B. Tech.

III Sem CT/CE/IT (CBCS)

Subject:- Mathematics-III

Unit 1: Integral Transforms

e−at − e−bt ∞ e−at − e−bt
Q1: Find L { } and hence evaluate ∫0 { } dt
t t

Sin2t ∞ Sin2t
Q2: Find L { } , Hence evaluate ∫0 e−t dt
t t

3⁄
Q3: Determine L. T. of 2𝑡 2+ 5𝑒 −3𝑡 -3𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝑡

𝑡−1, 1<𝑡<2
Q4: Find Laplace transform of f(t) = {
3−𝑡 , 2<𝑡<3
𝑠
Q5: Find 𝐿−1 { (𝑠 2− 𝑎2 )2} using convolution theorem.

𝑑
̅
Q6: If L { 𝑡𝑓(𝑡)} = − 𝑑𝑠 𝑓 (s), then find L{𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡}

𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡
Q7: Find Laplace transform of [ ]
𝑑𝑡 𝑡

𝑡
Q8: Find Laplace transform of ∫0 sinu du

𝑡
Q9: Find Laplace transform of ∫0 𝑢2 𝑒 −𝑢 du
𝑠
Q10: Find 𝐿−1 { (𝑠 2+ 1)2 } by using convolution theorem.

1
Q11: Find 𝐿−1 { (𝑠 2+ 𝑎2 )2 } by using convolution theorem.

1
Q12: Find L−1 { ( s−2 ) ( s+2 )2 } using convolution theorem.

1
Q13: Using convolution theorem find 𝐿−1 { ( 𝑠+1 )( 𝑠2+ 1 ) }

Q14: Solve the differential equation by using laplace transform method

𝑑2 𝑥 𝜋
+ 9x = Cos 2t, Given that that x (0) = 1 and x ( ) = -1
𝑑𝑡 2 2

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Q15: + 2 𝑑𝑡 + 5y = 𝑒 −𝑡 sint , y(0) = 0 and 𝑦 ′ ( 0 ) = 1 , using laplace
𝑑𝑡 2

transform method.
𝑑𝑦 𝑡
Q16: Solve the equation 𝑑𝑡
+ 2y + ∫0 𝑦 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 , y(0) = 1 using laplace

transform method.
 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Q17: Solve -3 + 2y = 4 𝑒 2𝑡 , y(0) = -3 and 𝑦 ′ ( 0 ) = 5 , using
𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡

Laplace transform method.

Q18: Solve by method of laplace transform y ′′′ + 2 y ′ ’ - y ′ - 2y = 0 , given

that y ( 0 ) = y ′ ( 0 ) = 0 , y ′′ ( 0 ) = 6

Q19: Find Fourier sine and cosine transform of 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 .

∞ 𝜔sin (𝑥𝜔) 𝜋
Q20: Using the Fourier integral , show that ∫0 dw = 𝑒 −𝑥 , x > 0
1+ 𝜔2 2

Q21: Find the fourier sine transform of e−|x| and hence show that
∞ xsinmx π
∫0 dx = 2 e−m , m > 0
1+ x2

∞
Q22: Solve the integral equation ∫0 f ( x ) cos(ax)dx = 𝑒 −𝑎 , a>0

1, |𝑥 | < 1 ∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆
Q23: Express 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = { as Fourier integral and hence evaluate ∫0 𝜆 d𝜆.
0, |𝑥 | > 1
∞ 1 − 𝛼, 0 ≤ 𝛼 ≤ 1
Q24: solve the integral equation ∫0 𝑓 (𝑥 )𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼𝑥dx = {
0, 𝛼 > 1
∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑡
and hence evaluate ∫0 dt
𝑡2
1, |𝑥 | < 1
Q25: Find Fourier transform of 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = {
0, |𝑥 | > 1

Unit 2: Z-Transform

Q1: Find Z { n an } and hence find Z { n2 an }

Q2: Find Z-transform of cos nθ and sin nθ

Q3 Find Z-transform of cos (3n + 5) and sin (3n + 5)

π
Q4: Find Z(Cosnθ) and hence find Z{cosn 2 }

an an
Q5 find Z-transform of and also find
n! (n+1)!

1
Q6 Find Z transform of (n+1)

1
Q7: Find Inverse Z-transform of (z−3) 2 , |z| > 2

d
Q8: ) Prove that Z(np ) = - z dz {np−1 } , Where p is any positive integer and

z z( z+1 )
hence deduce that Z(n) = ( z−1 )2 and Z (n2 ) = (z−1 )3
 z2
Q9: Find inverse Z-transform of F (z) = using convolution theorem
(z −1) (z−3)

3z2 −18z+26
Q10: Find inverse Z-transform of F (z) = (z −2) (z−3) (z −4)

3z2 + 2z+1
Q11: Find inverse Z-Transform of z2 − 3z+2

z2 + z
Q12: Find inverse Z-transform of Find inverse Z-transform of ( z−1 )(z2+ 1 )
by partial

fraction method.

Q13: Solve 𝑥𝑛+2 + 3𝑥𝑛+1 + 2𝑥𝑛 = 𝑢𝑛 (or 1), Given that 𝑥0 = 1 , 𝑥𝑛 = 0 for n < 0

Q14: Use Z-transform to solve the difference equation yn+2 + 6yn+1 + 9yn = 2n , y0 = y1 = 0

Q15: Using Z-transform solve the difference equation: yn+2 + 5yn+1 + 6 yn = 6n given

y0 = 0, y1 = 1

Q16: Solve the difference equation 6yk+2 - yk+1 + yk = 0 , y0 = 0 , y1 = 1 by using Z-

Transform
2⁄ 2n 1 1 2n
Q17: Show that Z −1 [ e z] = Or * =
n! n! n! n!

Unit 3: Matrices

Q1: Investigate the linear Dependence of the vectors 𝑋1 = (1, 0, 2, 1), 𝑋2 = (3, 1, 2, 1),

𝑋3 = (4, 6, 2, -4), 𝑋4 = (-6, 0, -3, -4) and if possible find relation between them.
Q2: Are the following vectors are linearly dependent? If so, find the relation

between them. 𝑋1 = [1 1 1 3], 𝑋2 = [1 2 3 4] and 𝑋3 = [2 3 4 7]

Q3: Investigate the linear dependence of the vectors 𝑋1 = (1, 2, -1, 3),

𝑋2 = (2, -1, 3, 2) 𝑋3 = (-1, 8, -9, 5) and if possible find relation between them.
Q4: Check whether following set of vectors are linearly dependent, if dependent

find the relation between them, 𝑋1 = [2, -1, 3, 2], 𝑋2 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 2] and

𝑋3 = [ 3, 5, 2, 2].
Q5: Show that the vectors [0, 1, – 2], [1, – 1, 1] [1, 2, 1] form a linearly independent set.
1 0 −1
Q6: Find the Modal matrix for the matrix A = [1 2 1]
2 2 3
Q7: Find the eigen values and eigen vectors and model matrix for
 8 −6 2
the matrix A. =[−6 7 −4]
2 −4 3
−1 1 2
Q8: Reduce the given matrix to a diagonal form: [ 0 −2 1]
0 0 −3
6 −2 2
Q9: Reduce the given matrix to a diagonal form, A = [−2 3 −1]
2 −1 3
A 3 2
Q10: Use Sylvesters’s theorem to show that log e e = A where A = [ ]
2 3
1 0
Q11: Use Sylvesters’s theorem where A = [ ], find A50
0 3
1 2
Q12: If A = [ ] find A200 by sylvester’s theorem.
0 3
1 2
Q13: Use Sylvesters’s theorem to show that sin2 A+ cos 2 A = I where A = [ ].
−1 4
1 6 1
Q14: Find largest eigen value and corresponding eigen vector for the matrix [1 2 0] .
0 0 3
4 1
Q15: Find largest eigen value and corresponding eigen vector for the matrix A = [ ].
1 3
−4 −5]
Q16: Find largest eigen value and corresponding eigen vector for the matrix A = [
1 2
0 1 1
Q17: Find the singular values of the matrix A = [√2 2 0 ] and find
0 1 1
the singular value decomposition of A.

1 0 1 0
Q18: Find the singular values decomposition of the matrix A = [ ]
0 1 0 1

Unit 4: Mathematical Expectation and Probability Distributions

2e−2x , x ≥ 0
Q1: A density function of a random variable X is f(x) = {
0, otherwise
Find i) E ( X ) ii) V ( X ) and бx iii) E [ ( X − 1 )2 ]

Q2: If a random variable such that E [ (x – 1 ) 2 ] = 10 and E [ (x – 2 ) 2 ] = 6

find i) E ( X 2 ) ii) Var( x) iii) σx

1
Q3: A random variable X can assume the values +1 and -1 with probability 2

each. Find i) Moment generating function ii) first four moment about origin
Q4: Find the mathematical expectation of discret random variable X whose
1 x
Probability function is f(x) = ( ) , x = 1, 2 , 3 -----
2

Q5: Find moment generating function and first four moments about origin for random
1/2, prob. 1/2
variable X given by X ={
−1/2, prob. 1/2
 1
−2, 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑏 3
1
Q6: A random variable X is defined by f(x) = 3, 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑏 2
1
{ 1, 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑏 6
Find E(X), E(2X+3), E(𝑋 2 ), E(𝑋 2 + 5X) , Var (X).

Q7: Find the moment generating function for random variable X having density
e−x , x ≥ 0
function f(x) = { and determine first four moment about origin and mean.
0, x<0
2𝑒 −2𝑥 , x > 0
Q8: A density function of random variable X is 2e-2x, f(x) = { 0,
0, otherwise
Find moment generating function and first four moments about origin.
Q9: Find the moment generating function for the uniform distribution
1
, a<x<b
f(x) = {b−a and also find the first four moment about origin and variance.
0, Otherwise
Q10: Out of 800 families with 5 children each, how many would you expect to
have i) 3 boys ii) 5 girls and iii) Either 2 or 3 boys?
Assume equal probabilities for boys and girls
Q11: In a normal distribution 31% of items are under 45 and 8% are over 64.
Find the mean and standard deviation of the distribution.

Q12: If 3% of electric bulb manufactured by a company are defective, find the

probability that in a sample of 100 bulb
a) More than 5 b) between 1 and 3
c) at the most 2 d) At least 2 bulb will be defective.
Q13: In a certain factory turning out razor blades there is a small chance of
0.002 for any blades to be defective. The blades are supplies in a packet of

10, use poisson distribution to calculate the approximate number of pocket

Containing no defective, one defective , two defective blades respectively in
a consignment of 10000 packets.
Q14: Find the moment generating function for random variable X having

e−x , x ≥ 0
Density function f(x) = { and determine first four moment about
0, x<0
 origin and mean.

Q15: Ten coins are tossed simultaneously. Find the probability of getting (i)

At least seven heads (ii) exactly seven heads (iii) at most seven heads.

Q16: If the probability that an individual suffers a bad reaction from injection of

a given serum is 0.001, determines the probability that out of 2,000

individuals (a) exactly 3, and (b) more than 2 individuals will suffer a bad

reaction.

Q17: The marks obtained in a certain exam follow normal distribution with mean 45 and SD

10. If 1,300 students appeared at the examination, calculate the number of students

scoring (i) less than 35 marks and (ii) more than 65 marks.

Q18: Suppose that the customers arriving at ticket counter according to poisson process with

a mean rate of 2 per minutes. Then in arrival of 5 minutes find the probability that the

number of customers is (i) exactly 5 (ii) less than 4 (iii) greater than 3.

Q19: A machine produces bolts which are 10% defective. Find the probability that in a

random sample of 400 bolts produced by this machine (i) between 30 and 50, (ii) at the

most 30, (iii) 55 or more of the bolts will be defective

Unit: 5 Statistical Technicques

Q1: In a distribution of three variables it is observed that r12 = 0.70, r13 = 0.61, r23 = 0.40.

Calculate the value of r12.3 , r13.2 and r23.1

Q2: If the simple correlation coefficient have the values R12 = 0.6, R13 = 0.65 and R 23 = 0.8

then find the multiple correlation coefficient of R1.23

Q3: For the following frequency distribution calculate median, quartile, 4th decile and 27th

percentile
 x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

f 1 9 26 59 72 52 29 7 1

Q4: Find the median from the following data

No.of days for

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
which absent

No. of students 29 224 465 582 634 644 650 653 655

Q5: Find the multiple linear regression equation of X1, X2 and X3 from the data relating to
three variables given below:

𝑋1 4 6 7 9 13 15

𝑋2 15 12 8 6 4 3

𝑋3 30 24 20 14 10 4

Q6: Find the mode from the following data

Age 0-6 6-12 12-18 18-24 24-30 30-36 36-42

frequency 6 11 25 35 18 12 6

Q7: Calculate the mean and standard deviation for the following

Size of item 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

frequency 3 6 9 13 8 5 4

Q8: Let x1 , x2 , x3 are three variates measured from their mean with n = 10, Σ 𝑥1 2 = 90,

Σ 𝑥2 2 = 160, Σ 𝑥3 2 = 40, Σ 𝑥1 .𝑥2 = 60, Σ 𝑥1 .𝑥3 = 40, Σ 𝑥2 .𝑥3 = 60.

Calculate the multiple correlation coefficient 𝑅1.23 .

Q9: Calculate coefficient of skewness of the following distribution

X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

f 7 12 32 56 70 56 28 8 1

Q10: A proof reads through 73 pages manuscript. The number of mistakes found on each of

the pages are summarized in the table below Determine the mean number of mistakes
 found per page

No. of Mistake 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

No. of Pages 5 9 12 17 14 10 6

Q11: The following table shows age distribution of persons in a particular region:

Age(years) Below Below Below Below Below Below Below Below

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

No. of Persons 2 5 9 12 14 15 15.5 15.6

(in thousand)

Find the median age.

Q12: A student’s marks in 5 subjects are 75, 68, 80, 92, 56. Find the average of his marks.

Using short cut method

Q13: The following are the marks of 150 students in an examination.

Marks 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80

No. Of 10 40 20 0 10 40 16 14
Students

Calculate Karl Pearson’s coefficient of skewness.

Q14: The first four raw moments of a distribution are 2, 136, 320, and 40,000. Find out

coefficients of skewness.

Q15: The following the distribution of persons according to different income groups.

Income in Rs (1000) 0-8 8 - 16 16 - 24 24 - 32 32 - 40 40 - 48

No. of person 8 7 16 24 15 7

Find the average income of the persons.

Q16: The following data are the weights of students in a class. Find the median weights of
the students.
 Weights(kg) 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

No. of students 4 7 12 15 13 5 4

Q17: The following is the marks obtained by 140 students in a college. Find the median
marks.

Marks 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80-89 90-99

No. of Students 7 15 18 25 30 20 16 7 2

Q18: Calculate mode for the following frequency distribution:

Size 0-5 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40

Frequency 9 12 15 16 17 15 10 13