ENCOR

CCNP/CCIE Enterprise Core

350-401
Part II Layer 2
Chapter 2 Spanning Tree Protocol
LAB Preparando o EVE-NG
LAB STP
Review
Chapter 3 Advanced STP Tuning
LAB STP-Tuning
Review
Chapter 4 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
LAB MST
Review
Chapter 5 VLAN Trunks and EtherChennel Bundles
LAB EtherChennel
Review
 STP BRIDGE ID FORMATS
Tradicional (802.1D):
Priority de 16bits (2ˆ16=65536)
+ MAC do dispositivo
Intervalo de 0 até 65355
32768:0000.0000.cccc
Extended (802.1t) :
4 bit priority multiplier + 12 bit VLAN ID + MAC do dispositivo
Intervalo de 0 até 61440 (mas só pode usar múltiplos de 4096)
0 4096 8192 12288 16384 20480 24576 28672
32768 36864 40960 45056 49152 53248 57344 61440

VLAN 100 = 32868:0000.0000.cccc

VLAN spanning-tree
Switch(config)# 10 = 32778:0000.0000.cccc
extend system-id
Link Bandwidth Old STP Cost
4 Mbps
10 Mbps
250
100
New STP Cost
250
100
PATH COST
16 Mbps 63 62
45 Mbps 22 39
100 Mbps 10 19
155 Mbps 6 14
622 Mbps 2 6 Bridge ID
1 Gbps 1 4 32768 0000.0000.000A
10 Gbps 0 2
SWA

G0/47 G0/48
SWC(config)#interface g0/48
Root Port 4 4 Root Port vlan 10 cost 12
SWC(config-if)# spanning-tree
SWB G0/47 G0/48 SWC
0+4=4 via 4 0+4=4 via
0+12=12 via
G0/47 G0/48 G0/47 G0/48
Bridge ID Bridge ID
4+4=8 via 32768 0000.0000.000B 32768 0000.0000.000C 4+4=8 via
Switch# show spanning-tree interface g0/48
G0/48 G0/47
 PORT ID
Switch# show spanning-tree interface gi1/0/1
Vlan Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type
------------------- ---- --- --------- --------
VLAN0100 Desg FWD 4 128.1 P2p Edge
Switch# show spanning-tree interface gi1/0/2
Vlan Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type
------------------- ---- --- --------- --------
VLAN0100 Desg FWD 4 128.2 P2p Edge

Switch# show spanning-tree interface gi2/0/44

Vlan Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type
------------------- ---- --- --------- --------
VLAN0100 Desg FWD 4 128.102 P2p Edge

O valor padrão é 128 e pode ser alterado de 0 até 255

Switch(config-if)# spanning-tree [ vlan vlan-list ] port-priority port-priority
 NETWORK DIAMETER
Os timers padrões são baseados em um
Root Bridge diâmetro de 7 switches.
(Hello 2s,
Switch(config)# spanning-tree forward
[ vlan delay 15,
vlan-id ] Max Age 20); seconds
hello-time
Switch(config)# spanning-tree [ vlan vlan-id ] forward-time seconds
A Cisco
Switch(config)# spanning-tree [vlanrecomenda
vlan-idque se for necessário
] max-age seconds
Switch(config)# spanning-tree alterar os timers,
hello-time 1 (1queto
você
10)altere o
diameter (no sw root), pois os timers são
calculados a partir do diameter.
Switch(config)# spanning-tree vlan 100 root primary diameter 3 hello-time 1
Root Bridge
Switch# show spanning-tree vlan 100
VLAN0100
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Root ID Priority 100
Address 000c.8554.9a80
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 1sec Max Age 7 sec Forward Delay 5 sec
 PortFast, BPDUguard, BPDUfilter
Switch(config)# spanning-tree portfast default
PortFast - porta não precisa esperar
30s para ficar up e não gera TCN Switch(config-if)# [ no ] spanning-tree portfast

habilita em todas as portas

que estão como access

Switch(config)# interface g0/1

Switch(config-if)# switchport host
switchport mode will be set to access
spanning-tree portfast will be enabled
channel group will be disabled BPDUguard - se recebe um BPDU na
porta ela será colocada em errdiasble
Switch(config)# spanning-tree portfast bpduguard default
Switch(config-if)# [ no] spanning-tree bpduguard enable
BPDUfilter - desabilita completamente o STP naquela porta
Switch(config)# spanning-tree portfast bpdufilter default
 ROOTGUARD
SW-C1 SW-C2

Rootguard - se receber um superior

bpdu nessa porta , ela será colocada
em root-inconsistent STP state

32768:0000.0000.eeee 32768:0000.0000.ffff

Switch(config-if)# spanning-tree guard root

Switch# show spanning-tree inconsistentports
SW-D1 SW-D2

32768:0000.0000.cccc 32768:0000.0000.dddd

SW-A1 SW-A2

32768:0000.0000.aaaa 32768:0000.0000.bbbb
 Switch# show udld g0/48

Interface g0/48
---
Port enable administrativeSw co
itnf
chigAzur
ulat
# io
connf t
SwitchVerde# conf t setting: Enabled Sw it ch (config)# udld enable
Switch(config)# udld enable Port enable operational state: Enabled
Cu rr en t bi di re ct io na l st at e: Bi di re ct io na l
Switch# show udld g0 /4 8 ve rt is em en t -
Current op er at io na l st at e: Ad
Si ng le ne ighbor detected
Interface g0/48
Message interval: 15
--- t in te rv al : 5 RX
TX Ti
nf me
ig urou
at io n
Port enable administrative co
setting: Enabled y 1
En En
ab tr
le d
Port enable operational state:
ctio na l st at e: Un kn --
ow n-
Current bidireRX ra ti on ti me : 40 TX
io na l st at e: Ad ve rt Ex
is pi
em en t
Current op er at
De vi ce ID : 1
Message interval: 7 en t ne ig hb or st at e: Bi di re ct io na l
5 Cu rr
Time out interval: ce na me : CA T0 74 6Z 0W N
De vi
No neighbor cache information stored ID: g0/48
Port
Problema: Azul acha que o link está
Neighbor echo 1 device: CAT1032NJ69
DL D e mOKin te rf a ce s ó ti ca s,
O c o m a n d o e m m o do g lob a l só h a b ili ta o U
Neighbor echo 1 port: g0/47
u is e r h a b ili tar e m in te rf a c e s e lé tr ic a s, vo cê d eve e n tr a r d en tro d a
se q Message interval: 15
interfac e d e se ja
Ti d
mea e
ou te x
in etec u
rv ta
al r:
: 5u d l d p o r t
CDP Device name: SW2
 UDLD

ERRDIS
ER RDIS
UP/UP UP/UP
 UDLD Probes
Ou vc entra na porta e e x ec u ta o s h u t e de p o is n o
shut, ou pode u sar o c o m a n do u d l d r e s e t

ObERs:Run-DkEnISom E
wnLE th e
TX rC h a nn e l o U D L D é e n vi a d o e m ca d a pRXo rta d o
AB D
ru# pshoow
Switgch , eudnld ãog0a/4p8enas na porta vi rtu a l c ri ad a, se e m u m a p o rta
h o u ve
RX r e rro , so m e nte a q ue la p ort a é reti rad
TX a d o g ru p o !
Interface g0/48
--- ag gr es si ve mo de
se tt in g: En ab le d / in
Port enable administrative configuration
na l st at e: En ab le d / in ag gr es si ve mo de
Port enable operatio
Sw it ch # sh ow ud ld g0 /4
Current bidirectional state: Unknown
8
no rm a l m o de x ag gre ss iv e m od e
Current operational state: Disabled port
In te rf ac e g0 /4 8 SwitchVerde# int g0/48
Message interval: 7
-- -
Time out in te rv al : 5 Sw it ch (c on fi g) # ud ld po rt ag gr es si ve gr es si ve mo de
ni st ra ti ve co nf ig ur at io n sett in g: En ab le d / in ag
Po rt en ab le ad mi ion stored
No neighbor cache informatl st at e: En ab le d / in ag gr es si ve mo de
Po rt en ab le op er at
ac io
es na
g0/48
Switch# show interf st at e: Bi di re ct io na l d)
Cu rr en t bi di re ct io na l ne pr ot oc ol is do wn (e rr -d is ab le
gigabitEthernet0/48 is down, li
Obrigado!