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Programing Fundamental Lab Practice
Explain the above code line by line
#include <iostream>
This line includes the <iostream> header file. The #include directive is used to
include the necessary C++ standard library headers. In this case, <iostream> is
included because we'll be using the input and output stream objects (e.g., cin and
cout) provided by the C++ standard library.
using namespace std;
This line includes the using namespace std; directive. It tells the compiler that we
want to use the std namespace without having to prefix objects from the std
namespace with std ::
int main() {
This line begins the main function, which is the entry point for C++ programs. The
int before main indicates that the function returns an integer value.
cout << "Hello, World!" << endl;
This line uses the cout object from the std namespace to display text on the
console. The << operator is used to insert the text "Hello, World!" into the output
stream. << endl is used to insert a newline character, which moves the cursor to the
next line after the text is displayed.
return 0;
This line is used to return an integer value (0 in this case) from the main function.
A return value of 0 typically indicates that the program executed successfully.
}
This line marks the end of the main function.
Variable Initialization Variable Declaration
Int A; int A = 10;
Memory
A A
10
Activity one
Display a right-angled triangle pattern of asterisks:
*
**
***
****
Create an inverted right-angled triangle pattern of numbers:
1
12
123
1234
Print a diamond pattern of stars:
*
***
*****
***
*
Generate a pattern of alternating numbers:
10101
01010
10101
Display a hollow square pattern of hash symbols:
#####
# #
# #
# #
#####
Create a pattern of letters:
A
BC
DEF
GHIJ
KLMNO
Print a right-angled triangle of alphabets:
A
AB
ABC
ABCD
ABCDE
Generate a staircase pattern of dollar signs:
$$$$$
$***
$$**
$$$*
$$$$
Display a pattern of numbers in a right-angled triangle:
1
22
333
4444
55555
Create a pattern of asterisks forming a pyramid:
*
***
*****
*******
*********
Assignment 1
1. Write a C++ program to display your name and a welcome
message using the "cout" statement.
2. Create a program that takes two integer inputs from the user
and displays their sum using "cout."
3. Write a C++ program that calculates the area of a rectangle.
Prompt the user for the length and width, and then display the
result using "cout."
4. Develop a program that converts a temperature in Celsius to
Fahrenheit. Prompt the user for the temperature in Celsius,
perform the conversion, and display the result using "cout."
5. Create a simple calculator program that takes two numbers
and an operator (+, -, *, /) as input and displays the result of
the operation using "cout."
6. Write a program to find the square of a given number. Prompt
the user for the input and display the square using "cout."
7. Implement a program that calculates the factorial of a positive
integer entered by the user and displays the result using
"cout."
8. Create a program that takes a character as input and displays
its ASCII value using "cout."
9. Write a program that prompts the user for their name and then
displays a personalized greeting using "cout."
10. Develop a program that simulates a simple shopping cart.
Allow the user to enter the names and prices of items, and
then display the total cost using "cout."
11. Create a program that displays the first 10 natural numbers
using "cout."
12. Write a C++ program that displays the multiplication table
of a number entered by the user using "cout."
13. Develop a program that converts a distance in kilometers to
miles and displays the result using "cout."
14. Create a simple menu-driven program that displays options
to the user and prints their choice using "cout."
15. Write a program to display a countdown from 10 to 1, each
number on a separate line using "cout."
16. Implement a program that displays the square roots of the
first 10 positive integers using "cout."
17. Create a program that calculates and displays the perimeter
of a rectangle. Prompt the user for the length and width using
"cout."
18. Write a program to display a pattern of even numbers from
2 to 20 using "cout."
19. Develop a program that displays the current date and time
using "cout."
