Tutorial 4 Questions
1 Q6 from Tutorial 3
Add (f) Find the output y[n] when the input x[n] = 2n .
2 Question 3.7 from the textbook
The input to a causal LTI system is
x[n] = u[−n − 1] + (1/2)n u[n]. (1)
The z-transform of the output of the system is
− 12 z −1
Y (z) = 1 −1 . (2)
(1 − 2z )(1 + z −1 )
(a) Find H(z) and its ROC.
(b) What is the ROC for Y (z)?
(c) Find y[n].
3 Made-up question
Find the z-transform of
x[n] = −u[−n − 3] + u[−n − 11]. (3)
4 Made-up questions not from the textbook
Answer the following questions:
(a) If the ROC of X(z) includes infinity, then x[n] must be a right-sided infinite duration sequence. Is
the statement true or false?
(b) The ROC of X(z) is empty. Specify one scenario when this can happen.
(c) A system is stable and causal, then it cannot have have a zero outside the unit circle. Is the
statement true or false?
(d) The z-transform of a system with impulse response h[n] is H(z). It is possible that this system is
unstable, but a system with impulse response (z0 )n h[n] is stable?
(e) The z-transform of a system with impulse response h[n] is H(z). It is possible that this system is
not causal, but a system with impulse response (z0 )n h[n] is causal?
5 Question 5.17 from the textbook
Determine if the following systems is minimum phase:
z −1 (1 − 13 z −1 )
H(z) = . (4)
(1 − 2j z −1 )(1 + 2j z −1 )
1
6 Made up question
An LTI system has the following system function:
1 1 2
H(z) = 1 −1 + 2 −1 ROC |z| > (5)
1− 2z 1− 3z
3
Can this system be a minimum phase system? Also, find the inverse system and specify its ROC.
7 Question 5.29 from the textbook
Figure 1: An LTI system with its inverse system.
Consider the cascade of an LTI system with its inverse system. The impulse response of the first system
is h[n] = δ[n] + 2δ[n − 1].
• Determine the impulse response hi [n] of a stable inverse system for h[n]. Is the inverse system
causal?
• Now consider the more general case where h[n] = δ[n] + αδ[n − 1] Under what conditions on α will
there exist an inverse system that is both stable and causal?
8 Question 5.30 from the textbook
(a) An LTI discrete-time system consisting of the cascade connection of two minimum-phase systems
is also minimum-phase. Is the statement true or false?
(b) An LTI discrete-time system consisting of the parallel connection of two minimum-phase systems
is also minimum-phase. Is the statement true or false?
9 Questions 5.16, 5.35 and 5.23 from the textbook
Figure 2: Phase plot.
(a) Suppose the phase of an LTI system
arg[H(ejω )] = −αω (6)
for |ω| < π and α is a positive integer. Is the impulse response h[n] of this system definitely a
causal sequence?
(b) Suppose that a discrete-time filter has group delay τ (ω). Does the condition τ (ω) > 0 for |ω| < π
imply that the filter is necessarily causal?
(c) If the filter is causal, then its group delay must be non-negative at all frequencies in the range
|ω| < π.
(d) If the group delay of the filter is a positive constant integer for |ω| < π, then the filter must be a
simple integer delay.