Unrt-5 Qvewied of Ofevating System classmate 7 \ OPeratlng Sse important Opeyating susie Ts HE r70st_ software thet. ans on a Computer: Tt ynanages the Computers _mMemo7s ond Pro(essy Gs 292 as well as aiof is gfiware and hardware: | Some Popular -OS Tewde \ Linux OS. lalindows cS WIISS LOS [400' ett “Today,-Operating Ssasier? Ts Found + akmosdé vin everq, device tite mobile Phones Peysonal Camputerss TWy “Joys ec. x | \ “Com... Ax chijceiwye | [AJie0 0 f OC perat04) Susten '- 7 [Users | ]User2 | [Usern | ~ z - Y | 2° % 7 | oer Application |— ; - 1 j Plunate [Boreas TT settware : " t Oferat! 4 Gaster? . eS 4 —T _¥ A. Hardware CPO I Raq [[s/o... |S LeuuUuvdDL b bb fb JU ]O]O] oO] ©classmate Operating Systems con be exploved i Vis of OS'- i 4 From two viewpoints the user and the Sasser QSex s vied ie wipe t the wser viewPant Focuses on wo the user inteyatts viwith Othe operating sasfero through “the wage of various applicabon Progrars- ‘|| some Sastems nyave designed ter a‘ single usey éo0 monopolize the Fesources to ‘maximize the \Ssea% task. Therefore the OS is designed Pumarily ey ease of Use with litle emphas& on quality and none of resource ufilzadfon. Ssstem View. $= -A_OS ~tan also be onsideved as a Progvar _aunning ot al times in the background of a Computer sysiom Known as the Kernek and | handling ax the application Progxam. In the ; Sssiem viewpakt the operating syste is moe Involved sith haydwave seyvices —CPU Hime, memoy4 Space, 4/0 cPerasie. and So on. From the System Pond of vied, we: ave mac Focusedd on hoo the hardware has jo interact with the @s than the wer. the hia § OS interact with each other fer the various purpose some of them are.ations of OS '- ; Of Am OS iso congtrwed tHref allows the user (ape programs te nterale with the system WID- OS by itself does rok Provicle any func bud ie Provides oN almosPhere in hich diff. 9PM and Programs - Cando useful work. The mejor cPerations of the OS %C Process « manajemenz-» Resource management Seurie4 and probecifon» memata _wigmt » ‘device mb: Process planagement 3-0 y The OS vis responsidie for ynaneging the Processes. Fe. assigning fhe 'Processoy to a proceso Shedding. at a time. This is known OS Process scheduling. the att plgo. ved for Process Scheduling ave (FCS Cfise come first. Se SUP CShoiteh job nse), “Pority scheduling , Fond sobin scheduling eft ere are mony scheduling queves Anat are vsed 40 hondle processes entey the stem: Resource Management gee Resource manajemend 15 the Process to manage ar the eSources efficiently like CPU, Memory, » F/O devices, ond other HAO resources amon the various Programs and Puewses sanning in the comp. Re sousce mye. 15 an imp thing ber sources of © Comp. ave Nmiled and multiple proces FF wers Mal wWrITE atlas to the same rédsourtes[ike CPO, memory etc. at the Same ime. Here ave Some Terminologies related to te | Presourice management IN OS i- Resaircei Allocation: This poms defines a [process oF assigning the avatlable sesowrce +6 | Processes Tn aes OS. This can ibe este dynam) cay Or. statically : raphy [Resource t= Resource can be anjthing thot can 6e assigned dynoyatcally or steticall4 ine OS: eg. CPU otime y memory, did space, Gnd bandwidd | eon - rib ao oe) RW ghéAad ‘ . | ; ‘ | Resowsce TanagemenE ae Sealers +b how . Jo “manage | resources. Sp fiienliy belt) aN Process. eya. | classmate, Sear and Protections. The OS 1S Prima *eSPonsible fox alk tosk and activites heppen in Come sasieom. The Vaylous? Processes inan OS myst be Protected from. each other's acura Yor that paspose,. vasious anechanione which can be weed 40 ensue thot” files, memo) segment, CRO § Othey _sea0urces can be Operated on only these processes thot hove Qeined proper othorizal® im qhe os. ( O they Tmportand Activities Seomty beolimedns | af Password 9 simlay -othey dechniques. it Prevents snavtherired access te | Pograms 9 data. Contre] ver Sher) performance | Recording i awoys “bet request | fora“ sewite § responce om the Bisiem, é Co-ordination et other siws } Users. i Corordinadion yf assignment of compilers trey Peters, assembless 9 other slW +0 the Vovtous wsevs of the Comp. System. Ditfevent “Types of Operating System f- + PAOS isa we= organive) coll of Program, Shot monages\ the: comP.- hl. Thos a tape of Hstem s[O thet ts sesponsisle Fey the Smoath AAunchoaing oft thes G@mP. Sasterrpy ty) VUclassmate Date. Page Tpes_ of Operating Sastem 3 - iV Borch OS 2) Multi Programming OS 3\ time sharing “OS AY PAWL: Processor OS s\_ Dstribubed OS s) Reel ‘Time Os Batch Operating System tan “This tate of OS dee not inferwact with the comp. dtvreciy There” 18 ob operator ahich takes similar sobs having the’ Same requirement and -Frovps» therm Mndo batches. EX IE — [saa Tob 2 Operating Trotch ; sagen fy aw 1 im Seb n A f Batch | w Tate Batch operating — Sastem?. TE fs the vespon s/bilty op iba Peak +3 'sovt Jobs “with | similar. Nee y hhhinlolaloloidndanaannh'alalalalaladad. fl oth stands. fey. the sequence of Weer iclassmate, Date. Poge Advantages’. Multiple wers can share the’ batch sastems. \ The ‘dle time for the batch Sister) is vers [es 3 Ts easy to manage lavge work epee ie, batch Sasiems. ( Dsadvon tages ¢- The compdter operators should be well Known with batch systems - Babdy Suakms ore shards don debug Lt__is_someHmes cosely. 1 the other Jobs win iowa to wait fat an amanoun time! if long vob. Fatlon 0 Examples:of Ratch 08): \ Patroth Sastem , Bank statements, etc: Plt = Programing operating Susie: z (Mubtl= Prog zaraming oS Applicatvan ie A ao RTOS ~kernel Sensors | cy Lori) er cod i Beal f eS t Caster’ Him: & a gj. Real- Time OPexaliy Ses Real- Lime Bisrem Pra HH ANN INIninininnaninn AKA ALLLEclassmate ate Boge Yobots, efe. pes: ef Real-Time OS /- Hard- veal- time sasrems | - Sewnday storage liraitec! or absent. data stored In short-term memory _, oy read - ony memoyy CROM). Mot supporded Fy general ~ PrrpoSe OS soft Real= Time systems | s Tr Lmped vtibly Im _industoral “control ox» vobodics useful in app) Cmulfirnedia, vital creat ved elt advanced OS: ae j Dif4erence Galeieen Time Shanthi Seren and Real = Tinie “sysiomn. i a Mobile a Can dod 765) Ose tssa! Weeabarel Interface . An OS Tun Qi. the Amotins )pppA » Some of He Tmportond functions camrtec/ em fo an OS are _[Isteel herve — » manoging mMemar7 * Mana ait meee « Planaging Qevites .” 2 franagement Of File Sksey » compuler Securitd » © Tob allocation gehecon of E2705 gd -Troubleshoot/ Ng” classmate. Poobile OS, just like the Os for Personal e Comps, ave S(O Interfaces bo xun_olh f ape? F basic fond. of mobye dances S Gevices ahere these mobile OSa ore emplifed, © indude Cesk phones, smartphones , PONS, tablek = Compulens, etc & ct zy t Nocoday:s there ‘aye, various 10 PHons Tor modi 1c _c& OSs) belo bk a Met of sane eg. for. the fox} Same + oH e Qmbian 05. 4 *Pridroid OS 1) a 2 iPhone oS (Os) + BlauKBems Maton far is QB. BI o Windows phone 7. Cdindows reais) bai 2 Ram 05 (Geaamet 08) j ‘ Si > Gada 2 Maemo Sai “a Command ime based: O5— DOS! a es “QOS Fefes to an cart} command —line—bam) © OS wed $e acess, mange, and convo) a Sa compulers hard’ dive: and hlO compoyenic such a8 the Prcetsoy and memory . (at Poplar: OSs) ahich al We as geophical we mberface C&UL) Tether qhon a coramand tne: « UNstx Gur: based OSE ONZX sysiems obo co a Graphical use jnierface (GeVL) similar bo Inicrosoft Windows, uhich Provides an eaty fo We environment . / 2/22 1 IO1 |Ololal P Sicul bead aa bd beS ie 2M Msclassmate T+ is an open-sovre OS. Today, LImvyY is wn wn_ many OvgJanirations, Prvote Offices, on mobiles Supercomputers. Over the internet ete.