Contemporary Literature (possible questions/reviewer)

1. Mother of Philippines Literature

- Leona Florentino (a filipina poet)
2. Father of Philippine Literature
-
3. Philippine women's Literature
- Philippine women's literature is a diverse body of work by Filipino women writers,
touching on feminist themes, identity, social issues, and culture. It includes
various genres like short stories and poetry, often rooted in the country's history
and regional diversity. Notable authors include Carmen Guerrero Nakpil and
Lualhati Bautista, with some achieving international recognition. This literature
reflects the unique experiences and perspectives of Filipino women in society.
4. Sci-Fi
- Contemporary Sci-Fi literature in the Philippines explores futuristic themes,
technology, and social issues. It often blends Filipino culture and mythology with
speculative narratives, offering diverse perspectives and addressing relevant
topics like governance and the environment. Some Filipino Sci-Fi works have
received international acclaim for their imaginative storytelling.
5. Writers ng LGBTQ Literature
- Contemporary LGBTQ literature in the Philippines features a growing number of
writers who explore themes related to gender and sexuality.
- Ricky Lee A prolific Filipino screenwriter and novelist, Ricky Lee has
written works that include LGBTQ characters and themes. His novel
"Para Kay B" explores love and identity, including LGBTQ experiences.
- Lualhati Bautista A renowned Filipino writer, Lualhati Bautista, has
included LGBTQ characters and issues in her novels. "Gapo" and "Bata,
Bata... Pa'no Ka Ginawa?" are examples of her works that touch on
LGBTQ themes.
- Bianca Gonzales is known for her advocacy work on LGBTQ rights and
has written articles and essays that promote understanding and
acceptance of the LGBTQ community in the Philippines.
- Mailyn Fidros is an emerging LGBTQ author whose works tackle issues
of gender identity and sexuality. Her writings contribute to the growing
body of contemporary LGBTQ literature in the Philippines.
- R. Zamora Linmark Although based in the United States, R. Zamora
Linmark is a Filipino author whose novel "Rolling the R's" explores the
experiences of LGBTQ Filipino youth in Hawaii and reflects on cultural
identity.
6. Bakit nagsulat abt the Government (Hindi sagot ung Martial Law)
- question po, anong period tinutukoy?
7. Ricky Lee (21st Lit)
- In 21st-century Philippine literature, Ricky Lee is a celebrated figure known for
his novels and screenplays that capture Filipino society. He also advocates for
 the arts and mentors aspiring writers, earning recognition and awards for his
literary contributions.
- Lee was acknowledged for writing iconic films, such as “The Flor Contemplacion
Story” and “Sa Kuko ng Agila”, while Diaz-Abaya was recognized for movies such
as “Brutal” and “Jose Rizal”.
8. Lualhati Bautista (Girl)
- Famous Writer who died recently (February 12, 2023)
- wrote Bata, Bata, Pano Ka Ginawa
9. Describe Bob Ong in 1 word
- Unknown/Anonymous
- addtn’l info, author of ABNKKBSNPLAko? (Aba, Nakakabasa Na Pala Ako?) real
life story
- Prolific (??)
- Satirist (??)
- Humorist (??)
10. How did the Period of Activism start?
- The period of activism in Philippine literature started because people in the
Philippines were unhappy with being ruled by other countries (first Spain, then
the United States). They began writing books and stories that talked about the
problems they faced and how they wanted things to change. This writing helped
them express their feelings and inspire others to stand up for their rights. [In
terms of literature]
11. Famous Directors and their Works (sa gma or abs daw)
- ABS-CBN
- Lav Diaz is renowned for his long-form, contemplative cinema. His film
"Norte, the End of History" (2013) is a notable work known for its literary
and philosophical themes.
- Cathy Garcia-Molina Known for directing romantic comedies and
dramas, Cathy Garcia-Molina has contributed to contemporary Filipino
literature with films like "My Ex and Whys" (2017) and "One More
Chance." (2007)
- Antoinette Jadaone has directed popular romantic films and TV series
such as "That Thing Called Tadhana" (2015) and "On the Wings of Love,"
(2015-2016) which resonate with modern Filipino audiences.
- GMA
- Jose Javier Reyes A prolific director and screenwriter, Jose Javier Reyes
has contributed to contemporary literature through films like "Kasal,
Kasali, Kasalo," (2006) exploring modern Filipino family dynamics.
- Joel Lamangan Known for his work in both film and theater, Joel
Lamangan has directed films like "Sigwa" (2010) and "Muling Umawit ang
Puso," (1995) which tackle societal issues and personal relationships.
- Mark A. Reyes is known for his work in fantasy and drama series. His
direction of "Mulawin" (2004) and "Encantadia" (2005-2006) reflects
 elements of contemporary Filipino literature, blending folklore and modern
storytelling.
12. Famous in Music (e.g Freddie Aguilar - Anak)
- Bayan Ko (it is abt Philippines, a beautiful country that is like a garden of flowers
and gold, but foreign people are enchanted to its beauty and have taken it
causing the country to suffer. the composer hopes that one day, the country can
be free like a bird flying in the sky)
13. Mga Awards/Awardees + ginawa nila
- Palanca Awards
- Awardees - Various Filipino writers across different categories.
- Contribution - The Palanca Awards recognize outstanding literary works
in Filipino and English, including short stories, poetry, and essays. Many
awardees have contributed significant works that reflect the contemporary
Filipino experience.
- Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature
- Awardees - Prominent Filipino authors like F. Sionil Jose, Lualhati
Bautista, and Ricky Lee.
- Contribution - Awardees have produced numerous literary works that
explore themes of identity, culture, social issues, and the Filipino psyche,
making significant contributions to Philippine literature.
- National Book Awards
- Awardees - Various Filipino authors across genres.
- Contribution - Winners of the National Book Awards have created
impactful works of fiction, non-fiction, and poetry that engage with
contemporary issues and showcase the diversity of Filipino literary talent.
- Philippine Literary Awards (Various Organizations)
- Awardees - Diverse group of Filipino authors, including Jose Dalisay Jr.,
Gina Apostol, and F.H. Batacan.
- Contribution - Awardees have produced novels, short stories, and essays
that address pressing societal concerns, historical narratives, and the
Filipino diaspora, contributing to contemporary Filipino literature.
- Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature
- Awardees - Established and emerging Filipino writers.
- Contribution - Awardees have created a wide range of literary works,
including thought-provoking narratives, plays, and essays that reflect the
complexities of modern Filipino life.
- The contributions of these authors span various genres and themes, offering
diverse perspectives on the Filipino experience.
14. Philippine national artist in literature (pinaka recent)
- The announcement of new National Artists was made through Proclamation 1390
inked by President Rodrigo Duterte on Friday (June 10, 2022).
- The issuance of Proclamation 1390 was confirmed by National Commission for
Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and the Film Development Council of the
Philippines (FDCP) in their respective Facebook posts on the night it was signed
 - Nora Aunor
- who is Nora Cabaltera Villamayor in real life, was hailed as National Artist
for Film and Broadcast Arts.
- Actor-director Tony Mabesa
- was proclaimed National Artist for Theater for his contributions to the
“growth and diversity of Philippine theater.”
- Choreographer Agnes Locsin
- was named National Artist for Dance for spurring a "growing interest in
neo-ethnic style among young artists."
- Soprano Fides Cuyugan-Asensio
- was acclaimed as a National Artist for Music for contributing to a
“Renaissance of classical musical theater in the country.”
- The late couturier Salvacion Lim-Higgins
- who "masterly innovated and transformed the national costume into a
world-class silhouette," was honored as National Artist for Fashion
Design.
- Literary critic Gemino Abad
- was declared National Artist for Literature for providing future generations
with a “comprehensive view of the landscape of Philippine poetry and
fiction.”
15. Bata bata pano ka ginawa
- Lualhati Bautista
- "Bata, Bata... Pa'no Ka Ginawa?" by Lualhati Bautista is a significant work in
Philippine literature that explores women's empowerment, Filipino family
dynamics, feminism, and social realism. It portrays the challenges faced by a
single mother in contemporary Filipino society, addressing important themes and
issues in a straightforward narrative style.
- "Bata, Bata... Pa'no Ka Ginawa?" is a novel written by Lualhati Bautista, one of
the prominent figures in contemporary Philippine literature. This story is a
significant contribution to Philippine literature because it addresses several
important themes and issues:
- Women's Empowerment
- The novel revolves around the life of its protagonist, Lea, a strong-willed
woman who navigates the complexities of motherhood, relationships, and
societal expectations. Her character embodies the theme of women's
empowerment and independence.
- Filipino Family Dynamics
- The novel delves into the dynamics of Filipino families, particularly the
challenges faced by single mothers like Lea. It reflects the changing
structures and values within Filipino families in contemporary society.
- Feminism and Gender Roles
- "Bata, Bata... Pa'no Ka Ginawa?" explores the evolving roles and
expectations of women in Philippine society, highlighting the struggles
and triumphs of women who challenge traditional gender norms.
 - Social Realism
- Lualhati Bautista is known for her commitment to social realism, and this
novel is no exception. It portrays the harsh realities faced by ordinary
Filipinos, addressing issues such as poverty, inequality, and social
injustice.
- Narrative Style
- Bautista's narrative style is notable for its straightforward and authentic
portrayal of Filipino life. The novel's use of colloquial language and
dialogue adds depth to the story, making it relatable to Filipino readers.
16. Dante Alighieri
- Dante Alighieri is not a figure in Philippine literature; rather, he is an Italian poet
who lived in the 13th and 14th centuries. Dante Alighieri is best known for his
epic poem, "The Divine Comedy," which is considered one of the greatest works
of world literature. His work is not directly related to Philippine literature, but it has
had a significant influence on literature and poetry worldwide, including the
Philippines. Philippine literature has been shaped by various influences, but
Dante Alighieri is not a central figure in its development.
17. plays that are revived during new society
- cenaculo,
- zarzuela, tsaka
- embayoka
18. FPJ
- film niya is Aguila (biggest event in local movie history & biggest Filipino film ever
made) - about Daniel Aguila, went missing for a decade, his son searched for him
and found him in Aeta Bohol (witnessing injustices)
19. Transition from Rebirth - Activism - New Society - 3rd Repub - Post Edsa - 21st Century
- Transition from "Rebirth of Freedom" to "Period of Activism"
- The shift was influenced by growing socio-political awareness.
- The election of Ferdinand Marcos in 1965 marked a turning point.
- Increasing criticism of the government led to more activist literature.
- Transition from "Period of Activism" to "Period of New Society"
- The abrupt shift resulted from the declaration of Martial Law in 1972.
- Martial Law brought censorship and underground activism.
- Literature turned to allegory due to censorship.
- Transition from "Period of New Society" to "Third Republic"
- The shift followed the EDSA People Power Revolution in 1986.
- The end of Martial Law renewed freedom and optimism.
- Literature reflected a democratic spirit with direct voices.
- Transition from "Third Republic" to "Post-EDSA"
- Transition reflected changing political landscapes.
- Literature continued to engage with contemporary issues.
- Themes included urban life, globalization, and identity.
- Transition from "Post-EDSA" to "21st Century"
 - Reflects evolving Philippine society, including technological
advancements.
- Literature embraces diverse voices and new forms of storytelling.
- Themes include LGBTQ+ narratives and diaspora experiences.
20. Banned Films (New Society)
- Hubad na Bayani (related sa oblation sa UP)
21. El Nuevo Dia
- El Nuevo Dia by Sergio Osmena was a Spanish-language newspaper that he
founded in Cebu in 1900, along with his former law classmates Jaime C. de
Veyra and Rafael Palma. The newspaper was a platform for expressing and
promoting Philippine nationalism during the American occupation. It was also the
first to report about the 1901 Balangiga Massacre, where Filipino guerillas
attacked and killed American soldiers in Samar. The newspaper faced censorship
and suspension from the American authorities because of its critical and patriotic
writings. El Nuevo Dia means "The New Day" in English, and it reflected
Osmena's vision of a new era for the Philippines.
- basta nagreport sya nung 1901 balangiga massacre
22. Female actress and novelist
- Gloria Diaz
- is a renowned actress and beauty queen who won the Miss Universe title
in 1969.
- In addition to her acting career, she has authored novels such as "First,
Love" and "Dona Anastasia."
23. Writers
- basta isa si Ricky Lee at Lualhati Bautista
24. Bakit may Palanca Awards yung new society (dapat daw wala kasi nga banned)
- The Palanca Awards is considered one of the most prestigious literary awards in
the Philippines. It was established in 1950, during a period in Filipino society
when a significant number of writings were banned. While it may seem
contradictory for such an award to exist during a time of censorship, there are a
few possible reasons for its continued existence:
Promoting literary excellence: The Palanca Awards aim to honor and
recognize outstanding literary works across different genres. Despite the
restrictions on certain types of literature, there were still many talented writers
producing exceptional works. By highlighting their achievements, the awards not
only celebrate literary excellence, but also serve as an encouragement for writers
to continue producing quality literature.
Preserving cultural heritage: The Palanca Awards contribute to the
preservation of literary heritage in the Philippines. By recognizing and awarding
exceptional works, the awards help safeguard important literary works for future
generations. This ensures that even if some works were banned or suppressed
during a particular period, their literary value and cultural significance are still
acknowledged and preserved.
25. Films at mga Artista (Vilma Santos)
 - Vilma Santos
- a celebrated actress and politician, has starred in films that were
adaptations of literary works. For example, her role in the movie "Dekada
'70," based on the novel by Lualhati Bautista, brought to life the story's
themes of social and political upheaval.
- Lualhati Bautista
- While primarily known as a novelist, Lualhati Bautista's works have been
adapted into films, featuring prominent celebrities. Her novels, such as
"Bata, Bata... Pa'no Ka Ginawa?" and "Dekada '70," have been turned
into movies that reflect contemporary Philippine literature.
- Eugene Domingo
- This versatile actress has appeared in films that tackle contemporary
literary themes. Her role in "Kimmy Dora: Kambal sa Kiyeme" explores
elements of comedy and satire often found in modern Filipino literature.
- John Lloyd Cruz and Bea Alonzo
- These actors have been featured in movies that delve into contemporary
relationships and societal issues, often reflecting themes present in
contemporary literature. Their collaboration in films like "One More
Chance" and "The Mistress" is noteworthy.
- "Heneral Luna" and "Goyo: Ang Batang Heneral"
- These historical films featuring acclaimed actors like John Arcilla and
Paulo Avelino engage with themes of Philippine history and nationalism,
often explored in modern literature.
- Iza Calzado
- Her work in films like "Bliss," which touches on themes of mental health
and identity, reflects the intersection of contemporary cinema and
literature in the Philippines.
26. Bakit na force ung mga tao na mag undergo martial law sa literature (under restrictions)
- Bombing sa Plaza Miranda(??) [Martial Law in terms of General]
- Hindi ba kasi nagiging rebellious na yung mga tao base sa period of activism (??)
[In terms of Lit]
27. Bakit naging Activist ung mga tao sa period of Activism (ayaw niya ng sagot in terms of
history, in terms of literature dapat)
- People in the Philippines became activists during the Period of Activism because
literature exposed social injustices, government censorship fueled frustration,
and inspirational literary figures like Jose Rizal motivated them. Additionally, the
role of artists, the youth movement, and the sense of solidarity within literature
played significant roles in mobilizing activists for change.
28. tinanong niya yung bakit daw nagkaro’n ng activism no’n, parang ano bang state ng
government that time bakit gano’n nangyari (sagutin daw through literatures, magulo ‘to)
- Activism in the Philippines during that time arose because literature exposed
government corruption, rights violations, militarization, oppression, and poverty.
These issues fueled citizens' anger and inspired them to join activist movements
0for change.
29. Plays under New Society. Title and Story.
- Tagalog Zarzuela (abt Filipino life in both positive and negative aspects such as
family, politics, feasts, values, etc. and it appeals to the Filipino audience
effectively because they can relate to what is happening to the story)
30. Palanca Awardees
- Sina Ricky Lee at Lualhati Bautista ulit
31. Nora Aunor (21st lit ig??) (Basta inassociate niya si Nora Aunor after Ricky Lee)
- who is Nora Cabaltera Villamayor in real life, was hailed as National Artist for
Film and Broadcast Arts.
- Her contributions to the film and broadcast arts depicted the Filipinos’ “everyday
realities and aspirations” in some of the most important Filipino films, such as
“Himala”, the FDCP said.
32. Ano yung ginawa ng government sa mga Literary works noon?
- During the era of contemporary literature in the Philippines, the government
censored and banned critical literary works, leading to restrictions on freedom of
expression. Writers faced persecution, but some continued to write underground.
Despite government actions, these works inspired activism and protests.
33. 9 times Palanca Awardee
- Joshua Lim
34. Ano nagyari sa 3rd repub
- During the Third Republic in the Philippines (1987 to the present), literature
flourished with increased freedom of expression. Writers explored democratic
themes, diverse voices, and modern topics, including diaspora and globalization,
reflecting the changing social and political landscape.
35. Anong way ng Literature meron sa New Society
- During the "Period of New Society" in the Philippines (1972-1986), literature was
significantly impacted by censorship, government ownership of media, and
restrictions on freedom of expression. Writers resorted to symbolism and
language shifting to convey critical messages indirectly.