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Chemistry Assignment

This document contains information about chemical elements, balancing chemical reactions, calculating moles of compounds, and determining mass from molarity, volume, and molar mass. It lists the element, proton number, neutron number, and electron number for several elements. It also balances several chemical reactions and calculates the moles and mass of different compounds given their chemical formula, sample mass or volume, and molarity or molar mass.

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Nebal Ismail
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74 views5 pages

Chemistry Assignment

This document contains information about chemical elements, balancing chemical reactions, calculating moles of compounds, and determining mass from molarity, volume, and molar mass. It lists the element, proton number, neutron number, and electron number for several elements. It also balances several chemical reactions and calculates the moles and mass of different compounds given their chemical formula, sample mass or volume, and molarity or molar mass.

Uploaded by

Nebal Ismail
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Assignment

A: 1
Elemen Proton Neutron Electron
t
Cu 29 63.546 29
Zn 30 65.38 30
F 9 18.998 9
Pb 82 207.2 82
Ca 20 40.078 20

2- Balance the following chemical


reactions:

Equation Balanced Equation


Xe + F2 = XeF6 Xe + 3F2 → XeF6
MnS + HCl = H2S + MnCl2 MnS + 2HCl → H2S + MnCl2

CaC2 + H2O = Ca(OH)2 + C2H2 CaC2 + 2H2O → Ca(OH)2 + C2H2


ClO2 + H2O = HClO2 + HClO3 2ClO2 + H2O → HClO2 + HClO3
CuSO4 + KCN = Cu(CN)2 + K2SO4 CuSO4 + 2KCN → Cu(CN)2 + K2SO4
NaOH + FeSO4 = Na2SO4 + Fe(OH)2 2NaOH + FeSO4 → Na2SO4 + Fe(OH)2
Ca(OH)2 + H3PO4 = CaHPO4 + H2O Ca(OH)2 + H3PO4 → CaHPO4 + 2H2O
PbCrO4 + HNO3 = Pb(NO3)2 + H2CrO4 PbCrO4 + 2HNO3 → Pb(NO3)2 + H2CrO4
HgO = Hg + O2 2HgO → 2Hg + O2
BaCO3 + HNO3 = Ba(NO3)2 + CO2 + H2O BaCO3 + 2HNO3 → Ba(NO3)2 + CO2 + H2O
H3AsO4 = As2O5 + H2O 2H3AsO4 → As2O5 + 3H2O
CaO + C = CaC2 + CO CaO + 3C → CaC2 + CO
NaOH + Zn(OH)2 = Na2ZnO2 + H2O 2NaOH + Zn(OH)2 → Na2ZnO2 + 2H2O
HNO3 + P2O5 = N2O5 + HPO3 2HNO3 + P2O5 → N2O5 + 2HPO3

3- For each of the following compounds, determine the


moles of compound present for 186.3 grams of the
compound.

a) The chemical formula for topaz is Al2SiO4F4. How


many moles of topaz are in 186.3 grams?
Given,

The chemical formula of Topaz = Al2SiO4F4


Mass of Topaz = 186.3 g

Let’s calculate the Molar Mass of Topaz:

(27 X 2) + 28 + (16 X 4) + (19 X 4) = 222 g/mol

Number of moles of Topaz is given by:

Number of moles of Topaz = Mass of Topaz / Molar


Mass of Topaz

= 186.3 g / 222 g/mol


= 0.84 moles

b) The chemical formula for feldspar is K2Al2Si6O16.


How many moles of feldspar are in 186.3 grams?

The chemical formula of feldspar = K2Al2Si6O16


Mass of feldspar = 186.3 g

Molar Mass of feldspar = 595.5 g / mol

Number of moles of feldspar = Mass of feldspar / Molar


Mass of feldspar

= 186.3 g / 595.5 g/mol


= .30 moles

c) The chemical formula for malachite is


Cu₂(OH)₂CO₃. How many moles of malachite are in
186.3 grams?

The chemical formula of malachite = Cu₂(OH)₂CO₃


Mass of malachite = 186.3 g

Molar Mass of malachite = 399.7 g / mol

Number of moles of malachite = Mass of malachite /


Molar Mass of malachite

= 399.7 g / 186.3 g/mol


= 2.15 moles

4- a)
Volume = 1L
Molar mass = 222 g/mol
Molarity = 0.5 N
Moles = x
Moles = molarity X Volume
= 0.5 N X 1L
= 0.5 moles
Mass of compound = moles X molar mass
= 0.5 N X 222 g/mol
= 111 g

b)
Volume = 1L
Molar mass = 595.5 g/mol
Molarity = 0.5 N
Moles = x
Moles = molarity X Volume
= 0.5 N X 1L
= 0.5 moles
Mass of compound = moles X molar mass
= 0.5 N X 595.5 g/mol
= 297.75 g

c)
Volume = 1L
Molar mass = 399.7 g/mol
Molarity = 0.5 N
Moles = x
Moles = molarity X Volume
= 0.5 N X 1L
= 0.5 moles
Mass of compound = moles X molar mass
= 0.5 N X 399.7 g/mol
= 199.85 g

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