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Beauty Culture

The document provides information about various beauty and makeup techniques including hair styling, hair care, skin care, facial treatments, nail art, saree styles, and more. It details methods, materials required, and tips for different procedures like hair firming, bleaching, facials, and nail art. Images are also included to illustrate some techniques.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
447 views51 pages

Beauty Culture

The document provides information about various beauty and makeup techniques including hair styling, hair care, skin care, facial treatments, nail art, saree styles, and more. It details methods, materials required, and tips for different procedures like hair firming, bleaching, facials, and nail art. Images are also included to illustrate some techniques.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

This project is

Presented to
Ms. Shamali Weerakoon
With all respect
For being
Beloved teacher
And
For giving
All her valuable
Knowledge.
1
Page
Page
2
Content
Bleaching 04
Hair Care 06
Hair Style 09
Japanese Hair Style 14
Hair Firming 15
Saree Style 16
Skin Care 18
Facial Treatments 21
Nail Art 24
Saree Works 26
Manicure/Pedicure 28
Re-Bonding 30
Eye Brows 37
Oil Massage 38
Wale 40
Flower Bouquet 41
Settee Back & Poruwa 42
Make Up 43
Kandyan Bride 46
Indian Bride 47
Wester Bride 48
Going Away Bride 49
Tamil Bride 50

3
Page
BLEACHING
Herbal bleaching
Material required
 1 spoon of bleaching powder
 1/2 spoon of Hydrogen

Method
1) Take coconut water to yoghurt spoon and apply on skin. Rinse off in 20 minutes.
2) Blender a radish root and blend it with lime juice and apply it on skin and rinse off in
20 minutes.
3) Dry out lime peels/ orange peels. Add some almond oil and curcuma longa apply on
skin.

Curcuma longa

Chemical bleaching
Famous brands
 Fem
 Olivia
 Jolen
 Oxy

Material required
1 spoon of bleaching cream
1/2 spoon of active powder
4
Page
Tips to know before bleaching
 Should be above 16 years old
 Patch test need to be performed (itchiness, irritation, pain or any abnormality is not
recommended)
 Once a month is recommended.

Facial bleaching
Material required
 A head band
 A towel for neck
 An eye pad

Method
1) Mix the bleaching pack and blend it well, then apply it on neck, face, nose and
fore head. Cover eyes with eye pads.
2) In 20 minutes, remove the application with a normal water by a sponch.
3) Apply a moisturizer
4) Acknowledge the client not to use make up powder or soap. And when expose to
direct sun light to apply sun cream before apply a body lotion.

5
Page
HAIR CARE
TYPES OF HAIR
1) Normal hair
2) Dry hair
3) Oily hair
4) Greasy hair
5) Dry and damage hair

6
Page
HOW TO SHAMPOO A HAIR?
1) Wet hair with water
2) Take a pip of shampoo and mix it with water in a small bowl. Pour it over hair and
massage well.
3) Then rinse off and wring the hair.
4) Apply conditioner over hair and comb with narrow toothed comb and leave it for
2/3 min.
5) Rinse off with lukewarm water and dry out.

HAIR CUTS
Material required
Barber Scissor
Barber Comb
Cape
Water spray bottle
Section clips
Wide toothed comb
Roller brush
Hair dryer
Powder
A clean hair

TYPES OF HAIR CUTS


7
Page
Page
8
HAIR STYLE
Material required
 Tail comb
 Invisible hair pins
 Hair clips
 Section clips
 Normal comb
 Hair wig
 Hair net

9
Page
BASIC HAIR STYLES

10
Page
JAPANESE HAIR STYLES
Material Required
Gauge 18 metallic wire
Tail comb
Hair pins
Hair net
Hair wig

11
Page
HAIR FIRMING
Famous Brands
 Wella
 Dreamron
 Keune
 Lloriyal
 Adone

First shampoo hair thoroughly. Either knit the hair or roll over rods. Then wet the hair
again. Put the waving lotion along hair braids. Cover with shower cap and let it to be 30-
45 minutes. (For damaged hair 30 minutes/ for healthy hair 45 minutes) Rinse off with
lukewarm water. Apply neutralizer along hair braids. Let it to be 15-20 minutes. Release
hair braids and wash with dry and damage shampoo. Then apply deep conditioner and
keep it for 3-4 minutes and rinse off with lukewarm water.

After 3 days, it is recommended to do super conditioner treatment.

Within these 3 days, DO NOTS


 Do not wet hair.
 Do not comb with small toothed comb.
 Do not blow dry.

12
Page
SAREE STYLES
Material required
 A saree
 A saree jacket
 A underskirt
 A waist belt
 Some jacket pins

13
Page
SKIN
CARE
TYPES OF
14

SKINS
Page

1) Normal skin
2) Oily skin
3) Dry skin
4) Combination skin
5) Sensitive skin

1) Normal Skin
‘Normal’ is a term widely used to refer to well-balanced skin. The scientific
term for healthy skin is eudermic

2) Oily Skin
‘Oily’ is used to describe a skin type with heightened sebum
production. This over production is known as seborrhea.

3) Dry Skin
‘Dry’ is used to describe a skin type that produces less sebum than normal
15

skin. As a result of the lack of sebum, Dry skin lacks the lipids that it needs to
retain moisture and build a protective shield against external influences.
Page
4) Combination Skin
Combination skin is, as the name suggests, skin that consists of a mix of skin
types.

5) Sensitive Skin
Sensitive skin is skin prone to inflammation
16
Page
TYPES OF FACIALS TREATMENTS
 Clean up
17

 Normal Facial
 Aroma Facial (for pimples)
Page

 Gold Facial
 Silver Facial
 Diamond Facial
 Crystal Facial
 Collagen Facial
 Galvanic Facial
 High frequency Facial
 Chocolate Facial
 Whitening Facial
 Bleaching Facial
 Vitamin C Facial
 Glow Facial
 Laser treatment

18
Page
HOW TO PERFORME AN AROMA FACIAL?
Cleansing with Mint cleanser 5 to 7 minutes with high frequency machine. Then wash out
thoroughly. Then scrub 5 minutes with mineral glow. Use couple of eye pads for eyes.
Stem whole face with steamer for about 5 minutes. Meanwhile remove all black and
white heads. Remove eye pads and scrub out. Then wash out all the scrub with clean
water. Apply moisturizer lotion and massage about 5 minutes. Then apply pack after
washing out of moisturizer lotion. Keep pack 20 minutes on face and then wash it out.

19

High frequency machine


Page
HOW TO PERFORME A GOLD FACIAL?
Famous Brand Names
 Jovees
 Shahnaz
 MBC
 Dreamron’

Massage and clean up face with a face wash using high frequency machine for 7
minutes. Then wash it out with clean water. Then massage with gold scrub for 15
minutes with the aid of high frequency machine and stem for 5 minutes. Meanwhile
remove all black and white heads. Then massage for about 5 minutes and wash off the
scrub completely. Apply gold gel and massage about 20 minutes and wash out. Then
blend gold nourishing cream into gold pack, apply and massage 10 minutes. Finally wash
out whole face.

HOW TO REMOVE WARTS?


Warts can be removed by warts removing machine at beauty center.

Natural warts removing methods


Method 1
20

Griend a handful of red raw rice and blend it with vinegar and apply over wart.
Page

Method 2
Blend a pinch of white wash with sun light (soap) and apply over wart.

21
Page
NAIL ARTS
HOW TO DO A NAIL ART?
1) Clean nails well.
2) Cliff off nails in even (if nails seems to be torn out, add gelatin into water and soak
nails into for about 10 min).
3) Damage nail with foot file.
4) Do buff.
5) Apply base coat.
6) Apple 3 coat of color.
7) Apply top coat.

FAMOUS BRAND NAMES

22
Page
HOW TO DO GEL NAIL?
1) Clean with gel nail cleanser.
2) Apply PH bond.
3) Dry out with nail dryer.
4) Blend Natural clear with solution
5) Apply bright white

Gel nail machine

23
Page
SAREE WORKS

24
Page
Types of Saree Works
1) Thread Work
2) Tread Point
3) Dust Work
4) Net Work
5) Cut Work
6) Stone Work
7) Beads Work
8) Spring work
9) Patch Work
10) Stencil Work
11) Block Work
12) 3D Lace
13) Puff Work

25
Page
MANICRE/PEDICURE

26
Page
Material required
 Foot Bath
 Bowl
 Sponge
 Manicure Set
 Cuticle Gel
 Cuticle Cutter
 Straight Nail Cutter
 Side Nail Cutter
 Nail Brush
 Body Cleanser
 Body Scrub
 Body Massage Cream
 Towel
 Shampoo
 Antiseptic

How to Manicure?
1) Cleanse with body cleanser about 5 min.
2) Then scrub about 15 min.
3) Massage with moisturize cream.
4) Cut nails with nail cutter.
5) Work out with cuticle cutter.

How to Pedicure?
1) Make run on rollers in foot bath about 10 min.
2) Rub foots with Pumice stone.
3) File with Foot file
4) Brush with body shampoo.
5) Apply body cleanser.
6) Scrub off.
7) Apply body massage cream.
8) Clip out with nail cutter.
(If feet are cracked, apply Petroleum Gel with cotton buds and wear pair of
socks.)
27
Page
RELAXING
STRAIGHTNING
RE-BONDING

FAMOUS BRAND NAMES

28
Page
HOW TO DO A RELAXATION
 Shampoo hair.
 Cut hair.
 Towel dry.
 Examine hair well for condition.
 Apply straightening cream from bottom to top.
 Comb up and down and wait 30-40 min.
 If hair is stretch just like a rubber band, shampoo with dry and damage and rinse off
with lukewarm water.
 Towel dry
 Apply neutralizer from bottom to top, comb and keep 15-20 min.
 Rinse off with lukewarm water.
 Apply deep conditioner, comb and keep 3-4 min.
 Rinse off with lukewarm water.
 Towel dry.
 Blow dry from bottom to top.
 Apply silicone oil.

29
Page
HOW TO DO A STRAIGHTNING
 Shampoo hair well.
 Blow dry.
 Apply straightening cream from bottom to top.
 Stick hair on to straightening board. Let it 30-45 min.
 If hair is stretched as a rubber band, shampoo with dry and damage and rinse off
with lukewarm water.
 Towel dry.
 Apply neutralizer from bottom to top.
 Comb and let to be 15-20 min.
 Rinse off with lukewarm water.
 Apply deep conditioner. Leave it 2-3 min and wash out with lukewarm water.
 Towel dry.
 Blow dry from bottom to top.
 Iron from bottom to top.

30
Page
HOW TO DO A RE-BONDING
 Shampoo hair.
 Towel dry.
 Blow dry from bottom to top.
 If hair is too curly, then iron it well.
 Apply straightening cream from bottom to top.
 Take small section of hair and rub with finger tips.
 Comb well whole hair and leave it 30-45 min.
 If hair is stretched as a rubber band, then wash with dry and damage shampoo in
lukewarm water and towel dry.
 Dry out with dryer and iron whole hair from bottom to top in sections.
 Iron whole hair in section.
 Apply neutralizer.
 Comb and leave 15-20 min and rinse off with lukewarm water.
 Apply deep conditioner, leave 5 min rinse off with lukewarm water.
 Towel dry.
 Dry off with dryer and iron from bottom to top and apply silicone oil.

31
Page
HAIR REBONDING vs. HAIR RELAXING
vs. HAIR STRAIGHTNING
If a person wants their hair to be straight through some hair treatment process in a
salon that can last for long they’ll probably be looking for a solution that caters their
problem with the best. And for every hair type and very individual needs, there is an
option waiting for three me to pursue. So, whatever you choose, it’ll have both pros and
cons and when we talk about hair rebonding, it’s the same, the fact that it’s permanent.

Since we’re talking about the options for getting our hair straight, here are a few ones,
which can be approached:

Hair Straightening
It’s a simple process of getting hair straight as it involves a blow dryer or flat iron, by
using its heat, it temporarily straighten hair, which lasts until the next time you wash
your hair. After that your hair goes back to their original form.

Hair Relaxer
Using hair relaxers that are indeed chemicals, natural bonds in your hair are broken
down to give your hair a new texture and shape that leads to permanently straightening
your hair strands to which the chemicals have been applied.

After this process is done, a neutralizer is used that stops the chemical process and helps
in hair conditioning and styling.

Hair Rebounding
32

In this treatment, both the above-mentioned processes are merged together to get a
final, smoother and heat-locked result. The difference comes where keratin treatment is
Page
applied for long lasting, shiny straight hair instead of heating them for styling. Also with
the help of all these processes put together, it gives the best possible results. And your
final look turns out to be healthier than it would be, using the first two methods alone.

HOW TO DO KEROTIN TREATMENT?


 Wash hair neatly.
 Apply deep cleansing shampoo and leave it about 10 min and rinse off.
 Re apply cleanser and rub 5-10 min with finger tips, rinse off and towel dry.
 Blow dry from bottom to top.
 Apply smoothing liquid with brush and leave it 45 min. (no hair wash needed.)
 Iron wet hair in small section starting from bottom.
 Apply detangling to ironed hair with fingers.

 After 3 days
 Wash with dry and damage deep cleansing shampoo and towel dry.
 Apply protection mask with a brush and massage for about 10 min.
 Do head steam 10 min and relax the hair, then rinse off with lukewarm water.
 Apply deep cleanser,.
 Towel dry and iron whole hair from from bottom and apply argon oil.

33
Page
HOW TO DO
SUPER CONDITION TREATMENT?
 Wash hair with shampoo.
 Towel dry.
 Apply super condition and massage 10-15 min and steam 10 min.
 Relax the whole hair and wash off with lukewarm water.
 Apply deep conditioner and leave it 5 min and wash off with lukewarm water.
 Towel dry and iron from bottom to top.

HOW TO DO
A HIGH PROTINE TREATMENT?
 Wash hair with shampoo.
 Towel dry.
 Mix 1/2 spoon of bond fusion no 1 with 1 spoon of bond fusion no 2.
 Apply over hair with a brush and massage and leave it 10 min.
 Rinse off with lukewarm water.
 Apply mask and leave 5 min and rinse off with lukewarm water.
 Towel dry.
34
Page
EYEBROWS

35
Page
Shapes of Eyebrows

36
Page
OIL MASSAGE
Reasons to do an oil massage
 To get rid of getting gray hair earlier
 To have a longer hair
 To get rid of stress
 To get rid of dandruff

Types of oils can use for an oil massage


 Pure coconut oil
 Vitamin E capsule
 Castor oil
 Brungamale
 Argon oil

37
Page
HEAD MASSAGE
Types of oils can use for an head massage
 Eau-di colon
 Bay rum
 Alpecin
 Neril

38
Page
WALE
Making a wale
Material Needed
 Mesh net
 Twill net
 Nylon tread
 Glue
 Beads
 Sequins
 Code treads

39
Page
FRESH FLOWER BOUQUET
Short of flowers can be used for
bouquet
 Lotus
 Rose
 Lilly
 Arum lily
 Tiger lily
 Madonna
 Gerberas
 Carnation
 Golden rose
 Agapanthus
 Heather
 Baby’s
breath
 Temple
flower
 Needle
firms
 Daisy
 Kapuru

Ivy

plant
 Orchid
 Alstroemeria
 Pinwheel
40
Page
SETTEE BACK AND PORUWA
Material Required
Metal frames
Small pipes
Wooden logs
White clothes
Net
Fresh flowers (wet form)
Artificial flowers (dry form)

41
Page
Vines

MAKE UP

FAMOUS BRAND

42
Page
HOW TO DO A MAKE UP?
1) Apply primer or cream first.
2) Apply a normal foundation.
3) Apply cake foundation using a wet sponge and blend with a
brush.
4) Apply

translucent
powder.
5) Apply eye
makeup.
6) Mark cuts.
7) Blunt
43

cuts
using
Page

a
brush.
8) Apply shimmer.
9) Apply lipsticks and do with lip liner.
10) Seal the make up
11) Do the hair style appropriately.

Foam of makeup Type of skin

Liquid foundation Dry Skin

Stick Foundation All Skin

Cake Foundation Oily Skin

Air Brush All Skin

44
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Page
45
KANDYAN BRIDE
JEWELLARY SET
1) Necklace
2) 7 pendants (7 Padakkam)
3) Malakkam Necklace
4) Agasthi Necklace
5) Pethi Necklace
6) Saree pin
7) Kudu Ear Rings
8) Forehead Band
9) Sun and Moon Badges
10) Five pins
11) Sali/Agasthi Bangles
12) Five Rings
13) Hair Wig (Hawadiya)

 Kandyan saree and hair style as suitable for bride

FLOWER BOUQUET
 Lotus
 Nil Manel
 Cannon ball
 Jasmin buds

46
Page
INDIYAN BRIDE
 Indian Saree
 Hair style
 Wale
 Indian jewelry
 Flower bouquet
+ Roses
+ Lilly
+ Orchid
+ Carnation

47
Page
WESTERN BRIDE
 Western Frock
 Western Hair Style
 Wale
 Hand Glows
 Rose Flower Bouquet

48
Page
GOING-AWAY BRIDE
Any dress of following can be selected
 Frock
 Choli
 Lehenga
 Indian Saree

49
Page
TAMIL BRIDE
 Manipuri Saree
 Jacket High Neck
 Hair Style with back comb

 Neththi Band
 Fore head Band
 Sun and Moon medals
 Jimki
 Mita Matel
 Lacode
 Rings
 Sembuwa
 Head Dress
 Flower chain
 Mukuththu
 Sandanagar
 Necklace
 Pendant Necklace’
 Wangi
 Bangles
 Waist necklace
 Anklet

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