Corona Treater Operation Manual
Corona Treater Operation Manual
TREATER
S/N. .
OPERATION AND MAINENANCE
(CH800/1000/1200/1500/2KT/3KT)
CHAANG HORNG
Please refer to the manual in detail before installing, operating and debugging.
Before Use
Ver-2.2 (1409)
All Rights Reserved
CHAANG-HORNG
CHAANG-HORNG EN O/M Page 1
ATTENTION
INTRODUCTION
TRIGGER COMPONENT
T : I.G.B.T
TYPE OF STATION
T : T STATION
TA : TA STATION
TRC: TA STATION
___: OTHER
TREAT SIDE
POWER INPUT
1ST DIGITAL
2 : 220/240
3 : 380
4 : 400/415
5 : 440
6 : 480
2ND DIGITAL
S : SINGLE PHASE
T : THREE PHASES
TH
3 DIGITAL
5 : 50HZ
6 : 60HZ
Extruder
PE/PP BAG
Discharge bar
Silicon Roller
Rewinder
Dryer
Unwinder
Coating/Lamination
Compressed cooling roller
Rotating plate for soft hose
A. Power supply
a. Power applied on the machine shall VAC, single phase and when
a transformer is used; the voltage applied on the primary coil of the
transformer may be 220, 380、415 or 440V, but the voltage on the
secondary coil shall be 220VAC, which may be applied on the machine.
b. The 220VAC may convert into 300~400VDC and it shall be supplied to
the inverter after it has gone through a capacitance filter.
B. Control circuit
a. The voltage applied on this circuit is 220VAC for use to control the
functions of such signals as starting, stop, and warning, overheating,
and overloading in order to control the operation of the machine.
b. Besides, there are two 5A power supplies for use as 20KHZ high
frequency trigger signal on P.C.B_No_1PC circuit. Then the signal shall
be
amplified to P.C.B_No_2PC to trigger IGBT to achieve the purpose of
converting and controlling output function.
c. P.C.B_No_1PC shall have the additional function of using CT to recover
the output and when it has been calculated, it may be used to restrict
the current and act as signal of fixed current. This may prevent
overloading which may cause damage to the parts of the machine.
C. Inverter
This device shall transform, by means of the switch action of IGBT
transfer, 300~400VDC into 20HKZ AC between 10,000 and 15,000 volts
to be discharged by electrode.
D. Electrode
This unit includes the discharging rod of step-up transformer and the
covered silicon rubber roller, high voltage shall be discharged through the
two parts of the unit.
Before START-UP on the power, please check to see if the electronic is in the right
position if there is a hole on the silicon roller, if it is clean and if they are any
moisture on it.
Further, Please check to fine out if the wires are well contacted and if the electronic
is in Normal condition then, please reset the output to zero followed by adjusting
rod to the desired position. Finally, it may be operated according to the sequence
of as indicated below.
(I ). If have ozone exhaust devise, make sure the ozone exhaust motor
connected and standby.
(II). Check the cable connection for:
Main power supply input.
High voltage transformer to control unit and electrode
Earth connect to electrode
Product line or roll turn simulation stand-by.
Checking the electrode/discharge in fully close position.
A. Turn on the master power supply switch (#1) and at this time, the power
indicator should also be on, but the engine operation indicator shall not be on.
B. Press the start switch (#2) and with this action the engine operation
indicator shall be on but no high voltage output.
C. Set the output to desired wattage by turning the adjustment knob (#11).
D. Turn on the warning signal switch and the indicator shall be on. Then, the
procedures are compelled for operation.
1. Take off fuses on main lining. Operate Corona treater as normal operation.
Checkout P.C.B_No.1PC & PCB_No.2PC is normal or not. Usually # PCB_No.1PC
is seldom breakdown. P.C.B_No.2PC under non-active (Adjust output return to
zero) with DC -4.5V to-6.5V. And DC 1.5 to 2.5V after active (2 or 4 red LED
light on No.2PC).
2. Release the line terminal #38 and #40 (control unit to H.V. transformer).
Re-install the fuses on main lining. Measuring the voltage between #38 & #40
with multi-meter (AC1200V range). Contact the multi-meter detect bar with #38
& #40, then operate corona treater as normal procedure. When 2 or 4 red LED
light ON, the voltage between #38 ( should be about AC 1000 to 1200V
(over multi meter range). In this moment finish quick move test bar out, else,
the multi test meter maybe damaged.
4. Re-connect the cable to #38 & #40 to High voltage power transformer, and
check the output line keep away from metal. (The output line can not contact
or close other metal material except the station’s terminal.
5. Start the treater operation. If has output but the discharge seem low, the
P.C.B_No.1PC maybe unsuitable. Adjust PCB_No.1PC to reach normal output.
If the discharge still low after adjust PCB_No.1PC, The coil of high voltage
transformer maybe damaged. Please contact manufacture or distrubitor to
replace parts.
Above test should be under fuse released off, otherwise, will cause
parts damage.
8. Treat stop (#3) and Switch OFF power #1,
Then put back fuse
Then Switch ON main power #1
Before turning ON power, please check if there any pin hole, impurities or
moisture on silicon roller.
Further, please check to find out if the wires are well contacted and if the
electronic is in normal condition. Then, reset the output to zero followed by
adjusting knob to the desired position. Finally, it may be operated according to the
sequence of A,B,C and D as indicated below.
A. Turn on the main power switch and at this time, the power indicator should
be light on, but the treat operation indicator shall not be on.
B. Adjust the output knob to target level under the rating maximum output value.
C. Function for roller control (#3) and alarm switch:
(a): If #3 switch to OFF, the roller control (lower speed) is disable,
but treater still workable/treat.
(b): If #3 switch to ON, the roller under automatic control, that is , the power
output will be stop alarming within 3 second after roller stop run.
D. If above C_(b) occur, it need to shut off power switch. After troubleshooting
then re-start again. (or turn off roller control function)
NOTES:
1. The input power source must be used independently to prevent any inductance.
The power source of this machine is of single phase, Volts and 50/60 Hz. (If
there have 3P power switch, as shown in Figure (1); standard connection with
the middle connected to any of the two other sides. If the single phase voltage
of power source has an error of over 20 V, please adapt the power plug of
Power transformer in this machine, as shown in Figure (2), to the appropriate
position.)
Possible condition A
A. Difficult operation of the master power switch in the early morning or the
rainy day.
Failure
1. Electrode with moisture (including the high-voltage output terminal discharging
bar and the silicone rubber roller.)
2. Too high or too low input voltage
Maintenance
1. To dry each part with the dehydrating facilities and clean them with the
appropriate liquids.
2. To check the input voltage and the power source if normal.
Possible condition B
Slipping of the master power switch during the processing.
Failure
1. High-voltage output transformer with dirt or moisture.
2. Leakage of silicone rubber roller or the electrode with dirt or moisture.
3. Connection of power source and motor.
4. Poor function of oscillator.
5. Poor transmission of heat.
6. Bridge rectifier unable to resist high pressure.
7. Deterioration of electrolytic condenser.
8. IGBT and Fast recovery rectifier diode unable to resist high pressure.
9. Poor discharging of mica condenser.
Maintenance
1. To clean and dry the high-voltage output transformer
2. To change the silicone rubber sleeve or fill up with the silicone rubber sealant
and clean them with the appropriate liquids.
3. To use the power source of this machine independently.
CHAANG-HORNG EN O/M Page 18
4. To change the oscillator.
5. To check the cooling fan if normal and the ventilator if blocked.
6. To measure the rectifier with the multitesterΩX1000.
7. To measure the charging and discharging with the multitesterΩX100.
8. To measure IGBT& with the multitesterΩX1000.
9. To measure the charging and discharging of mica condenser with the multi
tester ΩX1000.
Remarks:
If the indicator does not move during test, it means that the part Is operative.
Possible condition C
C. Operation of the master power switch without high-voltage output.
Failure:
1. Rejection of power.
2. Fuse burned out.
3. Loose connection of electrode terminal.
4. Improper power source and voltage.
MAINTENANCE
1. To check the power source if normal。
2. To check the fuse with the multi tester。
3. Check electrode terminal and tighten it。
Remarks:
If the indicator turns to reach the bottom during test, it means that the fuses is in
good condition.
Failure:
1. Too much clearance between the discharging bar and the roller.
2. Slipping or breaking of the grounding wire.
3. Too little processing width.
4. The roller isn’t according to the specifications of this owner.
5. Too low input voltage.
6. To adjust the mounting screws of the oscillator under the high frequency
power supplier.
Maintenance:
1. To adjust the clearance (about 2 to 3mm) between the discharging bar and
the roller.
2. To check the grounding wire if slipped or broken, or connect the grounding
wire between the power supplier and the electrode.
3. To increase the processing width.
4. To use the roller and power supplier of this owner in accordance with the
processor for optimum effects.
5. To check the input power source if normal.
Failure:
1. Power transformer with moisture.
2. Bridge rectifier short-circuited.
3. Deterioration of electrolytic condenser.
4. Mica condenser leakage or short-circuited.
5. High-voltage output transformer burnt or with moisture,
6. IGBT and fast recovery rectifier diode short-circuited
7. The roller burnt or broken,
8. High-voltage output parts with moisture, such as improper contact with the
metallic object or the insulator with moisture burnt or dirt
Maintenance:
1. To check the transformer if moistened, causing short-circuiting.
2. To check the rectifiers if short-circuited or open-circuited.
3. To check the charging and discharging of the electrolytic condenser with the
multi tester Ω X100.
4. To check the charging and discharging with the multi testers Ω X 1,000.
5. To change the high-voltage output transformer if moistened or short-circuited.
6. To check the IGBT with the multi tester and the with theΩX 1,000 device.
7. To fill up with the silicone rubber sealant or apply 3 or 4 layers of PVC tapes.
8. To clean and dry the high-voltage output parts without any contact with the
metallic objects and to check the electrode insulator if dirtied, burned or
moistened.
Remarks:
Fig. 1: If the indicator does not move during use of two kinds of tests for SCR,
it means that the SCR is operative. (for SCR series only)
Failure:
1. Improper connection of the power wires.
2. Slipping of the grounding wire between the power supplier and the
electrode.
3. Power wires broken.
4. Control unit is moisture
5. Leakage of the transformer, cooling fan, filtering condenser, 100Ω resistor
or the indicator, etc.
Maintenance:
1. To exchange the power wires(+/-).
2. To connect the grounding wire between the power supplier and the
electrode.
3. To check the power wires if damaged or broken.
4. To clean and dry the control unit with the blower.
5. To check the above mentioned parts if moistened.
Remarks:
In case of power leakage, exchange power wires #1 and #3 of the 3P power
switch.
Failure:
1. Oscillator out of order.
2. 100Ωresistor near IGBT out of order.
3. Deterioration of mica condenser.
4. High-voltage transformer insulator damaged or moistened.
5. High voltage parts in contact with the metallic objects.
6. The 10K6Ωadjustable resistor of current regulator is defective.
Maintenance:
1. To change the oscillator.
2. To measure the resistance wit~ the multitester ΩX 1.
3. To measure the charging and discharging with the multi tester ΩX1,000
4. To clean the high-voltage output transformer.
5. To clean the high-voltage output parts.
6. To measure the 10KΩ adjustable resistor with the multitasked ΩX100
Remarks:
Heat, humidity and a lack of cleaning are mortal enemies of your treater and they can shut your
operation down. Why is this lethal combination? Cool air moves across the electrodes maintaining
a safe operating temperature. However a dirty station allows the air flow to bring other things
with it.
Dust in the air, substrate fragments, moisture and other debris are all carried into the electrode
assemblies. Unless you have a regular cleaning schedule they will accumulate, eventually
clogging the exhaust path and reducing the air flow rate. Heat will build-up and electrodes can
fail. Excess moisture leads to even more problems. When combined with the ozone generated by
the corona treating process a sticky brown liquid residue can collect in the exhaust chambers and
the ductwork.
This residue contains nitric acid and NOx; it is corrosive and a skin irritant. As this residue
accumulates it captures additional debris. This accumulation will quickly create an environment
conducive to high voltage arcing.
There are several variables that determine how often the electrode requires cleaning. The treater
station is under a negative pressure due to the exhaust so any contamination in the atmosphere
tends to get sucked into the treater station. Use compressed air to remove dust and debris from
the internal and external electrode every time when production line stops. When it becomes a
routine step, cleaning and maintenance will be much easier.
Each individual application and environment is different. Your best solution is to develop a
maintenance schedule based on your situation. Monitor a particular station over a period of time.
Keep an eye on the electrodes and electrode insulators. When you see the start of a build-up,
take note, and use that interval for your maintenance schedule.
CH's corona surface treating stations are loaded with easy to use features that make
maintenance a simple task.
Regular cleaning of your corona treating stations will eliminate most problems with them. The
station cleaning process is not a difficult one and, if performed on a regular basis, will not take a
great deal of time. We suggest that at least monthly you inspect and clean the electrode
assemblies, check the assemblies pivot rotation ability, check and clean the surface of the ground
roll and the ground brush. At the same time check the electrode air gap and lubricate the
bearings.
Electrode Cleaning Procedures In a perfect world you would make sure that the electrodes in
your corona treating system were quick checked daily for general cleanliness and obvious signs
of carbon tracking. This simple 1-minute procedure will identify nominal conditions that, if left
uncorrected, might grow into problems of major proportions. For your regularly scheduled
periodic cleaning program we recommend the following procedure:
1. ▪ Ensure that all system power is turned off and properly tagged.
▪ Pivot the electrode assembly for proper access.
▪ Loosen the electrode assembly for proper access.
▪ Inspect the electrodes, looking for carbon tracks on the mounting tabs, loose tabs,
deterioration of the high voltage wire and general cleanliness.
2. If your electrodes require replacement of the high voltage wire return them to your
supplier or CH's service department for repair. Repair of the high voltage wire is not
recommended.
3. Clean the exterior of the electrodes by wiping with an abrasive cleanser and a brite pad.
Then wipe-down with isopropyl alcohol to remove any remaining residue and evaporate
any remaining moisture.
4. Remove accumulated residue from the aluminum electrodes, insulating cover and ceramic
insulations with a stiff bristled brush or a copper brush. Inspect the electrode assembly to
insure that all cooling ports are clear and that the insulating shroud is free of carbon
tracking.
5. Loosen accumulated residue from the cooling ports with a stiff bristled brush and remove
with compressed air or a vacuum. Use a water-dampened sponge to remove any
remaining residue. Finally, wipe-down with isopropyl alcohol to evaporate any remaining
moisture.
6. To repair the insulating shroud, first remove the bolts that mount the shroud to the outer
aluminum housing. Next remove the electrode mounting blocks and the shrouding from
7. After removal of the carbon tracking the area should be sprayed with non-conductive
coating. You can now reinstall the shrouding and the electrode mounting blocks. If the
carbon tracking is significant the insulating shrouding should be replaced.
8. You are now just about finished. All that's left is to re-install the electrodes and reconnect
them at the high voltage end of the station. As a final step, be sure to tighten the
electrode assembly and pivot it back into the operating position.
Clean your ground roll
The barrel hinged design of the electrode assembly allows for simple in-place maintenance and
cleaning. With no need to remove the electrode assembly downtime is minimized.
It's easy to clean your ground roll. The ground roll is a vital component of your Corona Surface
Treating System. Defects in the surface of the roll or in the roll covering can lead to backside
treatment, pinholes and outright failure of your system. An ounce of up-front preventative
maintenance can be worth pounds of downstream cure.
Here are a few roll care tips specific to the type of roll or roll covering that you may be using.
2. To remove built-up oxidation, use a Brite pad or very fine emery cloth.
2. To remove tougher stains scrub manually or by palm sander with No.60~100 of medium
grit sandpaper. It is forbidden to use electric grinder. Standard color of silicone coated
roll should be dull.
4. If silicone roll’s surface is damaged, it can be repaired by using specified RTV silicone to
fill. Firstly, remove breakage and burned pieces from the damaged section. Then, use
CHAANG-HORNG EN O/M Page 26
ShinEtsu RTV silicon KE-45W to fill the damaged section. After filling, it needs 24 hours
to become complete solidity.
5. For urgent using, it is allowed to use ShinEtsu RTV silicon KE-45W mixing with hardener
at ratio 100:3. After filling, it needs 6 hours to become complete solidity.
Clean your power supply
1. Ensure that all system power is turned off and properly tagged.
3. Remove dust from cooling fans and vents with dried compressed air.
The focus of cleaning and maintenance
1. Metal electrode → Clean with copper brush.
5. Ground roll:
Silicon roll → Clean with sandpaper or palm sander.
Bare roll → Clean with brite pad.
During the following procedures, keep working area and sleeve surface as clean as
possible. Avoid damage of sleeve surface when using tools.
1. Place roll in vertical position on the floor or bench.
2. Slip the open end of the sleeve over the upper end of the roll by approx.
50-75mm.
3. Introduce the nozzle of a high pressure air line between the sleeve and
the roll. (Or using plug into the end of sleeve then compressed air)
4. Hold sleeve firmly with both hands while air valve is slowly opened by an
assistant.
5.While sleeve fills with air, it will expand and can be pulled all the way
down over the entire length of the roll.
6. Make sure that the sleeve projects over the roll face on both ends by at
least 50mm.
Note: When sleeves are ordered for replacement, please specify total length at
least 100mm longer, to allow for contraction and overlap.
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