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Persistent Programming Language

A persistent programming language allows data to persist even after program termination or shutdown. Key features include transparent persistence where serialization is handled automatically, object-oriented persistence to store and retrieve objects, and annotations to specify persistence behavior. The language should also support transactions, querying, database integration, performance optimization, portability, and security. While some languages have built-in persistence, others rely on libraries. The choice depends on project requirements and available tools.

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Alok Singh Rajput
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1K views2 pages

Persistent Programming Language

A persistent programming language allows data to persist even after program termination or shutdown. Key features include transparent persistence where serialization is handled automatically, object-oriented persistence to store and retrieve objects, and annotations to specify persistence behavior. The language should also support transactions, querying, database integration, performance optimization, portability, and security. While some languages have built-in persistence, others rely on libraries. The choice depends on project requirements and available tools.

Uploaded by

Alok Singh Rajput
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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Persistent Programming Language

A persistent programming language is a programming language that provides built-in mechanisms for
data persistence. It enables programmers to store and retrieve data in a persistent manner, meaning
that the data remains available even after the program terminates or the computer is shut down.

Here are some key features and considerations for a persistent programming language:

Transparent Persistence: The language should provide transparent persistence, allowing


programmers to work with persistent data as if it were regular in-memory data. This means that the
mechanisms for storing and retrieving data should be abstracted away, and the language should handle
the serialization and deserialization of objects automatically.

Object-Oriented Persistence: Support for object-oriented persistence is essential, allowing objects to


be directly stored and retrieved from persistent storage. The language should provide mechanisms for
managing object identity, relationships, and navigation within the persistent data.

Persistence Annotations or Attributes: Introduce annotations or attributes that allow programmers


to specify the persistence behavior of objects or fields. This could include annotations to define primary
keys, indexes, relationships, or mapping details between object-oriented structures and the persistent
storage.

Transaction Management: Include transaction management mechanisms to ensure the consistency


and integrity of the persistent data. Support for atomicity, isolation, and durability (ACID properties) is
important to handle concurrent access and maintain data integrity.

Querying and Indexing: Provide powerful querying capabilities to efficiently retrieve data from
persistent storage. Support for querying based on various criteria, indexing mechanisms, and query
optimization techniques can significantly enhance the language's usability.

Integration with Databases: Enable seamless integration with existing database management
systems, such as SQL databases or NoSQL stores. This could involve providing native drivers or
interfaces to interact with popular database systems, allowing the language to leverage their
capabilities.

Performance Optimization: Optimize the performance of persistent operations to minimize overhead.


This includes efficient storage formats, caching mechanisms, and optimization techniques for data
retrieval and manipulation.

Portability: Ensure the portability of persistent data across different platforms and environments. The
language should support serialization formats that can be easily shared and accessed by other
programming languages or platforms.

Error Handling and Recovery: Provide mechanisms for error handling and recovery in persistent
operations. This could involve handling disk failures, network issues, or other errors that may occur
during storage or retrieval.
Security: Incorporate security measures to protect persistent data, such as encryption, access control,
and data integrity checks. Consider mechanisms to prevent unauthorized access or tampering of
persistent data.

It's important to note that while some programming languages have built-in support for persistence,
others rely on libraries or frameworks to achieve persistence. The choice of a persistent programming
language depends on the specific requirements of the project and the availability of suitable tools and
libraries.

Difference Between OODBMS and ORDBMS

OODBMS
The object-oriented database system is an extension of an object-oriented programming language that
includes DBMS functions such as persistent objects, integrity constraints, failure recovery, transaction
management, and query processing. These systems feature object description language (ODL) for
database structure creation and object query language (OQL) for database querying. Some examples
of OODBMS are ObjectStore, Objectivity/DB, GemStone, db4o, Giga Base, and Zope object database.

ORDBMS
An object-relational database system is a relational database system that has been extended to
incorporate object-oriented characteristics. Database schemas and the query language natively support
objects, classes, and inheritance. Furthermore, it permits data model expansion with new data types
and procedures, exactly like pure relational systems. Oracle, DB2, Informix, PostgreSQL (UC Berkeley
research project), etc. are some of the ORDBMSs.

Difference between OODBMS and ORDBMS:

OODBMS ORDBMS

It stands for Object Oriented Database It stands for Object Relational Database
Management System. Management System.

Object-oriented databases, like Object Oriented An object-relational database is one that


Programming, represent data in the form of is based on both the relational and
objects and classes. object-oriented database models.

ORDBMS adds object-oriented


OODBMSs support ODL/OQL.
functionalities to SQL.

Keys, entity integrity, and referential


Every object-oriented system has a different set of
integrity are constraints of an object-
constraints that it can accommodate.
oriented database.

The efficiency of query processing is low.


Processing of queries is quite effective.

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