**Example load combinations in Eurocode 2**
The following are some example load combinations in Eurocode 2:
* **Ultimate limit state (ULS) load combinations:**
* 1.35G + 1.5Q
* 1.0G + 1.4Qk + 1.6Qk
* 0.9G + 1.4Qk + 1.6Qk + 1.2W
* **Serviceability limit state (SLS) load combinations:**
* G + Qk
* 0.7G + 1.0Qk
* 0.7G + 1.0Qk + 1.2W
Where:
* G is the permanent dead load
* Qk is the variable live load
* W is the wind load
**Example load combinations in BS 8110**
The following are some example load combinations in BS 8110:
* **Ultimate limit state (ULS) load combinations:**
* 1.4G + 1.6Q
* 1.2G + 1.2Q + 1.2W
* **Serviceability limit state (SLS) load combinations:**
*G+Q
* 0.75G + 1.0Q
Where:
* G is the permanent dead load
* Q is the variable live load
* W is the wind load
**Comparison of load combinations in Eurocode 2 and BS 8110**
The following table compares the load combinations in Eurocode 2 and BS 8110:
| Limit state | Eurocode 2 | BS 8110 |
|---|---|---|
| Ultimate | 1.35G + 1.5Q | 1.4G + 1.6Q |
| Ultimate | 1.0G + 1.4Qk + 1.6Qk | 1.2G + 1.2Q + 1.2W |
| Ultimate | 0.9G + 1.4Qk + 1.6Qk + 1.2W | - |
| Serviceability | G + Qk | G + Q |
| Serviceability | 0.7G + 1.0Qk | 0.75G + 1.0Q |
| Serviceability | 0.7G + 1.0Qk + 1.2W | - |
As you can see, the load combinations in Eurocode 2 are more complex and take into account a wider
range of factors than the load combinations in BS 8110. This is because Eurocode 2 uses a limit state
design approach, while BS 8110 uses a working stress design approach.
The choice of which code to use depends on a number of factors, including the complexity of the
structure, the experience of the engineer, and the requirements of the client. For complex structures, or
where a high level of reliability is required, Eurocode 2 is the preferred choice. For simpler structures, or
where cost is a major factor, BS 8110 may be a more suitable choice.