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Practical Referencing Slides

The document provides guidelines for referencing different types of sources in APA style, including books by one, two, or three+ authors, edited books, book chapters, articles with and without dates, newspaper articles, journal articles, online sources, interviews, videos/films, TV/radio broadcasts, conference papers, published reports, and theses. For each source type, it provides examples of both in-text citations and references in the reference list.

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Bryton Mombe
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31 views11 pages

Practical Referencing Slides

The document provides guidelines for referencing different types of sources in APA style, including books by one, two, or three+ authors, edited books, book chapters, articles with and without dates, newspaper articles, journal articles, online sources, interviews, videos/films, TV/radio broadcasts, conference papers, published reports, and theses. For each source type, it provides examples of both in-text citations and references in the reference list.

Uploaded by

Bryton Mombe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

PRACTICAL REFERENCING

A BOOK BY ONE AUTHOR


Indirect referencing:
In-text: Moyo (2010) asserts that…
Direct referencing:
Moyo (2010, 5) asserts that “…”
End-text referencing:
Moyo, M. (2010) Communication Skills, Gweru: Mambo Press.
A BOOK BY TWO AUTHORS

In-text:
Indirect:
Moyo and Dube (2005) says that…
Direct:
Moyo and Dube (2005, 50) says that“…”
End text: Moyo, M. and Dube, S. (2005)
Communication Skills, Gweru: Mambo Press.
A BOOK BY THREE OR MORE AUTHORS

Indirect: According to Moyo, Dube and Nyoni (1995 ….


Direct: According to Moyo, Dube and Nyoni (1995:75) “…”

In the subsequent quotations the authors would be cited as,


Moyo et al (1995).
et al. means and others

End-text: Moyo, M., Dube, S. and Nyoni, T. (1995) Communication


Skills, Gweru: Mambo Press.
EDITED BOOK
In-text: Indirect: As evidenced in Dube (1990)…
Direct :Dube (1990, 105) asserts that “…”

End-text:Dube, L. (1990) (ed) Communication Skills, Gweru: Mambo Press.

CHAPTER IN AN EDITED BOOK

In-text: Moyo (2015) is of the view that…


Moyo (2015, 70) “…”

End-text:Moyo, M. (2015) “Reading” in S. M. Dube, Communication Skills,


Gweru: Mambo Press.
NO-DATE ARTICLE
In-text: Moyo (n.d) …
Moyo (n.d, 100) “…”

End-text: Moyo, M. (n.d) Communication Skills, Gweru: Mambo Press.

UNKNOWN AUTHOR
In-text: According to College Bound Series (2010) …
According to College Bound Series, (2010, 80) “…”

End-text:Anon (2010) College Bound Series, Gweru: Mambo Press.


NEWSPAPER ARTICLE
In-text: Huni (2016) asserts that …
Huni (2016, 4) “…”
End-text: Huni, M. (2016) “ZANU PF Manifesto”, The Herald, 21/06/16, pg
5.
The News Reporter (2016) “ZANU PF Manifesto”, The Herald 21/06/16, pg
5.
JOURNAL ARTICLE
In-text: As asserted by Hove (2015) …
As asserted by Hove (2015, 4) “…”

End-text:Hove, B. (2015) “Reading”,In Communication Skills Journal, Vol 6,


Issue No. 5, pp 10-15 6(5) 10-15
ONLINE JOURNAL ARTICLE
End text :
Hove, B. (2015) “Reading”, In Communication Skills Journal, 6(5)10-15, [Link]
[Link] (accessed 28/08/16).

ONLINE ARTICLE
End text
Hover, B. (2010) “Reading”, [Link] accessed 20/01/16.

INTERVIEW
End text
Brown, G. (2008) Interview, In Today’s Programme, Radio, BBC Radio 4, 18/05/08 08:
10hrs.
VIDEO/ FILM BROADCAST
1. Neria (1990) Film, Directed by Godwin Mawuru, Zimbabwe: Pakare Paye.
2. Mungoshi, D. (1998) Videotape error diagnosis, ZBCEdunet insight profile.

TV/RADIO BROADCAST
Dyslexic Children (1990), TV Channel 4, 29/07, 19:00hrs.

CONFERENCE PAPERS
Gibson, E. J. (1977) “The performance concept in building”, In Proceedings of the
7th Triennal Congress, Edinburgh(Place of Conference), September 1977, London:
Construction Research International, 129-136.
PUBLISHED REPORTS
Zimbabwe (1990) Report of the commission of inquiry into poverty (The
Mangwaya Commission), Harare: Government Printers.

THESIS
Mugomba, M. (2010) Sociolinguistics ,(Unpublished PHD Thesis), Department of
Education, Midlands State University.
Mendely

THE END

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