT Tony :- ot particular temp. PF fr be atting 4 “Pn uplfage & iat bid gta Ae 2 Ty phon b iTo determine the value of Stefan’s Constant Steam _ > enclogune J [Link] [Link] ¢ Steady tern pescrtune of enclosuxe T =I =Salk least count of &pot galuonornesias ca) Mechantcot equivatent heat = "8 Jleag Diametese of ABC d= IeBemn Aueo of dfec A= a? = (F625 em* Mass of diac, m= 200g rz Spect{fe heat of disc (e) sflvex= oroS6eorg iq! od(itn Te deteuning me vahe =| Sap si 2 To determine +he value an? Q ee a [Link] —Apposatus 2 Stefan constant apporctu 2, _| thesmame-+es.a 4 a copper —-congtantan + Ah exer couple , metnd beaker. cofth 2tand 7 24€.aMm_gene: ato se 4 sos ie Hest tube, 2top wate | connecting «wises , Q Spot galvanometex.. Descuption Sf Abbaxatus ¢ T+ consists of @ blackened hoaklow meto£ hemi laphertcal encretune @,about 25 em tn_dlameten! does mot touch +e en nge due to conduction £3 puled out, f nctien ig goldened te the bottomyf 3 5 rl UF $e—_——_—— ‘anometen.. zt m9y be neceasany 10. trrtsroduce | a esi Stance tn the cfcult to Beeb the dalecdoy _eotthin the _Rcave ofthe 2 Jvanornetes, Jthe encleauwe @ ig ot a constant temnpewatuse Tk: The enclecuse as were as the disc, behave) ike a black body. When +e encdesure fe at tern posrerbea ss E re tne dtzc fetmode to ertesu Fhe enclosure. tes the Jempexchive _of the digc_o+ ang instant be TK: Thedise ebtorks| he _stodtation [Link] @ and game Hm emits sadfatien. THe sate ap emiagien ta ctiteed fecom {+2 _ near etes absoxptien. Tn accos dance | with S4efon73 seate_of. 25 ce i) Sass Seen Ee unft asea of eS $$ _____—__ 4 digc = FfT=uI"c = BINK : =) oa = WI8XZxX0-0S56 X0123 VIF 25x] (2a) C3IH] U © = 6319 x1i0% sé et i 2 obo satn Aehial vatue amie ead ian sare ete E8310 % = | 5-692-5-3)P\ x00 5 4525 ee = 6-2/e lescnlt s [Link] = | : Value sf Stefan’s constant = S*Bsexio Teen? i Actucl value = 5.652 Ke dean Pfs Ose S = Ge Del. All Lab Experiments Please Like, Share and Subscribe to our YouTube Channel »> All Lab Experimentsn& fos. ato of hea have ~[Link] dT A(T) dt Hewe, the value ef $ fs taken four tablet, T=418 a | Joule [cal , Result ¢ The vabue ef Stefanrs censtant — C= 5.310% 10 °IE DS Actual Value = 5672xX 16° Je met of- cor D6 Yee Ke t ‘|Biecautione and Souwces of Esecore @ functions 6} +heumocouple Should be pa Sobdened , + Thesmacou ple lunctfong om by - i The hot punctien should be kept away fovemn (et Should ouch each othex at | AllLab | E periments Fr Please Like, Share and Subscribe to our YouTube Channel »> All Lab ExperimentsExperiment 1 Objective: cs Study of Forward Characteristics of Silicon diode. Equipments Needed: 1. Patch cords Circuit Diagram : Figure 27©) Ni Procedure: Before switch ‘On* the supply rotate potentiometer P; fully in CCW (counter clockwise direction), Diode Characteristics Trainer t. ty for LED and Zener diode. \ Figure 28 Ran Ammeter between TP4 and TP10, to measure diode current InGmA) & Ammeter at 20044 range, : ge Connect Voltmeter across TP3 and TPII, to measure diode voltage Vp & see Voltmeter at 204° Switch On’ the p: Vary the potentiometer P; so as to increase the value to LV (0.83V) in steps and messure tf Tp rn mA and note down ia the Ol of diode voltage V)) from 0 corresponding values of dicale tion Table | nt Plot a curve between diode voltage Vp and diode current ip as shown in figure 3 (First quadrant) ustaz suitable sca, with the help of Observation Table | This curve is the requised forward characteristics of Si diode Repearthisssgmreverse bias diode characteristics and later eanithNV6501 Observation Table 1; * ae ~ (Vb) Diode current Tp (mA) - 2 S. no. Diode 1. : SS 0.0V [Link] a I 0.2V " eo _| 0.3V YE 0.4V [ 6. | 0.5V. 7. 0.6V [ 8. 0.7V % 0.8V 10. 0.9V MW. [ 1.0V XN /NV6501 a Experiment 2 Objective: umelre Study of Reverse Characteristies of Germanium Diode. Equipments Needed: 2. Patch cords Circuit Diagram: Circuit used to plot Reverse characteristics of Ge diode is shown in figure 29, Figure 29Before switch ‘On’ the supply rotate potentiometer P) fully in COW (counter clockwise direction). Diode Characteristics Trainer Figure 30 Ammeter between TPS and TP1O, to measure diode current I) (A) & sét Ammeter at 200)4A range, Connect Voltmeter across TP3 and TPIL, to measure diode voltage Vp & set Voltmeter at 20V range. Switch “On’ the power supply Vary the potentiometer P) so as to ine the value of diode voltage Vp) trom 0 to maximum in steps and measure the corresponding values of diode current ly, in pA and note down in the Observation Table 2. Plot a curve between diode voltage V)) and diode current yy as shown in figure 3 (third quadrant) using suitable scale with the help of Observation Table 2. This curve is the required reverse characteristics of Switch ‘Off the supply