eof bis in mond O- oe vi AO = Result of 0 oF bits tnaltiplicstion to represent [a eo, o- ae n> 00 of bits & Qfersignt/-) | ga _=maldipliaind. i] io_toultiplier— | a < Maltpliew= font - Cunk <0 ae eeea indict j ‘4! indiede* ° 7 f ap: abyke in j fi 6 tal eh hiyhe te) — oo +i > balligliond Be ni in_rouw hp lier © ee fe ead_bebicen oa (ce ue Fy gis = Clooo’ftin) A . 46-23 = (loooe forts) Ww = Win bite ie Ve laes neooof bik ino Result = AQ coample__4# (5) M= 4 =[dlloo =M4= Leoll ts Gmplement a [ +o a 1102 "2's Gaplement a =H = lod, . . aA @ Adian taben. | <> — 0,68, ©) ——— — 000. Lto1 > fe A-M° —_—— 2+ As Atem)occe | kt too | ; ~ bt e ae | = Crile tight stil) al Ltoo Lo. ° ARs 0,0, 8-1 DSSS ANSNS tlio ole i : i pond z p= htt ttllo_ ———— + Oloo | - Joolo eerie - igrered 32 cote ollie L ARS A, 0, -I S\N WX - -000h ooll ° “Az htCM) cool | ‘+ [loo . thoy 444 2B 3 (lol = = ooll o Ags 8, 0,a-1 7 py | SAAN _ | vive! \ eel \ ARS [VANS 2 a3 ‘ — Iq ttt ©loo : ee: —sqatesig™ 1 9 [00 | Seo OTL & IS Gmplement 7 leo 4 cast oi! 7 [is _ tr ( Cloos 1100 <= 35 Gmnplement AoE —|— a fo aia A —__|__ Bee i © (e00l100)},“pebGoro Nw AS Se \\W TO —O____" fs .0,0-1 — > - ore esc Aes B01 —~Howchart of Resloing ~ Division + ASO mi n= no of bids Me DMs io_Dividens)_© @ = dwidend 6 | Gust <0 ore shit Tel] j ws aie _| L_ aE i | mse (A)=O * yes msB (A) =! __ Restore the > a “Previas value —|— — rR __| “Teeanh < cuct=1] : =o I ic eyes — _ Quolierk is : © Renal odeal ein Dnson *) No.of “Gis hae rina nuke of BI op rn teres *¥ No of bikin & = Maca: bids-in M2 one mere thay ng Dun | of bit ing Noo -itenalions ra Guede answers ~panber fi ki 2 No. of ba pte _cto ‘Lpeoocd a “E no beltonadie (ooo “1, Beis 4 Cioee +t) 116-2302 CCoede =(ol)pt ey Cs 4). — (a a _@=l6 = leoooo a = —_ 420000 Loo 2 = ie =M = Lidl _ - I ees cae _ 8 a It Mint aS Reslenng Division 1a Qi Action_daken I 000000 Lococo = LA Oo [eof at bo ooo}: oooo TJ foA-M eeelbod 3 all 5 COo0d0\.— # ttiloe - mest ir1 oO | a ” CREM) Z| oeeoot © mood: 05 €0 , pestee A. [gloe 00 lo ‘020 0 1) ayo &=A-M Qoo00ld T FIT loe 1 MSE WY d r | : tH 0 oF Oe 9 teakecch> LLL LL L 4 oooo FI sLA,e &= AM aoaoloo ign J Nod =lbJo080 6 = sp. ‘ Qa a!90010 X4 | cacede cel &) Sooooe' } % Colo] = | ; - | =E__acooao 2.01 of] Ge 0 Beaker: [Ee aetadea 2 = he Geeesd = Oi | 1 Quotient 2 @ = (cotad), = refesing Disicieo- : cool! Oo 2 no ek bik shifted bands pelt | |-Looolo OE cld_expenen: | A Jenpliat- a Jiscoloo.. Shegne] Oe oe bit | pie signiticant @) sias! | soe 2 Oki) 4 > no of bib io _exponeck- ingl Precisico Mouble Pre sory — ae ee 64 bb a J __ _ ] reais bar ser rear cllVor SID ase UNE 32 UC a ‘4 V0 0 filagbi [eet {© © adr! 6 oda a Toh ke] ~ seg fit zttly \ = 2'°-| - = lo24-) biag = 102 S34023 t Ne_exponent- eo d exponent. bias New expobent = oll og, i Ft biay + Newer A2% = “| | = (10), New expus (026) 4 =f ecco) —__= (|.ae.0coa¢, i reooR rele 2b signi \odo ole | 1000 looe--- [Well teeceeascic 1006 loa (=o. 0625), )__represent__the pumber ip bien a _ p09 0620 X2 =o.Jos | in ] oO reid | | O25 X 2 02 25 —__— b}—--—p- ee eo i | Os FO — it @DXxXo = 06 a Cy.0625),, =) (000l0... a |=-C0.6625)5-2=(0: 0.0014.)| shtf decimal pelnt cto right > — | HIE decimal peiot+ Te 2 4 } I = (eo. GO e0lo-')y ! ocoolo 4 nen Loan.» Ge Se LT [eee 3 Biesing | dias 2 Cot! 1) b> no of fils in empenenk r | Single jclom a2 bik Seublepreciclen cts bike L 7 I Tr aa | a e 23 ' a ce | pce bai) | ot tey ~ Poly a1, ~y 4) _ 5] = iea-) = 1024 =) Bios -= 12 Bier =) |New expo_=dld.expe-+Biaa New entpo = cld expat Ces. - Yb 1Dh = —Yy +1023 | =) (123)— = Cod, ! = (oli tiou). =fo Wit to) wa _ [rJornion |. ec0--- LJonvinen|ecee |—} —Helale_sie Hema» One i a J ts Raramelens 21am) pal 2 nook Socabions each of dbich slices D po. bit Leer : i re tert) Gpacily = 2. t \o_4c00_ parameters a. Becess Sime, +. b Cycle Hime. *| Access Hime tc the Hone deelon by the _memay te ___| Ganplebe. 0 Read ep. x cporatinn fan —inedont of receluin La Stead” Gahel_signal. F | i fem & ante, operation ame : : “aap cycles Hime x tel_Hme including feces Stecovenp Hone — I de, = tp + te [ | vig ts the —reloium time ‘intemal —necescar hom ths | inihalinn of on: treme operation to _iitial ation of nerd ) | Laheneg ¢= th ic th tine requived forthe processae to Dave the is} locadion of soias af mama accescedeed tal obs memo hy psa,” Lh ]} duotd+4b_ [Classifte}ion (Ceharactenistias ker chanaclemsdics of Gna paler rato ap tenet i | i I ar a a a wer Ped tunika , Crp) = Read only —meneay’ (type se) i @ La = \ | anes ee a ee ————EE—_ im 1 a ee ee a oh heme | {| nee tl @_| neces t= - _ a @| “Technalegy Wenner enero (eq -eain meme) Hn. seauenttal BEERS mE —Ce- g=tmagnelc chic 4h) j ten ani — Ll. Gre__mer 2. Semi Gadua!{ @. (Orthentlette, petwWeen Steia & dynamic AN + Merv G@. exp’ characloistic of slahe 3 dynambeminm 6m IL Date J Qam pRAam —— pc — Niece use a -mahax PRAM “are on Jeph merry — chaste £0 Copacidns. i |—— - “ @paciter & 20 hancicdee + 2. “voladle . Hd ik Gndenks 6s long_a1_paser isainilabic 240 need +o b: oun Mae cata leg ee th 7 a a mene a L is 1. Ganck stere._many bits par chip _Gn_Sleve_manybils per chip lh att Le-tranch | Fr be tead: | ppom_, (preqramable Real [Seo ot Ee ees aa _Lonly-onte-+ 2 ei Cenenblapaelltd- s) —— ea 3 similor_ to PROM py Celeccal y—* ertagcbl i canal)—_ tt _ - _ —————EEEe yj _=31 Secs oO an |—— ~B- mragnehic Core ae ea uses Hin @bhich wires ave. threaded dou : nua Hore seagnahis Semiconductor man . eT ie a Yrandam access _m L | | / temaw—_uiithin _a_fesd_ papas oe x race Se. rr x 6 byte ck dake umHen to a Fram semi Good =P — _ —— - 7 sk stance er: | — fi 6 ata best “BES Soo Stans eohve | meme. fs " Be Sgoy hierarchy = ae eer he a Meraschy Ls coats lio. onerded) | Characbatichice of ey mah soe Rf “e §Sf4-Gpaahy aad i wau/ae ————EEEEEee ~laliecipe —Folle — falor ates Hie, geenkn Colpo bit reater_@paclhy ‘cecalle ast per bi} _ green Capac Slower access time SB) Sera! See a u a S sh i Sere peace aepping fechniques : sabi ai cache memory pnociples = as}. 8 4 smal) ands} Shere — Jae wand Wh om 2 | the Gaehe_Golains a. Spy of perkins of oi. \_Nenromy— veethaselee = Bleck, fever a aS aS singe _Gahe _. | ate mopping fn -C ey =| [HEMENTS, er Conder Gee I! Ay f Caaver {| Cache leds — (i ha cache - ie phe cod : a eo tae ~ Maditionally off-chip | ge lone, tha tl Grebe | | - i OF chip cach ‘n- syclem with La_cady on dy Larsen and lower than 12-Geh # | Hemed of cache ‘Lip: eee _ TL ese ay eae 2} We . eee eee FT akirage | Explain Cache memoy mapping — feahniaues (Jom) rn T _. ae a cd eae el imi PryBio} . : Cadhe ey bop DL Direc napping : | reaps each Black af. main _mnemeny—terko—Aanly oe —— il possibte: Gthe=line- pdes _—— "the mapping —i ressed a3 - oan aie hej ene dulo_m. | where 2 : Le Cache line oumbe | {= tole nm lock” guns ones tote ite HE lnes inthe: Gee.aan: — ] i: [i . pe Bho Tiloy a ae fo Be Easy co Gmpucte_o_mapping ; | spexpensi fo_implemert__ = oa x ua Whids_@msish of a number. oF blacks (lines) Replacement polizy_is hauled, = = Disadu. i aa lerder than other. ‘ype ok hy eta dyed — —lotatira_forany given black 1 mn Mapping LO i lages oe diee) na 4 jl ig each — — Bh tet “ote __diny Une aa | Gche Gabo Felenpiet Se be 08.0.9. ~and_ ole beds as a = ase agit | atfeed Jane = | Tag Reld Asie a black of matin — = -aasaoive cropping she Gdoe_ Lcamsishs a8 oO Bane aca sch | rapping within’ each “sel ef biads ie fy by ascociadeda poses Sa neyency /Oche coheren probleme sasiocing atlas bi heerbtewllien vege i ot Vi redion belereen — Hhale wee” ‘diteck & fay atseciah? wae resodedve ie eine Menony ig _lpeeded 4 within @éhe sels sole aa veda — aittbin Gche els Ls -snseping cA = wet |. th es Boke , . te 7 == a oa Le s nosing oe - qt Hoc Lp Bl 7 [medi fied bit | 2. mest eakcak 1 Pe can hic pk feo Ate ph bu ck Goche_is dhe me Puodocl _ - 1 Fag] lek Ped Fied By ] oot xe, = I — rae & & jen te the some tine must bs be in Sfabein_ t ~_ @ehes of all often Graz: —EESSS —L —~Hetedified ine Cm) a a ~~ nanan - Hf J mf= ‘s Xe \ Or ! rol high Speed 1 anlerleaving > | a et tl jt su 5 Desoclahive ene = Gaveaiene fl rs toca Hetay Leen nddiele- nan Hea = - ts speci) ype of Grmpuder meme wei i Hake (-—t in \ = Goh ed ac ap adda {A Tn_shandard Gmputey trem 4 Crandon _acceas_me a i the _user_suppligs amen jrees_and_the RAM J rely, Pn dala te mmitere : ; ay rar Salads bE value fred ; Im driven so. X_OMA (amp). + | sJo_medules + sn addition to the proceso _and_a._set of memay ~ Tig a eek of rf |_niea) Gnneclers fe] Progyecnen ne diteck _Grhal_of r/o _opertion doy lene oo pen sh — ly asetof mecha- rogram tach fives ik CELE su enadale is nok _sionpl | ypos of dada —cheerns fer “Tech niiggtel Medwe 4 i= Cfosdecrcotel o 4 —l ——-tatbor system + @esienel O_Binary @-08 ort | Dero eet gl . Binoy cumberal iy shern—= bose = _ 4 ot —O- lolol} = Jolel 6 = 1 oie ons 4 Pe oxo L — 1 i I = 16 +o +4 to 41 =o} | 3 LolLL = xe te ons (Kod Leo | = [6 +644 to 4) | = 23 | = v Ol oasit = lea ext oxo p aus tly dime? d = 52 toto to4+2 +) > peeimal fa bine 1 YU D._Conuerk—_(ayq deeb nen _diy_by > Quotient "De aiiad ex Bb te Blo 602 3/2 (fo ° I 2 B ' \ 0 |-|o lo Cia), = Cel)f S) “4307, sy ey Bt bos aye” i = esa +axcy tor = i sloyg + 140 +7 | I = 2247 \ + Dediral_te Octal th} | ii Dd qigs s a t | we ( 2 aX | 19/2 = Remonke 2 7 89/2 . 6 Comoloden ¢ ) (2.2 Gs) ; & 28 3K 5 a = lence S210 SIC axle tele =2Kfe0c0 + SX loo Layig LP —DI di Quoheot 1 le . LL aavic 3 \ Bie © 3 uggs (2DK Ar Henadesi onal _ remaindex = dluide by le —Quotien t- 00 Le L 1 & = 1A 2. = _ 2214 Oo 27 __(ee)\, = (258) 6 — =