Bridge design QO Action on structure Va 0.2 25 25 ays + 004 (015 if on EF e2 fs ] i 2.25 4.5 12 fo ar Tr 11 fermanent action «= material parameter given TA Self weight sor he = [£rsr92y 20 s1s-o.a)] + 0.2¢0 Sete) =u 6a35 m* 9, Bebe 4.6yt5« 275 = 19.1875 kN | Mm 1 5 = p95 = 886 kN, load per girder \ eee Zyiecer 2 ® Fixed equipment + Road surface -side walk Reap = 92C020.¢ tC orse020(2) 50.39 me 4] ge = Reap eh_ + Oane2s = 995 kulm fort < 49542 nas kw lm fore for 4 aieder > toad surface a Qs = bas « Bas 74 (ue 1t20)0.09) « 24 6.22 kN/y 2 - Fi per gird ea a cuiletin from — Schneider 3 - Cable 2 kesm BD. Seternent DIN, EN aQ2-t-n, 2.3.93 Sas = 1 Or Aus = 1 om12 Variable — action s D Vertical traffic load ON. EW 1aqi.2 Table 41 gee Hand owt. width Of roadway + width of road urface 2 ep gaa) sper 26m from table 41 we ne Int (Ww) = Int(ze) + 2 width of temaining area» 34- 2¢3)2 1.49 AC width oP tape load model 4 from code to Classes. «ya Ste handout, “a, KA, 2 ay | XG ina 4 | . = 10 1.0 133 a4 Ad et gee from code y= 2-5 kt Gy = 200 kN 9 an Qe | VN IM ay = a0 kN ao Veh mat et oss acon a load model ¢ Qyg 5 kvm D—foritontal traFtic load ° Braking & gcceleraton Qik: 06 Hay 2B inde 0.1%) Iq WL 180 THAN < Bik < Goo KN © = Length of deck. 1 pees Qa = OCC (21(G00) + 01 ( 9901.33)(3)(25) ¢ 260 4 490 = 459 © 400 kN | ok 7 spo) Centrifugal force r 71500 Se condifion in Handowt Qu. 0 eery ® inlernal forces I a a yet valve a 8 ¢ yor car 9 nak twat From Ye table . -1967 m handowh- A age m hai AX Permanent action Tat ine sides cmt Se Sum Noment/ 84 Ya+93 | 94495 | a Reaction| St-6 | e2248. 95] 14273 = 1697 a | | 340893) kn acca | , =sogois¢ km - Rac ’ 723 len fs | | | . 24240625 EN DB trattic 1 7 for one girder | raffic load we have to calovlate worping torsional ‘ a to know we foctor for load contribution by nretten en from Structural eng) neering, method Oaed —_ ——— aye as Lo [bee, = O2br said ¢ orde| , 137d loess Sheek a bw b | tan algo 1 be T_T " : ~ 225, 10, 2 e 2bd? + bede® find it in Resumption Canfiever slob 5 ae foie thickness « 0 y ( 264s bade fe b 2225 m Ags 65 (02) 8130) © 24 mg. aleas)oal"s 151% = 0 50625 204) Ty ( 2@29) 023+ Ws? - seo 0m" ] ~ 0522 m® 3 Warping torsional Ww we want 40 know how many 7 from table = Casares 4 (brb te = 6 load on girdir 1vat lost © sutey 196 aus ¢ sat ott orb tuehand mm i t isan st you robrip trot _sulew eof 2 \inamot? } O82 | No ap Sh me £40 i eoyrtt ON e/g a037 Hoggett Wo eee os i avd WN psaepseS | ' a Wwoug sue ot fecuaror paigiew oipiwies of sven sw S witong wet ferwETTIOD bevi at yotoet sot uns oF bots (7 (ene teyyiourtd — movd Oo begel Sits 080 = ad 7 ; ; bots l ove med S| de ds Gud? = qiod 4 mis bait i sided | 7 is * i M 2e0r9 « $ “FS (Met ts0re A “a see: (Fest eer - Ye Vee \ i great work wore! of tapu ai jgmaiatet pag ut tombe me bea! - aged vert SSC ded) 4 ANDegree Degree of fixity oes * Symetrical Q Pere Load 5 section force —» Load Comb —» Desgn of Fivity concept from class slab O14 i 8 corr Z How to find Ly a ot 8 a abh eay came ames d_, « b 1, 3 3 “s m* tyjee = bv. (Cay 6.6667 * 10 025 0.025 12. Tym = «db? “ d . 13. +13. we interfoiation 0.059 995 oa & = pi +0005 - one (say ~ = 9.238 mt en = 0.8285 6 6669910 25) 149.635 e rons (Sr I Hmax = 10 CO int f as —_ +, taper « Mop = Moup & M Kn pe a . - SS ™ M span see Mspan = Spon (1-4) ( Mogan - Meo}1 Permanent action ood. § iia Se ob ~ Plans gone Sod tm = (oa) = 5 ev/m n/ei aunties = Vok-tm = 25 (020015) a379 ki 2 : AB — i [-” Bae Be Te ym = (en7tinisoree as l Teap 15 = 5486 kn/m 02 ~ Rad surface - - 95 bas-Bgy das = 1m» 20x03) . re kN /m - ie Bee 4 kN L usually . Load calaslation tkN ykn St168> 669 kN v eae 0 1 TT) 5-986 - Wi) Tom | i OOD a.335 uw >> gis if om a Hes 28, ro Mopan = 6 68(5.5)° - O45 19 ie ata sci mae | Mspan = $6905.59. a. knem v , M 24 F 8.69(95) mag kN \sup . eea(s5)*er999 kvm 2 | Yi 1D im For 4. 0.8285 asl = 8.62(95) 2 15.99 RN —_—s 2 € sy F g a Mspang = Megan + #2( Megan ~M span) Ciytas) + #3951298) 4 5486(19) 2 (0940.95) + 39.56 kwem A 242.4 (1-08285)(2526- 842) | era \ > 44 23m (4.395), 5.486 (18) = 2H Msvep,g = mig.8q (0.8298) =~ 13.39 NM kN Mo jg = @ 3336 KN-M 1839 kN 2412 symetrical [Variable action 7 \ Asymetri al Suoetricol god case io Vehical, Load . 9 #1353 [og ee = GU kN ae 4 @oan 4 Saar Ik @ev/n Io Vee 3 \ asa -—s55—4 ——-—— Distributed Load This is the originag. We male foal Yoyo > (42193-2502) 13490 kw /m jeanne te - $ . vy to be mmm vor Concentrated loa , coon Yay = $0002). tom.0a inv r 58 eotal = 34aqreiogs = "7 kN/m 2 wy 7 ME = S5hOD = gua kw m ys we = 09s) 305 kw 3 —— span © “3 % 2 F 2 f Momo = WE = 09-055) 2 193 4g ewe Vean + 3(238) = 825 kM mT 24 1 © 2 2 Meu = "WE = -in 65) = mead wand me Le 2 can we. 3¢2%5)* a aaa weg kN For &=0G285 Mspan,qs = 149.49 + (0.8285 )( 492.6 -iaaag) = 198.05 em Msup 48 0.9285 (-2aaaa) : 249.36 kN Moyqy = Wau kvm V supyqs = 320-75. kN Ve -9.26 KNNon - symetrical load case Ws Nave fo Use influence linew —) md we have 2 location to design a < m sp Se support 949 D) Ke a AS2 ASS “ 949s @ - 9t4s asa moment @ = md D1 = bonding design 2 G sup Ss Die shear deign we dots 3 ® sp oe fist then + © cantilever_ ) Tas) o | 94qs M spay | 125 (31) + 135,(9805). 272.9 kam | vspan | o ou Q4qq5 | Mspan vag (nan) + 133k0) = 1s.7e kim | | Vsspan 1 5 (84) = 160.43 kN As2 (kx) ol 944ns | Movpp |! 4135 (32582). - 458.6) Vsvpp pa 35 (ivan) = 195.28 Mats | M supe ) + bss (-vmmg) = 20.9 A | | Vsuee ) e138 GIas) + Be 5 al gains_| Mvp | 0.0) (389) 4 135¢329.80 = 42594 Vup 1.35 839) 41.35 CUETH say g a3 Ve | AS 4 ats Me 135 (-37-66) #1359034) + -6¢.02 WW ™m \-35 (20g) ¥435 (8.25) = 4207 kWmaterial property XC4 C40 /50 feinfor cement Fok > 40 -MPq = 4 kM /om? + $500 Design value Fy + soo Py = 70 ku om ES Design vole cA = Mee Fel | oree : National annex £ - be vd: fyx , 52 435 kN lon * 404) = 296 wn tom? we 135 . form = 0.351 kn/omt c= 200 000 MPy eI = 20000 kN/om* ~ as 2200 ( Fete 9.4) °° = 2200 (4409)93 * 3522 N/om? Minimum ¥_ maximum rein forcement Assume gf 44 nm, Cminy bond = 14 mm Grin = Cmin, durability - 20 mm xC4 10 mm ae f : + Omi Allononce for deviation Cdev= 10 ma — _Cnom > Cdov * Omin, 2 10 430 «uo mm 4] ]& do = 4) om + givon e000 0 d= 90 em— Gnom-%= 2-4-LE = 153 cm a = L 9-26 Fotm ba 2 , + 0% ( 2381 53) « om Asmin «ax en (238 ) bo) 053) a 0.0043 bd. 0.0043 (190153) = Lom? 7 As,max = 0.04 A, . 004.100) (20) ty om fq ov do hone am9 24 9945 = t945 + 25 mm max vin f ae encod Omin = Max | 150 mm 250 Mm = 250 veondary reinforcement P 33d—6 = 35 (200) Qmox = min , doo mm 40 ano ——— As, tran : 0.2 As, Long Q \ for bending_and 832 for or bonding Dd Med = Moyp = -usa.6) kN” Pens = Mea © sg cixto0 = (0.0649 it gives © — increase d Fg bb Ty coos 3 21.95 (- : be 425 (1-4-2 eos yet 4 SO 00r) ee dai-235 em 3 cm ds d- ~p =35 -q-it = 303 do Coon 8 5 Mens > ~ 08 gists gucy 9.96 (100) (30-3) * — < J. tas G-Star) 03 Sin 2045 ok Pm. de otf + 0.8C0.233) s 0.1864 Ags fed bed = Ott (285 )(oaen20.8) > 3863 om"/m 8.5 Fyq 4 mm ok Quin. moc i bar FS = 3843 2 2512-7 26 p14 /m 20 mm T Ae 33 2s) = 700 MA &. b . 100 . 385 on Qmax > ™" Tea uw Cee bar ‘0.35) Neninie) nok 026 (22) won(303) 253 om"lm 9.0013(100)( 30.3) < 3.94 cm" /m As H%§ 9.09 (1009638) \e° iyo mlm Bs: “ag(nsaeys ty am? tm ok, 7 4s,min < As mak Jansverse rein force mens Ast =0.2As,Q = 0.2 (00) = 6.0 cm®/m Mor = As = 2 . 52 bars —+ 6 bars Bo 41.933 M+ bo = 10 =e < Omax, deans faa ie > Dhar 6 Ven = Veop = 459 )8 kn Vv 1 Rade: [Cea loop Fy 13 + bee | buh: Shear resistance Gahran wa? Ger Rdo 7 OM 2 gig - ¥e 228 55 0.12) Kets F209 - 1+ [WT o yy c2 > a V303 . from bendin Fis Ase 49 - 0.0132 k, fek = do N/mm? ; \ 3 Vede = {o 12-C1-8) (400 ( 0.0132) (901) vo) (100) (30.3) 445632 N —+ 20553 kN Verde, in = (Vnin + ky bea) bw n Vunin = 0.039 ki f2 = L c 035 hE PS = 0.9545% 5 L . Cee boss UE aE Use in V Rdg min 2 0 $365 GO0)(33) = 1 gg kN C9 9 — 9 8 Coren eee 4 W353 < $99.16 —> require shear rein force ment check compression capacity of compression strut 4 a MT C8 a8 Ved,max = b-2-¥, Pea _—f LL toteeas cot =1 Cote +t cote Assume 6 - 40° + cota cpg 4one Y= eae) . 0-6 ( ed 0.504 256 lever orm assume 2+ 09h. 0.9( 50.3) = 29.29 0M Ved, max 100 ( 29-29)C0.50¢)( 294) 12+ minimum shear : 1143.69 LN >VEd ok I Asu,min « Pu,min (by sing) = 00st ek bw sin a MPa Fou ~~ @ £0401 cm tom = 10.1 omy " Mea - Spacing t i v Simox = Oasd(itote) = 0.95 (30-3) (14 cok qo) = 50 cm wse As, vg Bo mn legs : amde is on! ¢ Spacing s. foo v4.59 = 4ee cm _, ProMde Se cm 915 2 ley & 2 Asw > Vea 49616 a3 gmt 88 so (Fymale cot 6 43.5 (17.27) 0.2 wae 38 =\$i a , or 6 doer g5109 W941 Ante pot - ae slated stampa “a > 8 > RNS Ps t-9 105 es 80 a 6 eth 1)a6 Mo esee . 4k oo nak 34 avneme YY ; ail 77 sate un | pnd ad 99tr ra © (Male ut) nim —— Mh 4 7 a yi 10. moi “mg yore a | ptt i 5 | - poles 8 i my ge. for too ri}(i ot) Aro < foto te) b2eO + gon’ 1 & Re | 7 \ | M7 veh gers oe pat 340g 6 | 7 « ome Be we A fe m COTES Ee Steosibugt)