Amalgamation of Companies
Amalgamation of Companies
Copyrights Reserved
To MASTER MINDS, Guntur
PROBLEM NO: 2
a) Computation of Purchase Consideration
Amount
(Rs.)
Value of 15,000 equity shares @ Rs.80 per share = Rs.12,00,000
Shares to be issued by Y Co. Ltd. (Rs. 12,00,000/120 per share) = 10,000
Shares @ Rs.120 each) 12,00,000
11% Preference shareholders to be issued equivalent 11% Redeemable Debentures 5,00,000
by Y Co. Ltd.
Total Purchase consideration 17,00,000
b) Journal Entries in the books of Y Co. Ltd
Particulars Debit (Rs.) Credit (Rs.)
1. Business Purchase a/c Dr. 17,00,000
To Liquidator of X Co. Ltd. 17,00,000
(Being the amount payable to X Co. Ltd’s liquidator)
2. Land and Building a/c Dr 10,00,000
Plant & Machinery a/c Dr. 7,00,000
Furniture & Fittings a/c Dr. 2,00,000
Inventory in trade a/c Dr. 3,00,000
Trade receivables a/c Dr. 2,00,000
Cash & Bank a/c Dr. 1,00,000
To Trade payables a/c 2,00,000
To Capital Reserve a/c (Balancing figure) 6,00,000
To Business Purchase a/c 17,00,000
(Being the value of assets and liabilities taken over from X Co
Ltd.)
3. Liquidators of X Co. Ltd. a/c Dr. 17,00,000
To Equity Share Capital a/c 10,00,000
To Securities Premium a/c 2,00,000
To 11% Debentures a/c 5,00,000
(Being purchase consideration discharged)
PROBLEM NO: 3
The purchase consideration will be
Amount (Rs.) Form
Preference shareholders : 2,000 x ¾ x 100 1,50,000 9% Pref.
shares
Equity shareholders : 5,000 x 20 1,00,000 Cash
5,000 x 6/5 x 125 7,50,000 Equity shares
10,00,0000
According to AS 14, ‘consideration ‘ for the amalgamation means the aggregate of the shares and other
securities issued and the payment made in the form of cash or other assets by the transferee company to
the shareholders of the transferor company. Therefore, debentures issued to the debentures holders will
not be included in purchase consideration. Like trade payables. The liability in respect of debentures of S.
Ltd. Will be taken by P Ltd. Which will then be settled by issuing new 8% debentures.
PROBLEM NO.4
Value of 3,000 shares of X Ltd. @ Rs. 70 = Rs. 2,10,000 (3000 X Rs.70)
Calculation of purchase consideration will be:
= Rs. 2,10,000 for equity shares + Rs. 60,000 for Liability towards preference shareholders
= Rs. 2,70,000
IPCC_37e_Accounts_ Group.I_Amalgamation - I_Assignment Solutions_12.2
No.1 for CA/CWA & MEC/CEC MASTER MINDS
Purchase consideration discharged as:
Rs. 60,000 will be payable in cash and Rs, 2,10,000 in the form of equity shares of Y Ltd., issued at Rs.
120 per share; the number of shares that will be issued = 2,10,000/120 = 1,750 equity shares.
PROBLEM NO: 5
Journal Entries in the Books of P Ltd.
Particulars Debit Credit
(Rs.) (Rs.)
Fixed Assets a/c Dr. 1,05,000
To Revaluation Reserve a/c 1,05,000
(being Revaluation of fixed assets at 15% above book value
Reserves and surplus a/c Dr. 60,000
To Equity Dividend a/c 60,000
PROBLEM NO: 6
(i) Calculation of number of shares to be allotted
Particulars Amount
(Rs)
Land and building 10,80,000
Inventory 7,70,000
Bills receivables 30,000
Total 18,80,000
Amount discharged by issue of preference shares 4,10,000
Number of preference shares to be issued ( 4,10,000/100 ) 4,100 shares
Amount discharged by issue of equity shares ( Rs.18,80,000 – Rs.4,10,000) 14,70,000
Number of equity shares to be issued ( Rs.14,70,000/8) 1,83,750
shares
(ii) Ledger Accounts in the books of Mars Limited
Realization Account.
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
(Rs.) (Rs.)
To Land and building a/c 7,64,000 By Provision for doubtful debts a/c 8,000
To Inventory a/c 7,75,000 By Bills payable a/c 40,000
To Debtors a/c 1,60,000 By creditors a/c 2,26,000
To Bills receivables a/c 30,000 By Provision for taxation a/c 2,20,000
To Bank a/c – liquidation 3,000 By Jupiter Ltd. a/c 18,80,000
expenses (purchase consideration)
To Bank a/c – bills payable 38,000
To Bank a/c – income tax 2,22,000
To Bank a/c – creditors 2,16,000 By Bank a/c – debtors 1,50,000
To Profit ( transferred to equity
shareholders a/c ) 3,16,000
25,24,000 25,24,000
Bank Account
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
(Rs.) (Rs.)
To Balance b/d 3,29,000 By Realisation a/c 3,000
(liquidation expenses )
To Realisation a/c 1,50,000 By Jupiter Ltd. a/c 5,000
(payment received from debtors)
To Jupiter Ltd. 5,000 By Bills payable a/c 38,000
(liquidation expenses)
By Income tax a/c 2,22,000
By creditors a/c 2,16,000
(Balancing figure)
4,84,000 4,84,000
18,85,000 18,85,000
PROBLEM NO.7
In the books of V Ltd.
Realisation Accounts
(Rupees in Lakhs)
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
To Land and Building a/c 445 By 10% Secured Cumulative 600
Debentures a/c
To Plant and Machinery a/c 593
To Furniture, Fixtures & Fittings a/c 114 By Outstanding Debenture interest 30
a/c
To Inventories a/c 380 By Trade payables a/c 170
To Trade Receivables a/c 256 By P Ltd. A/c 1,150
(purchase consideration – Refer
Working note)
To Bank a/c 69
To Cash in Hand a/c 6
To equity Shareholders a/c 87
( Profit on realisation )
1,950 1,950
In the books of P Ltd.
Journal Entries
(Rupees in Lakhs)
Particulars Debit Credit
1. Business Purchases a/c Dr. 1,150
To Liquidator of V Ltd. a/c 1,150
(Being purchase consideration due )
2. Land and building a/c Dr. 445
Plant and Machinery a/c Dr. 593
Furniture, Fixtures & Fittings A/c Dr. 114
PROBLEM NO: 8
Balance Sheet of C Ltd. As at 1st April, 2012
(Rupees in Lakhs)
Particulars Note No. Amount
I. Equity and Liabilities:
(1) Shareholder’s Funds
WORKING NOTES:
( Rupees in Lakhs)
A Ltd. B Ltd.
1. Computation of Purchase consideration
(a)Preference shareholders:
[3,00,00,000/100] i.e. 3,00,000 shares x Rs. 150 each 450
[ 2,00,00,000/100] i.e. 2,00,000 shares x Rs. 150 each 300
(b)Equity shareholders:
[ 8,00,00,000 x 5/100] i.e. 40,00,000 shares x Rs. 30 each 1200
[ 7,50,00,000 x 4/100] i.e. 30,00,000 shares x Rs. 30 each 900
Amount of Purchase Consideration 1,650 1,200
2. Net Assets Taken Over
Assets taken over:
Land and Building 550 400
Plant and Machinery 350 250
Investments 150 50
Inventories 350 250
Sundry Debtors 250 300
Bills receivables 50 50
Cash and bank 300 200
Less: Liabilities taken over:
Debentures (40) (20)
Sundry Creditors (270) (120)
Bills payable (150) (70)
Net assets taken over 1,540 1,290
Purchase consideration 1,650 1,200
Goodwill 110
Capital reserve 90
PROBLEM NO.9
Calculation of Purchase Consideration
(Amount in rupees)
Ram Ltd. Shyam Ltd.
Purchase Consideration (Rs.) (Rs.)
Goodwill 1,60,000 60,000
Freehold property 2,10,000 1,20,000
Plant and machinery 50,000 30,000
Motor vehicles 60,000 --
Inventory 1,20,000 1,56,000
Trade receivables 1,64,000 --
Cash at Bank 86,000 --
Less: Liabilities: 8,50,000 3,66,000
6% Debentures (1,20,000 x 105%) -- (1,26,000)
Trade payables (1,50,000) --
Net Assets taken over 7,00,000 2,40,000
To be satisfied by issue of shares of Ram and Shyam Ltd. @ Rs.10 each 70,000 24,000
Balance Sheet of Ram and Shyam Ltd. As at 1 st April, 2015
Particulars Note No. Amount
(Rs.)
Equity and Liabilities
1 Shareholder’s funds
a) Share capital 1 9,40,000
b) Reserve and Surplus 2 6,000
IPCC_37e_Accounts_ Group.I_Amalgamation - I_Assignment Solutions_12.8
No.1 for CA/CWA & MEC/CEC MASTER MINDS
2 Non - Current Liabilities
a) Long-term borrowings 3 1,20,000
3 Current Liabilities
a) Trade payables 1,50,000
Total 12,16,000
Assets
PROBLEM NO.10
Balance Sheet of Super Fast Express Ltd as at 1st Jan., 2015
Particulars Note No. Amount
(Rs.)
Equity and Liabilities
1 Shareholder’s funds
a) Share capital 1 30,00,000
b) Reserve and Surplus 2 3,60,000
2 Non-Current Liabilities
a) Long-term borrowings 3 1,00,000
3 current Liabilities
a) Trade payables 1,00,000
Total 35,60,000
Assets
4 Non – current assets
b) Fixed assets
i) Tangible assets 4 25,00,000
ii) Intangible assets 5 1,00,000
5 Current assets
a) Inventories 3,40,000
b) Trade receivables 2,80,000
c) Cash and cash equivalents 6 3,40,000
Total 35,60,000
PROBLEM NO. 12
In the books of R Ltd.
Sl.
Particulars Debit (Rs.) Credit (Rs.)
No
1. Business Purchases A/c Dr. 3,00,00,000
To Liquidator of P Ltd A/c 3,00,00,000
(Being business of P Ltd acquired)
2. Liquidator of P Ltd A/c Dr. 3,00,00,000
To Equity share capital A/c 2,50,00,000
To Securities Premium A/c 5,00,000
(Being purchase consideration due to P Ltd discharged)
3. Patents A/c Dr. 20,00,000
Land & Buildings A/c Dr. 60,00,000
Plant and machinery A/c Dr. 1,55,00,000
Inventories A/c Dr. 35,00,000
Trade Receivables A/c Dr. 8,00,000
Bank A/c Dr. 4,50,000
Good will A/c (Bal. Fig) Dr. 22,50,000
To Trade payables A/c 5,00,000
To Business purchase A/c 3,00,00,000
(Being assets & liabilities of P Ltd incorporated in books of accounts
of R Ltd.)
4. Business purchases A/c Dr. 48,00,000
To Liquidator of Q Ltd 48,00,000
(Being business of Q Ltd Acquired)
5. Liquidator of Q Ltd A/c Dr. 48,00,000
To Equity share capital A/c 40,00,000
To Securities Premium A/c 8,00,000
(Being purchase consideration due to Q Ltd discharged
6. Motor vehicles A/c Dr. 6,00,000
Furniture A/c Dr. 3,50,000
Inventories A/c Dr. 27,90,000
Trade Receivables A/c Dr. 6,20,000
Bank A/c Dr. 1,70,000
Good will A/c (Bal. Fig) Dr. 4,80,000
To Trade Payables A/c 2,10,000
To Business purchase A/c 48,00,000
(Being assets & liabilities of Q Ltd incorporated in books of accounts
of R Ltd.)
Copyrights Reserved
To MASTER MINDS, Guntur
THE END