Visual Analysis
Group Members:
Karl Cyrus G. Tumaneng
Mike Emil F. Vocal
Falco M. Landicho
Course/Section:
BSIT/AM-5
JUAN LUNA
Born: October 23, 1857
Died: December 7, 1 899
About the artist
Luna first began studying painting at the Academia de
Dibujo y Pintura in Manila, closely associated with
Madrid's Academia de San Fernando which Luna later
attended in 1878 after departing for Spain. Luna
painted literary and historical scenes, some with an
underscore of political commentary.. Juan Luna’s
historical painting “Spoliarium” made entry in 1884 to
the prestigious Exposiciond e Bellas Artes (Madrid Art
Exposition, May 1884) and eventually won for him the
First Gold Medal.
the painting
“Spoliarium”
Date: 1884 Medium: Oil on canvas
DEScriptions
"Spoliarium" is a piece of art created by Juan Luna, a Filipino artist. It stands tall
at 4.22 meters. Spans 7.675 meters wide making it a significant and sizable
contribution, to the history of Philippine art. The painting portrays an intense
scene set in Rome. In the heart of the canvas we witness fallen gladiators being
carried away from the arena after a battle. Their lifeless bodies are being
prepared for disposal as they lie on a stretcher, surrounded by spectators and
attendants. The ambiance is solemn, with play of light and shadow that heighten
the impact of this captivating moment.
Analysis
Spoliarium" holds a significance, for Juan Luna. It was painted during a
period of social turmoil in the Philippines as the nation fought for
independence from colonial rule. Luna, who had journeyed to Europe to study
art utilized his talent to express his sentiments.
The artwork "Spoliarium" incorporates elements of art and principles
of design including;
Color; Luna employs an subdued color palette to effectively convey the solemnity and
gravity of the depicted scene. The striking contrast between the gladiators pale flesh and
stark white against the background enhances the dramatic impact.
Composition; The composition is skillfully structured, with the fallen gladiators positioned
centrally to capture viewers attention. Luna adeptly employs light and shadow to create
depth and dimension bringing life to the scene. Emphasis; The fallen gladiators hold
prominence within the artwork highlighting their fate and selfless sacrifice as warriors.
Contrast; The stark contrast, between the fallen gladiators and the indifferent crowd of
onlookers underscores themes of exploitation and apathy.
Interpretation Evaluation
"Spoliarium" elicits a range of "Spoliarium" is an meaningful piece of
emotions. The painting is both art both historically and, in todays
haunting and deeply moving as it society. It serves as a symbol of
captures the realities of oppression, resistance, strength and the ongoing
exploitation and the price paid in struggle for justice and freedom. Its
lives. The title, "Spoliarium " refers powerful message about awareness
to the area, beneath the Roman and the consequences of oppression
Colosseum where fallen gladiators deeply resonates with individuals who
were stripped of their armor and are fighting for their rights and
dignity. It serves as a symbol for the respect. "Spoliarium" stands as a
Filipino peoples struggle for freedom testament, to the ability of art to
and the immense sacrifices made communicate messages to society and
along their journey. ignite transformative change.
The artwork conveys a message of
commentary and a plea, for
transformation. It sheds light on the
brutality imposed by the ruling colonial
regime. Emphasizes the suffering
endured by the Filipino people under its
oppressive rule. The paintings
ambiance is somber and contemplative
evoking empathy and fostering a sense
of identity.
