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Maths Practise Class 12

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
62 views46 pages

Maths Practise Class 12

Uploaded by

garv saini
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1

2
ONE MARK QUESTIONS

3
8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17. State the reason for the relation R in the set {1,2,3} given by R={(1,2),(2,1)}
not to be transitive.

18. If R= {(x,y): x+2y = 8} is a relation on N, write the range of R.

19.

},

20. Consider the set A= {1,2,3}. Write the smallest equivalence relation R on A.

4
21.
Then the set R.
x
22. f: ® f(x) 1+x
2 x

23. f(x) = f–1(x).

24. Let A= {1,2,3} and B= {4,5,6,7} and let f = {(1,4), (2,5), (3,6)} be a function from

A to B. State whether f is one-one or not.

25. If A={1,2,3,4} and B={-1,3}, then what is the number of onto functions from A to B?

26. If A={-1,2,3} and B= {0,3,5} then what is the number of bijections from A to B?

27. If A= {-1,2,3} and B= {0,3,5,7} then what is the number of bijections from A to B?

TWO MARK QUESTIONS


1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

5
9. on
Î

10. Let A={2,4,6,8} and R be the relation “is greater than” on the set A. Write R as
a set of order pairs. Is this relation

Justify your answer.

11.
Î

FOUR MARK QUESTIONS

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

6
7. A×A iff

8. Show that f:N N given by


x+1, if x is odd
f(x)= x-1, if x is even
is both one-one and onto.

9. Consider f: R+ ® [4,¥) given by f(x)=x2+4. Show that f is invertible with the inverse
–1 –1
‘f ’ given by f (y) = y – 4 , where R+ is the set of non-neagative real numbers.
x-1
10. = if : ®
x-2

11. : ® x x Î

12. Prove that the relation R in the set A={5,6,7,8,9}, given by R={(a,b):|a-b| is
divisible by 2} is an equivalence relation. Final all elements related to element 6.

n-1, if n is odd
13. ®
n+1, if n is even
numbers.

SIX MARK QUESTIONS

7
5 23 ® ®
" Î
–1 –1
x x f og
–1 –1
f og ?

6 ® f(x)=x2-x,
Î l Î
x x x
x
7 Consider f: R+®[-9,¥) given by f(x)=5x2+6x-9, where R+ is the set of all
non- invertible

8
ONE MARK QUESTIONS

8.

9
16. ______

17. (1,2) Î R and (2, 1) Î R but (1, 1) Ï R

18. Range = {1, 2, 3}

19. Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.

20. {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)}

21. {(3, 8), (6, 6), (9, 4), {12, 2}


x
22. (fofof)(x) =
–1
3x 2 +1
23. f (x) = 7 +(4 – x) 3

24. Yes

25. 14

26. 6

27. 0
TWO MARK QUESTIONS

10
9. R is reflexive, not symmetric, not transitive.
10. R = {(8, 6), (8, 4), (8, 2) (6, 4), (6, 2), (4, 2)}
(i) Not reflexive (ii) Not symmetric (iii) Not equivalence relation
11. R is not reflexive, R is not symmetric, R is transitive.

4 MARK QUESTIONS

7. Equivalence class [(2, 5)] = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6), (4, 7), (5, 8), (6, 9)}.
2x – 1
10. –1
f (x) =
x –1
11. a = 1 and b = 0 or a = –1 and b can be any real number.

12. {6, 8}
y + 1, if y is even
13.
–1
f (y) = { y – 1, if y is odd
6 MARK QUESTIONS

5. (gof)–1 = {7, 1}, (23, 2), (47, 3), (79,4)}


f–1of–1 = {(7, 1), (23, 2), (47, 3), (79, 4), Yes (gof)–1 = f–1og–1.
1
6. (gof)(x) = 2 x 2 - x - -1
2
54 + 5y – 3
7. f–1(x) = f–1(2) = 1, f–1(18) = 9
5 5

11
12
13
14
ONE MARK QUESTIONS

15
4. Find the values of the following
ìï p -1
æ 3 ö üï æ æ pöö
sin í - sin ç - ÷ý (ii) tan ç sin ç - ÷ ÷
–1
(i)
îï 6 è 2 ø ïþ è è 2ø ø
æ ö
(iii) tan æ cos-1 8 ö (iv) sin–1 cos æ sin –1 3 ö
çè 17 ÷ø ç ç ÷ ÷
è è 2 øø
5. Evaluate the following
(i) sin (2 sin–1 (0.6)) (ii) sin (2 tan–1 (0.75))

(iii) sin æ 2 cos–1 æç - 5 ö÷ ö (iv) tan æ 1 -1


æ 5öö
çè è 15 ø ÷ø ç cos ç ÷÷
è2 è 3 øø
6. If tan–1x + tan–1y = p , xy < 1, then the value of x + y + xy.
4
7. If 3 tan–1x + cot–1x = p, then find the value of x.
æ -1 2 ö
8. If cos ç sin + cos -1 x ÷ = 0 , then find the value of x.
è 5 ø
9. If sin–1x + sin–1y = p , then find the value of cos–1x + cos–1y.
2
10. If cos–1a + cos–1b + cos–1g = 3p, then find the value of a(a + g) + b(a + g) + g(a + b).

11. If tan x – cot x = tan æ 1 ö , the find the value of x:


–1 –1 –1

çè ÷

12. Find the value of tan2 (sec–12) + cot2 (cosec–13)

13. Evaluate sin {cot (cos (tan 1))}


–1 –1

14. If a £ 2 sin–1x + cos–1x £ b, then find the value of a and b.

p
15. Solve cos (sin (cos x) =
–1 –1

16. Write the value of tan æç 2tan –1 1 ö÷


è 5ø
17. Write the value of Sec sec ç – 8p ö÷ ö
–1 æ æ
çè è 5 ø ÷ø

16
TWO MARK QUESTIONS

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

17
8. Prove that tan ( 1 sin -1 3 )= 4- 7
2 4 3

9. Prove that 4(cot -1 3 + cosec -1 5 ) = p


x2 + 1
10. Prove that sin {cot (cos(tan x)} =
–1 -1

x2 + 2
-1 2 = 1 tan 12
-1
11. Prove that tan
3 2 5

4 MARK QUESTIONS

18
19
25. Prove that tan p + 1 cos-1 a + tan p - 1 cos-1 a 2b
=
4 2 b 4 2 b a

26. –1 –1 –1
Prove that cot 7 + cot 8 + cot 18 = cot 3.
-1

cos a cos b
27. Prove that 2 tan-1 tan – a tan –b = tan-1
4 2 4 2 sina + sinb

20
28. Solve for ‘x’
x -1 2x - 1 23
(i) tan-1 + tan-1 = tan-1
x +1 2x + 1 36
1 1 2
(ii) tan-1 + tan-1 = tan-1 2
2x + 1 4x +1 x

ONE MARK QUESTIONS

3.
p 15 p
4. (i) 1 (ii) – (iii) – (iv)
4 8 6
(iv) 3 - 5
120
5. (i) 0.96 (ii) 0.96 (iii) –
169 2
6. 1
7. x=1
2
8. x=
5
p
9. 10. 6 11. x = 3
2
12. 11 13. 2
3
14. a = 0, b = p 15. x= 3
2
16. 5/12 17. 2p
5

21
TWO MARK QUESTIONS

+ 7. p

4 MARK QUESTIONS
–1 p
6. x= 8. tan = 2- 3
6 12

10. x= 14.

16. 17.

18.

19.

4 æ -1ö
28. (i) x = , x Î ç -1, ÷ È (0, ¥ )
3 è 2ø

æ -3 ö æ 1 1 ö
(ii) x = 3, x Î ç -¥, ÷ È ç - , - ÷ È (0, ¥)
è 4 ø è 2 4ø

22
23
24
25
26
27
ONE MARK QUESTIONS

28
29
30
TWO MARK QUESTIONS

1.

2.

3.

31
4.

5.

6.

2 5
7. Let A= 4 6 Prove that A+A¢ is symmetric matrix.

2
8. If A= 3 and B=[1 2 3], Verify (AB)¢ = B¢A¢
5
1 0 -2 0 5 -4 1 5 2
9. If A= 3 -1 0 , B= -2 1 3 and C= -1 1 0
-2 1 1 -1 0 2 0 -1 1

Find AB-AC.
1 3
10. If A= 2 1 Find the determinant of A2-2A

265 240 219


11. Without expanding, evaluate 240 225 198
219 198 181
a b c m -b y
12. If D1 = x y z and D2= -l a -x evaluate D1+D2.
l m n n -c z

13. If A is a skew symmetric matrix of odd order, then prove that |A|= 0
14. co-factors
1 -3 2
A= 4 -1 2
3 5 2
2
15. Find x and y, if 2x+1 3y = x+3 y +2
2
0 y -5y 0 -6

32
2 -2 8 0
16. If A = 4 2 , B= 4 -2
-5 1 3 6

x 0 1 0
17. If A = 1 1 and B = 5 1 A2

18. Construct a matrix of order 3x2, whose elements aij given by


2i-3j, i³j
aij =
3i+j, i<j

4 MARK QUESTIONS

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

33
6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

34
15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

35
23.

24.

68 to 31)

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

36
31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.

37. Using properties of determinants. Find the value of ‘x’


4-x 4+x 4+x
4+x 4-x 4+x =0.
4-x 4+x 4+x

38. Using proportion determinants prove that


1 x x+1
2x x(2x-1) x(x+1) =6x2(1-x2)
3x(1-x) x(x-1)(x-2) x(x+1)(x-1)

37
a -1 0
39. If f(x)= ax a -1 using properties of determinant
2
ax ax a

Find the value of f(2x)-f(x)


2 -1 1
40. If A= -1 2 -1 show that A -5A+4I=0.
2

1 -1 2
–1
A

-1 2 0
41. It A= -1 1 1
2
show that A =A
-1

0 1 0

6 MARK QUESTIONS

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

38
6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12

13.

39
14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

40
19.

1 2 0
20. It A= -2 -1 -2 A
–1
transformation
0 -1 1
Hence solve the system of linear equations.
x-2y=10
2x-y-z=8
-2y+z=7

ONE MARK QUESTIONS

41
2 MARK QUESTIONS

4.

1 -2 -8
9. -2 0 -21
0 1 16

10. 25

11. 0

12. D1+D2=2

14. M11=-12, M21,=–16, M31,= – 4


C11=–12, C21,=16,C31 = – 4

42
15. x=2,y=2

12 4/3
16. C= 4 -14/3
25/3 28/3

17. No value of x, for which A2=B.

18. A= -1 5
1 -2
3 0

4 MARKS QUESTION

2. 12.

4.
13.

5.
14.

6.

8.
18.

9. 19.

10. 20.

11.

43
22.

23.

24.

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.
37. x=0,-12
39. ax (2a + 3x)

1 3 1 -1
40. A–1 = 1 3 1
4 -1 1 3

6 MARK QUESTIONS
1.

2.

44
3. 4.

5 6.

8.

13. 15. 81

16.

17.

18. 19.

20. -3 -2 -4
A–1 = 2 1 2
2 1 3
x=0, y=-5, z=-3.

45

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