Prosedur Proyek - Lifting-Rigging Procedure
Prosedur Proyek - Lifting-Rigging Procedure
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cover ........................................................................................................................ -
Table of Content ...................................................................................................... 1
1. GENERAL........................................................................................................... 2
1.1. SCOPE ............................................................................................................... 2
1.2. RELATED SPECIFICATION/PROCEDURE ....................................................... 2
2. SAFETY ........................................................................................................... 2
2.1. SAFE RIGGING OPERATION ...................................................................... 2
2.2. SAFE RIGGING PLAN ................................................................................. 2
2.3. CORRECT CRANE SET-UP ........................................................................ 2
2.4. SAFE OPERATION OF THE CRANE A CORRECT CRANE SET-UP ............ 3
2.5. LOADS A CORRECT CRANE SET-UP ........................................................... 3
2.6. RIGGING HOOK-UPS ..................................................................................... 4
2.7. PROPER SLING USE ...................................................................................... 4
2.8. SLING INSPECTION ....................................................................................... 4
2.9. CRANE CAPACITY .......................................................................................... 5
4. ILLUSTRATIONS ............................................................................................ 12
4.1. SLING APPLICATIONS ................................................................................... 12
4.2. CRAWLER CRANE ......................................................................................... 13
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ATTACHMENT :
ATTACHMENT 1 : CRANE DATA BOOK
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1. GENERAL
1.1. Scope
This Procedure is covers to general requirement for erection of Storage Tank in the
Cilacap RESID FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING (RFCC) Project.
2. SAFETY
Rigging training must begin and end with SAFETY. North American accident statistic
shows that a mobile crane is one of the most destructive machined used by industry and
construction. Over 1/3 of all crane accidents result in fractured, broken or amputated arms
or legs. Over 1/2 of those injured are the operators and riggers.
Please listen carefully and concentrate on learning and remember the training material.
2.1. Safety Rigging Operation
Consist Of :
Safe rigging plan
Correct crane set up and rigging hook-up per the rigging plan.
The safe operation of the crane per the rigging plan, by the riggers and the rigging
supervisor.
Knowing the capacity of the crane you are using, taking, into account the crane's boom
length and radius.
A. 2 x 5,2 Te x 0,75=7,8 T
Example B :
Q. What is the capacity of four 3/4" Diameter slings at a 60 (degree)angle ?
A. 4 x 3,4 Te x 0,85 =11,56 Te
Example C :
Q. What is the capacity of one 1 1/2 " Diameter basket hitch ?
A. 1 x 11,2 Te x 1,4 = 15,7 Te
The Following has been widely accepted as criteria for rejection of wire rope slings
are :
a. Ten randomly distributed broken wires in one strand in one rope lay.
b. Loss of more than 1/3 the original diameter of outside individual wires.
c. Wire rope deterioration from corrosion.
d. Kin king, crushing or other damage.
e. Any evidence of heat damage such as a welding arc.
f. Any marked reduction in the sling's diameter.
g. Core protrusion along the main length.
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All person using wire rope slings or nylon slings should inspect them before each
use. If you have any question about the safety of a sling, or not use it and contact
the rigging department/Engineering Department of main Contractor for them to
advise you.
Crane Radius is the distance from the centre of the crane's turntable to the center
of gravity of the load .
The center of the crane is also the point of rotation. The crane's hook will always
position it self over the centre of gravity of the load when the load is lifted the
ground.
Maximum Radius is the greatest distance from centre of crane to centre of load
That we can use for a particular lift without exceeding the capacity chart. Never
operate a crane beyond it's maximum radius for the load you are lifting. The end
result of operating a crane beyond it's maximum radius could be a structural failure
or a tipped over crane and possibly a death or injury.
Practice reading a capacity chart until you are familiar with the different capacity
charts from the different crane manufactures.
In order to eliminate crane accidents on this job, all total crane loads are limited to
50% of crane capacity and 5 T unless the rigging department is involved.
If the load exceeds 50 % of the crane's capacity or weights 5 T or more, you must
contact the rigging departments Engineering Department of main Contractor for help
in planning your crane lift .
3. CRANE OPERATION
3.1. Crane Signals
Crane signals are the most common method used for communicating between the
person using the crane and the operator. Because a wrong signal could cause an
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accident or injury, it is very important that everyone using a crane know the proper
crane hand signals.
It is also very important to appoint only one man to signal the crane. The signal man
should wear a reflective vest so that the crane operator is able to identify him at all
times.
4. Crane lifts shall be made in daylight hours only unless permission is received
sufficient lighting must be provided to light up the load, the initial pick area, the
set area and he crane, including the hoist drum.
5. The booms of all cranes are the be kept a minimum of 600 mm away from the
load and other interference's
6. No one is ever allowed to ride the load or to be under the load.
7. Use two taglines at all times to control the load.
8. Hold a pre-lift meeting before the lift to talk about responsibility, communication
and safe execution of the lift.
9. If your load is 5 T or more, or it weights over 50% of the crane's capacity make
sure that you have a signed lifting permit.
10.On setting up the crane make sure that the counterweight swing area is free of
obstruction. If the counterweight adjusts out with hydraulics, then ensure that this
is taken into account when positioning the crane.
P IP IN G W E IG H T C H A R T
N o m in a l P IP E S C H ED U L E S
p ip e S iz e 40 80 160
50 mm 3 .9 1 mm 5 .5 4 mm 8 .7 4 mm
2 " 5 .4 4 k g /m 7 .4 8 k g /m 1 1 .1 1 k g /m
75 mm 5 .4 9 mm 7 .6 2 mm 1 1 .1 3 mm
3 " 1 1 .2 9 k g /m 1 5 .2 7 k g /m 2 1 .3 5 k g /m
100 mm 6 .0 2 mm 8 .5 6 mm 1 3 .4 9 mm
4 " 1 6 .0 7 k g /m 2 2 .3 2 k g /m 3 3 .5 4 k g /m
150 mm 7 .1 1 mm 1 0 .9 7 mm 1 8 .2 6 mm
6 " 2 8 .2 6 k g /m 4 2 .5 6 k g /m 6 7 .5 6 k g /m
200 mm 8 .1 8 mm 1 2 .7 mm 2 3 .0 1 mm
8 " 4 2 .5 5 k g /m 6 4 .6 4 k g /m 1 1 1 .2 7 k g /m
250 mm 9 .2 7 mm 1 5 .0 9 mm 2 8 .5 8 mm
10 " 6 0 .3 1 k g /m 9 6 .0 1 k g /m 1 7 2 .3 3 k g /m
300 mm 1 0 .3 1 mm 1 7 .4 8 mm 3 3 .3 2 mm
12 " 7 9 .7 3 k g /m 1 3 2 .0 8 k g /m 2 3 8 .7 6 k g /m
350 mm 1 1 .1 3 mm 1 9 .0 5 mm 3 5 .7 1 mm
14 " 9 4 .5 5 k g /m 1 5 8 .1 k g /m 2 8 1 .7 k g /m
400 mm 1 2 .7 mm 2 1 .4 4 mm 4 0 .4 9 mm
16 " 1 2 3 .3 k g /m 2 0 3 .5 3 k g /m 3 6 5 .3 5 k g /m
450 mm 1 4 .2 7 mm 2 3 .8 8 mm 4 5 .2 4 mm
18 " 1 5 5 .8 8 k g /m 2 5 4 .5 5 k g /m 4 5 9 .3 7 k g /m
500 mm 1 5 .0 9 mm 2 6 .1 9 mm 5 0 .0 1 mm
20 " 1 8 3 .4 2 k g /m 3 1 1 .1 7 k g /m 5 6 4 .8 1 k g /m
600 mm 1 7 .4 8 mm 3 0 .9 6 mm 5 9 .5 4 mm
24 " 2 5 5 .4 1 k g /m 4 2 2 .0 8 k g /m 8 0 8 .2 2 k g /m
900 mm 1 9 .0 5 mm N e to :
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Diameter
3.6. Permit
Permit form for lifting activity shall be fullfiled and signed by Subcontractor's Rigging
Supervisor for all lifts over 5 Te (Tones) and given to the Contractor Rigging Superintendent
for his review a minimum of 12 hours before the planned lift time. Permission for the lift may be
denied if the above time scale is not observed.
4. Illustrations
4.1. Sling Application
5.2. EXECUTION
3.1 Installation of Shell Plate Course #1
3.1.1 Safety factor calculation
PLAN AND CHECK LIST FOR LIFTING WORK
SHELL PLATE COURSE #1 INSTALLATION
Β
2 .4 MTR
SHELL
COURSE #1
3.4
25
R = 7~10
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LOAD DATA
WEIGHT
Boom
+ LIFTING β HT = LIFT. CAP
NO R (MTR) Length Remark
LUG : 0,5 (Deg) (MTR) (TON)
(MTR)
Ton )
1 7.4 70 7~10 15.43 11.4 12.5~6.95 OK
2 MTR
5 MTR
1MTR
1.8 MTR
HT= 23.5 M TR
15.5 MTR
13.7 MTR
Β
SHELL COURSE
#7
25 T
R = 7~10 MTR
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LOAD DATA
WEIGHT
Boom
+ LIFTING β HT = LIFT. CAP
NO R (MTR) Length Remark
LUG : 0,5 (Deg) (MTR) (TON)
(MTR)
Ton )
1 2.2 70 10 28.5 27 5.65 OK
H HT
R
R1
TOP ANGLE
H9=7,5 MTR MAIN BOOM = 28,5
SHELL PLATE
H8=15,41 MTR
3,4 TON
H4=9,8 MTR
4,8 TON
H3=7,4 MTR
6,2 TON
H2=5,0 MTR
ANNULAR
6,9 TON
H1= 2,6 MTR
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T4 = 2 MTR
60 DEG
P = 9 MTR
P = 6 MTR
T3 = 5 MTR
T1
`
T2 = 0,5 MTR
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BOTTOM PLATE
ANNULAR
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